英语专业四级常见词汇大全

1、词组汇总(一)1 .动词短语beabouttodo刚要,即将befriendswith与友好bearinmind记住bringintoeffect实行；使生效bringintooperation实施;使生效cannothelp禁不住,忍不住carryintoeffect施行；使生效castlighton/upon说明,使了解catchfire着火,烧着catchonesbreath喘气,松口气；屏息catchoneseye弓I人注目catchsightof看到,发现comeintoeffect生效；实施comeintooperation施行,实行,生效cometoonessenses醒,暗；苏

2、醒cometrue实现couldnothelp禁不住,忍不住cutshort中断,打断doonesbest尽力,努力enjoyoneself过得快活fallinlovewith爱上findfault(with)找岔gainanadvantageover胜过,优于getholdof得到,获得getridof丢弃,摆脱,getthebestof战胜getthebetterof战胜,占上风gettogether会面,装配giveriseto弓I起,导致giveway让路,让步根底篇goahead开始,进行gointoeffect施行,实行,生效gointooperation生效,实施gowrong出

3、错,出故障hadbetter应该hadrather宁愿hadratherthanB而不愿haveanadvantageover胜过,优于haveinmind想到；记得；打算havenothingtodowith和毫无关系have(something/much/little)todowith和(有些/有很大/没有什么)关系helponeself自用,自取keepaneyeon留意,照看keepinmindt己住keeponeshead保持镇静keeponesword守信用keeppace(with)(与)齐步前进leadtheway引路,带路learnbyheart记住,背诵leavealone

4、不打搅,不干预letalone更别提,不打搅letgo(of)放松手loseheart失去勇气,丧失信心loseoneshead慌乱,仓皇失措loseonestemper发脾气,发努losesightof忘记,忽略；看不见makea/thedifference有影响,起作用makefriends交朋友makefunof取笑,嘲弄makeonesway去,前往makesense讲得通,言之有理makesure查明；务必makethebestof充分利用makethemostof充分禾U用makeuponesmind下决心,打定主意makeuseof使用,利用makeway让路,让出地方mayas

5、well还不如,不妨nevermind不要紧；不用担忧payattentionto注意piecetogether拼合playapart(in)起作用,参于putintoeffect实施；使生效putintooperation实施；使生效putintopractice实施；实行puttouse使用seetoitthat注意,务必,保证seethat注意,务必,保证setfireto使燃烧,点燃takefor把认为是takeachance冒险,投机take(a)delightin以为乐takeadvantageof禾U用,趁之机takecare留神,注意takecareof照顾,照料takecha

6、rge治理,接管takeeffect生效,起作用takeintoaccount考虑takeforgranted认为理所当然takeonestime不着急,不着慌takepains努力,尽力,下苦功takepart(in)参力口,参于takeplace发生,进彳t,举行taketheplaceof代替,取代taketurns依次,轮流throwlighton说明,使了解thinkbetterof经考虑改变对的看法tryonesbest尽力,努力2 .形容词同介词的搭配absentfrom不在,缺席abundantin富于aliento与相反angrywithsbat/aboutsth生气,愤怒a

7、nxiousabout/for忧虑,担忧appropriatefor/to适当,适宜applicableto适用于aptat聪明,善于aptto易于ashamedof羞愧,害臊approximateto近拟,接近awareof意识至Uabailabletosbforsth可用,可供bareof几乎没有,缺乏boundfor开往capableof能够carefulof/about/with;小心,注意certainof/about确信,肯定about/indoingcharacteristicof特有,独特clearof没有,不接触cleverat善于closeto接近,亲近comparable

8、to/with可比拟consciousof发觉至U,意识至Uconsequenton随之而来onsideratetowards体谅,体贝占contemporarywith与同时代contentwith满足于contraryto违反counterto与相反crazyabout热衷,着迷criticalof挑剔,批评curiousabout好奇,想知道distinctfrom种类风格不同doubtfulof/about疑心eastof在东面equalto相等,胜任equivalentto等于,相当于essentialto/for必不可少expertat/in/on善于faithfulto忠实于fa

9、miliartosb为所熟悉familiarwithsth熟悉,通晓fatalto致命的favourableto支持,赞成favourablefor有帮助的fearfulof惧怕fitfor适于foreignto非所原有fondof喜欢freeof/from未受；免费freewith康慨,大方guiltyof有罪的hungryfor渴望ignorantof不知道impatientatsth.不耐烦impatientof无法容忍withsb.independentof不受支配impatientfor急迫,渴望indifferentto无兴趣,不关心indignantwithsb.愤慨inferi

