自动化专业英语

1、accelerationtransducer加速度传感器acceptancetesting验收测试accessibility可及性accumulatederror累积误差AC-DC-ACfrequencyconverter交-直-交变频器AC(alternatingcurrent)electricdrive交流电子传动activeattitudestabilization主动姿态稳定actuator驱动器，执行机构adaline线性适应元adaptationlayer适应层adaptivetelemetersystem适应遥测系统adjointoperator伴随算子admissibleerr

2、or容许误差aggregationmatrix集结矩阵AHP(analytichierarchyprocess)层次分析法amplifyingelement放大环节analog-digitalconversion模数转换annunciator信号器antennapointingcontrol天线指向控制anti-integralwindup抗积分饱卷aperiodicdecomposition非周期分解aposterioriestimate后验估计approximatereasoning近似推理aprioriestimate先验估计articulatedrobot关节型机器人assignmen

3、tproblem配置问题，分配问题associativememorymodel联想记忆模型associatron联想机asymptoticstability渐进稳定性attainedposedrift实际位姿漂移attitudeacquisition姿态捕获AOCS(attritudeandorbitcontrolsystem)姿态轨道控制系统attitudeangularvelocity姿态角速度attitudedisturbance姿态扰动attitudemaneuver姿态机动attractor吸引子augmentability可扩充性augmentedsystem增广系统automat

4、icmanualstation自动-手动操作器automaton自动机backlashcharacteristics间隙特性basecoordinatesystem基座坐标系Bayesclassifier贝叶斯分类器bearingalignment方位对准bellowspressuregauge波纹管压力表benefit-costanalysis收益成本分析bilinearsystem双线性系统biocybernetics生物控制论biologicalfeedbacksystem生物反馈系统blackboxtestingapproach黑箱测试法blindsearch盲目搜索blockdiag

5、onalization块对角化Boltzmanmachine玻耳兹曼机bottom-updevelopment自下而上开发boundaryvalueanalysis边界值分析brainstormingmethod头脑风暴法breadth-firstsearch广度优先搜索butterflyvalve蝶阀CAE(computeraidedengineering)计算机辅助工程CAM(computeraidedmanufacturing)计算机辅助制造Camflexvalve偏心旋转阀canonicalstatevariable规范化状态变量capacitivedisplacementtransd

6、ucer电容式位移传感器capsulepressuregauge膜盒压力表CARD计算机辅助研究开发Cartesianrobot直角坐标型机器人cascadecompensation串联补偿catastrophetheory突变论centrality集中性chainedaggregation链式集结chaos混沌characteristiclocus特征轨迹chemicalpropulsion化学推进calrity清晰性classicalinformationpattern经典信息模式classifier分类器clinicalcontrolsystem临床控制系统closedlooppole闭

7、环极点closedlooptransferfunction闭环传递函数clusteranalysis聚类分析coarse-finecontrol粗-精控制cobwebmodel蛛网模型coefficientmatrix系数矩阵cognitivescience认知科学cognitron认知机coherentsystem单调关联系统combinationdecision组合决策combinatorialexplosion组合爆炸combinedpressureandvacuumgauge压力真空表commandpose指令位姿companionmatrix相伴矩阵compartmentalmode

8、l房室模型compatibility相容性，兼容性compensatingnetwork补偿网络compensation补偿，矫正compliance柔顺，顺应compositecontrol组合控制computablegeneralequilibriummodel可计算一般均衡模型conditionallyinstability条件不稳定性configuration组态connectionism连接机制connectivity连接性conservativesystem守恒系统consistency一致性constraintcondition约束条件consumptionfunction消费函

9、数context-freegrammar上下文无关语法continuousdiscreteeventhybridsystemsimulation连续离散事件混合系统仿真continuousduty连续工作制controlaccuracy控制精度controlcabinet控制柜controllabilityindex可控指数controllablecanonicalform可控规范型【control】plant控制对象,被控对象controllinginstrument控制仪表controlmomentgyro控制力矩陀螺controlpanel控制屏，控制盘controlsynchro控制【

10、式】自整角机controlsystemsynthesis控制系统综合controltimehorizon控制时程cooperativegame合作对策coordinabilitycondition可协调条件coordinationstrategy协调策略coordinator协调器cornerfrequency转折频率costatevariable共态变量cost-effectivenessanalysis费用效益分析couplingoforbitandattitude轨道和姿态耦合criticaldamping临界阻尼criticalstability临界稳定性cross-overfrequ

