2018年高考英语江苏卷及答案解析

1、二二二二二二二二号生考 二二二二二二二二名姓 二二二二二二一校学业毕绝密启用前江苏省2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷） 英语（考试时间100分钟，满分120分）-第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。8. What is the man?1. What will James do tomorrow?2.A. Watch a TV program.What ca

2、n we say about the woman?B. Give a talk.C.Write a report.3.A. She's generous.When does the train leave?B. She's curious.C.She's helpful.4.A. At 6:30.How does the woman go to work?B.At8:30.C.At 10:30.5.K By car.B. On foot.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?C. By bikeA.

3、 Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C.Doctor and patientC. A taxi driver.C. At a restaurant.题 一无 一效第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。-What does the woman regret?A. Giving up her research

4、.B. Dropping out of college.C. Changing her major.7. What is the woman interested in studying now?A. Ecology.B. Education.C. Chemistry.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。C. work extra hours.C. Catherine.C. It's quality.C. Make payment.C. College students.C. He's grateful.A. A hotel manager.B. A tour guide.9. Wh

5、at is the man doing for the woman?A. looking for some local foods.B. Showing her around the seaside.C. Offering information about a hotel.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In an office.B. At home11. What will the speakers do tomorrow evening?A. Go to a concert.B

6、. Visit a friend12. Who is Alice going to call?A. Mike.B. Joan听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why does the woman meet the man?A. To look at an apartment.B. To deliver some furniture.C. To have a meal together.14. What does the woman like about the carpet?A. It's color.B. It's design.15. What does the m

7、an say about the kitchen?A. It's a good size.B. It's newly painted.C. It's adequately equipped.16. What will the woman probably do next?A. Go downtown.B. Talk with her friend.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Who is the speaker probably talking to?A. Movie fans.B. News reporters.18. When did the spe

8、aker take English classes?A. Before he left his hometown.B. After he came to America.C. When he was 15 years old.19. How does the speaker feel about his teacher?A. He's proud.B. He's sympathetic.英语试卷第1页（共26页）英语试卷第2页（共26页）20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?A. How education shaped his

9、 life.B. How his language skills improved.C. How he managed his business well.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21. By boat is the only way to get here, which is we arrived.A. whereB. whenC. whyD. how22. Kids shouldn't have access to violent fil

10、ms because they might the things theysee.A. indicateB. investigateC. imitateD. innovate23. Self-driving is an area China and the rest of the world are on the same startingline.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when24. It's strange that he have taken the books without the owner's permission.A. wouldB

11、. shouldC. couldD. might25. Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which a clear road map and timetable.A. calls forB. calls onC. calls offD. calls up26. Around 13, 500 new jobs were created during the period,the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts.A. having

12、 exceededB. to exceedC.exceededD.exceeding27. There is a good social life in the village, and I wish a second chance to becomemore involved.A. hadB. will haveC. would have had D. have had28. 一 You know what? I've got a New Year concert ticket. Oh,You're kidding.A. so what?B. go ahead.C. come

13、 on.D. what for?29. you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights. A. OnceB. UnlessC. IfD. When30. I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan in the past英语试卷第3页（共26页）two years.A. had been carried outB. would be carri

14、ed outC.is being carried outD. has been carried out31. Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we more convenient electronic communication tools by then.A. have developed B. had developed C. will have developed D. developed 32. Try to understand what's actually happening

15、 instead of acting on the you've made.A. assignmentB. association C. acquisitionD. assumption33. China's soft power grows the increasing appreciation and understanding of Chinaglobally.A. in line withB. in reply to C. in return forD. in honour of34. Despite the poor service of the hotel, the

16、 manager is to invest in sufficient training for his staff.A. keenB. reluctant C. anxiousD. ready35. What happened? Your boss seems to.-Didn't you know his secretary leaked the secret report to the press?A. be over the moonB. laugh his head offC. be all earsD. fly off the handle第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小

17、题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选 项。Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong investment. Their savings had been 36 to pay lawyers' fees. To make matters worse, Moth was diagnosed（诊断） with a 37 disease. There was no 38 , only pain relief.Failing to find a

18、ny other way out, they decided to make a 39journey, as theycaught sight of an old hikers'（徒步旅行者 ）guide.This was a long journey of unaccustomed hardship and 40 recovery. When leaving home, Raynor and Moth had just £ 320 in the bank. They planned to keep the 41 low by living on boiled noodles

19、, with the 42 hamburger shop treat.Wild camping is 43 in England. To avoid being caught, the Winns had to get their tent up 44 and packed it away early in the morning. The Winns soon discovered that daily hiking in their 50s is a lot 45 than they remember it was in their 20s. Raynor _46 all over and

20、 desired a bath. Moth, meanwhile, after an initial 47, found his symptomswere strangely 48 by their daily tiring journey.英语试卷第4页（共26页）49, the couple found that their bodies turned for the better, with re-found strongmuscles that they thought had 50 forever. "Our hair was fried and falling out,

