武汉市中考题英语完形填空答案解析

1、2009年三、完形填空（本题共25小题。每题1分，满分25分）阅读下面两篇短文，掌握其大意，然后从41-65各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。AOur neighborhood used to be very quiet. However, these days,(41)things are happening in our neighborhood and everyone is unhappy. Zhao Jun, the local school teacher is extremely(42). When he was interviewed by the loca

2、l newspaper, he said“, Every night we hear strange noises (43) our window. My wife thinks that is could be an (44),but my friends and I think it must be teenagers having (45).My parents called the police,but they can't (46) anything strange. They think it might be the (47). I don't think so!

3、 ”Zhao Jun's next door neighbor Xiang Dan is (48),too“. At first, I thought it might be a cat, but I can't see a cat,and I still hear the noises outside.”Everyone in our neighborhood is worried,and everyone has his or her own (49).There must be somthing (50) the homes in our neighborhood,but

4、 what is it？【主旨大意】本文描述了一个小区居民听到窗外奇怪声音后的反应及猜测。41 .A. interesting B. exciting C. strange D. terrible答案解析C.根据下文，每个人都不高兴，可以推断出，在我们小区有奇怪的事情发生，所以选择strange.42.A.worried B.pleased C.satisfied D.relaxed答案解析A.根据下文，每晚我们都能听到我们窗户外面有奇怪的声音，可以推断出，张军，当地学校的老师在接受当地报纸的采访是极度地担心，所以选择worried.43.A.of B.outside C.from D.ins

5、ide答案解析B.根据常识，我们推断出窗外的奇怪的声音，所以选择outside.44.A.actor B.accident C.object D.animal答案解析D.根据上下文，我的妻子认为可能是*，但是我的朋友和我都认为一定是少年在玩，所以选择animal.45.A.trouble B.fun C.lessons D.sports答案解析B.固定短语 have fun “玩得开心”46.A.find B.think C.make D.feel答案解析A.根据上下文，我的父母打电话给警察，但是他们没有发现什么奇怪的事情，find指找的结果，所以选择find.47.A.water B.lau

6、ghter C.music D.wind答案解析D.根据上下文，警察来了，没有发现什么奇怪的事情，所以推测可能是*，所以选择wind，因为警察什么都没有发现，但是窗外有奇怪的声音，只能选wind.48.A.nervous B.surprised C.unhappy D.mad答案解析C.根据上下文，张军的邻居肖丹也*。上文提到，张军对警察的推测不认同，而且肖丹也*,所以这里只有选unhappy.49.A.ways B.matters C.habits D.ideas答案解析D.根据上下文，小区里的每个人都很担心，他们都有自己的*，所以选择ideas,想法、主意.50.A.cleaning B.

7、visiting C.breaking D.moving答案解析B.根据上下文，肯定有某些东西*我们小区的家，但是，它是什么呢？所以选择visiting,其他选项不符合题意。BThree soldiers were on their way home from the war.They arrived at a small village,they were very tired and (51),but they had no food or money. The only thing they did have was a cooking pot(锅).The soldiers built

8、 a small cooking fire,(52) their pot on it,and poured in some water. When a few villagers asked what they were doing, one of the soldiers answered that he was making stone soup. A few more villagers walking by stopped to (53) what was goingon when they heard about it.“Any soup needs salt and pepper,

9、”the first soldier said,(54) some children ran to fetch salt and pepper.“Stones can be used to prepare good soup,but tomatoes would (55) it so much better,” the second soldier added. One woman said“, Why,I think I have a tomato or two! ”She ran to get the tomatoes.“Some cabbage would be a proper cho

10、ice for a good stone soup! ”said the third soldier. Another woman said,“I think I can probably find some cabbage,”and (56) she ran. “If only we had a bit of beef and some potatoes,this soup would be fit for a rich man's (57).”The villagers thought it over,then ran to fetch what they had in their

11、 homes. A rich man's soup,and all from a few stones! It seemed like (58)!The soldiers said“, If only we had a little milk,this soup would be fit for a king! ”And so other villagers (59) to get some milk.“The soup is ready,”said the cooks,“and all will (60) it,but first we need to set the tables.

