高考英语听力必备场景词汇集萃

1、高考英语听力必备场景词汇集萃高考考试的对话内容场景基本上都是考生所熟悉的，有校园、生活、工作、各种社交场所。了解一些场景下的常用语和常见表达对解题是很有帮助的。对这些常用词汇和短语不仅要知道其本身的意思，还要知道它们的同义表达方式。这是因为现在听力试题一般不会在选项中出现对话中的原词和词组。以下场景是对话当中所占比例最大的，掌握了这些场景下的常用短语和表达方式，也就从词汇和短语方面抓住了解题的关键。（1）餐馆场景：order 点菜 serve 上菜 change 零钱 Keep the change! 不用找零钱了！ tip 小费 treat 请客 （This is my treat! 我请客

2、！）go Dutch AA制 (Lets go fifty fifty. ) steak 牛排 cheese奶酪 sandwich 三明治 bacon 腌肉 soup 汤 plain water 自来水（西餐中洗手用的）doughnut 多纳圈 appetizer 开胃物 dessert甜品，水果（作为正餐的最后一道） go out for dinner / dinner out 出去吃饭 snack bar 小吃街；大排挡 hamburger 汉堡包 coke 可口可乐 French fries 炸薯条 dining hall ;coffee shop ;restaurant ;cafete

3、ria ;canteen; buffet 自助餐（2）邮局场景：stamp envelope package / parcel 包裹 overweight 超重 extra postage 额外邮资 send / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄 /发信 express mail 快件 airmail 航空信件 surface mail 陆地邮寄open an account 开一个帐户（3）图书馆场景：library card; borrow; lend; keep; renew; bookshelf; novel; science fiction科幻小说；m

4、agazine; periodical期刊； reference book; librarian 图书管理员 pay a fine 交罚款 Can I help you? / What can I do for you?（4）医院及健康场景：aspirin 阿司匹林 regular doctor 私人医生 emergence department 急诊室 ICU (= intensive care unit)特护病房 treatment 治疗手段 take ones temperature / blood pressure 测量体温/血压 medicine: pills / tablets药丸

5、/药片 heart attack 心脏病 cold / flu 流感：have/catch a cold; pain; headache; stomach-ache; backache; sore-throat喉咙痛 cough; fever。Whats up? (多用于男生之间)How is it going? How are you? 回答：Im fine. / I feel good/terrific. / I couldnt be better. / Nothing is very wrong with me. 好。 I am not feeling good. / I feel te

6、rrible/horrible/awful. / I am not myself these days. 不好。（注意听语气：身体好的时候，语调上扬，语气非常欢快； 身体不好的时候，降调，语气非常郁闷。）（5）电话场景：operator 接线员 Extension six two two six, please. 请转6226。 The line is bad/ busy / engaged. It kept a busy line. 电话占线。long distance call 长途电话 collect call 对方付费的电话 put through 接通电话 hold on / up

7、Hold the line, please. Hello! This is speaking. Whos speaking? / who is this? call/ telephone/ ring/ phone sb. ;give sb. a call/ ring Ill call back later / again. Ill ring him / her up again. I couldnt get through. Sorry, Im afraid you have the wrong number.（6） 酒店场景：make a reservation 预定房间;reception

8、 desk 接待处;check in 入住;check out 结帐;single room 单间;a double room双人间;room key房间钥匙;ID card 身份证;reception服务台;receptionist 服务员;suite套间;Do you have a reservation Sir? 先生，您预订了吗? Have you got any vacant room? (= Is there any room available here?)有空房间吗? All the room are occupied. 房间已满。Can I have a suite plea

9、se?有套间吗?How much do you charge for that? 如何收费?Smoking or no smoking? 吸烟或不吸烟?Meals included. 包括饮食。Can I show you your room? 我可以带你去你的房间?Can I carry your luggage? 我可以帮你提行李吗?（7）超速场景：speeding May I see your license, please? You will be fined by $20.（8）购物场景：store 杂货店 department store 百货商场 shopping center

