医学英语词根记忆法

1、Lesson sixbronchus n.医支气管-us为名词后缀其复数为把-us变为-Ibronchusbronchicoccuscoccibroncho-【bronchus】bronchoconstriction n.支气管收缩,支气管狭窄bronchogenic adj.支气管原的,产生于支气管的bronchography n支气管造影bronchopneumonia n.医支气管肺炎bronchopulmonary adj.解支气管肺的bronchorrhagia 医支气管出血bronchoscope n.医气管镜bronchoscopy n.医支气管镜检(查)bronchospasm

2、 医支气管痉挛bronchus n.医支气管bronchitis n.医支气管炎bronchiole n.解细支气管bronchiole细支气管-iole细小arteriole n.细动脉bronchiole n.解细支气管foliole n.植小叶tonsillitis tonsillo-【tonsil扁桃腺】tonsillar扁桃体腺的tonsillectomy n.医扁桃腺切除术tonsillocentesis扁桃体穿刺术tonsillotomy.医扁桃体切开术,扁桃体部分切除术tonsillitisn.医扁桃腺炎tonsillectome n.扁桃体切除器-itis炎症alveolit

3、is n.齿槽炎aortitis n.医主动脉炎arthritis n.关节炎cephalitis n.医脑炎appendicitis n.阑尾炎, 盲肠炎cervicitis n.子宫颈炎colitis n.医结肠炎colpitis n.医阴道炎cystitis n.医膀胱炎dermatitis n.医 皮炎microscope n.显微镜micro-表示“极微小, 仪器或工具用以扩大者”之义micro-wave n.微波microbe n.微生物, 细菌microbiology n.微生物学microbody n.生微体(细胞)microcephaly n.医头小畸型micrococcus

4、 n.微生物微球菌, 球状细菌microelement n.化微量元素micrometer n.微米,百万分之一米(长度单位,符号为m) micronn.微米micropore n.微孔microscope n.显微镜microsurgery n.医显微外科cytoplasm 细胞质cyto-细胞cytobiology细胞生物学cytochemistry n.细胞化学,显微生物化学cytochondria (=cytochondriome)线粒体cytohistology细胞组织学cytopathology细胞病理学cytoplasm n.生细胞质cytopoiesis细胞生成cytotoxi

5、n n.生细胞毒素cytotropic adj.生细胞互向性的,向细胞的,亲细胞的cytozoic细胞(内)寄生的-plasm浆,血浆，质bioplasm n.原生质cytoplasm n.生细胞质protoplasm n.生原生质exoplasm n.外胞浆, 外质nucleoplasm n.核原形质, 核浆karyoplasms n.核质somatoplasm n.体细胞原生质, 体细胞浆proto-表示“第一, 主要, 原”protobiology原生生物学protocalcium原钙，初钙protokaryon 原核protomitosis 原有丝分裂protovirus原始病毒pro

6、tozoa 原生动物，原虫semiliquid n.半流体semi-semi-permeable adj.半渗透的semiclosure n.半关闭,部分关闭semiconductor n.物 半导体semiconscious adj.半意识的semidigested adj.半消化的semifluidn.半流质adj.半流质的semihyaline adj.半透明的semilucent半透明的semitransparent adj.半透明的semilunar adj.半月形的semilunar cartilage半月软骨semilunar valve n.解半月瓣semilunar gang

7、lion半月神经节semiparalysis n.医半瘫痪chromosome 染色体chromo-表示“颜色”之义chromocyte色素细胞chromomere n.生物染色粒, 染色体小粒chromometer 比色计chromomycin 色霉素chromosome n.生物染色体-some表示“体”, “染色体”autosome n.正染色体, 常染色体centrosome n.生物(细胞的)中心体chondriosome n.生线粒体chromosome n.生物染色体 endosome n.内涵体euchromosome n.常染色体heterochromosome n.医异染色

