新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生综合教程3标准答案

1、Unit 1 Text comprehensionIV.Explain in your own words the following sentences.1. I planned to be observant and silent so that nobody would notice that I was a freshman. 2. For three day

2、s, I ate a mixture of junk food by myself. I got the food from a machine placed outside my dorm as if to meet my needs.  3. It didnt matter 

3、whether you were widely liked or not。 you did not have to follow other people so as to be accepted by everybody else. VocabularyI.Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your ow

4、n words .1. I had just the feeling of a newcomer to college without the strength only an experienced student might possess. 2. My apparent confidence 3. Some food to

5、 appease my hunger 4. Going with the tide of the majority was no longer crucial to your success in college 5. Foolish and glaring mistakes II.Fill in the blank in each se

6、ntence with a word taken from the box in its appropriate form.Distress。 clutched。 pose。 sneaked。 preoccupation。 shackles。 curse。 deliberation III.Fill in the blank with the appropriate forms of the given words.Assure。 discretion。 relaxation。 hum

7、iliate。 strategy。 embarrassment。 maneuverable。 maturity IV.Fill in the blank(s) in each sentence with an appropriate phrasal verb or collocation taken from the text.Lived up to。 headed for。 seek out。 has broken out。 grope

8、0;for。 trying on。 go out to。 tipped off V.Give a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined in each sentence in the sense it is used.1.vague/indistinct。 2.carefully/meticulously。 3.self-restraint/self-control。 4.clever/intelligent/sensible。

9、60;5.manner/behaviour。 6.excited/agitated。 7.sneak。 8.mature/sophisticated VI.Explain the underlined phrasal verbs in your own words.Became popular。 respect。 keep up。 lead to。 understand。 found。use。 start grammarII.Rewrite th

10、e following sentences,beginning each one with a noun phrase or nominal clause.l 1.My decision to resign was wise. l 2. Their readiness to accept the peace agreement really surprised the diplomatic

11、0;world. l 3. My determination to pass the test helped me. l 4. Her failure to get into college disappointed her parents. l5. My willingness to cooperate was ap

12、preciated. l 6. His refusal to help surprised me.  l 7.The proposal that we should import more equipment is to be discussed at the meeting. l 8. Who can

13、60;have told you that puzzles me. l III .Complete each sentence with what you think the most appropriate of the four choices given. DBCC。 ABDB。 l IV. Combine the two sentences in each group into one,using so that.1. I spent&#

14、160;the afternoon seeking out each of my classrooms so that I could make a perfectly timed entrance before each lecture. 2. He wore glassed and a false beard so

15、 that nobody would recognize him. 3. The stranger spoke very slowly so that I could understand what he said. l 4. She locked the door so that she would

16、0;nt be disturbed. l 5. John whispered so that others could nt hear him. 6. Please arrive early so that we can start the meeting on time. 7. John has 

17、bought a bicycle so that he may save money on bus travel. 8. The lecturer showed some slides so that he might illustrated his point. l V.Complete the following sentences

18、using the words in the box.1-4.although/though。 yet。 however/though。 however/nevertheless/though。 5. although/though。 still/nevertheless。 6.  despite/in spite of。 7.  although/though。 8.  however。9.  however。 10 despite/

19、in spite of。 l TranslationII.Translate the following sentences into English,using the words and phrases given in brackets.1. It distressed me a great deal to hear the news that he had suffered repeated

20、0;failures. l 2. He assumed an air of cheerfulness, even though he lost favor with his boss. l 3. Gulliver met with extraordinary adventures and saw a strange a

21、ssortment of people. 4. He will be furious with you if you repeat the same mistake. 5. We were all greatly drawn by his frank views, humorous words and gen

22、ial manner. 6. After the thunderous applause die down, the Nobel Prize winner began his speech. 7. He is gifted with a sort of insight and foresight, so he 

23、;rarely runs with the crowed. 8. I feel realities are after all very harsh, so one can hardly live up entirely to his ideals. l III.Translate the following passage into Chines

24、e.我上大学的头几天颇为难忘。爸妈驾车离开，将我独自留在校园里，我手足无措。不管如何努力装成熟，我就是摆脱不了大一新生的感觉。我花了好几个小时，搞清了我选修课程所在地各个教室。第二天早上，我坐在教室的前排，打开美国文学选集，抖擞精神准备听课。但老师却说“欢迎选修生物课”，我意识到自己坐错了教室。我用铁一样的意志，摆出了一副生物专业学生的姿态，一直坚持到讲座结束。下课以后，我感到我的胃需要加点营养，于是匆匆赶往自助餐厅。但不幸的是，当我端着餐盘朝桌子走去时，脚底一滑，盘子翻倒，我失去了平衡，扑倒在地。好几天，我倍感羞辱。过后，我渐渐地意识到自己把这种微不足道的小事看得过重了。在大学里，重要的是做