11、ency穿越频率，交越频率currentsourceinverter电流【源】型逆变器cut-offfrequency截止频率cybernetics控制论cyclicremotecontrol循环遥控cylindricalrobot圆柱坐标型机器人dampedoscillation阻尼振荡damper阻尼器dampingratio阻尼比dataacquisition数据采集dataencryption数据加密datapreprocessing数据预处理dataprocessor数据处理器DCgenerator-motorsetdrive直流发电机-电动机组传动Dcontroller微分控制器d

12、ecentrality分散性decentralizedstochasticcontrol分散随机控制decisionspace决策空间decisionsupportsystem决策支持系统decomposition-aggregationapproach分解集结法decouplingparameter解耦参数deductive-inductivehybridmodelingmethod演绎与归纳混合建模法delayedtelemetry延时遥测derivationtree导出树derivativefeedback微分反馈describingfunction描述函数desiredvalue希望值

13、despinner消旋体destination目的站detector检出器deterministicautomaton确定性自动机deviation偏差舱deviationalarm偏差报警器DFD数据流图diagnosticmodel诊断模型diagonallydominantmatrix对角主导矩阵diaphragmpressuregauge膜片压力表differenceequationmodel差分方程模型differentialdynamicalsystem微分动力学系统differentialgame微分对策differentialpressurelevelmeter差压液位计dif

14、ferentialpressuretransmitter差压变送器differentialtransformerdisplacementtransducer差动变压器式位移传感器differentiationelement微分环节digitalfiler数字滤波器digitalsignalprocessing数字信号处理digitization数字化digitizer数字化仪dimensiontransducer尺度传感器directcoordination直接协调disaggregation解裂discoordination失协调discreteeventdynamicsystem离散事件动

15、态系统discretesystemsimulationlanguage离散系统仿真语言discriminantfunction判别函数displacementvibrationamplitudetransducer位移振幅传感器dissipativestructure耗散结构distributedparametercontrolsystem分布参数控制系统distrubance扰动disturbancecompensation扰动补偿diversity多样性divisibility可分性domainknowledge领域知识dominantpole主导极点dose-responsemodel剂

16、量反应模型dualmodulationtelemeteringsystem双重调制遥测系统dualprinciple对偶原理dualspinstabilization双自旋稳定dutyratio负载比dynamicbraking能耗制动dynamiccharacteristics动态特性dynamicdeviation动态偏差dynamicerrorcoefficient动态误差系数dynamicexactness动它吻合性dynamicinput-outputmodel动态投入产出模型econometricmodel计量经济模型economiccybernetics经济控制论economic

17、effectiveness经济效益economicevaluation经济评价economicindex经济指数economicindicator经济指标eddycurrentthicknessmeter电涡流厚度计effectiveness有效性effectivenesstheory效益理论elasticityofdemand需求弹性electricactuator电动执行机构electricconductancelevelmeter电导液位计electricdrivecontrolgear电动传动控制设备electrichydraulicconverter电-液转换器electricpne

18、umaticconverter电-气转换器electrohydraulicservovale电液伺服阀electromagneticflowtransducer电磁流量传感器electronicbatchingscale电子配料秤electronicbeltconveyorscale电子皮带秤electronichopperscale电子料斗秤elevation仰角emergencystop异常停止empiricaldistribution经验分布endogenousvariable内生变量equilibriumgrowth均衡增长equilibriumpoint平衡点equivalencep

19、artitioning等价类划分ergonomics工效学error误差error-correctionparsing纠错剖析estimate估计量estimationtheory估计理论evaluationtechnique评价技术eventchain事件链evolutionarysystem进化系统exogenousvariable外生变量expectedcharacteristics希望特性externaldisturbance外扰factbase事实failurediagnosis故障诊断fastmode快变模态feasibilitystudy可行性研究feasiblecoordina

20、tion可行协调feasibleregion可行域featuredetection特征检测featureextraction特征抽取feedbackcompensation反馈补偿feedforwardpath前馈通路fieldbus现场总线finiteautomaton有限自动机FIP(factoryinformationprotocol)工厂信息协议firstorderpredicatelogic一阶谓词逻辑fixedsequencemanipulator固定顺序机械手fixedsetpointcontrol定值控制FMS(flexiblemanufacturingsystem)柔性制造系