12、”Some of the villagers said,“Such a great soup would be better (61) some bread and cakes,”so they brought the (62) two things and the meal was (63) by all. Never had there been such a (64) meal. Never had the villagers had such delicious soup,and all made from stones! They ate and drank and danced w

13、ell into the night.In the morning,the villagers gathered to say goodbye.“Many thanks to you,”they said,“for we shall (65) go hungry now that we have learned how to make soup from stones.”【主旨大意】本文讲了三位士兵利用村民的好奇心，通过石头煮汤的故事。51.A.hungry B.bored C.sleepy D.sick答案解析A.根据上下文，他们到达了一个小村庄，他们很累并且*，但是他们没有钱买食物，所以选

14、择hungry.52.A.drew B.threw C.left D.placed答案解析D.根据上下文，他们生了火，把锅放在上面，然后往里倒了水。这里place作动词用“放、安置”，所以选择place.53.A.see B.tell C.imagine D.notice答案解析A.根据上下文，当一些村民问他们正在干什么的时候，一名士兵回答，他们正在煮石头汤，更多经过的人们停下来看事情怎样进行，当他们听说这件事的时候。所以选择see.54.A.but B.so C.or D.while答案解析B.根据上文，任何汤都需要盐和胡椒，*孩子们跑去取盐和胡椒。所以选择so,表因果关系.55.A.coo

15、k B.do C.invent D.make答案解析D.固定短语make it better“使得更好”，所以选择make.56.A.about B.in C.off D.out答案解析C.固定短语run off “快速跑掉，离开”，这里off提前，所以选择off.57.A.health B.money C.dream D.table答案解析D.根据上下文，要是我们有点牛肉和土豆，那就是适合富人的饭菜，所以只有table餐桌可以指代饭菜。58.A.art B.magic C.interest D.supper答案解析B.根据上下文，富人的汤，来自几块石头，好像有点*，所以选择magic.59.

16、A.tried B.returned C.managed D.came答案解析C.固定短语manage to do sth表示“设法做某事”，try to do sth“试着去做某事”，return to do sth“返回做某事”，come to do sth“来做某事”所以选择manage.60.A.want B.buy C.use D.taste答案解析D.根据句意，汤好了，所有的人都可以尝，所以选择taste.61.A.over B.besides C.with D.like答案解析C.根据下文，这么好的汤和面包、蛋糕一起吃会更好，所以选择with,跟随、伴随，和*一起.62.A.fi

17、rst B.last C.other D.only答案解析B.根据上下文，他们拿来了最后的两样事物-面包和蛋糕，所以选择last.63.A.enjoyed B.given C.needed D.brought答案解析A.根据上下文，事物被享受，所以选择enjoy,并且使用被动语态.64.A.cheap B.proper C.special D.public答案解析C.根据上下文，从来没有这么*的一餐，汤来自石头发生，所以选择special.65.A.later B.ever C.sometimes D.never答案解析D.根据上下文，村民说谢谢你们，因为我们学会了怎样用石头煮汤，我们再也不会

18、挨饿了，所以选择never.2010年三、完形填空（本题共15分，每小题1分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41-55各题所给的A、B、C、D四各选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Denny Crook was a famous photographer. He traveled all over the world, taking pictures for magazines and newspapers, and won many prizes.“Ill do anything to get a good photo,” he often said. “Ill go anywhere at an

19、y time, even if it is (41).”And he told the (42). He had photos of earthquakes, forest fires, floods and even wars. If something interesting happened, Denny went to photo it.He was a married man and his wife often asked him to take her with him, but he always (43).”Ill travel for my work, not for (4

20、4),” he told her . “You wont enjoy yourself, and I wont have (45) to look after you. Sometimes theres not even anywhere to (46), and I have to sleep outside. I often dont have a good (47) or a bath for days. You wont like it.”“Denny, Im not a child,” his wife didnt (48). “I can look after myself. Pl

21、ease take me with you the next time you go overseas.”Denny did not say anything, but he (49) about it, and when he was asked to go to Africa he said to his wife, “You can come to Africa with me if you want to. Ive got to take photos of wild (50) there. It should be interesting and not too uncomforta

