初中英语词组短语复习纲要

1、初中英语词组短语复习纲要 Aa bit 一点儿（接形容词） a bit of 一点（接名词）a little 一些（接形容词/不可数名词）a few 一些（接可数名词）a lot 非常（=very much）a lot of 许多a large numbers of 许多a pair of 一对/一双a piece of一块/片a moment ago 刚才a moment later 片刻a place of interest名胜again and again 反复地after a while 过了一会儿after class 下课后agree with sb.同意.意见agree to d

2、o sth.同意做某事all by oneself独自all kinds of各种各样的all over 遍及all day (long)一整天all right 好,行all the same 仍然all the time 一直,始终arrive at/ in a place到达as long as 长达as soon as 一 就as soon as possible尽快as usual 像往常一样as well 也; 又as as 与.一样ask for 请求at all 根本at breakfast早饭时at first 起先at home 在家at last最后at least 至少

3、at midnight在半夜at night 在夜里at once立刻at school 在上学at work 在工作at sea在海上at the age of 在岁时at the beginning of在.起初at the end of在尽头at the moment 此刻at the same time 同时at times 有时Bbe able to 能,会be afraid of 害怕be amazed at 对 感到惊讶be excited about 对.感到兴奋be pleased with sb. 对感到满意be angry with sb. 对生气be awake 醒来b

4、e born 出生于be busy with忙于某事be busy doing忙于做某事be famous for 以.而著名be famous as 以身份而著名be fed up with 厌倦be filled with装满.be full of 充满be good at 擅长be interested in 对感兴起be late for迟到be made in 在制造be made of 用制造be proud of 以自豪be used for 用于.be lost迷失both and 和.都by air 乘飞机by planeby sea 乘船by shipby the time

5、 到时候为止by the way 顺便说by the end of 到末端Ccarry on 坚持下去catch up with赶上clean up 清除come down下来come in 进来come on赶快, 过来come out 出现,花开放come over过来,顺便来访come to oneself 恢复知觉come true 实现come up with 找到答案cut down 砍倒D.do ones homework 做作业do ones best 尽力do well in 在.做得好do some reading朗/阅读day after day日复一日地do some

6、shopping 买东西do the washing 洗衣服Dont worry别担心deserve to do 该做.Eeach other互相eat up 吃光either or 要么要么.enjoy oneself过得愉快even though 即使, 尽管ever since从那时起Ffall asleep入睡fall behind落后fall down从落下fall off 从 掉下family name 姓family tree 族谱far away遥远field trip郊游find out找出; 查出for example 例如from now on 从今以后from to.

7、从 到Gget back取回get down下来get married结婚get off 下车get on 上车get on well with与相处融洽get to 到达get together相聚get up 起床give birth to生孩子give a concert 开音乐会give up 放弃give a hand 给. 帮助give name= first name名字go back回去go home回家go on doing 继续做go out出去go over 仔细检查go shopping去买东西go skating去滑冰go skiing去滑雪go straight a

8、long沿着前进go to sleep入睡go to the cinema去看电影go to school去上学go to bed 上床睡觉go wrong 走错路grow up长大Hhalf an hour 半小时half-way 半路hand in 上交hands up举手have a rest 休息一会have a cold感冒have a cough咳嗽have a good time过得愉快have a headache头痛have a look看一看have a seat坐下have a try试一下have sports= do sport体育锻炼have supper吃晚饭ha

9、ve to 必须, 不得不hear of 听说hear from sb. 收到的信help yourself to 随便吃help. with 帮.here and there 到处high jump 跳高high school 中学hold on 别挂断hold a sports meeting开运动会hot dog 热狗hour after hour连续地 how long 多长how many多少hurry up 赶快human being 人类Hong Kong香港Iin a hurry从忙地in English 用英语in front正对面in front of在.前面in the

10、front of在前部分in the air 在空中in the day在白天in the future在将来in future 未来in the end 最后in surprise 惊奇地in the middle of 在.的中间Its time to do sth.是.的时候in the open air在户外in this way 用这种方法in time及时instead of 代替Id like to 我想.I dont think so 我认为不是这样Jjoin in 加入just then 在那时just a moment 等一会儿just now 刚才keep doing s

11、th.一直做 keep off 避开kind-hearted 好心的knock at /on the door敲门LLater on 稍后laugh at 嘲笑learn from 向学习leave behind 把留在后面leave for swh. 前往某地less then 少于,不到listen to 听live on以为生living room 起居室long jump 跳远look after 照顾look at看look for寻找look out 注意look out of 向.外望look over 仔细检查look the same 看起来相同look up 往上看;查字典

12、lots of 大量的Mmake a decision作出决定make a noise 吵闹make faces 做鬼脸make friends with 与交朋友make money赚钱make phone calls打电话make room for给腾出地方make sure 确保, 查明make telephone calls to sb. 给某人打电话make the bed整理床铺make up ones mind 下决心make a contribution to为.作贡献man-made 人造的midfield player中场球员mobile phone手机more and m