10、orto级别低于,不如intenton专心于invisibleto不可见的jealousof嫉妒keepon爱好彳艮喜欢liablefor对有责任liableto易于loyalto忠于madat/withsb.生气,愤怒madwith因发狂nextto下一个,其次necessaryto/for必要的oppositeto在对面opento不限制,开放的particularabout挑剔,讲究parallelto与平等,类似peculiarto独特的,独有的patientwith有耐心priorto在之前popularwith受喜爱,爱戴representativeof代表的relativeto与

11、有关richin富于responsiblefor负责,是原因sensitiveto对敏感sensibleof觉查至Usickof厌恶,厌倦shortof缺少skilledat/in善于similarto相似sufficientfor足够的subjectto受制于,易于superiorto优于,级别高于suitablefor/to适合于suspiciousof疑心sureof/about对有信心,确信typicalof是典型的,特有的tiredof对不在感兴趣votalto对关系重大uncertainof/about不确知madabout/on狂热迷恋voidof没有,缺乏3.名词同介词的搭配a

12、bsencefrom缺席,不在absenceof缺乏accessto的入口,通路acquaintancewith相识,了解actiononsth对的作用additiontosth增加admissionto/into进入,入场,学,会admissionofsth成认advancein改良,进步advantageover优于的有禾U条件affectionfor/towards爱,喜欢answerto的答案anxietyforsth渴望apologytosbforsth抱歉appealtosbforsth恳求,呼吁appealfor魅力,吸引力appetitefor对的欲望applicationof

13、sth./tosth.把应用于approachto类似,方法,通道arrangementfor对的安排for/againstattackon对的进攻,评击attemptat尝试企图attentionto对的注意attractionfor对的吸引力balancebetween之间的平衡barrierto的障碍beliefin对的信仰,相信candidatefor候选人,人选checkon检查,阻止claimforsth要求collisionwithsb/sth碰撞,冲突commenton/about对的评论betweenAandBcomplaintof/about报怨,控告compromiseb

14、etween/on折中,妥协concentrationonsth专心,集中精力concentrationofsth集中,聚集concernabout/for/over担忧confidencein对的信任,相信connectionbetween;关系,连接consenttosth同意with/tosthcontactwithsb/sth接触,联系contestforsth争夺,竞争contradictionbetween矛盾,不一致contrastto/withsth比照对照contributionto奉献,捐献,促成betweenAandBconversationwithsb对话convers

15、ionto转变,转换creditforsth荣誉,赞扬betweeninbetweenoverdisputeaboUt论,辩论distinctionbetween区另1Jdamagetosth损坏dangertosb/sth危险decisionon/against做/不做的决定decreaseinsth的减少defenceagainst防御,保卫delegateto参力口的代表demandfor对的需求departurefrom离开desireforsth渴望difference不同,差异difference分歧doubtabout/asto疑心effecton对的作用emphasison对的

16、强调,注重encounterwith遭遇,遇至Uenthusiasmabout/for热情entranceto的入口,入场envyofsb嫉妒exceptionto的例夕卜of/atsthexposuretosth暴露fancyforsth喜爱faithin对的信任,信仰glanceat扫视gratitudetosb感谢guessatsth猜想forsthhatredfor/of仇恨hazardto危险hungerfor渴望impacton/upon对的撞击,巨大影响improvementon/in对的改良,提升increaseinsth增加,增长independencefrom独立,自主in

17、fluenceon对的影响inquiryabout对的查询inquiryinto对的调查interactionwithsth相互作用inteferencein/with干预,阻碍between/amongsthintroductionto引言,介绍,入门memorialtosth引进物invitationto邀请investmentinsth投资loyaltytosb/sth忠诚memorialtosb/sth纪念碑obstacletosth2己念碑objectiontosth反对opponentofsth的障碍opponentat/insth对手patiencewith反对者passionf

18、or对的强烈爱好,热爱precautionagainst耐心pityforsb/sth可怜,怜悯preferenceforsth预防,防范prefaceto的前言preparationfor偏爱preferencetosth优先proposalforsth准备prejudiceagainst/对的偏见,偏重preparationfor建议infavourof赞成,支持,有利于protectionforsb保护protestagainststh抗议againststhprovisionfor/against准备pullat/onsth拉,拖ratioofsthtosth比率reactionto对

19、的反响reasonfor原因,理由referenceto提及,参考regardfor对的注意,尊重remedyfor补救,解决replytosb/sth对的答复reputationfor名声,名气requestforsth要求researchon/into对的研究,调查resistanceto对的反抗,阻力responseto对的答复,反响responsibilityfor责任,负责restrainstonsb/sth限制,约束searchfor对的搜寻serviceto效劳,奉献similaritybetween的相似之处skillat技巧,熟练solutionto的解决方法sorrowat