21、统flowsensor/transducer流量传感器flowtransmitter流量变送器fluctuation涨落forcedoscillation强迫振荡formallanguagetheory形式语言理论formalneuron形式神经元forwardpath正向通路forwardreasoning正向推理fractal分形体，分维体frequencyconverter变频器frequencydomainmodelreductionmethod频域模型降阶法frequencyresponse频域响应fullorderobserver全阶观测器functionaldecompositi

22、on功能分解FES(functionalelectricalstimulation)功能电刺激functionalsimularity功能相似fuzzylogic模糊逻辑gametree对策树gatevalve闸阀generalequilibriumtheory一般均衡理论generalizedleastsquaresestimation广义最小二乘估计generationfunction生成函数geomagnetictorque地磁力矩geometricsimilarity几何相似gimbaledwheel框架轮globalasymptoticstability全局渐进稳定性globalop

23、timum全局最优globevalve球形阀徢goalcoordinationmethod目标协调法grammaticalinference文法推断graphicsearch图搜索gravitygradienttorque重力梯度力矩grouptechnology成组技术guidancesystem制导系统gyrodriftrate陀螺漂移率gyrostat陀螺体Halldisplacementtransducer霍尔式位移传感器hardware-in-the-loopsimulation半实物仿真harmoniousdeviation和谐偏差harmoniousstrategy和谐策略heu

24、risticinference启发式推理hiddenoscillation隐蔽振荡hierarchicalchart层次结构图hierarchicalplanning递阶规划hierarchicalcontrol递阶控制homeostasis内稳态homomorphicmodel同态系统horizontaldecomposition横向分解hormonalcontrol内分泌控制hydraulicstepmotor液压步进马达hypercycletheory超循环理论Icontroller积分控制器identifiability可辨识性IDSS(intelligentdecisionsuppo

25、rtsystem)智能决策支持系统imagerecognition图像识别impulse冲量impulsefunction冲击函数，脉冲函数inching点动incompatibilityprinciple不相容原理incrementalmotioncontrol增量运动控制indexofmerit品质因数inductiveforcetransducer电感式位移传感器inductivemodelingmethod归纳建模法industrialautomation工业自动化inertialattitudesensor惯性姿态敏感器inertialcoordinatesystem惯性坐标系ine

26、rtialwheel惯性轮inferenceengine推理机infinitedimensionalsystem无穷维系统informationacquisition信息采集infraredgasanalyzer红外线气体分析器inherentnonlinearity固有非线性inherentregulation固有调节initialdeviation初始偏差initiator发起站injectionattitude入轨姿势input-outputmodel投入产出模型instability不稳定性instructionlevellanguage指令级语言integralofabsolutev

27、alueoferrorcriterion绝对误差积分准则integralofsquarederrorcriterion平方误差积分准则integralperformancecriterion积分性能准则integrationinstrument积算仪器integrity整体性intelligentterminal智能终端interactedsystem互联系统，关联系统interactivepredictionapproach互联预估法，关联预估法interconnection互联intermittentduty断续工作制internaldisturbance内扰ISM(interpretiv

28、estructuremodeling)解释结构建模法invariantembeddingprinciple不变嵌入原理inventorytheory库伦论inverseNyquistdiagram逆奈奎斯特图inverter逆变器investmentdecision投资决策isomorphicmodel同构模型iterativecoordination迭代协调jetpropulsion喷气推进job-lotcontrol分批控制joint关节Kalman-Bucyfiler卡尔曼-布西滤波器knowledgeaccomodation知识顺应knowledgeacquisition知识获取kno

29、wledgeassimilation知识同化KBMS(knowledgebasemanagementsystem)知识库管理系统瓢knowledgerepresentation知识表达ladderdiagram梯形图lag-leadcompensation滞后超前补偿Lagrangeduality拉格朗日对偶性Laplacetransform拉普拉斯变换largescalesystem大系统lateralinhibitionnetwork侧抑制网络leastcostinput最小成本投入leastsquarescriterion最小二乘准则levelswitch物位开关librationdam

30、ping天平动阻尼limitcycle极限环linearizationtechnique线性化方法linearmotionelectricdrive直线运动电气传动linearmotionvalve直行程阀linearprogramming线性规划LQR(linearquadraticregulatorproblem)线性二次调节器问题loadcell称重传感器localasymptoticstability局部渐近稳定性localoptimum局部最优logmagnitude-phasediagram对数幅相图longtermmemory长期记忆lumpedparametermodel集总参