13、ore 越来越多.more or less 或多或少more than多于, 超过morning paper晨报multiplyby乘以.mouth-to-mouth嘴对嘴neck and neck并肩齐驱neithernor既不.也不.never mind没关系next to 旁边，邻近no longer不再no more不再no matter不论not as/soas 与.不一样not onlybut also不仅.而且notany more=not any longer不再notuntil 直到.才.notat all一点也不Oon business 出差of course当然on di

14、splay展览 on duty值日on foot步行on ones way to在.的途中on show展览on the left/right side在左/右边on the other hand在另一方面on time准时on watch值班once upon a time从前one day一天one-way单程的open up开设out of向外over there在那边Pthe Summer Palace颐和园part-time 业余的pass on传递pay for付款pick up捡起play a joke on sb.戏弄某人point to 指向(目标)point at 指向(方

15、向)post office邮局police station公安局prefer torather than宁愿.而不愿.would rather than宁愿.而不愿.prefer to喜欢.多于put away放好put off摧迟put on 穿上put up挂起put sth. down把.放下pull out of把.拉出来Rrather than宁可reading room阅览室regard as把.当作ring up 打电话round-trip双程的run away流失;逃跑rush out冲出去Ssay goodbye to告辞self-respect自尊的send up发射set

16、 off出发set ones mind to do一心想做.shopping list购物单shut down把.关上sit down坐下slow down减速so far 到目前为止so that 以便so-called所谓的sooner or later迟早so-so马马虎虎的speak highly of称赞spill over益处the Spring Festival春节stand in line排队stand in a queue排队starting line起跑线finishing line终点线step into步进stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事

17、Ttake active part in积极参加take a seat坐在座位上take care of照顾take exercise运动take off脱掉衣物take ones place代替.职位take out取出take photos照相take turns轮流take/leave a message捎/留口信take away带走take-away可带走的talk about谈论有关.talk with和.交谈talk to跟.说话teach oneself自学thanks to由于the day after tomorrow后天the day before yesterday 前

18、天the Great hall of the People 人民大会堂the Great Wall长城the Olympic Games奥林匹可运动会the Palace Museum故宫博物馆the same as与.相同think about考虑think of思考;想起;认为throw about 乱扔垃圾to ones surprise令人惊奇too. to 太.而不能trip over被.绊倒try on 试穿try out实验turn . over把.反过来turn down调小;关小turn up调高turn on开turn off关two-story两层的up and down

19、上上下下wait for 等待wake up醒来wash away冲走watch TV看电视wear out 穿破well done做得好work out算出write down写下Young Pioneer少先队员后接-ing形式的动词/词组enjoy doing 喜欢做.事like doing喜欢做事finish doing 完成practise doing 练习做.mind doing 介意做stop doing 停止做keep (on) doing 一直做.go on doing 继续做be busy doing忙于做feel like doing想做.be used to doing

20、习惯做.spend (in) doing花费钱/时间.做look forward to doing盼望做It takes/took sb. time to do sth. 做某事花某人.时间sb. spend some time/ money on sth. /in doig sth. 某人花时间做.sb. pay money for sth. 某人花钱买.sth. cost sb. money 买某物花某人.钱He likes swimming . So do I. 我也是He doesnt like swimming.Neither do I. 我也不He likes swimming.

21、So he does他确实是used to do sth. 过去常be used doing sth. 习惯于.be used for doing sth. 用于做.be used as用作.be used by sb. 被某人用not until直到.才.He didnt have lunch until his father came back.= He had lunch after his father came back.borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借.lend sth. to sb. ./ lend sb. sth.借.给某人a bit (of)有一点儿a co

22、uple of 两个；几个a group of一群a kind of一种; 一类a lot of (lots of)许多a pair of一双; 一副a piece of一(块,张,片,件)according to按照;根据after all终究, 毕竟after school放学后agree with sb.同意某人的意见all day (long)整天all over到处all right行了;好吧;(病)好了all the same还是, 仍然all the time一直all the way一路上and so on等等apologize to sb. for sth.为某事向某人道歉a

23、rrive at / in a place到达某地as well也;又ask for请求; 寻求at breakfast /lunch /supper早/午/晚餐时at first / last起先;开始的时候/ 最后；终于at home在家(里)at least / most至少/ 至多at once立刻;马上at present现在, 目前at school在学校;在上课at the moment此刻,目前; 那时,当时at the same time同时at work在工作at/on weekends在周末be able to能够(有能力)be afraid of害怕be angry w

24、ith sb.生某人的气be bad for有害于be born出生于be busy with / doing sth.忙于做某事be careful with小心be covered with被覆盖be different from与不同be familiar to 对熟悉be famous for以而著名be fond of爱好be full of充满be good / poor at善长于 / 对比较差 be interested in对感兴趣be keen on喜爱be late for.迟到be located (in/on/at)位于be made of由制成be made up

25、of由组成be on上演, 上映be pleased with 对满意be proud of为而感到自豪be ready for为作准备be surprised at对.感到惊奇be thankful to sb.对某人很感激be used to习惯于be worried about为而担心because of由于belong to属于break into闯入, 破门而入by air mail寄航空邮件by bus乘公共汽车by oneself亲自by phone打电话by the way顺便说;顺便问一下call on拜访care for照顾; 喜欢carry out执行catch (a)