20、/for/over悲哀,悲哀stresson对的强调supplementtosth补充,增干Usympathyfor对的同情sympathywith对的赞同tastefor对的爱好,喜爱tastein对的审美水平tendencytosth趋向,趋势trustin对的信赖,信任wishfor欲望,愿望4.常用其它短语aseriesof一系歹U,一连串aboveall首先,尤其是afterall毕竟,究竟aheadof在之前aheadoftime提前allatonce忽然,同时allbut几乎;除了都allofasudden忽然allover普及alloveragain再一次,重新alltheti

21、me一直,始终allthesame仍然,照样的asregards关于,至于anythingbut根本不asamatteroffact实际上apartfrom除夕卜有/无asarule通常,照例asaresultof因止匕,由于asfarasbeconcernsdasfaras远至,至程度asfor至于,关于asfollows如下asif好似,仿怫asgoodas和几乎一样asusual像平常一样,照例asto至于,关于allright令人满意的；可以aswell同样,也,还aswellas除夕卜也,即又asidefrom除夕卜还有ataloss茫然,不知所措atatime一次,每次atall丝

22、毫不,一点也不atallcosts不惜一切代价atallevents不管怎样,无论如何atalltimes随时,总是atanyrate无论如何,至少atbest充其量,至多atfirst最初,起先atfirstsight乍一看,初看起来athand在手边,在附近atheart内心里,本质上athome在家,在国内atintervals不时,每隔atlarge大多数,未被捕获的atleast至少atlast终于atlength最终,终于atmost至多,不超过atnotime从不,决不byaccident偶然atonetime曾经,一度；同时atpresent目前,现在atsbsdisposal

23、任处理atthecostof以为代价atthemercyof任凭摆布atthemoment止匕亥U,目前atthisrate照此速度attimes有时,间或backandforth往返地,反复地backof在后面beforelong不久以后besidepoint离题的,不相干的beyondquestion毫无疑问byair通过航空途径byallmeans尽一切方法,务必byandby不久,迟早bychance偶然,碰巧byfar最,得多byhand用手,用体力byiteslf自动地,单独地bymeansof用,依靠bymistake错误地,无意地bynomeans决不,并没有byoneself

24、单独地,单独地byresonof由于bytheway顺便说说byvirtueof借助,由于bywayof经由,通过方法dueto由于,由于eachother互相evenif/though即使,虽然everso非常,极其everynowandthen时而,偶尔everyother每隔一个的exceptfor除了夕卜facetoface面对面地farfrom远非,远离forever永远forgood永久地forthebetter好转forthemoment暂时,目前forthepresent暂时,目前forthesakeof为了,为了的利益forthetimebeing暂时,眼下fromtimet

25、otime有时,不时handinhand手拉手,密切关联headon迎面地,正面的heartandsoul全心全意地howabout怎么样inahurry匆忙,急于incaseof假设,防范inamoment立亥U,一会儿inasense从某种意义上说inaway在某种程度上inaword简言之,总之inaccordancewith与一致,根据inaddition另外,力口之inadditionto除之外(还)inadvance预先,事先inall总共,合计inanycase无论如何inanyevent无论如何inbrief简单地说inchargeof负责,总管incommon共用的,共有的i

26、nconsequence(of)因止匕；由于indebt欠债,欠情indetail详细地indifficulty处境困难ineffect实际上,事实上ingeneral一般来说,大体上infavourof支持,赞成infrontof面对,在前inhalf成两半inhand在进彳f中彳寺办理inhonourof为庆祝,为纪念nitself本质上,就其本身而言inlinewith与一致inmemoryof纪念innocase决不innotime立即,马上innoway决不inorder按顺序,按次序inotherwords换句话说inpart局部地inparticular特另1J,尤其inpers

27、on亲自,本人inplace在适宜的位置inplaceof代替,取代,交换inpractice在实践中,实际上inproportionto与成比例inpublic公开地,当众inquantity大量inquestion正在谈论的inregardto关于,至于inrelationto关于,涉及inreturn作为报答/回报/交换inreturnfor作为对报答inshort简言之,总之insight被见到；在望inspiteof尽管instep齐步,合拍instepwith与一致/协调intears流着泪,在哭着inthecourseof在期间/过程中inthedistance在远处inthee