25、自然的“我”，发现真正的“我”，而不是试图把一切做得尽善尽美。 Exercises in integrated skillsI.Dictation l There are generally two educational methods: / the lecture method and the group learning method. / In a lecture classro

26、om, / the teacher dominates the class / by doing most of the talking. / Students listen and take notes. / This method is best at passing on content to 

27、;students. / It prepares students for a society / that values discipline and self-control. / The problem is that students forget most of the facts / that they h

28、ave mechanically memorized. / In contrast, / the teacher of a group learning classroom / appears to have no definite role at all, / wandering about from group t

29、o group. / Students do not memories information, / but they actively generate their own ideas, / each contributing insights for the success of the group. / This 

30、;method prepares students for a society/that values creative ideas. / The disadvantage is that / students have not memoried enough basic facts.II.Fill in each blank in the passage below with ONE

31、word you think appropriate.Comes。 others。 what。 going。 not。 offer。 relate。 college。 not。 learn  Unit 2 Text comprehensionIV.Explain in your own words the following sentences.1.He had dedicated all his time 

32、;to work and had no hobby at all except that he played a golf game once a month which cant be taken as a hobby anyway. 2.Their daughter said that when

33、 they were still small her father had become a company man and her mother had given up every attempt to keep him at home. Vocabulary. Explain the underlined

34、0;part in each sentence in your own words. 1. died from self-motivated overwork。2. most likely, the highest position in the company。 3. with no specific skills wanted

35、0;by employers。4. trying to discover facts about his father。 5.a person suited by nature for heart-attack .Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word taken from&

36、#160;the box in its appropriate form. Survived。 grabs。 discreetly。 deceased。 obituary。 conceivably。 board。 classics。 executives III.Fill in the blank with the appropriate forms of the given words.windowed。 nerves。 p

37、recisionist。 competitiveness。 execution。 presided。 marital。 accompanied IV.Fill in the blank(s) in each sentence with an appropriate phrasal verb or collocation taken from the text.died of。 stay up。 cares for。 straightened out。 pi

38、cked out。 given up。 grabbed at。 considered for V.Give a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined in each sentence in the sense it is used.1.exactly。 2.immediately。 3.slacker,idler,loafer。 4.outlived。 5.disconcerted,obashed。 6.livin

39、g。 7.underweight,slim。 8.queue  . Explain the underlined phrasal verbs in your own words. disappointed。 wait。 firmly demanded。 read。 meant。 entered cheerfully。 intensifies gradually。

40、60;became extinct grammarI.Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form:the present perfect or the present perfect progressive.1. have been playing/have played。2. has been putting /has put。 3. have pulled。 4. have

41、0;been waiting。 5. have picked。 have grown/have been growing。 6. has been getting/has go。 has been rising/has risen。 has come。 7. has been。 has been looking。 has nt&

42、#160;found。 8. has failed。 has got。 II Choose “a” or “b” to the end each sentence as you see fit. ABBB； AABA； III. Complete the following dialogue with the proper forms of the verbs given.A: have been waiting for。 have y

43、ou been doing。 B: have been shopping。 have bought。  A: met。 was waiting。 B: speaks。 A: has he been learning。 A: did you say。 B：has been studying, was。 B：ha

44、ve you gone。 A: are saying。 B：isnt, have been walking。 IV Correct or errors,where found,in the following sentences.1-4 has broken。 has been winning。 。 has joined。 5-8 have known。 。 

45、;was looking。 have been waiting。 V.Choose the right word or expression to the connect the two sentences. Even so。 yet。 however。 nevertheless。 for example。 in contrast。 however。 also TranslationI.Translate the follow

46、ing sentences into Chinese.1. 当然,就像你想象中的那样,他每月打一次高尔夫球,他没有其他的爱好.2.”想了他这么多年了”,她如此在乎的这个男人,必须放弃她. 3.他是唯一一个能够抓住父亲的人,尝试把父亲留在家里. 4.在葬礼上,60岁的总裁安慰48岁的遗孀说,这位51岁的死者对公司的贡献巨大,没有人可以替代他的位置. II.Translate the following sentences into English,using the words and phrases given in brackets.1.My imme

47、diate boss is a typical workaholic, for he works for over ten hours each day all the year round. 2. The principal attaches much importance to extracurricular activit

48、ies and he believes that they will help to cultivate students tremendous interest in the external world. 3. He always grabs a shower, a sandwich and then a taxi