22、ble.”His wife was very (51), and at first she had a very enjoyable time.Then Denny went to off to (52) some lions to photo. His wife went with him, but before long they became separated. She walked down one path while he walked down the other.Suddenly, Denny heard her (53). He ran back and saw her r

23、unning toward him. A huge lion was chasing her.Quickly Denny took his camera out of its case and (54) it at his wife and the lion.Then he shouted, “(55), woman! I cant get you both in the picture!”41.A. dangerousB. naturalC. convenientD. impossible42.A. lieB. reasonC. newsD. truth43.A. allowedB. ref

24、usedC. failedD. joked44.A. wealthB. prizeC. pleasureD. luck45.A. moneyB. timeC. interestD. ability46.A. meetB. workC. shopD. stay47.A. mealB. picnicC. roomD. party48.A. agreeB. understandC. replyD. complain49.A. worriedB. forgotC. askedD. thought50.A. landB. flowersC. animalsD. people51.A. confusedB

25、. excitedC. surprisedD. disappointed52.A. findB. feedC. driveD. shoot53.A. singingB. cryingC. laughingD. cheering54.A. threwB. firedC. showedD. pointed55.A. Hurry upB. Look outC. Slow downD. Go ahead【主旨大意】本篇短文是人物故事。讲述了摄影爱好者Denny的故事。本文主要叙述了Denny一次带着他的妻子去非洲拍野生动物的。当一头狮子袭击他的妻子的时候，他也没忘记拍照。41.A 通过下文的“He h

26、ad photos of earthquakes, forest fires, floods and even wars”可知，他去的都是危险的地方。42.D tell the truth为固定搭配，意思为“说实话”。43.B 从后句“You wont enjoy yourself,”可知他拒绝了他的妻子要求。44.C 句意：我去是为了工作，不是为了打发时间。所以选C项。45.B 因为是去拍照，所以没有时间照顾。46.D 从后句的“I have to sleep outside.”可知，经常没有地方呆。47.A 因为没有地方呆，所以吃饭或洗澡也就成了问题，故答案为A。48.A 从句意可知，他的

27、妻子不同意他的说法，故答案为A。49.D 固定短语think about，表示为“”，故答案为D。50.C 从句意理解去非洲应当是拍野生动物，所以选C。51.B 通过后句“at first she had a very enjoyable time”可知，开始他的妻子非常兴奋。52.A 从句意可知应当是找狮子拍照。53.B 从后句“A huge lion was chasing her.”可知，他老婆应当是哭了。54.D 从整句可知他应当是掏出相机按下快门，所以答案为D。55.C 句意：底一点，女士。我不能让你们两个都在这个照片里。故答案为C。2011年三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满

28、分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。I didnt cry when I learned I was the parent of a disabled child. I just sat still and didnt say anything. When Jenny was old enough, I sent her to a kindergarten（幼儿园）. On the first morning, Jenny spent hours playing by herself. It seemed that she felt v

29、ery(41). However, to my joy, Jennys classmates always (42) her, “You got all your spelling words right today!” In fact, her spelling list was the (43). Later, she faced a very painful (44) at the end of the term, there was a game which had (45) to do with physical education. But Jenny was (46) in it

30、. My husband and I were anxious about the day. I wanted to let my child stay home! But my heart wouldnt let me off that easily. So I (47) a pale, unwilling Jenny onto the school bus. At the kindergarten, I was quite worried because of her (48) action, Jenny would probably hold up her team. The game

31、went well until it was time for the sack（麻袋）race. Surely Jenny would find it (49). Now each child had to climb into a sack, jump to the finishing line, return and c limb out of the sack. I noticed Jenny standing near the end of her line of players. But as it was her turn to join, a change took place

32、 in her (50). The tallest boy behind Jenny placed his hands on her waist（腰）. Two other boys (51) in front of her. The moment the player before Jenny stepped out from the sack, the two boys (52) the sack suddenly and kept it open while the tall boy lifted Jenny and (53) her into it. A girl nearby too

33、k her hand and supported her (54) Jenny got her balance. Then she jumped forward, smiling and proud. In the cheers of the teachers, schoolmates and parents, I silently thanked the warm, understanding people in life who made it (55) for my disabled daughter to be like her fellow human beings. Then I

34、finally cried. 41. A. excited B. lonely C. happy D. weak 42. A. greeted B. expected C. encouraged D. followed 43. A. easiest B. longest C. smallest D. tidiest 44. A. choice B. problem C. result D. exam 45. A. nothingB. anything C. everything D. something 46. A. forward B. fast C. behind D. up 47. A.