31、数模型Lyapunovtheoremofasymptoticstability李雅普诺夫渐近稳定性定理macro-economicsystem宏观经济系统magneticdumping磁卸载magnetoelasticweighingcell磁致弹性称重传感器magnitude-frequencycharacteristic幅频特性magnitudemargin幅值裕度magnitudescalefactor幅值比例尺manipulator机械手man-machinecoordination人机协调manualstation手动操作器MAP(manufacturingautomationpro

32、tocol)制造自动化协议marginaleffectiveness边际效益Masonsgainformula梅森增益公式masterstation主站matchingcriterion匹配准则maximumlikelihoodestimation最大似然估计maximumovershoot最大超调量maximumprinciple极大值原理mean-squareerrorcriterion均方误差准则mechanismmodel机理模型meta-knowledge元知识metallurgicalautomation冶金自动化minimalrealization最小实现minimumphase

33、system最小相位系统minimumvarianceestimation最小方差估计minorloop副回路missile-targetrelativemovementsimulator弹体-目标相对运动仿真器modalaggregation模态集结modaltransformation模态变换MB(modelbase)模型库modelconfidence模型置信度modelfidelity模型逼真度modelreferenceadaptivecontrolsystem模型参考适应控制系统modelverification模型验证modularization模块化MEC(mosteconom

34、iccontrol)最经济控制motionspace可动空间MTBF(meantimebetweenfailures)平均故障间隔时间MTTF(meantimetofailures)平均无故障时间multi-attributiveutilityfunction多属性效用函数multicriteria多重判据multilevelhierarchicalstructure多级递阶结构multiloopcontrol多回路控制multi-objectivedecision多目标决策multistatelogic多态逻辑multistratumhierarchicalcontrol多段递阶控制mult

35、ivariablecontrolsystem多变量控制系统myoelectriccontrol肌电控制Nashoptimality纳什最优性naturallanguagegeneration自然语言生成nearest-neighbor最近邻necessitymeasure必然性侧度negativefeedback负反馈neuralassembly神经集合neuralnetworkcomputer神经网络计算机Nicholschart尼科尔斯图noeticscience思维科学noncoherentsystem非单调关联系统noncooperativegame非合作博弈nonequilibriu

36、mstate非平衡态nonlinearelement非线性环节nonmonotoniclogic非单调逻辑nonparametrictraining非参数训练nonreversibleelectricdrive不可逆电气传动nonsingularperturbation非奇异摄动non-stationaryrandomprocess非平稳随机过程nuclearradiationlevelmeter核辐射物位计nutationsensor章动敏感器Nyquiststabilitycriterion奈奎斯特稳定判据objectivefunction目标函数observabilityindex可观测

37、指数observablecanonicalform可观测规范型on-lineassistance在线帮助on-offcontrol通断控制openlooppole开环极点operationalresearchmodel运筹学模型opticfibertachometer光纤式转速表optimaltrajectory最优轨迹optimizationtechnique最优化技术orbitalrendezvous轨道交会orbitgyrocompass轨道陀螺罗盘orbitperturbation轨道摄动orderparameter序参数orientationcontrol定向控制originator

38、始发站oscillatingperiod振荡周期outputpredictionmethod输出预估法ovalwheelflowmeter椭圆齿轮流量计overalldesign总体设计overdamping过阻尼overlappingdecomposition交叠分解Padeapproximation帕德近似Paretooptimality帕雷托最优性passiveattitudestabilization被动姿态稳定pathrepeatability路径可重复性patternprimitive模式基元PR(patternrecognition)模式识别Pcontrol比例控制器peakti

39、me峰值时间penaltyfunctionmethod罚函数法perceptron感知器periodicduty周期工作制perturbationtheory摄动理论pessimisticvalue悲观值phaselocus相轨迹phasetrajectory相轨迹phaselead相位超前photoelectrictachometrictransducer光电式转速传感器phrase-structuregrammar短句结构文法physicalsymbolsystem物理符号系统piezoelectricforcetransducer压电式力传感器playbackrobot示教再现式机器人P

40、LC(programmablelogiccontroller)可编程序逻辑控制器plugbraking反接制动plugvalve旋塞阀pneumaticactuator气动执行机构point-to-pointcontrol点位控制polarrobot极坐标型机器人poleassignment极点配置pole-zerocancellation零极点相消polynomialinput多项式输入portfoliotheory投资搭配理论poseovershoot位姿过调量positionmeasuringinstrument位置测量仪posentiometricdisplacementtransdu