8、体isochromosome n.生(细胞)等臂染色体karyosome n.生物 染色质核仁, 核粒liposome n.生脂质体lysosome n.生(细胞中的)溶酶体melanosome n.生黑(色)素体mesosome n.微(中)间体microsome n.生微粒体nucleosome n.生化核小体oxysome n.(细胞中的)氧化粒phagosome n.生吞噬小体吞噬体ribosome n.生化核糖体sarcosome n.生肌粒(肌细胞线粒体)schistosome n.动 血吸虫, 裂体吸虫synaptosome n.生突触体mitosis有丝分裂mito-mitoc

9、hondrion n.生线粒体mitogen n.生有丝分裂原,促细胞分裂剂,分裂素mitogenesis n.有丝分裂发生mitomalcin丝裂马菌素mitomycin丝裂霉素(一种抗肿瘤抗生素)mitoplast 丝状体mitoribosome 线粒体核蛋白体mitosis n.有丝分裂mitotic adj.有丝分裂的, 间接核分裂的-osisabiosis n.无生命acidosisactinomycosis n.放射菌病alkalosis n.病理碱毒症amitosis n.无丝分裂, 直接核分裂amyloidosis n.淀粉样变性病anchylosis n.(=ankylosi

10、s)医关节僵硬anhidrosis n.医汗缺乏, 缺汗症baragnosis n.医重觉丧失brucellosis n.普鲁氏菌病calcinosis n.医(普遍性) 钙质沉着carcinomatosis n.医癌扩散cirrhosis n.医硬化cyanosiscystinosisn 医胱氨酸病(一种先天性代谢疾患,其特点为胱氨酸尿以及胱氨酸晶体沉积于机体器官内)dermatophytosis n.(=athlete's foot)医脚气, 脚癣diagnosis n.诊断diarthrosis n.医动关节diverticulosis n.医(肠)憩室病ecchymosis 瘀

11、癍enarthrosis n.解杵臼关节fibrinosis n.医纤维素过多症, 血内纤维蛋白过多症fluorosis n.氟中毒granulomatosis n.医肉芽肿病reticulocytosis n.医 网状细胞(旧名网织红血球)过多症teratosis怪胎,畸形thrombosis n.血栓症tuberculosis n.肺结核toxicosis n.医中毒Lesson sevendioxide二氧化物di-dichlorobutane 二氯丁烷diphosphate n.化二磷酸dirhinus (=dirhynus)双鼻(畸形)dioxiden 二氧化物-oxiden.化氧化

12、物arsenic trioxide n.化砒霜, 三氧化二砷 diazoxide n.药氯甲苯噻嗪,二氮嗪,降压嗪dioxide n.二氧化物hydroxide n.氢氧化物,羟化物monoxide n.一氧化物pentoxide n.化五氧化物peroxide n.化过氧化物skeletal .骨骼的, 骸骨的   skeleto-   skeletogenous adj.成骨骼的,长骨骼的skeleton n.(动物之)骨架, 骨骼skeletonless adj.无骨骼的,无骨架的skeletogeny 骨胳形成发生muscular 肌(肉)的mu

13、sculo-肌(肉)muscularity 发达的肌肉, 强壮musculature n.肌肉组织musculin 肌(球)蛋白musculoskeletal adj.解肌(与)骨骼的musculus flexor屈肌Lesson eightthermometer  温度计,体温计thermo-表示“热、热电”之义thermocautery n.医热烙术thermochemical 热化学的thermocoagulation n.医热凝固术thermodynamic adj.热力学的, 使用热动力的thermolysis  化热(分)解(作用)therm

14、ometer n.温度计, 体温计-meteracidimeter n.酸比重计alcoholometer n.酒精表, 酒精比重计barometer n.气压计cardiometer n.医心力测量器,心力计cephalometer n.头部测量器fluorometer n.荧光计oscillometer 示波计医动脉搏动描记器manometer n.压力计sphygmomanometer血压计, 血压测量计sphygmo-sphygmocardiograph心动脉搏描记器sphygmogram n.医脉搏描记,脉搏曲线sphygmology脉学, 脉搏学sphygmomanometer n

