四川省蓬溪县蓬南中学2020-2021学年高二下学期第四次月考英语Word版含解析.docx

1、蓬南中学高二年级第二期第四月考英语试题第一卷（满分115分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）：听下面5段对话。第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 供15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）ASan Francisco Fire Engine Tours1. San Francisco Winery TourRunning: February 1 st through April 30th Departing from the Cannery: Tell time upon request. Duration （时 长）：2 hours

2、Price: $90.This delicious tour goes through （he city on its way to Treasure Island where we will slop at the famous Winery SE Here you can enjoy 4 pours of sonic of the best wine San Francisco has to offer. （Included in tickets price）2. Back to the Fifties TourRunning: August 16th through August 31s

3、t. Departing from the Cannery 5:00 pm and 7:（X） pin Duration: 2 hours Price: $90.This tour transports you back in time to one of San Francisco's most fantastic periods, the 1950s! Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream.3. Spooky Halloween TourRunning

4、: October 10th through October 31st. Departing from the Cannery: 6:30 pm and 8:30 pm Duration: 1 hour and 30 minutes Price: Available upon request.Join us fbr a ride through the historical Presidio district .Authentic fire gear （月艮装）is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of

5、 the most thrilling parts of San Francisco4. Holiday Lights TourRunning: December 6th through December 23nd. Departing from the Cannery 7:00 pm and 9:00 pm Duration: 1 hour and 30 minutes.This attractive tour takes you to some of San Francis's most cheerful holiday scenes. Authentic fire gear is

6、 provided for your warmth as you get into the holiday spirit.Advance reservations required.1. Which of the tours is available in March?A. San Francisco Winery Tour.B. Back to the Fifties Tour.C. Spooky Hallowen Tour.D. Holiday Lights Tour.2. What can tourists do on Back to the Fifties Tours?A. Go to

7、 Treasure Island.B. Enjoy the holiday scenes.C. Have free ice cream.D. Visit the Presidio district.【答案】21. C22. A23. D24. C 25. B 26.D 27.B 28.A 29.A 30. C31. B32. C33. A34. D35. B36. C37. C 38. B 39. D 40. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章通过Jimmy面对癌症选择勇敢面对，积极生活的故事告诉我们： 我们过自己想要的生活要比金钱和荣耀能提供的东西要有更多的意义。【21题详解】考

8、查形容词词义辨析。句意：生活似乎不公平。A. unhappy不开心的；B. unusual不寻常的；C. unfair不公 平的；D. uneasy 不容易的。根据 w Jimmy Liao was crying in the hall of Taipei *s Sherwood Hotel.w 可知,Jimmy Liao在哭泣，由此推知，生命似乎对他不公平。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那些边走边笑的人都认为他们的健康是理所当然的，就像他过去一样。A. health 健康;B. wealth 财富；C. happiness 幸福;D. illnesses 疾病。根据 It w

9、as at this time that he developed cancern 可知，Jimmy患了癌症，故此处讨论的健康问题。故选A。【23题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：那些边走边笑的人都认为他们的健康是理所当然的，就像他过去-样。A. ought (o 应该；B. had to不得不；C. needed to需要；D. used to过去常常。结合句意可知，此处是指这些人都理所 当然地认为自己会永远健康，就像曾经的Jimmy那样。故选D。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，现在他感到无助，甚至无法在画作中表现出失望。A. ashamed羞愧的； B. disappointed

10、失望的；C. helpless 无助的；D. endless 无止尽的。根据"he couldn't even show his dis叩poinlment”可知，那时Jimmy很无助。故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，现在他感到无助，甚至无法在画作中表现出失望oA. crying哭泣；B. painting 绘画；C. imagination想象；D. consideration考虑。下文提到Jimmy Liao为一画家,画家只能通过的自己 绘画来表达自己的思想。故选B。26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了寻求个人更满意的工作，他刚刚离开了一份成功的商

11、业艺术家工作，但似 乎命运对他开了一个残酷的玩笑。A. home家；B. condition条件；C. situation状况；D. work JL作，作品。 根据 44he had just left a successful job as a commercial artistM 推知，Jimmy 是为了寻找更满意的工作才离开 的。故选D。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了寻求个人更满意的工作，他刚刚离开了一份成功的商业艺术家工作，但似 乎命运对他开了一个残酷的玩笑。A.game游戏；B. trick把戏；C. role角色；D. part部分，角色。根据“It was at th