21、nails broken, clothes 51 to a thread, but we were alive."During the journey, Raynor began a career as a nature writer. She writes, "52 hadtaken every material thing from me and left me torn bare, an empty page at the end of a ( n)53 written book. It had also given me a 54, either to leave

22、that page 55 or to keep-writing the story with hope. I chose hope36. A. drawn up37. A. mild38. A. cure39. A. businessB.used upB. commonB. luckB. walking卷40. A. expectedB. frightening41. A. budgetB. revenue42. A. frequentB. occasional43. A. unpopularB. lawful上4-A. soonB. early45. A. harderB. easier46

23、. A. rolledB. bled47. A. struggleB. progress48. A. developedB. controlled答49. A. InitiallyB. Eventually50. A. gained51. A. sewn52. A. DoctorsB. keptB. washedB. Hiking题53. A. well54. A. choice55. A. looseB. partlyB. rewardB. fullC. backed upD. kept upC. preventableD. seriousC. careD. promiseC. busD.

24、railC. disappointingD. surprisingC. compensationD. allowanceC.abundantD. constantC. attractiveD. illegalC. lateD. slowlyC.cheaperD. funnierC. achedD. trembledC. excitementD. researchC. reducedD. increasedC. TemporarilyD. ConsequentlyC. woundedD. lostC. wornD. ironedC. LawyersD. HomelessnessC. neatly

25、D. originallyC. promiseD. breakC. blankD. missingEntrancesFifth Avenue at 82nd StreetHoursOpen 7 days a week.Sunday Thursday 10:00 17:30Friday and Saturday 10:00 21:00Closed Thanksgiving Day, December 25, January 1, and the first Monday in May.Admission$25.00 recommended for adults, $12.00 recommend

26、ed for students, includes the Main Building and The Cloisters (回廊)on the same day; free for children under 12 with an adult.Free with AdmissionAll special exhibitions, as well as films, lectures, guided tours, concerts, gallery talks, and family/children's programs are free with admission.Ask ab

27、out today's activities at the Great Hall Information Desk.IM FknrGalleriH 3CW-307The Cloisters Museum and GardensHt Floor Galleries 370-360The Cloisters museum and gardens is a branch of The MetropolitanMuseum of Art devoted to the art and architecture of Europe in theMiddleconsistscoloredAges.

28、The extensive collectionof masterworks in sculpture,glass, and precious objects fromEurope dating from about the 9th to the 15th century.Hours: Open 7 days a week.March October 10:00 17:15November February 10:00 16:45第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 无请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Closed Thanksg

29、iving Day, December 25, and January 1.Hl Floor56. How much may they pay if an 11-year-old girl and her working-parents visit the museum?A. $12.B. $37.C. $ 50.D. $ 62AThe Metropolitan Museum of Art1000 Fifth Avenue New York, NY 10028211-535-771057. The attraction of the Cloisters mus

30、eum and gardens lies in the fact thatA.it opens all the year roundB. its collections date from the Middle AgesC.it has a modern European-style gardenD.it sells excellent European glass collectionsth英语试卷第5页（共26页）英语试卷第7页（共26页）英语试卷第#页（共26页）英语试卷第8页（共26页）BIn the 1760s, Mathurin Roze opened a series of sh

31、ops that boasted （享有）a special meat soup called consomm . Although the main attraction was the soup, Roze's chain shops also set a new standard for dining out, which helped to establish Roze as the inventor of the modern restaurant.Today, scholars have generated large amounts of instructive rese

32、arch about restaurants. Take visual hints that influence what we eat: diners served themselves about 20 percent more pasta（意大禾U面食） when their plates matched their food. When a dark-colored cake was served on a black plate rather than a white one, customers recognized it as sweeter and more tasty.Lig

33、hting matters, too. When Berlin restaurant customers ate in darkness, they couldn't tell how much they'd had: those given extra-large shares ate more than everyone else, but were none the wiserthey didn't feel fuller, and they were just as ready for dessert.Time is money, but that princi

34、ple means different things for different types of restaurants. Unlike fast-food places, fine dining shops prefer customers to stay longer and spend. One way to encourage customers to stay and order that extra round: put on some Mozart （ 莫扎 特）.When classical, rather than pop, music was playing, diner

35、s spent more. Fast music hurried diners out. Particular scents also have an effect: diners who got the scent of lavender （薰衣草） stayed longer and spent more than those who smelled lemon, or no scent.Meanwhile, things that you might expect to discourage spending "bad" tables, crowding high p

36、rices don't necessarily. Diners at bad tables next to the kitchen door, say spent nearly as much as others but soon fled. It can be concluded that restaurant keepers need not "be overly concerned about 'bad' tables," given that they're profitable. As for crowds, a Hong Kong

37、 study found that they increased a restaurant's reputation, suggesting great food at fair prices. And doubling a buffet's price led customers to say that its pizza was 11 percent tastier. 58. The underlined phrase "none the wiser" in paragraph 3 most probably implies that the custo