41、cer电位器式位移传感器positivefeedback正反馈powersystemautomation电力系统自动化predicatelogic谓词逻辑pressuregaugewithelectriccontact电接点压力表pressuretransmitter压力变送器pricecoordination价格协调primalcoordination主协调primaryfrequencyzone主频区PCA(principalcomponentanalysis)主成分分析法principleofturnpike大道原理priority优先级process-orientedsimulatio

42、n面向过程的仿真productionbudget生产预算productionrule产生式规则profitforecast利润预测PERT(programevaluationandreviewtechnique)计划评审技术programsetstation程序设定操作器proportionalcontrol比例控制proportionalplusderivativecontroller比例微分控制器protocolengineering协议工程prototype原型pseudorandomsequence伪随机序列pseudo-rate-incrementcontrol伪速率增量控制puls

43、eduration脉冲持续时间pulsefrequencymodulationcontrolsystem脉冲调频控制系统pulsewidthmodulationcontrolsystem脉冲调宽控制系统PWMinverter脉宽调制逆变器pushdownautomaton下推自动机QC(qualitycontrol)质量管理quadraticperformanceindex二次型性能指标qualitativephysicalmodel定性物理模型quantizednoise量化噪声quasilinearcharacteristics准线性特性queuingtheory排队论radiofrequ

44、encysensor射频敏感器rampfunction斜坡函数randomdisturbance随机扰动randomprocess随机过程rateintegratinggyro速率积分陀螺ratiostation比值操作器reachability可达性reactionwheelcontrol反作用轮控制realizability可实现性,能实现性realtimetelemetry实时遥测receptivefield感受野rectangularrobot直角坐标型机器人rectifier整流器recursiveestimation递推估计reducedorderobserver降阶观测器redu

45、ndantinformation冗余信息reentrycontrol再入控制regenerativebraking回馈制动，再生制动regionalplanningmodel区域规划模型regulatingdevice调节装载regulation调节relationalalgebra关系代数relaycharacteristic继电器特性remotemanipulator遥控操作器remoteregulating遥调remotesetpointadjuster远程设定点调整器rendezvousanddocking交会和对接reproducibility再现性resistancethermom

46、etersensor热电阻resolutionprinciple归结原理resourceallocation资源分配responsecurve响应曲线returndifferencematrix回差矩阵returnratiomatrix回比矩阵reverberation回响reversibleelectricdrive可逆电气传动revoluterobot关节型机器人revolutionspeedtransducer转速传感器rewritingrule重写规则rigidspacecraftdynamics刚性航天动力学riskdecision风险分析robotics机器人学robotprogr

47、amminglanguage机器人编程语言robustcontrol鲁棒控制robustness鲁棒性rollgapmeasuringinstrument辊缝测量仪rootlocus根轨迹rootsflowmeter腰轮流量计rotameter浮子流量计，转子流量计rotaryeccentricplugvalve偏心旋转阀rotarymotionvalve角行程阀rotatingtransformer旋转变压器Routhapproximationmethod劳思近似判据routingproblem路径问题sampled-datacontrolsystem采样控制系统samplingcontro

48、lsystem采样控制系统saturationcharacteristics饱和特性scalarLyapunovfunction标量李雅普诺夫函数SCARA(selectivecomplianceassemblyrobotarm)平面关节型机器人scenarioanalysismethod情景分析法sceneanalysis物景分析s-domains域self-operatedcontroller自力式控制器self-organizingsystem自组织系统self-reproducingsystem自繁殖系统self-tuningcontrol自校正控制semanticnetwork语义网

49、络semi-physicalsimulation半实物仿真sensingelement敏感元件sensitivityanalysis灵敏度分析sensorycontrol感觉控制sequentialdecomposition顺序分解sequentialleastsquaresestimation序贯最小二乘估计servocontrol伺服控制，随动控制servomotor伺服马达settlingtime过渡时间sextant六分仪shorttermplanning短期计划shorttimehorizoncoordination短时程协调signaldetectionandestimation信

50、号检测和估计signalreconstruction信号重构similarity相似性simulatedinterrupt仿真中断simulationblockdiagram仿真框图simulationexperiment仿真实验simulationvelocity仿真速度simulator仿真器singleaxletable单轴转台singledegreeoffreedomgyro单自由度陀螺singlelevelprocess单级过程singlevaluenonlinearity单值非线性singularattractor奇异吸引子singularperturbation奇异摄动sink汇点slavedsystem受役系统slower-than-real-timesimulation欠实时仿真slowsubsystem慢变子系统socio-cybernetics社会控制论socioeconomicsystem社会经济系统