12、is time that he developed cancer"可知，Jimmy 患 了癌症,即命运捉弄了他。故选 B。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在那个时候他患了癌症，不能工作。A. unable不能够的；B. impossible不 可能的；C. unfit 不合适的；D, difficult 困难的。根据 Tt was at this time (hat he developed cancer"可知， Jimmy Liao这时得了癌症，不能继续工作。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他开始明白，世上没有命运，只有选择。A. understa

13、nd明白，理解；B. face面 临，面对；C. refuse 拒绝；D. recognize 认出,意识到。根据 a there is no such a thing as fate, only 1() 可知，这是Jimmy生病后明白的道理。故选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他开始明白，世上没有命运，只有选Wo A. failures失败：B. efforts努力；C. choices 选择：D. interests兴趣。下文提到虽然生命对你不公，但你的选择可以改变你的生活。因此，人生没有命 运，只看你如何选择。且 “ According to Jimmy, you are 11

14、 you choose to be.” 和"your choice can change your life. ” 也是提示。故选 C。31题详解】考查表语从句引导词。句意：Jimmy说，你选择什么样的生活，你就能成为什么样的人。此处为表语从句 连接词，从句缺少表语，指代事物，应用连接代词what。故选B。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Jimmy意识到，尽管这个世界似乎偶尔不公平，但你的选择能改变你的人生。 A. always总是；B. seldom极少；C. sometimes有时；D. usually通常。结合常识可知,人生路上不可能总 是一帆风顺，偶有会有不公平。故选C

15、。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种想法可以在Jimmy的书中找到，在书中，他的角色表现出他们在做出选择 之前的无力感。A. found找到,发现；B. drawn画,吸引;C. written写；D. accepted接受。根据“The message that goes with Jimmy's drawings, however, is 15 ”可知，Jimmy所表达的想法可以在他的书中找到。故 选A。【34题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：这种想法可以在Jimmy的书中找到，在书中，他的角色表现出他们在做出选择 之前的无力感。A. after在之后；B. about关于;

16、C. with有，带着;D. before在之前。结合常识可知，人遇到困难，在做出选择前都会感到茫然无助。故选D。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，Jimmy的绘画所传达的信息是充满希望的。A. powerful强有力的；B. hopeful充满希望的；C. useful有用的；D. successful成功的。结合上文内容可知，Jimmy对待癌症，选择 了继续工作来充实自己。因此，他对生命充满了希望，这一点在他的绘画中也可表现出来。故选B。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:尽管世界让我们感到自己很渺小，但我们也应该勇敢。A. great伟大的，极 好的；B. strong强

17、壮的，强大的；C. brave勇敢的；D. equal平等的。根据Jimmy在面对疾病时所表现出的 可知，我们应该勇敢。故选C。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我们做出适合自己的选择，切都会好起来，就像Jimmy书中的“小人 物”一样° A. scientific科学的；B. basic基本的；C. right正确的；D. simple简单的°上文提到在面对疾病 时，可以放弃也可以继续工作，关键看你选择什么。本句是I口I答这个问题：只要你做出正确的选择，生命 就会充满希望。故选C。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管Jimmy有了新的名声和财富，但他更喜欢

18、在家里与妻子和女儿安静地工作。 A. product产品；B. fame名声，名誉；C. name名字；D.job工作。Jimmy原本是一名成功的画家，得病之 后又继续工作，又赢得了新的名誉和财富。故选B。【39题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管Jimmy有了新的名声和财富，但他更喜欢在家里与妻子和女儿安静地工作。 A. rapidly 快速地;B. separately 分别地；C. slowly 慢慢地；D. quietly 安静地。根据"at home with his wife and daughter.M可推知，此时的Jimmy只想在家安静地和妻女一起作画。故选D。【40

19、题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对Jimmy来说，过他选择的生活意味着比金钱和名望所能提供的更多。A. offer 提供；B.gain获得；C. gather收集，聚集；D. eam挣得。根据句意可知，此处指过自己的想要的生活能够 提供更多有意义的东两。故选A。第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Each time I take the underground I find myself 41 (surround) by dozens of passengers playing smart-phones

20、. They almost won't even give a glance at the outside world. You may think it is normal to play smart-phones 42 (kill) time. What's worse, when I talk with some of my friends, they talk as playing, which is really an 43 (annoy).I really miss the old days when I 44 (chat) with some passengers

21、 on the train. Now things are different.Everyone just concentrates 15 their smart-phones. When talking with them, 46 seems that you are disturbing their playing smart-phones. I could not just blame (hem for I am moving to be one like them. Sometimes I just feel wc 47 (large) ignore our neighbors and