35、 threw B. pushed C. knocked D. fixed 48. A. slow B. quiet C. quick D. secret 49. A. stupid B. simple C. relaxing D. difficult 50. A. school B. family C. team D. heart 51. A. ran B. lay C. walked D. stood 52. A. picked up B. gave up C. cut up D. made up 53. A. drove B. hid C. put D. hit 54. A. when B

36、. until C. after D. unless 55. A. popular B. special C. necessary D. possible【主旨大意】 本文作者讲述了她的女儿Jenny读幼儿园时，在她的朋友帮助下，摆脱了自卑心理，像别人的人一样快乐生活的故事。说明了我们只要相互理解、帮助，世界就会更美好。41. B 由前面Jenny是一位残疾孩子和Jenny spent hours playing by herself可知，她感到非常孤独。42. C 由to my joy和Jenny的同学对她所说的话，她的同学总是在鼓励她。43. A 由前一句和In fact可知，Jenny的

37、拼写列表是最简单的。44. B Jenny是一位残疾小孩，所以对于体育测试，这是她要面临的痛苦的问题。45. D have something to do with与有关。46. C Jenny是一位残疾小孩，与体育有关的事，就会令她落在后面。47. B 由后一句可知，作者是被迫这样做的。48. A 由前面可知，“我”着急的是因为她的动作迟缓。49. D 麻袋比赛对于Jenny来说，她会发现它很难做。50. C 由后面可知，这个改变发生在她所在的队里。51. D 由前后同学们帮助Jenny可知，这两位同学是站在她前面。52. A 这两位男孩是突然把麻袋拿起来。pick up拿起，捡起。53.

38、C 由前后可知，两个男孩把麻袋的口向上打开，高个子的男孩把她举起并放进麻袋，另一位女孩扶着她的手，让她保持平衡。54. B 由上面解析可知，这个女孩扶着她的手，直到她平衡为止。55. D 这句陈述了作者感谢帮助她女儿的原因，是因为他们使她女儿跟别的孩子一样生活。2012年三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的A、 B、 C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。One afternoon, I went to pick up my mother from work.I got there a little early, so I _ (41) my

39、 car by a small park, and _ (42) for her.As I looked outside the car window, I saw a little boy, around two years old, running _ (43) on the grass as his mother _ (44) from a short distance. The boy had a big smile on his face as if he had just been _ (45) free from some sort of prison .The boy woul

40、d then fall to the grass , (46) up , without looking back at his mother , run as_ (47) as he could ,again , still with a smile on his face ,as if nothing had happened .At that moment, I thought to myself , “why arent most adults this way ?” Most adults, when they fall down, make a big deal out of it

41、 and dont even _ (48) a second attempt. They would be so _ (49) that they would not try again if someone saw them fall .Or , because they fall , they would find a good _ (50) for themselves that theyre not fit for it . They would end up too afraid to attempt again for fear of failure.However, with k

42、ids, when they fall down, they dont consider their falling down as a failure, instead, they treat it as a _ (51) experience. They try again and again until they _ (52) .The answer must be that they have not connected“falling down” with the word “failure”. As a _ (53), they are not discouraged in any

43、 way .Besides, they _ (54) think to themselves that its quite okay to fall down and that its not wrong to do so. In other words ,they allow themselves to make _ (55), so they remain energetic.I was deeply impressed by the boys persistence (坚持不懈) and the manner in which he did.41. A. leftB. stoppedC.