15、.血压计, 血压测量计sphygmometer n.医脉搏计血压计sphygmosystole 收缩期脉搏曲线sphygmotonograph血压脉搏描记器sphygmus n.脉搏hypertension hyper-表示“超级, 超过, 超越,在.之上,高于,过度”之义hyperacid adj.酸过多的, 胃酸过多的hyperactive adj.活动过度的, 极度活跃的,活动亢进的hyperadenosis n.医腺增大hyperalgesia n.医肾上腺机能亢进hyperadrenalism 痛觉过敏hyperalimentation n.( 尤指对无法通过消化道摄取食物的病人所进

16、行的)静脉输入营养液hypercapnia n.医血碳酸过多症hyperchloremia血氯过多, 高氯血hypercholesterolemia n.医血胆脂醇过多hypercythemia n.医红细胞过多症hyperdontia牙过多hyperfunction n.医机能亢进, 官能过度hyperglycemia n.多糖症, 高血糖症hyperirritability n.应激性过度,高度过敏hyperkinesis n.医运动机能亢奋, 运动过度, 痉挛hypermetrope n.医远视者hypermyotonia肌张力过度hypernatremia  医血钠

17、过多, 高钠血hyperplasia n.医增生, 数量性肥大hyperreflexia  医反射亢进hypersensitivity n.超敏性hypertension n.高血压, 过度紧张hyperthyroidism n.甲状腺机能亢进hypertrophy n.医肥大,过度生长, 过度增大hypo-表示“在.之下,亚,次,次于,不足,从属于”之义hypoacidity n.酸减低, 酸hypoalimentation n.医营养不良, 滋养不足,进食不足hypoallergenic adj.医低变应原的hypoandrogenism雄激素缺乏hypoazoturi

18、a n.医尿氮过低, 低氮尿hypocalcemia n.医血钙过少,低血钙症hypocapnia  (血内)碳酸过少, 低碳酸血(症)hypoglossal n.解舌下神经adj.舌下的, 舌下神经的hypokalemia  (=hypokaliemia)血钾过少, 低钾血hypolipaemia血脂过少, 低脂血hypomastia n. 乳腺过小hypophysis n.脑下垂体hypoplasia n.医(器官,组织等)发育不全, 生细胞减生hypopnea n.医呼吸不足,呼吸浅慢hyporeflexia  医反射减退hyp

19、osensitivity n.医弱敏, 敏感度减弱hypotension n.血压过低hypothalamus n.解剖视丘下部hypothermia n.降低体温-tensionhypertension n.高血压, 过度紧张hypostension 低血压，低血压症状hypotensionn. 血压过低detension n.轻松,松驰intension n.紧张surface tension n.表面张力vapor tensionn.蒸气压, 气压nasogastric adj.医鼻饲的naso-鼻子nasopharynx. 鼻咽nasofrontal adj.鼻额的, 鼻额骨的naso

20、gastric adj.医鼻饲的nasology n.鼻学nasopalatine canal鼻腭管nasopharyngitis n.解鼻咽炎nasoscope n.医鼻镜, 电光鼻镜gastro-表示“胃”之义gastroanastomosis胃吻合术gastroenteritis n.医肠胃炎gastroduodenal adj.解胃与十二指肠的gastroduodenostomy n.医胃与十二指肠吻合术gastroenterology n医肠胃病学gastrogavage 胃管饲法gastrointestinal adj.解胃与肠的gastrologist n.烹饪学者, 胃病学家,

21、 美食家gastroscope【医】胃(窥)镜gastrostomy n.医胃造口术endocrine n.内分泌endo- 表示“内部”之义endoangiitis n.医血管内膜炎endoarteritis n.医动脉内膜炎endocarditis n.医心内膜炎endocardium n.解剖心内膜endocranium n.医硬脑膜,颅内骨膜endocrine n.内分泌endocrinology n.内分泌学endoderm 内胚叶, 内皮层endometritis n.医子宫内膜炎endomyocarditis n.医心肌膜炎endoscope n.医内诊镜,内窥镜,内腔镜-cri