10、购物中心 商品信息：size; color; style; price What color/size/kind do you want? 商品论贵贱expensive, cheap 价格论高低high, low bargain便宜货 popular / fashionable 流行的 in fashion 流行，时尚 out of fashion 过时的 brand 品牌 counter 柜台 pay in cash 用现金支付 pay in check 用支票支付 credit card 信用卡 shop assistant 商店营业员 out of stock 脱销/缺货 in stoc

11、k 有货（9）天气场景：cloudy 阴天 overcast 多云 thunder 打雷 strong/ high wind 大风 tornado 龙卷风 typhoon 台风 storm 风暴 blizzard暴风雨 It rains cats and dogs.(=The rain is pouring.)下着倾盆大雨。downpour倾盆大雨 shower 阵雨 clear up 天空放晴 put away clothes 下雨收衣服 weather in London / Seattle 意指不好的天气 weather in California 意指好天气 经常和天气相联系的情况：v

12、acation 和 flight（航班） （be delayed/canceled by the bad weather）（10）机场场景：flight 航班 Welcome on board 欢迎登机 bound for飞往方向去的 check in 办理登机手续 behind schedule 晚点 take off 起飞land降落听力常见词汇及句型一级重要词汇名词: reserve/reservation, reception/receptionist/reception ,desk, register/registration/bookrent, style, reservation

13、, conference, grades, return flights, accommodation, details, destination, flat/apartment, section, a kings room, shower, deadline,动词：reserve, spare, register, sign, appreciate,形容词：available, amazing, scaring, boring, incredible, grand, extra, awful, digital, punctual,副词：definitely, down, though, sl

14、ightly,词组：check out, start off, look into, now that, in a long run, on behalf of, bound for, apart from, tour/scenic spots, take/leave a message, drop in on/at, put sb. at ease, drop sb. off, in stock,句型：1.Then all set一切妥当2.Take your time. 3.Anything but cheap. 4.No wonder5.Its a deal. 6.Youre kiddi

15、ng. 7.Can we make it? 8.Thats the way it is. 9.It depends.10.Its not intended for scientists, either.1、月份12 months：January Jan.February Feb.March Mar.April Apr.May May.June Jun.July Jul.August Aug.September Sep（t）. October Oct.November Nov.December Dec.2、星期Seven days：Sunday Sun.Monday Mon.Tuesday Tu

16、e.Wednesday Wed（s）.Thursday Thu.Friday Fri.Saturday Sat.3、交通Traffic，plane，bus，car，train，subway（underground），boat，ship，taxi，transportation，timetable，journey，speed，4、货币（钱）U. S Dollar，Hong Kong Dollar（HK$），yuan，RMB￥，pound（），pocket change，coin，check，cash，credit card，bank，5、地点（情景用语）餐馆（restaurant）用语：meal，

17、menu，bill，order，tip，hamburger，sandwich，soup，dish，beer，soft drink，fully booked，等；医院（hospital）用语：take medicine，temperature，pill，headache，fever，blood pressure，waiting room，宾馆（hotel）用语：single room，double room，room number，room service，check in，check out，lift / elevator邮局（post office）用语：mail，deliver，stamp

18、，envelope，telegram，postage等；机场（airport）用语：flight，take off，land，luggage，China Airline，information desk，boarding，customs，departure time，arrival，等；车站（station）用语：round trip，single trip，sleeping car，ticket，fair，conductor，等；商店（shop）用语：on sale，size，color，price，change，customer，expensive，cheap，discount，学校（sc

19、hool）用语：exam，course，dining hall，playground，library，lab，degree，foreign language，家庭（family）用语：relatives，relationship，reunion，uncle，parents，aunt，family-get-together，generation6、节日holiday，festival，Mid-autumn Day，May Day，National Day，Teachers Day，Childrens Day，Mother（Father）s Day，New Year，Christmas Day，T