49、 to go to work every Monday morning. 4. Since you are learning the company, you should straighten out the accounts within the week. 5. He often stays up la

50、te at night in order to finish writing his Ph. D dissertation on time. 6. Nothing can replace the profoundest love in ones heart of hearts.  7. He is 

51、considered a natural for the post of the president, for he has been an excellent vice-president for almost ten years. 8. He is just too common to be picked 

52、;out from the crowed III.Translate the following passage into Chinese.他是个经典人物，因为他是工作累死的。他们都相信，假如他能多活5年的话，将自然被提拔为第一把手。他一直被誉为同事们的典范。他一周工作6天，一天工作10多个小时。他的兴趣只限于工作。当然，他偶尔锻炼一下，以保持身体健康。他将任何形式的娱乐活动都视作浪费时间。他太忙了，没有时间和孩子们待在一起，结果跟孩子们有点疏远了，至少他的孩子们是这么想的。然而，他对公司来说却十分重要，公司里每个人都爱他，甚至崇拜他，因为在他们眼里，他

53、几乎完美。但是，谁来帮助这孤儿寡母收拾他去世后的残局呢？Exercises in integrated skillsI.Dictation lEveryone is under some pressure / in the workplace. / Some external pressures / can be a positive factor, / helping us 

54、to be more productive. / Some people actually thrive / under short-term added pressure, / and our bodies are designed to meet these short-term demands. / Hormones ar

55、e released to prepare us / for a “fight or flight” response / to demanding situations. / However, excessive and prolonged stress / can take its toll, / producin

56、g a range of physical and emotional health problems, / which have come to be grouped as “work-related stress”. / The experience of stress is different for every 

57、;person. / Some people are affected more than others, / so what is stressful for one person / may not be stressful for another. / It can depend on your

58、0;personality type / and on how you have learned to respond to pressure. . Hours。 while。 less。 from。 explain。 by。 late。 difference。 policies。 taking Unit 3 Text comprehen

59、sionIV.Explain in your own words the following sentences.1. People in the united states tend to drive for every purpose, so much that they have forgotten that they still have legs and&#

60、160;about what their legs can do. 2. I admitted that I have never realized how poorly equipped our bodies are in this respect. 3.maybe I was the only one w

61、ho had ever attempted to cross that intersection on foot. VocabularyI.Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words .1.  pleasant/comfortable。 practically2. very long。 (place of) physical exercises3

62、. was made to realize this4. decided not to have coffee and instead to go(to the bookstore)5.held in mind II.Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word taken from the box in its appropriate form.Negotiated。 

63、;debonair。 dodging。 notion。 compact。 contortion。 thrive。 undertaking III.Fill in the blank with the appropriate forms of the given words. disagreeable。 eccentricity。 acquainted。 ridicule。 triumphal。 deficiencies。 woefully。 co

64、ntorted IV.Fill in the blank(s) in each sentence with an appropriate phrasal verb or collocation taken from the text.Going about。 going through。 pops out。 pace off。 pulled up。 dug out。 stroll up to。 habituated to

65、60;V.Give a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined in each sentence in the sense it is used.1. bustling/exciting。 2.old/time-honored。 3.depressed/downhearted/low-spirited。 4.absurd/ridiculous。 5 indifferent/unconcerned。 6.infuriating/irritating。 7.failur

66、e/defeat。 8. again VI.Explain the underlined phrasal verbs in your own words.Encountered。 cause。 agreed to。 limited to。 idling about。 relied on。 tolerate。 deserted/abandoned GrammarI.Complete the sentences with the past perfe

67、ct progressive of the verbs in brackets.1-4 had been talking。 had been working。 had worked。 had been applying。   5-8 had broken。 had been standing。 had swallowed。 had been。 II.Comp

68、lete the following sentences according to the given situation.1-4 has been empty。 had been working for the company。 had been waiting for me for half an hour。 had had lunch。  5-8 ha

69、d left。 has been living。 had repaired the engine。 had told。 III Put the verbs in the brackets into the correct tense.L1-L3 . had seen。 returned。 did nt have。 did nt have。 had。 done

70、。 was。 did nt have。L4-L6 did。 left。 had。 was。 decided。 picked。 L7-L8  went。 slammed。 felt。 had reminded。 L9-L10 had searched。 found。  remembered。  were。  IV.Complete

71、 the following sentences with shall,should,will or would.1-5 will。 shall。 should。 would。 will。 6-10 shall。 should。 should。 would。 would。 V.Fill in the blank with a word or phrase taken from the box. 1.  nowadays。 2. 