22、 want to keep in touch with 48 (distance) strangers through (he Internet. We care about (he things far away but pay no attention to the needs nearby. 49 ridiculous the situation is! In a way we 50 (control) by smart-phones now. Are you experiencing the same situation like me? Do you have any ways to

23、 avoid that?【答案】41. surrounded42. to kill43. annoyance44. chatted45. on 46. it47 largely48. distant49. How 50. are controlled【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是目前社会上存在的一种现象，到处可以看到每个人都只专注于 他们的智能手机，在某种程度上人们被智能手机控制者。41题详解】考查过去分词作宾语补足语。句意：每次我乘坐地铁，我发现自己被几十名玩智能手机的乘客包围。固定 结构：find +宾语+宾语补足语。此处myself和surround之间是被动关系，是过去

24、分词作宾语补足语，故答 案为 surroundedo【42题详解】考查动词不定式作真正主语。句意：你可能认为玩智能手机来消磨时间很正常。此处it是形式主语，动词 不定式作真正的主语。故答案为to kill。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：更糟糕的是，当我和我的一些朋友聊天时，他们边玩边聊天，这真的很烦人。根据an 可知此空用名伺形式，故答案为annoyance。【44题详解】考查时态。句意：我很怀念以前在火车上和一些乘客聊天的日了。结合句意可知此处指过去的事情，所以 句子用一般过去时态，故答案为chatted。【45题详解】考查固定词组。句意：何个人都只专注于他们的智能手机。固定词组：conce

25、ntrate on“集中精力于”，故答 案为on。【46题详解】考查固定句式。句意：与他们交谈时，你似乎打扰了他们玩智能手机。固定句式：it seems that.“似乎, 好像"，故答案为血【47题详解】考查词形转换。句意：有时我只是觉得我们很大程度上忽视了邻居，想通过互联网与远方的陌生人保持联 系。此处ignore44忽视”是动词,由副词来修饰,故答案为largely。【48题详解】考查词形转换。句意：有时我只是觉得我们很大程度上忽视了邻居，想通过互联网与远方的陌生人保持联 系。此处strangers是名词，由形容词来修饰，故答案为distant。【49题详解】考查感叹句。句意：

26、这种情况多么可笑啊!这是一个感叹句，此处ridiculous是形容词，用how来修饰，故 答案为Howo【50题详解】考查被动语态。句意：在某种程度上，我们现在被智能手机控制者。此处指目前的一种事实，且谓语动词 和句子主语WC之间是一种被动关系，所以用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为arc control led o第二卷（满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错 误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）,并在其下面写出

27、该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第II处起）不计分。People always say that we lack of the eyes of realizing the beauty in life. I can't agree complete. Last Friday, I woke up very early and decide to take a walk. In the square （here many senior citizens w

28、ere dancing, I found several elders bury in feeding birds. Without many cars, 1 realized the city looked so clean but beautiful. Some coffee shops were decorated pretty well, which attracted our eyes. The whole city was covered with green trees, making it green city. At this moment, I found the city

29、 was so interested. How I regret ignore its beauty before!【答案】l.lack后面的of去掉2. completef completely3. decide-* decided4. there-* where5. bury-*buried6. but-*and7.our-*my8.在it后面加erested-* interestinglO.ignore-* ignoring【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者描述了所在城市的美，后悔以前忽视了它的美。【详解】1.考查动词。此处lack （缺乏）是及物动词，后面直接跟宾语，故

30、把lack后面的M去掉。2. 考查副词。副词修饰动词，故把complete改成completely。3. 考查时态。根据Last Friday可知句子用一般过去时态，此处是并列谓语，故把decide改成decided04. 考查定语从句。此处the square是先行词，在后面的定语从句做地点状语，故把there改成whereo5. 考查过去分词。我发现儿个老人专心于喂鸟。find+宾语+过去分词，be buried in专心于.，此处是过去 分词做宾语补足语，故把bury改成buriedo6. 考查并列连词。我意识到这个城市看起来如此的干净和美丽。此处表示递进的并列关系，故把bul改成 an

31、do7. 考查形容词性的物主代词。一些咖啡馆装饰得很好，吸引了我的目光。根据前面人称I,所以用形容词词 性物主代词my来修饰eyeso故把our改成my。8. 考查不定冠词。句意：整个城市都被绿树覆盖，使它成了一个绿色的城市。City为可数名词，泛指“一 个绿色的城市”且green首字母的发音为辅音音素。故在it后面加a。9. 考查形容词。句意：我发现这个城市是如此的有趣。interesting作city的宾语补足语，故把interested 改成 interestingo10. 考查动名词。句意：我后悔以前忽视了它的美！ regret doing sth.后悔曾经做过某事，符合句意。故把ig