20、hanksgiving Day，Easter，Halloween，Valentines Day，7、体育Basketball，football，volleyball，baseball，tennis，table-tennis，badminton running，swimming，shooting，fishing，surfing，skating，rock climbing，jumping，gym，stadium，8、娱乐concert，show，exhibition，film，movie，play，theatre，museum，music，entertainment，band，chess，amus

21、ement park，nightclub，picnic，bowling，9、职业clerk，secretary，manager，boss，professor，lawyer，businessman，driver，doctor nurse，headmaster，headmistress，librarian，engineer，technician，farmer，policeman policewoman，coach，10、健康（问题） health，gain weight，lost weight，keep fit，balanced diet，smoking，Aids，Sars，11、时间 Centu

22、ry，year，month，week，day，hour，minute，second，yesterday，today，tomorrow，weekend，At noon，morning，afternoon，evening，night， 12、科目 Chinese Mathematics English Physics Chemistry Biology Politics History Geography Arts Music Physical Education（P E） 13、国籍（nationality） Chinese，Japanese，German，French，American，Aus

23、tralian，Englishman，Russian，New-Zealander，Canadian，Italian，Spanish， 14、主要国家、地区、城市 The Peoples Republic of China，Beijing，The United States of America，USA，New York，Chicago，The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland，U.K，London，France，Paris，Germany，Berlin，Australia，Canberra / Sydney，Japan，T

24、okyo，Canada，Toronto/ Ottawa，Italy，Rome，Spain，Madrid，Russia，Moscow，Europe， 15、数（量）词 Million，thousand，hundred，dozen，score，decade，first，second，third，forth，fifth，eighth，ninth，twelfth，twentieth， 16、科技 computer，surf the Internet，technology，science，information，e-mail，download，on line，off line，clone，robot，c

25、ell phone/ mobile phone，satellite，spaceship，fax， 17、Clothes（衣物） clothing，dress，suit，evening dress，jacket，shirt，skirt，T-shirt，trousers pants，shorts，blouse，sweater，coat，overcoat，tie，socks，stockings，shoes，boots hat，cap，uniform 18、Food and drinks（食物与饮料） hamburger， sandwich（es）， bread， flour， milk， pork，

26、 beef， lamb， chicken ， fish， rice， vegetable， black-tea， green-tea ， coffee， black coffee， wine， alcohol， soft drinks听力场景相关词汇与句型：1) 常见说话者之间的关系及相关关键词对于人物职业和关系题，考生应特别注意说话者的用词及相互间的称呼，还要留意是否使用敬语，而且不同职业的人用语也不同，例如waitress会谈到menu，food，order，drink等词，下面列举一些常见的有关关系以及职业的关键词。 teachers and students(师生之间)关键词：quit

27、 school 休学 make-up exam 补考drop out 退学exam(考试)，quiz(测验)，term paper(学期论文)，homeworkassignment(家庭作业)，courselesson(课程)，credit(学分)； classmates(同学之间)关键词：students union(学生会)，student center(学生活动中心)，dormitory(学生宿合)，absent from school(缺课)，note(笔记)； librarian and student(图书馆员与学生之间)关键词：loan desk 借书处library card

28、借书证stacks 书库periodical 期刊circulation desk 借书处journal 专业性刊物library catalogue 图书馆的图书目录fictionnovel(小说)，reference book(参考书)，reading room(阅览室)，magazine(杂志)，renew(续借)，due(到期)； shop assistant and customer(售货员与顾客)关键词：auction，sale 便宜货selling season 畅销季节dressers 服饰店fabric 织物，织品marked price 标价pattern 花纹、式样、图案

29、make ends meet 收支平衡check-out stand 付款柜台return purchase 退货receipt 发票one price 不还价cash or charge? 付现金还是支票?ready-made 成衣Are you done? 就买这些吗?(也有“吃完了吗?”的意思)bargain(讨价还价)，fashion(服饰)，receipt(收据)，cashier(收银员)，check-out stand(结账台)，department store(百货公司)，supermarket(超市)，discount(折扣)，cash(现金)，credit card(信用卡)