22、neapocrine adj.医顶(浆分)泌的,泌离的eccrine adj.生理分泌腺的,外分泌腺的endocrine n.内分泌exocrine adj.医外分泌的heterocrine adj.(腺)多种分泌的holocrine adj.生理全泌的, 全浆分泌的hyperthyroidism 甲状腺机能亢进thyroido- thyro-thyroidectomy n.解甲状腺切除术thyroiditis n.甲状腺炎thyroidomania甲状腺(机能亢进)性精神病thyroiodine 甲状腺素thyronine 甲腺原氨酸thyropathy 甲状腺病thyroprotein 甲

23、状腺蛋白, 甲状腺球蛋白thyrotoxicosis n.医甲状腺毒症, 甲状腺功能亢进thyrotropic adj.生理促甲状腺的,调节甲状腺活动的thyrotropin n.生化促甲状腺素, 甲状腺刺激激素thyroxin n.生化甲状腺素, 甲状腺氨酸antithyroid adj.& n.抗甲腺的(药剂)euthyroid adj.医甲状腺机能正常的hyperparathyroidism n.医甲状旁腺功能亢进hyperthyroidism n.甲状腺机能亢进hypothyroidism n.医甲状腺机能减退tetraiodothyronine n.生化甲状腺素, 甲状腺氨酸

24、,四碘甲状腺原氨酸-ismcatabolism n.生物异化作用, 分解代谢hyperthyroidism n.甲状腺机能亢进lymphatism n.医淋巴体质, 淋巴器毒血症macrodontism n.医巨牙metabolism n.新陈代谢, 变形acromegaly n.肢端肥大症acro- or acr- pref.顶部；顶峰.向顶的,高度.起首；开头.肢端肢体的端部.acrobat n.(走钢丝的)杂技演员acroblast 原顶体acrobrachy 肢端过短(症)acrobystia 包皮acrobystiolith包皮结石acrobystitis包皮炎acrocephali

25、a n.(=acrocephaly)尖头的, 尖头畸型的acrocontracture  (四)肢挛缩acrocyanosis n.医手足发绀acrodermatitis 肢皮炎acrodolichomelia 手足过长acrodynia n.医肢端痛acroerythema 肢端红斑acrokeratosis 肢端角化症acromania 重躁狂, 顽固性精神病acromegaly n.肢端肥大症acrometagenesis 四肢发育过度acroneurosis 肢体神经机能病,肢体神经官能症acronym n.只取首字母的缩写词acropathy n.医四肢病acro

26、phobia n.医恐高症-megalyacromegaly n.肢端肥大症cardiomegaly n.医心脏扩大症chiromegaly n.医巨手畸形hepatomegaly n.医肝肿大splenomegaly n.医脾(肿)大(亦作splenomegalia)cardiopulmonary n.心肺的cardio-表示“心脏”之义cardioactive adj.(药物等)作用于心脏的cardiocentesis 心脏穿刺术cardiodynia n.医心痛, 胸痛cardiogenic adj.医心脏性的, 心原性的cardiogram n.心电图cardiology n.医心(脏

27、)病学cardiomegaly n.医心脏扩大症cardiomyopathy n.医(尤指原发性的)心肌症cardiorespiratory adj.医心和肺的cardiotoxic adj.医心脏中毒的cardiovascular adj.心脏血管的cardioversion n.医心律转变法,复律法carditis n.心脏炎bradycardia n.医心搏徐缓dextrocardia n.(=dexiocardia)医右位心pulmono-pulmonary adj.肺部的pulmonate adj.有肺的n.有肺的动物pulmonic adj.肺的, 有肺的, 由肺进行地pulmon