32、nore 改成 ignoring。第二节书面表达（满分25分）52. 假如你是育才中学学生会主席李华，针对目前一些地方血库纷纷告急的情况，请参照以下提示，用英 文写一份倡议书，提倡无偿献血（donate blood for free）。要点提示：1. 社会上对献血的错误认识；2. 指出献血的意义；3. 开展相关活动。提示词:blood banks （血库）Boys and girls,Recently some blood banks across （he country are reported to be in short supply of blood.Boys and girls,Re

33、cently some blood banks across (he country are reported to be in short supply of blood.Some people hold the wrong idea that donating blood does harm to the donor's health. But the truth is that when a small amount of blood is taken out, the body will make a quick adjustment to work normally.As w

34、e know, donating blood is of great importance. Blood is important to patients, without which many can't survive. Among young people like us, donating blood is a social responsibility.Wc senior high school students, who have a better understanding of medical knowledge, should set a good example f

35、or other people. From now on. our school will hold a series of activities to explain the benefits of donating blood.Donate now and save a life!The Students' Union【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给写份倡议书，提倡无偿献血。【详解】1.词汇积累认为：think>hold the idea that少量：littlea small amount of彳艮重要：be important>be of imp

36、ortance理解：understand>have a better understanding of2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句： Among young people like us, donating blood is a social responsibility.拓展句: Among young people like us, not only is donating blood a social responsibility but also it is a good way to keep healthy.【点睛】高分句型lAs we know, donating blo

37、od is of great importance.（as引导的非限制性定语从句）I高分句型 2JWe senior high school students, who have a better understanding of medical knowledge, should sei a good example for other people, （who 引导的定语从句）3. What are tourists required to do to go on Holiday Lights Tour?A. Take some drinks.B. Set off early in the

38、 morning.C. Wear warm clothes.D. Make reservations in advance.【答案】LA 2.C3. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几种旧金山消防车旅游。【I题详解】细节理解题。根据第一部分“1. San Francisco Winery Tour” 中 uRunning: Februaiy 1st through April 30th." （运营时间：2月1日至4月30 Ho）可知，三月份游客们可以来San Francisco Winery Tour旅游，故选A。 【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二部分“2. Back t

39、o the Fifties Tour"中"Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream.n （我们将带您游览旧金山，免费品尝冰淇淋，享受有趣的历史吧。） 可知，在Back to the Fifties Tours可以品尝到免费的冰淇淋，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第四部分 w4. Holiday Lights TourM 中最后一段"Advance reservations required.M （需要 提前预订。）可知，去Holid

40、ay Lights Tour游客需要提前预定，故选D。BReturning to a book yoirvc read many times can feel like drinks with an old friend. There's a welcome familiarity - bu（ also sometimes a slight suspicion that time has changed you both, and （hus the relationship. But books don't change, people do. And that's w

41、hat makes the act of rereading so rich and transformative.The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our present mental register. It's true, the older I get, the more I feel time has wings. But with reading, it's all about the present. It's about the

42、 now and what one contributes to the now, because reading is a give and take between author and reader. Each has to pull their own weight.There are three books I reread annually .The first, which I take to reading every spring is Ernest Hemningway's A Moveable Feast. Published in 1964, it's

43、his classic memoir of 1920s Paris. The language is almost intoxicating （令 人陶醉ll勺），an aging writer looking back on an ambitious yet simpler time. Another is Annie Dillard's Holy the Firm, her poetic 1975 ramble （随笔）about everything and nothing. The third book is Julio Cortazar's Save Twilight

44、: Selected Poems, because poetry. And because Cortazar.While I tend to buy a lot of books, these three were given to me as gifs, which might add to the meaning I attach to them. But I imagine that, while money is indeed wondcrfi.il and necessary, rereading an author's work is the highest currenc

45、y a reader can pay them. The best books are the ones that open further as time passes. But remember, it's you that has to grow and read and reread in order to better understand your friends.4. Why docs the author like rereading?A. Il evaluates （he writer-reader relationship.B. It's a window

46、to a whole new world.C. It's a substitute fbr drinking with a friend.D. It extends the understanding of oneself.5. What do we know about the book A Moveable Feast?A. It's a brief account of a trip.B. It's about Hemingway's life as a young man.C. Ifs a record of a historic event.D. It