26、cold着凉;伤风change one's mind改变主意check in办理登机come across被理解; 遇见come from出生于;来自come on快;走吧;跟我来come to an end结束come to know知道come to life显得逼真; 苏醒come true实现communicate with与交流compare with与比较cover an area of占地面积cut down砍倒deal with处理depend on依靠,依赖die of因病而死do one's best尽最大努力do sb. a favour帮某人忙do so

27、me shopping买东西do with处置, 处理dream of梦见dress up穿着打扮each other互相eat up吃光,吞噬enjoy oneself过得愉快enter for报名参加fall off从.跌落far away (from)(离)遥远fill in填充, 填写find out找出;查明;了解finish off吃完; 喝完for ever永远for example例如for the first time第一次for the time being暂时,眼下from door to door挨家挨户from now on从此以后; 今后from time to t

28、ime不时；有时get along / on (with)进展；与.相处get back返回get in进入;收集get in the way挡道get off下车get on上车get ready for为作准备get rid of摆脱get tired of对感到厌倦get to到达get up起床give back归还;送回give out分发give sb. a hand助某人一臂之力give up放弃go ahead先走;向前走;去吧;干吧go shopping / bowling去购物 / 打保龄球go for a swim去游泳go home回家go in for参加;从事于;酷

29、爱go on继续go on a diet实行节食go on a picnic去野餐go on with / doing sth.继续做某事go out熄灭go over复习;仔细地再读一遍go sightseeing去观光go to (the) hospital去医院(看病)go to bed就寝go to college上大学go to school上学go to sleep入睡go to the cinema / movie(s)去看电影go up走上前去go wrong出错grow up成年;长大had better最好还是;还是好hand in上交happen to do碰巧做happ

30、en to sb.发生到某人身上have (got) to不得不have a class / lesson上课have a good time玩得很愉快;过得很愉快have breakfast吃早餐have no idea不清楚have pity on sb.怜悯某人have sports进行体育活动hear from收到来信hear of听说help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事here and there到处hold a meeting举行会议hold on等一等(别挂电话)hold one's breath屏住呼吸hold up举起huge amounts of大量的

31、hurry off匆忙离开in a hurry匆忙in a minute一会儿in addition另外in all总共in charge of主管,负责in English用英语in fact事实上;实际上in front of在前面in hospital住院in line成一排;成一直线in no time立刻in one's fifties在某人五十多岁时in one's opinion根据某人看法in order to为了in return作为回报in surprise惊奇地in the end最后;终于in the future在将来in the middle of在

32、中间in the years to come在即将来临的几年里in this way这样in time及时in trouble处于困境中instead of代替;而不是join in参加;加入just a minute等一下just now现在;刚才keep doing sth.继续做某事keep fit保持健康keep. from使不做keep in touch (with)(与)保持联系keep off阻挡;不让接近keep quiet保持安静keep sb. busy让某人忙个不停knock over撞倒;撞翻later on过后;后来laugh at嘲笑lay the table(饭前

33、)摆好餐具learnfrom向学习leave (secondary) school(中学)毕业leave a message留个口信leave for动身去less / more than少于 / 多于let out放出line up整队; 排成行listen to听(讲话)live on靠为生look after照料;照顾look at看;观看look for寻找look forward to期待着look like看上去象;显得look out of从朝外看look up查寻; 抬头看lose one's way迷路lose weight减肥make a film拍电影make a

34、 fire生火make a living谋生make a mistake出差错;犯错误make a noise弄出声make friends with 与交朋友make fun of拿.开玩笑make money挣钱;赚钱make the bed整理床铺make out辨认出make progress取得进步make up one's mind下决心meet the needs of迎合的需要meet with遭遇next to紧挨着;紧靠着no longer / not any longer不再notat all(用来加强语气)一点也不,根本不now and then /again时

35、而; 偶而of course当然of one's own属于某人自己的on business有事, 出差on foot步行;走路on holiday在休假on one's side在某人一边on show在展出on the other hand另一方面on the phone在听电话on the right在右边on the/one's way (to)在去的路上on time准时on weekdays在工作日once a day每天一次once every four years每四年一次once more再次one after another一个接一个,连续地one

36、another互相operate on sb.为某人动手术out of从里出来; 缺乏out of date过时over and over再三; 一遍又一遍over there在那边pay for付.钱; 买pick out挑选出pick up拾起play a trick on捉弄play with玩弄plenty of许多point at指向;指着point out指出praise sb. for sth.为某事表扬某人preferto(比起来)更喜欢prepare for准备protectfrom保护免受pull down推倒put off延期put on穿; 戴上;上演put out伸出

37、; 扑灭put up举起; 挂起rely on依靠right now立刻,马上run after追捕;追踪run away逃跑save one's life挽救某人生命search for搜寻; 搜查seeoff为送行sell out售完set off / out出发, 起程set up建立;设立shake hands with与握手sharewith与分享show off炫耀show sb. the way给某人指路show sb. around带某人参观shut up住口so as to为的是;使得some day将来有一天sooner or later迟早speed up加快速度s