28、is 解肺尖pulmonitis 肺炎myocardial 解心肌的myo-myoblastoma成肌细胞瘤myobradia肌反应迟钝myocardium n.解心肌( 层)myocellulitis肌蜂窝织炎myoclonia n.医肌阵挛(症)myocyte n.生肌细胞myodynamics肌动力学(肌肉活动的生理学)myodysplasia 肌发育异常myodystrophy肌营养不良Lesson Tentuberculosis n.结核病tuberculo-表示“结核病，结核性”之义tubercle bacillus n.医结核菌tubercular adj.有小突起的, 结节的,

29、 结核的tuberculation n.结节之形成, 结核之形成tuberculin n.结核菌素tuberculoid adj.解类似结节的,医结核样的tuberculoma n.医(尤指脑内的)结核瘤tuberculopneumoconiosis 尘肺结核tuberculoprotein 结核菌蛋白tuberculosis n.肺结核tuberculous adj.有结的, 结节状的, 患有结核病的tuberculotoxin 结核菌毒素bronchiectasis n.支气管扩张症-ectasisatelectasis n.医(出生时肺的)肺膨胀不全bronchiectasis支气管扩张

30、ptyalectasis n.医涎管扩张sialectasis n.医涎管扩张telangiectasis n.医毛细管扩张dyspnea 呼吸困难dys-表示“困难的,有病的”之义dysostosis骨发育障碍, 骨发育不全dysparathyroidism.甲状旁腺机能障碍dyspepsia n.医消化不良, 胃弱dysphagia n.医吞咽困难,咽下困难dysphasia n.医言语障碍症dyspnea n.呼吸困难dyspraxia 运动困难, 运用障碍-pneaapnea n.无呼吸, 呼吸暂停dyspnea n.呼吸困难eupnea n.医呼吸正常, 平静呼吸hyperpnea呼

31、吸过度, 喘息hypopnea n.医呼吸不足,呼吸浅慢polypnea n.呼吸急促,气促Lesson Elevenatherosclerosis动脉粥样硬化atheroma n.动脉粥样化, 粉瘤atheromasia动脉粥样变性atherosclerosis n.医动脉硬化症atheromatosis n.医动脉粥样化症-sclerosissclerosis n.医硬化症, 硬化, 硬结amyotrophic lateral sclerosis医肌萎缩性(脊髓) 侧索硬化arteriosclerosis n.动脉硬化atherosclerosis n.医动脉硬化症cardiosclero

32、sis n.医心硬化cerebrosclerosis n.医脑硬化multiple sclerosis  n. 医多发性硬化myelosclerosis n.医脊髓硬化骨髓硬化osteosclerosis n.医骨硬化otosclerosis n.医耳硬化症phlebosclerosis n.医慢性静脉炎,静脉硬化tympanosclerosis n.医鼓膜硬化cholesterol 胆固醇chole-  前缀表示“胆, 胆汁”之义cholecalciferol生化胆钙化甾醇，维生素D3cholecyst n.胆囊cholecystalgia 胆囊痛,

33、胆绞痛cholecystectomy n.医胆囊切除术cholecystitis n.医胆囊炎cholecystography n.医胆囊照相术cholecystokinin n.生化缩胆囊素,缩胆囊肽, 肠促胰酶肽choledochitis  医胆总管炎cholelith n.胆石cholesterol n.胆固醇cholestyramine n.药消胆胺(一种阴离子交换树脂,用于治疗胆汁郁滞性瘙痒症)choleuria  医胆尿症, 胆汁尿-sterol 固醇，甾酮cholesterol n.胆固醇coprosterol n.人粪醇, 粪脂醇dihy

34、drotachysterol n.化二氢速留醇ergosterol n.生化麦角固醇lumisterol n.生化光甾醇tachysterol n.生化速甾醇viosterol n.固醇生素zymosterol n.生化酵母甾醇(一种结晶性不饱和固醇)nitroglycerin硝基甘油,硝酸甘油nitro-表示“硝基, 硝石”之义nitroamine 硝胺nitrobenzene n.化硝基苯nitrocellulose n.化硝化纤维nitrochloroform n.化 三氯硝基甲烷nitrogen n.化氮nitroglycerin n.化硝化甘油nitroguanidine n.化 硝