72、; ages ago。 3. lately。 just。 4. soon。 after a long time。 5. immediately。 eventually。 6. once。 7. recently。 8. for weeks。 TranslationI.Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1. 我

73、几乎每天都步行到邮局或图书馆或书店，心情特别不错的时候，路过咖啡馆会进去喝一杯卡布奇诺。 2. 为了避免走路，我们愿意承受反常的扭曲之苦。 3. 我肯定，他会慢跑很长的距离，会打壁球，会进行各种有益健康的运动，但我同样也肯定，他一定是开车去那些运动场所的。 4. 当时，这一切显得多荒唐、多令人恼怒，但过后我意识到，我或许是唯一一个有过步行穿过十字路口想法的人。 II.Translate the following sentences into English,using the words and phrases given

74、 in brackets.1. The university is one of the most venerable institutions of higher education in the world. 2. If one is deficient in practical experience, he can hardly&#

75、160;make himself a success with only what he has acquired in class. 3. I felt exasperated by constant interruptions, for I had to finish writing the monograph by

76、0;the end of this week. 4. He feels that it is ludicrous to write about a contemporary topic in an ancient style. 5. The Bund in Shanghai was a place 

77、where young couples like to come to coo in the 70s and 80s of the last century. 6. His daughter is very sedate for a girl of about ten, for she l

78、ikes reading more than playing. 7. The couple strolled hand-in-hand along the country road when the sun in its first splendor steeped the earth. 8. The poet was 

79、;commonly considered as an eccentric romantic genius when alive. III.Translate the following passage into Chinese.大约三年前，我和妻子对大城市的嘈杂生活感到厌倦，因此，决定在一个小镇落户，那里安静宜人。现在我们的生活很好，因为这地方方便，办点事步行去就行。我经常四处走走，心情好的时候，在咖啡店歇一下，喝杯饮料，或者在洲际戏院停住脚步，看一场戏。但是，有些人似乎不理解为的怪癖行为。我喜欢尽可能的

80、多走路，这是大部分人所不能理解的，因为他们太过于依赖车子了。有时，几乎到了荒唐的程度，即便只是10分钟的路程，他们仍然喜欢驾车。有时，我在独自散步，他们会问我是否需要搭车。但我认为，车子使腿脚功能退化。在这个社会里，多数人占主导地位。我意识到，我或许是唯一主张短距离步行的人，这也就是我不时遇到麻烦的原因。比如：许多商店把门前清理出来，只容顾客停车，店家关心的只是商业成功。 Exercises in integrated skillsI.Dictation l Recently in the united states,/there has been a debate/concerni

81、ng old drives./There have been a series of accidents/ committed by elderly divers/and they have given rise to new debates on the old issue:/how old is too old to drive?/Some people point to statistics/showing that older divers are safer than teenagers,/ at least until they reach seventy-five./Moreov

82、er,elderly drivers are less likely to drive drunk /than other divers.However,at least twenty-one states /have special requirements on elder divers:/those over sixty-five and older /are required to renew their driving license every year/and undertake vison tests./Tsking away a license can rob older p

83、eople of their independence/and force them to rely on others/ for trips to the grocery store or doctors office./Some people argue /whether someone continues to drive or not/ should be based on performance/not just simply age.II.Fill in each blank in the passage bel

84、ow with one word you think appropriate. More。 around。 free。 leave。 programs。 ease。 it。 signed。 environmental。 handing。 only  with Unit 4 Text comprehensionIV.Explain in your own words the fo

85、llowing sentences.v 1. Nowadays, people believe that they can have fun whenever they want it, and that they should have fun。 otherwise they would be leading a dull a

86、nd bitter life as a puritan. 2. We have long assumed that fun was easy to have, but now we are paying a price for that shallow-mindedness, i.e., our party&

87、#160;is hardly as much fun as it is intended to be. v VocabularyI.Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words .v 1.we should morally too strict with ourselves to enjoy lif

88、e。  2. that made all other questions less significant。  3. counting fun as the most important quality in life。  4. the best example of  having fun。  5. like somethin

89、g more than simple of having fun v II.Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word taken from the box in its appropriate form. v 1-4 overshadows。 traipse。

90、0;fetish。 flunked。 5-8 swilling。 flicked。 epitome。 licentiousness。  vIII. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words. v Insured。 underserved。 generosity。 

91、;benefits。 regrettable。 mirthful。 blasphemy。 reverence v IV.Fill in the blank(s) in each sentence with an appropriate phrasal verb or collocation taken from the text. v turn&#

92、160;into。 occurred to。 end up。 step up。 pay back。 look forward to。 look for。 managed to vV.Give a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined in each sentence in the sense it is used.1. excursion。 2. failing。 3. irreverently。 4. advertisements。 5. quintessence/embodiment。 6. grief/sadness/melancholy。 7. pro