47、's about Hemingway's friends in Paris.6. What does the underlined word " currency " in paragraph 4 refer to?A. DebtB. Reward.C. Allowance.D. Face value.7. What can we infer about the author from the text?A. He loves poetry.B. He's an editor.C. He's very ambitious.D. He teac

48、hes reading.【答案】4. D 5. B 6. B 7. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了重新阅读的意义和益处并向读者介绍了作者每年重读的三本书。作 者鼓励读者去重新阅读书籍。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句"But books don't change, people do. And that's what makes the act of rereading so rich and translbrmative.（但是书没变，人变了。那就是使重新阅读行为如此丰富和富于变化之处）"和第二 段"The beauty

49、of rereading lies in that our bond with the work is based on our present register. It is true, the older I get, the more 1 feel time has wings.（重新阅读的美妙之处在于我们与作品的联系是基于我们现在的心理状态。 真的，我年纪越大，就越觉得时光飞逝。广可推知，作者喜欢重新阅读是因为重新阅读可以扩展对自己的 理解。故选D项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"Published in 1964, it's his classic mem

50、oir of 1920s Paris.”及“an aging writer looking back on an ambitious yet simpler time''可知，这本书出版于1964年，这是他关于20世纪20年代在巴 黎的经典回忆录，是他老年时对那些野心勃勃却更简单的日子的回顾。由此可判断出A Movable Feast是关 于海明威年轻时的生活。故选B项。【6题详解】伺义猜测题。根据最后一段中“while money is indeed wonderfi.il and necessary/虽然金钱确实是美妙而必要 的）”可知，前后句为转折关系，根据上下文的语境可

51、推知，“rereading an author's work is the highest currency a reader can pay them."意为“但是但重新阅读作品是读者能支付给他们的最高回报"，由此判断出划线词的意 思是“回报故选B项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"The third book is Julio Cortazar's Save Tw山ght: selected poems, because poetry.（第三本书是胡里奥科塔扎的拯救暮光之城：诗歌精选，因为诗歌）''可知，作者是由于喜欢诗

52、歌而 喜欢这本书。故选A项。CNEW YORK ordon Parks, who experienced the struggles and victories of black America as a photographer for Life magazine and then became Hollywood's first major black director with ° The Learning Tree" and the hit "Shaft," died Tuesday, his family said.Parks, who

53、 also wrote fiction and was a gifted composer, died at his home in New York, according to a former wife, and nephew Charles Parks."Nothing came easy," Parks wrote in his autobiography（自 传）."I was just born with a need to explore every tool shop of my mind, and with long searching and

54、hard work, I became devoted to my restlessness."He covered everything from fashion to politics to sports at Life from 1948 to 1968.Bu（ as a photographer, he was perhaps best known fbr his photo essays on （he effects of poverty in the United States and abroad and on the spirit of the civil right

55、s movement.He went through a series of jobs as a teen and young man, including piano player and railroad dining car waiter. The breakthrough came when he was about 25 , when he bought a used camera in a pawn shop （典当行）for $7.50. He became a freelance （自由投稿的）fashion photographer, went on to Vogue mag

56、azine and then to Life in 1948."Reflecting now, I realize that, even within the limits of my childhood vision, I was on a search for pride, meanwhile taking measurable glimpses of how certain blacks, who suffered from racism, were against it," he wrote.When he accepted an award from Wichit

57、a Stale University in May 1991, he said it was "another step forward in my making peace with Kansas and Kansas making peace with me."8. Which of the following jobs didn't Gordon Parks do?A. A photographer.B. A director.C A composer.D. A politician.9. What can you infer from the passage

58、?A. Parks thought not everything was easy.B. Parks was later fond of exploring every person.C. Parks worked at Life for 20 years.D. Parks married only once.10. What directly helped Parks be a fashion photographer?A.His photo essays.B.A used camera o .C.A pawn shopo1）.Vogue magazine.11.The passage is

59、 most probably taken from一 A.a short 一 stoiy collection.B.a popular science magazine.c.a research paper.1）.a newspaper.【答案】8. D 9.C10. B 11. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。戈登帕克斯于周二去世，文章简要介绍了他作为摄影师、黑人导演和作家的 一生。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段的 Gordon Parks, who experienced the struggles and victories of black America as a photographer for Life magazine and then became Hollywood's first major black director with " The Learning Tree" and the hit "S