35、基胍nitromannitol n.化 硝酸甘露醇酯nitromethane n.化 硝基甲烷glycerin 甘油, 丙三醇nitroglycerin n.化硝化甘油, 炸药trinitroglycerin n.化三硝基甘油Lesson Twelveduodenal十二指肠的duodeno-十二指肠duodenitis n.十二指肠炎duodenotomy 十二指肠切开术duodenum n.十二指肠gastroduodenostomy n.医胃与十二指肠吻合术gastroduodenal adj.解胃与十二指肠的parasitogenic寄生物所致的,寄生物源的parasito-paras

36、itogenic寄生物原的寄生(物)引起的parasitologist寄生虫病,寄生物学家parasitology n.寄生虫学parasitosis n.医寄生物病, 寄生虫病parasitotrope  (=parasitotropic)亲寄生虫的-genicacidogenic adj.引起酸化的aerogenic adj.产气的(细菌因新陈代谢产生的气体)的allergenic adj.医引起过敏症的biogenic adj.源于生物的, 生物所造成的cardiogenic adj.医心脏性的, 心原性的cryptogenic a医隐发性的, 病源不明的cytopa

37、thogenic adj.医 致细胞病变的diabetogenic adj.医致糖尿病的embryogenic adj.生胚胎发生(形成)的endogenic adj.地内成的,内生的,内营力的enteropathogenic adj.致肠病的pathogenic adj.致病的, 病原的, 发病的psychogenic adj.心理性的, 精神性的pyogenic adj.医生脓的,化脓的brocellosisbrucella n.微布鲁氏菌brucellergen n.生化布鲁氏菌抗原(用于皮肤试验, 检查布鲁氏菌感染)brucellosis n.普鲁氏菌病toxic.有毒的,有毒性的,中

38、毒的toxico-toxicoderma中毒性皮病toxicogenic 产生有毒物质的, 有毒物形成的toxicology n.毒物学toxicosis n.医中毒toxigenic adj.产生毒素的toxinemia毒血症toxiphobia n.心毒物恐怖hepatotropic.亲肝的-tropicadrenocorticotropic adj.生化促肾上腺皮质的cytotropic adj.生细胞互向性的,向细胞的,亲细胞的lipotropic adj.抗脂肪肝的myotropic adj.医影响肌肉的侵袭肌肉的organotropic adj.生理亲器官的thermotropic

39、 adj.生向热的,向温的thyrotropic adj.生理促甲状腺的,调节甲状腺活动的hydrotropic adj.生向水性的, 向湿性的hypermetropic adj.医远视的chloroform氯仿,三氯甲烷chloro-表示“绿”, “氯”chloroamide 氯酰胺chlorocresol 氯化甲酚chloroform n.氯仿 vt.用氯仿麻醉chloropromazine n.药氯丙嗪, 冬眠硫磷chlorpromazin氯丙嗪,冬眠灵trinitrotoluenen. 三硝基甲苯tri- 表示“三”之义 表示“三倍、三次”之义trinitrate 三硝酸酯盐trinu

40、clear三环的 三核的triacetamide 三乙酰胺triad n.三合体,三价元素triage  医治疗类选法(根据紧迫性和救活的可能性等在战场上决定那些人优先治疗的方法)triamine  (某)三胺tribromide n.化三溴化合物collagenosis.胶原性疾病collagen n.胶原质collagenase n.生化胶原酶collagenolytic adj.生化溶胶原的collagenous adj.成胶的, 产生成胶的dystrophy营养障碍,营养不良-trophyabiotrophy n.医营养性衰竭,生活力缺失atro