28、nd最后,终于intheeventof如果发生,万一inthefaceof即使;在面前inthefirstplace首先inthefuture在未来intheleast丝毫,一点in(the)lightof鉴于,由于intheway挡道intheworld究竟,到底intime及时intouch联系,接触inturn依次,轮流;转而invain徒劳,白费力insteadof代替,而不是justnow眼下；刚刚littlebylittle逐渐地manya许多moreorless或多或少,有点nextdoor隔壁的布隔壁nodoubt无疑地nolessthan不少于；不亚于1nolonger不再n

29、omore不再nomorethan至多,同一样不noneotherthan不是另U的,正是ononesguard警惕,提防nothingbut只有,只不过nowandthen时而,偶尔offandon断断续续,间歇地offduty下班onalarge/smallscale大/小规模地onaccountof由于on(an/the)average平均,通常onbehalfof代表onboard在船(车/飞机)上onbusiness因公onconditionthat如果onduty上班,值班onearth究竟,至U底onfire起火着火onfoot步行,onguard站岗,值班onhand在场,在手

30、边onoccasion(s)有时,间或ononesown独立,单独onpurpose成心地onsale出售,廉价出售onschedule按时间表,准时onsecondthoughts经重新考虑onthecontrary正相反onthegroundsof根据,以为由on(the)onehand一方面ontheotherhand另一方面onthepointof即将的时刻ontheroad在旅途中ontheside作为兼职/副业onthespot在场；马上onthewhole总的来说,大体上ontime准时onceagain再一次once(and)forall一劳永逸地onceinawhile偶尔o

31、ncemore再一次onceuponatime从前oneanother相互orelse否那么,要不然orso大约,左右otherthan非;除了outof从中；由于；缺乏outofbreath喘不过气来outofcontrol失去限制outofdate过时的outofdoors在户外outoforder出故障的outofplace不适当的outofpractice久不练习,荒疏outofsight看不见,在视野外outofthequestion毫无可能的outoftouch不联系,不接触overandover(again)一再地,再三地priorto在之前quiteafew相当多,不少rath

32、erthan不是(而是)regardlessof不顾,不惜rightaway立即,马上sidebyside肩并肩,一起sofar迄今为止soonerorlater迟早,早晚stepbystep逐步地suchas例如,诸如thanksto由于,多亏thatis(tosay)就是说,即tothepoint切中要害,切题undercontrol处于限制之下underthecircumstances这种情况下uptodate在进行中upto多达直到；胜任;取决于whatif切合目前情况的whatabout怎么样withrespectto如果将怎么样withregardto关于,至于withoutque

33、stion关于,至于,withtheexceptionof除之夕卜withoutquestion毫无疑问wordforword逐字的专四高频短语汇总汇(二).1. abideby(=befaithfulto;obeyvt)忠于,遵守.2. beabsentfrom缺席3. absenceofmind(=beingabsent-minded)心不在焉4. beabsorbedin全神贯注于近：beengrossedin;belostin;beraptin;beburiedin;beconcentratedon;befocusedon;becenteredonb) engrossvt用大字体书写,

34、使全神贯注,c) raptadj全神贯注的5. (be)abundantin(berichin;bewellsuppliedwith)富于,曷后a)aboundinplacewithsth6. access(to)(不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解7. ofonesownaccord(willing薄地,主动地8. inaccordwith与一致9. outofaccordwith同不一致10. inaccordance(accord)with(=inagreementwith)依照,根据a)Mostpeoplebelievetheyconducttheirprivateandpublicliv

35、esinaccordancewith11. withoneaccord(unanimously)一致地a)Withoneaccordtheyturnedandwalkedbackoverthegrass.12. inconcord和谐和睦a)Thetwotribeslivedinconcord.两部落和睦相处.13. ononesownaccount某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益14. (=atonesownrisk)负责a)Itoldhimifhewithdrewitwasonhisownaccount.15. (=byoneself)依靠自16. onaccount(credit)赊账；1

36、7. onaccountof由于(becauseof);18. onnoaccount不管什么原因也不；a)Onnoaccountshouldthemixturecomenearboiling.19. takesthintoaccount把考虑进去20. givesbanaccountof说明,解释(理由)21. accountfor(=giveanexplanationorreasonfor)解释,说明22. accusesbof(chargesbwith；blamesbfor；blamesthonsb;compfejnabout)23. beaccustomedtodoingsth(=be

37、inthehabitofdoingsth,beusedtosth)习惯于24. beacquaintedwith了解;熟悉25. acton履行；a)BoththeIsraelisandthePalestiniansfailedtoactonrecentUNresolutions.以巴双方均未能履行联合国近期的决议.26. actas担当；a)Actasanagenttorecordtheaccounts.27. actfor代理a)HeactedforSmithwhilehewasill.28. adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)使自己适应于29. adapt(