30、； waiterwaitress and diner(侍者和客人)关键词：appetizer 开胃的菜或饮料tray 餐盘seasoning 调味well-done 全熟的rare 半熟的buffet 自助餐(台)cafeteria 自助餐厅paper napkin 餐巾纸May I take your order now? 您现在点菜吗?Weve jammed， 我们已经客满了。May we have a table, please? 请给我们一张桌位好吗?menu(菜单)，order（点菜），food(食品)，dessert(甜点)，salad(沙拉)，soup(汤)，coffee(咖啡)

31、，soft drink(软饮料)，wine(酒)； doctor and patient(医生和病人)关键词：pneumonia 肺炎indigestion 消化不良hepatitis 肝炎first-aid kit 急救箱tonsillitis 扁桃体炎gauze 沙布ulcer 溃疡stethoscope 听诊器itch，itchy 痒inpatient department住院部TB (tuberculosis)肺结核wards 病房burns 烧伤inoculate 打预防针strain 扭伤give first-aid treatment 急救fever(发烧)，catch a co

32、ld(感冒)，cough(咳嗽)，headache(头痛)，prescription(药方)，doctor(医生)，toothache(牙痛)，Whats the matter with you?(你哪不舒服?)； hosthostess and guest(主人和客人)关键词：invitation(邀请)，dinner(晚餐)，help yourself(自便)，delicious(美味的)，have a wonderful evening(过一个愉快的晚上)；2) 与时间、数字相关的常用词汇及表达方式百hundred千thousand百万million十亿billion前天 the day

33、 before yesterday后天the day after tomorrow每隔一天every other day或every two days;每天daily每周weekly每月monthly每年annual/yearly10年decade100年century提前5分钟 five minutes early/ahead of time/ahead of schedule, early by 5 minutes, etc.推迟/迟到8分钟 eight minutes late/behind schedule, late by eight minutes, to be delayed/

34、postponed for eight minutes, etc.美元dollar美分cent英镑pound便士penny欧元European dollar/euro钞票bill硬币coin零钱change$ 18.26 eighteen dollars twenty-six cents或 eighteen twenty-six打折on sale/discount六折at a 60 % discount半价half price两倍double三倍triple3）与容量、重量、长度相关的词汇加仑gallon品脱pint盎司ounce夸脱quart磅pound英尺foot/feet(pl.)英寸i

35、nch码yard 英里mile4) 校园campus校园dorm(dormitory)宿舍student ID学生证teaching building教学楼dinning hall餐厅clinic诊所，医务室laboratory实验室gym(gymnasium)体育馆playground操场registration注册academic year学年term/semester学期teaching assistant助教lecturer讲师professor教授freshman大一新生sophomore大二学生junior大三学生senior大四学生undergraduate本科生graduate

36、/postgraduate研究生 doctorate student博士生full-time student全日制学生requiredcompulsory course必修课 optionalelective course选修课 majors主修科目major in主修minors辅修科目minor in辅修credit hours学时credits 学分tuition 学费research paper研究报告teaching practice教育实习 graduate 毕业thesisessaydissertation 论文 diploma文凭，毕业证书bachelors degree学士学

37、位 masters degree硕士学位doctors degree博士学位 quiztest 小测验mid-term exam期中考试 final期末考试make-up exam补考fail in the examination考试不及格 entrance exam入学考试 scholarship奖学金5）图书馆reading room阅览室magazine杂志publication出版物periodical期刊fictionnovel小说latest issue新刊current issue现刊back issue过刊reference room资料室bibliography参考书目sta