41、phy n.医萎缩, 萎缩症hypertrophy n.医肥大,过度生长, 过度增大autotrophy n.生自养(作用)cytotrophy n.生细胞互向性,向细胞性,亲细胞性eutrophy n.营养正常, 由于矿物质的增加而适合动植物生长leukodystrophy n.医脑白质营养不良myoatrophy n.医肌萎缩neurotrophy n.神经营养panatrophy n.医全身萎缩amyloidosis n.淀粉样变性,类淀粉症amyloamylo-表“淀粉”之义amylase n.生化淀粉酶amylogenesis 淀粉形成(作用)amyloidosis n.淀粉样变性病

42、amylolysis n.淀粉分解amylon 淀粉amylose n.直链淀粉, 多糖amylum n.淀粉granuloma n.肉芽肿,肉芽瘤granulo-granulocyte n.生粒细胞,粒性白细胞( 细胞质中含有颗粒的一类白细胞)granulocytopenia n.医粒细胞减少granulocytosis n.医粒细胞增多granulomatosisn.医肉芽肿病granulopoiesis 粒细胞生成granulous adj.由小粒而成的, 粒状的-omaembryoma n.医胎组织瘤encephaloma n.医脑瘤endothelioma n.医内皮瘤fibroad

43、enoma n.医纤维性瘤fibroma n.纤维瘤glioma n.医神经胶质瘤haematoma n.(=hematoma)医血肿hepatoma n.医肝细胞瘤(尤指恶性肿瘤)leiomyoma n.医 平滑肌瘤lipoma n.脂肪瘤lymphoma n.医淋巴瘤 mastocytoman.医肥大细胞瘤melanoblastoma n.医成黑素细胞瘤melanoma n.医(恶性)黑素瘤,(良性)胎记瘤meningioman.医脑(脊)膜瘤mesothelioma n.医间皮瘤myeloma n.医骨髓瘤myoma n.医肌瘤myxoma n.医粘液瘤neurofibroma n.医纤

44、维神经瘤neuroma n.医神经瘤osteoma n.医骨瘤papilloma n.医乳突淋瘤, 刺瘤pheochromocytoma n.医嗜铬细胞瘤( 一种交感神经系统的肿瘤)pinealoma n.医松果体瘤rhabdomyoma n.医 横纹肌瘤scleroman.医硬结seminoma n.医精原细胞瘤teratoma n.医畸胎瘤amebic n.变形虫的ameba n.动阿米巴, 变形虫amebacide 杀阿米巴的杀阿米巴药amebiasis n.医阿米巴病,变形虫病(尤指原虫寄生肠内引起的阿米巴痢疾)amebocyte n.医阿米巴样细胞,变形细胞ameboid adj.似

45、变形虫的radiohepatographyradio-radioactive adj.放射性的, 有辐射能的radioanalysis放射性分析radiobioassay放射生物测定radiochemical adj.化 放射化学的n.已含放射性同位素的化学物质radiocytology放射细胞学radioexamination X射线透视法, 伦琴射线透视法radioiodine n.化 放射碘radioisotope n.放射性同位元素radiolabel vt.化用放射性同位素给示踪或做标记radiology n.X光线学, 放射线学, 放射医学, X光线科radiophysiology

46、放射生理学-graphy- 构成名词，表示“写、画、记录的用具或方式”angiography n.医血管造影术, 血管照相术cardiography n.心动描记法electroencephalography n.医脑电图学, 脑电描记法osteography n.解骨论salpingography n.医输卵管造影术sonography n.医超声波检查法, 超声波扫描术sphygmography n.医脉搏描记法ultrasonography n.医超声波检查法, 超声波扫描术urography n.医尿路造影术hypochondriumn.季肋,季肋部chondrio-chondrobl

47、ast 成软骨细胞chondrocranium n.软骨性颅chondroma n.医软骨瘤chondromyoma 软骨肌瘤chondrosarcoma n.医软骨肉瘤chondrophyte 软骨赘, 软骨刺chondrosis 软骨形成chondrosteoma软骨骨瘤achondroplasia n.软骨发育不全enchondroma n.医内生软骨瘤osteochondrosis n.医骨软骨病cholestatic 胆汁郁积的cholestasis  医胆汁郁积-stasis 壅滞,郁积bacteriostasis n.细菌抑制, 阻止细菌繁殖法cholesta