44、 repaired D. drove42. A. waitedB. cared C. preparedD. looked43. A. carefully B. anxiously C. freely D. easily44. A. w atched B. noticed C. surveyedD. supported45. A. cutB. kept C. found D. set46. A. hold B. getC. end D. pick47. A. well B. long C. fastD. soon48. A. makeB. provide C. practice D. disco

45、ver49. A. confused B. embarrassedC. exhaustedD. surprised50. A. cause B. sign C. chance D. excuse51. A. learning B. running C. teaching D. falling52. A. progress B. improve C. achieve D. succeed53. A. decision B. result C. reason D. matter54. A. hardly B. perfectly C. probably D. nearly55. A. mistak

46、es B. choices C. plans D. wishes【点评】此题的选材注重选择与孩子们生活很接近的教育性故事，教会孩子如何面对失败。做题过程中要学会根据上下文来推测答案，有时在文中甚至可以找到原词，所以遇到不会的题目不必害怕，做好记号，沉着应对。41.B解析：stop my car“停住车”。42.A解析：固定词组wait for“等待”。43.C解析：根据下文可知“自由的在草上跑 ”。44.A解析：根据句意“妈妈在其身后看着他”。45.D解析：固定词组set free “释放”。46.B解析：固定词组get up“爬起来”。47.C解析：根据句意run fast“跑得快”。48.

47、A解析：根据句意“再做一次尝试”。49.B解析：根据句意“感到尴尬”。50.D解析：根据句意“为自己找个借口”。51.A解析：根据句意“作为学习的经验”。52.D解析：根据句意“他们一遍一遍的尝试直到成功”。53.B解析：习惯词组as a result“作为一个结果”。54.C解析：根据句意“他们可能自己认为”。55.A解析：固定词组make a mistake“犯错误”。2013年三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。“Im really thankful to our government, f

48、or it provides us with such a good training program. The training greatly helps us live well. I will certainly study hard and learn the skills. Then I can 41 my family difficulties and do good to other people.” a learner on the job training program said, feeling 42.The learners grandfather is nearly

49、 80 years old, and his mother is 43 in bed. So his father, who is a father, is the main 44 of the family. The family is poor. The learner graduated from high school and did not 45 the college entrance exam. The job training program helps him learn the skills that hell 46 in the workplace.The story r

50、eminds me of another 47. It goes like this: Once upon a time, there was a man who liked fishing very much, and was 48 to catch lots of fish every day. The man was a kind-hearted person, so he always 49 his fish with his neighbors who did not know how to fish. One day, he thought that it would be 50

51、if he taught them how to fish. So he 51 his neighbors tighter and showed how to fish. Everybody was very happy that they could 52 the fish they themselves caught.At present, there are still a lot of poor people throughout the world. But its not good if we give only 53 to them. 54, we should give the

52、m a chance to learn new skills. Therefore, a technical training is very important to people in need, and they will learn the ability to 55 money. People can learn a lot of useful things in the training program and what learn can help them on the way to find jobs.41.A. solve B. change C. study D. fin

53、d42.A. surprised B. excited C. relaxed D. interested 43.A. ill B. excited C. silent D. dangerous44.A. problem B. example C. relatives D. support45.A. pass B. copy C. know D. mind46.A. repeat B. forget C. need D. test47.A. story B. learner C. family D. program48.A. afraid B. lucky C. sorry D. able49.

54、A. shared B. cooked C. exchanged D. weighed50.A. easy B. great C. useless D. crazy51.A. drove B. stopped C. called D. searched52.A. feed B. save C. touch D.eat53.A. time B. fish C. food D. clothing54.A. Next B. Instead C. Luckily D. Especially55.A. pay B. give C. use D. make答案：41-45ABADA 46-50CADAB 51-55CDCBD解析：【语篇解读】 本文大意：本文以一个参加了工作技能培训的受训者演讲引入，讲述了他通过工作技能培训，改善家庭现状，并赢得了个人肯定的故事。作者同样想到了另一个故事：一个喜欢钓鱼的人，常常和邻居分享他钓的鱼，但后来他决定教会他们钓鱼的技能，这样更能造福于人。最后，作者从两个故事中总结出技能训练对于需要帮助者的重要性。41.此题考查动词词义的辨析，根据后文“my family difficulties”可知家庭困难可以解决，故选A。42.此题考查形容词辨析，根据前文引号部分，能得知