38、for)(=makesthSuitableforanewneed改编,改写(以适应新的需要)a)Agradedreaderisastorywhichhasbeenadaptedforpeoplelearningtoreadorlearningaforeignlanguage.30. inaddition此夕卜,又,力口之31. inadditionto(=aswellas,besides,otherthan)除外32. adhereto(=abideby,conformto,complywith,clingto,insiston,persistin,observe,cleaveto)粘附；坚持

39、,遵循33. adjustto(=changeslightly)调节;适应;34. admitof(leaveroomfor;allowfor)留有一的余地Therulesandregulationsadmitofnootherexplanation这些规章制度不容许有其他解释.35. toadvantage有利的,使优点更加突出地a)Therosesweredisplayedtoadvantageinabluevase.36. haveanadvantageover胜过37. takeadvantageof(=makethebestof,utilize,makeuseof,profitfro

40、m)欺骗、禾U用38. agreedto同意,允诺39. agreeon对意见一致40. agreewith一致相符合a)Iquiteagreewithwhatyousay.你所说的我很赞成.41. Agreewithsb.同意某人的观点42. inagreementwith同意,一致a)Notallscholarsareinagreementwithher,however.43. aheadof在之前,超过44. aheadoftime提前45. intheair1)不肯定,不具体2)在谣彳中3)到处弥漫46. aboveall(=especially,mostimportantofall)

41、尤其是,最重要的47. inalladv.(=altogether)总共,总计48. afterall毕竟,到底；49. (not)atall一点也不;50. allatonce(=suddenly)忽然;51. onceandforall一劳永逸;52. aboveall最重要的;53. firstofall首先;54. allinall大体上说;55. allbut(=Nearly;almost)几乎a)allbutcryingwithrelief快乐地差一点大叫起来56. allowfor考虑到,估计到a)Wemustallowforhisinexperience我们必须考虑到他缺乏经验

42、.57. amountto(=tobeequalto)总计、等同于a)Thebankshavewhatamountstoamonopoly.58. answerfor(undertakeresponsibilityfor,beliablefor,takechargefor)对负责、保证(guarantee)a)Iwillanswerforthetruthofwhathehassaid.59. answerto(conformto,compliancewith)适合,符合a)Hedoesntanswertothedescriptionofthemissingman.他与所描绘的失踪者的相貌特征不

43、符.60. beanxiousabout为焦急不安;或anxiousfor61. apologizetosbforsth为向抱歉62. appealforsth呼吁、请求a)toappealforaid求助63. appealtosb对某人有吸引力64. applyfor申请65. applytosth=resorttosth与有关;适用66. approveofdoing(=consentto,beinfavorof,favor,agreeto,considergood,right)赞成,67. arisefrom(=resultfrom)由弓I起68. arrangeforsbtodost

44、h安排做一69. arriveat到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;c)toarriveataport抵达港口70.arrivein到达某地(大地方)；71. beashamedof以一为羞耻72. assuresbofsth向保证,使确信73. attach(to)Zf,系,结74. makeanattemptatdoingsth(todosth)试图做75. attendto(=lookafter)关注注意a)Wellattendtothatproblemlater.76. attendon(upon)(=waitupon,serve)侍候a)attendononesmaster侍候主人77

45、. attitudeto/toward对一的态度/看法78. attributeto(=tobelievesthtobetheresult班归因于)79. ontheaverage(=onaverage,onanaverage)平均80. beawareof(=beconsciousof,beware)意识至U81. inthebackof在.后面支持,主使82. onthebackof在后部(外面);83. beononesback(=beillint0d)84. atonesback(=supportingorfavoringbjt85. havesbatone有back持,有作后台86.

46、 behindonesbaCk人(说坏话)87. turnonesbackonsb(=closeone不理喻eWsb)背弃,抛弃88. bebasedon/upon基于89. onthebasisof根据,在一根底上90. beginwith以开始91.Tobeginwith(=firstly)首先,第一(经常用于开始语)92. onbehalfof以名义93. believein(=havefaithortrustin;counton)相信,依赖,信仰94. benefit(from)受益,得到好处95. forthebenefitof为了的利益(好处)a)intheinterestsof符合的利益96. forthebetter好转97. getthebetterof(=defeatsb)打败,智胜98. bybirth在出生上论出身,按血统99. givebirthto出生100. blamesbforsth因责备某人a)blamesthonsb把推在某人身上101. beinblossom开花(强调状态)a)comeintoblossom开花(强调动作)102. onboard到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机103. boastof(orabout)吹嘘br