48、sis n.医胆汁郁积electrohemostasis n.医电止血法fungistasis n.抑真菌作用hemostasis n.(=hemostasia)医止血, 止血法homeostasisn.内环境平衡,内环境稳定metastasis n.转移micrometastasis n.(残留癌肿的) 微小转移venostasis n.医静脉郁滞hyperbilirubinemian.胆红素血,胆红素血症bili- 拉 表示“胆汁”, “从胆汁衍生的”biliary adj.胆汁的, 输送胆汁的, 由于胆汁异状的bilien 胆汁烯, 一烯胆色素核biligrafin  

49、;(=meglumine iodipamide)胆影葡胺bilirubin n.生化胆红素biliuria 胆汁尿rubi n.玉红rubiflavin 红玉黄菌素rubigo n.化 过氧化铁, 铁丹rubine红宝石rubious adj.红玉色的, 红色的-emia =(-aemia)  表示“血症”anemia n.贫血, 贫血症 anoxemia n.医缺氧血症, 血缺氧galactosemia n.医半乳糖血(症)glycemia n.医血糖过多hypercholesterolaemia n.医血胆甾醇过多, 高胆甾醇血hypercalcaemia n.医血钙过

50、多, 高钙血(症)hyperlipidemia n.医血脂过多, 高脂血hypocalcemian.医血钙过少,低血钙症hypoxemia n.医血氧不足phosphatase  n .磷酸酶phospho- 表示“磷的, 含磷的”之义phosphate n.磷酸盐phosphated磷酸盐化的phosphatemia磷酸盐血phosphocreatin n.生化磷酸肌酸phosphodiesterase n.生化磷酸二酯酶phosphofructokinase n.生化磷酸果糖激酶phosphoglycoprotein 磷糖蛋白phosphokinase n.生化磷酸激酶

51、phospholipase n.生化磷脂酶phosphor n.磷-aseATPase n.生化ATP酶,腺苷三磷酸酶D.N.A.ase n.生化脱氧核糖核酸酶(亦称DNase)carbohydrase n.生化糖酶cellulase n.生化木纤维质酵素, 纤维素酶dehydrochlorinase n.生化脱氯化氢酶dipeptidase n.生化二肽酶esterase n.生化酯酶exopeptidase n.生化肽链端解酶,外肽酶galactokinase n.生化半乳糖激酶glucokinase n.生化葡(萄)糖激酶glycosidase n.生化糖苷酶guanase n.生化鸟嘌

52、呤酶hexokinase n.生化己糖激酶hydrolase n.生化水解酶hypertensinase n.生化血管紧张肽酶lactase n.乳糖分解酵素lactoperoxidase n.生化乳过氧(化)物酶lyase n.生化裂合酶,裂解酶maltasen.生化麦芽糖酶nucleotidase n.生化核苷酸酶nucleotidyltransferase n.生化核苷酸转移酶oxydase n.生化氧化酶phosphatase n.生化磷酸(酯)酶phosphokinase n.生化磷酸激酶polymerase n.生化聚合酶reductase n.生化还原酶ribonuclease

53、n.生化核糖核酸酶Lesson Thirteenpathological n.病理的,病理性的patho-表示“痛苦, 疾病”之义pathobiology n.病理学pathogenesis n.医发病机理pathogens 病原体(物)pathology n.病理学pathophysiology n.医病理生理学pathopsychology病理心理学pathotype 病变型cystitis n.膀胱炎cysto-cystocele n.医膀胱突出症cystodynia 膀胱痛cystolith  医膀胱结石cystotomy n.医膀胱切开术cystourethritis膀胱尿道炎nephritis n.肾炎nephrism n.医肾病