38、cks书库book shelves书架open-shelf system开架look up查找library card借书证loan desk借书处due到期renew续借overdue超期pay the fine罚款6) 邮电局mail category 邮件种类surface mail；regular平信express letter 快信mail邮件registered letter挂号信Express Mail Service(EMS)邮政特快专递urgent letter急件telegram电报postcard明信片package包裹parcel form 包裹单weight 重量ov

39、erweight超重stamp邮票postage邮资money order邮政汇票remittance汇款remitter 汇款人money order 汇票make a phone call打电话area code区域代号local call市内电话collect call对方付费电话distance calltrunk call长途电话operator总台，接线员international airmail 国际航空邮件insurance 保险(费)declaration value 保价金额postal code；zip code邮政编码customs charge 验关费；报关费prin

40、ted matter 印刷品sender 寄件人receiver 收件人receipt for mail 邮件收据telegram 电报to claim parcels 领包裹postage 邮费date and time of posting交寄日期时间7) 商店Can I help you?What can I do for you? 能为您效劳吗?receipt收款，收据department store百货公司Gentlemans Department男子用品部Ladys Department妇女用品部Sportswear Department体育用品部elevator 电梯superm

41、arket超市escalator电动扶梯price tag标价签trolley手推车daily necessities 日用品fashion式样，款式texture(织物的)质地out of style过时的in fashion流行的brand牌子，商标sweater毛衣，运动衫jeans牛仔裤jacket夹克，护套shop assistant售货员cashier收银员bargain讨价还价8) 餐馆waiter/waitress服务生menu菜单order点菜main course主菜dish菜soup汤soft drink软饮料dessert甜点salad沙拉bill帐单tip小费go D

42、utch各付各的帐9) 医院registration office挂号处registration fee挂号费wards病房operation room手术室dentist牙医doctor医生physician内科医生surgeon外科医生in poor condition/shape(身体状况)不适suffer from患?病come down with害病，得病lose appetite没胃口fever发烧flu(influenza)流感get a temperature发烧catch a cold着凉sore throat喉咙痛stomachache胃痛splitting headach

43、e头痛欲裂toothache牙痛indigestion消化不良dizzy眩晕的feel ones pulse把脉diagnosis诊断take a temperature量体温write out a prescriptionprescribe开处方pills药丸dose剂量，服用量capsule胶囊tablet药丸片剂10) 银行open an account开户account number账号passbookfolder银行存折deposit money存款withdrawdraw取款interest利息interest rate利率exchange rate兑换率deposit accou

44、ntfixed account定期存款savings account活期储蓄存款户头currency货币foreign currency外币cash现金check支票credit card信用卡bank clerk银行职员overdraft 透支balance 结余finance 融通endorse 背书11) 机场information booth 询问处restricted articles 禁带物品cabin door 机舱门transit passenger 过境旅客gate 登机门connection 中转first class 一等舱difference in time 时差eco

45、nomy class 经济舱airsick 晕机single ticket 单程票buckle 扣住return ticket 回程票flight航班direct flight直达航班airlineairways航空公司ticket office售票处ticket agency机票代理商book a ticket订票baggageluggage行李boarding cardpass登机卡boarding gate登机口stewardess空姐fasten the seatbelt系安全带airsick晕机first class头等舱economy class经济舱take off起飞land着

46、陆departure time 离开时间arrival time到达时间passport护照visa签证go through the formalities办理手续luggage check行李检查12) 火车站waiting-room候车室information desk问讯处platform 月台，站台sleeping car卧铺车厢one-way ticket 单程票round-trip/return ticket双程票13) 宾馆front deskreception desk前台；接待处lounge 门厅，休息室make a room reservation预定房间book a ro

47、om订房single room with a bath带浴室的单人房double rooms双人房suite套房，套间receptionist接待员attendant侍者check in 登记(住宿)registration form 登记表check out结账pay in cash现金支付pay by check支票支付Hotel: reception, vacant beds, single room, double room, book a room, bath, lavatory, occupy a room, full, front desk, porter, tipLibrary: borrow, lend, latest issue, card, catalogue, call number, due,