38、mers were.A. not aware of eating more than usualB. not willing to share food with othersC. not conscious of the food qualityD. not fond of the food provided59. How could a fine dining shop make more profit?A. playing classical music.B. Introducing lemon scent.C. Making the light brighter,D. Using pl

39、ates of larger size.60. What does the last paragraph talk about?A. Tips to attract more customers.B. Problems restaurants are faced with.C. Ways to improve restaurants' reputation.D. Common misunderstandings about restaurants.CIf you want to disturb the car industry, you'd better have a few

40、billion dollars: Mom-and-pop carmakers are unlikely to beat the biggest car companies. But in agriculture, small farmers can get the best of the major players. By connecting directly with customers, and by responding quickly to changes in the markets as well as in the ecosystems （生态系统 ）, small farme

41、rs can keep one step ahead of the big guys. As the co-founder of the National Young Farmers Coalition （ NYFC ,美国青年农会 ）and a family farmer myself. I have a front-row seat to the innovations among small farmers that are transforming the industry.For example, take the Quick Cut Greens Harvester, a tool

42、 developed just a couple of years ago by a young farmer, Jonathan Dysinger, in Tennessee, with a small loan from a local Slow Money group. It enables small-scale farmers to harvest 175 pounds of green vegetables per hour a huge improvement over harvesting just a few dozen pounds by hand suddenly mak

43、ing it possible for the little guys to compete with large farms of California. Before the tool came out, small farmers couldn't touch the price per pound offered by California farms. But now, with the combination of a better price point and a generally fresher product, they can stay in business.

44、The sustainable success of small farmers, though, won't happen without fundamental changes to the industry. One crucial factor is secure access to land. Competition from investors developers, and established large farmers makes owning one's own land unattainable for many new farmers. From 20

45、04 to 2013, agricultural land values doubled, and they continue to rise in many regions.Another challenge for more than a million of the most qualified farm workers and managers is a non-existent path to citizenship - the greatest barrier to building a farm of their own. With farmers over the age of

46、 65 outnumbering （多于）farmers younger than 35 by six to one, and with two-thirds of the nation's farmland in need of a new farmer, we must clear the path for talented people willing to grow the nation's food.There are solutions that could light a path toward a more sustainable and fair farm e

47、conomy, but farmers can't clumsily put them together before us. We at the NYFC need broad support as we urge Congress to increase farmland conservation, as we push for immigration此 一卷 一上一二二二二二 二-答 -题 -无 二二二二二二二二一二二名姓 二二二二二一二校学业毕reform, and as we seek policies that will ensure the success of a di

48、verse and ambitious next generation of farms from all backgrounds. With a new farm bill to be debated in Congress, consumers must take a stand with young farmers.61. The author mentions car industry at the beginning of the passage to introduce.A. the progress made in car industryB. a special feature

49、 of agriculture -C. a trend of development in agricultureD. the importance of investing in car industry62. What does the author want to illustrate with the example in paragraph 2?A. Loans to small local farmers are necessary.B. Technology is vital for agricultural development. C. Competition between

50、 small and big farms is fierce.D. Small farmers may gain some advantages over big ones.63. What is the difficulty for those new farmers?A. To gain more financial aid.-B. To hire good farm managers.C. To have fans of their own.D. To win old farmers' support.64. What should farmers do for a more s

51、ustainable and fair farm economy?A. Seek support beyond NYFC. B. Expand farmland conservation.C. Become members of NYFC.D. Invest more to improve technology.DChildren as young as ten are becoming dependent on social media for their sense of self-worth, a major study warned.It found many youngsters （

52、少年）now measure their status by how much public approval they get online, often through "like". Some change their behavior in real life to improve their -mage on the web.The report into youngsters aged from 8 to 12 was carried out by Children's Commissioner （专员）Anne Longfield. She said

53、social media firms were exposing children to major emotional risks, with some youngsters starting secondary school ill-equipped to cope with the tremendous pressure they faced online. Some social apps were popular among the children even though they supposedly require users to be at least 13.The you

54、ngsters admitted planning trips around potential photo-opportunities and then messaging friends and friends of friends to demand "likes" for their online posts.The report found that youngsters felt their friendships could be at risk if they did not respond to social media posts quickly, an

55、d around the clock.Children aged 8 to 10 were "starting to feel happy" when others liked their posts. However, those in the 10 to 12 age group were "concerned with how many people like their posts", suggesting a "need" for social recognition that gets stronger the older

56、 they become.Miss Longfield warned that a generation of children risked growing up "worried about their appearance and image as a result of the unrealistic lifestyles they follow on platforms, and increasingly anxious about switching off due to the constant demands of social media.She said: &qu

57、ot;Children are using social media with family and friends and to play games when they are in primary school. But what starts as fun usage of apps turns into tremendous pressure in real social media interaction at secondary school."As their world expanded, she said, children compared themselves

58、 to others online in a way that was "hugely damaging in terms of their self-identity, in terms of their confidence, but also in terms of their ability to develop themselves".Miss Longfield added: "Then there is this push to connect if you go offline, will you miss something, will you miss out, will you sh