广州牛津版英语中考高频重点词组完整版

1、第三部分基础知识：重点词组词组解析（1）1. agree with同意的意见（想法）;符合I can t agree with you about that .就那件事，我无法同意你的看法。2. listen to 倾听When she arrived/ was listening to English .她来的时候，我正在听英语。3. get to 到达I get to school at about 7: 30 every day, and I get home at 5: 00 in the afternoon . 我每天 7: 30到校，下午5: 00到家。4. fall off（从）

2、掉下The girl fell off the bike .女孩从自行车上摔了下来。5. knock at/on 敲（门、窗）There was a heavy knock at the door. 有人在猛烈地敲门。6. laugh at 嘲笑It s not good to 1augh at a person who is in trouble .讥笑一个陷于困境的人是不对的。7. 1earnfrom 向学习Bob, you should learn from your brother . He does well in his homework . 鲍勃，你应该向你 哥哥学一学。他的作业

3、完成得很好。8. 1ive on继续存在；靠生活People in my hometown live on rice .我家乡的人们靠大米为生。9. 1ook after照顾，照看I must look after my old grandma when my parents are not at home .父母不在家时， 我必须照 顾我的老奶奶.10. helpwith 帮助做My friend helps me with my English study .我的朋友帮助我学习英语。词组练习（1）1 .当我把我的想法告诉妈妈时，她不同意我的意见。My mother didn j me wh

4、en I told her my idea.2 .我听那个英国人说话，但是不明白他的话。When I the Englishman , I didn t understand his words.3 .他们今天早晨八点到达车站的。They the station at 8 o clock this morning .4 .汤姆从树上掉下来，他的腿受伤了。When Tom the tree, his leg was hurt.5 .你能帮助他完成这项工作吗？Can you him this work?6 .请在进房间以前敲门。the door before entering the room .

5、7 .老师告诉我们不要嘲笑新来的同学。Our teachers tell US not to our new classmate.8 .练习英语的时候，我们必须互相学习。When we practice English , we have to each other.9 .爱尔兰人过去用马铃薯作为主食。The Irish used to potatoes.10 .上大学后，你必须照顾自己。When you go to college , you have to yourself.词组解析（2）1. at the end of在的结束时，在末尾We are given an examinatio

6、n at the end of each month .我们每个月底者B有一场考试。2. be keen on喜欢,热爱，醉心于I am keen on studying English . 我热心于学习英语。3. next to旁边的Who s the boy sitting next to you?坐在你边上的那个男孩是谁？4. in the middle of 在中间Dont put the sand in the middle of the path!别把沙子倒在路中央。5. work as担任，从事1 will study science well and work as a sci

7、entist .我要学好科学，将来做个科学家。6. be responsible for为负责，形成的原因He was responsible for making plans for the meeting . 他负责做会议计戈U。7. pay for为付钱，赔偿We have to pay 345 yuan for the cost of the trip .我们必须为这次旅行交345 元。8. for free免费地，无偿地The website provides English vocabulary to everyone for free . 这个网站免费向每个人提供 英语词汇。9.

8、 try one s best竭尽所能；尽力，尽自己最大努力Students ought to try their best to learn all subjects well .学生应该尽力学好每一门功课。10. believe in 信仰，信任We do not believe in God .我们不相信上帝。词组练习（2）1 .这个月底我们要召开一次会议。We will have a meeting this month.2 .很多学生都醉心于看英语电影。Many young students are watching English movies.3 .吃饭时你靠着你奶奶坐。You

9、can sit your grandma at dinner.4 .老师坐在我们中间，给我们讲故事。Our teacher sat us and told us stories.5 .我父亲在一所中学当教师。My father a teacher in a middle school.6 .这次事故她只有几分责任。She was only partly the accident.7 .我的钱不够付餐费了。I haven t got enough money to this meal.8 .我们希望能免费参观大部分的博物馆。We hope we can visit most of the mus

10、eums 9 .我们应该尽力帮助他人。We should to help others.10 .他相信多锻炼身体就会有好处。He getting plenty of exercise .词组解析（3）1. keep fit保持健康We must do sports to keep fit .我们必须参加体育锻炼，保持身体健康。2. get on well和睦相处We all get on well with each other here in the schoo1 .我们大家在学校里都和睦相处。3. the sameas和同样的I feel the same as you.我与你有同样的感受

11、。4. no longer不再，己不，不复，再也不He has been a famous musician for a long time, but he plays no longer .他成为有名的音乐家已很久了，但他现在不演奏了。5. instead of 代替,而不They must go out and play balls instead of staying at home.他们必须走出去打打球，而不是呆在家里。6. get away走开，离开逃走I hope to get away early in the morning . 我希望一早就动身离开。7. break- dow

12、n 打破，损坏The robbers broke the door down .强盗们把门砸开了。1.1 n addition to 除之外（还）She can speak French and Japanese in addition to English.除英语夕卜， 她还会讲法语和日语。9. be angry with生（某人）的气My teacher was angry with me because 1 was late for schoo1 .我的老师对我很生气，因为我上学迟到了。10. happen to 碰巧I happened to meet a friend of mine

13、 in the street yesterday .昨天我碰巧在街上遇到了我的一个朋友。词组练习（3）1 .史密斯先生要健身还需要更多的锻炼。M r. Smith needs more exercises to .2 .你和孩子们相处得怎样 ？How well do you with my kids?3 .这些树和那些树一个样。These trees are those.4 .飞上月球已不再是梦想。Flying to the moon is a dream.5 .他不仅没有帮我们一把，反而嘲笑我们。giving us a hand , he laughed at us.6 .我逮住了三只耗子，

14、但有一只逃脱了。I caught three mice , but one7 .电话系统失灵了。The telephone system has .8 .除了一本故事书外，我还给了他一支钢笔和一支铅笔。a story book, I gave him a pen and a pencil.9 .别对我发火，爸爸！听我解释！Don t be me, Dad! Let me explain!10 .我碰巧看到了一场车祸。I see a car accident词组解析（4）1. be unaware of没有警觉到He seemed to be unaware of the trouble he

15、was causing.他似乎还没有警觉到自己惹起的麻烦。2. depend on 依靠My success depends on my friends help.我的成功是依靠我的朋友们的帮助。3. for the time being 暂且，眼下She staying with her aunt for the time being .她暂时住在她姨妈那里。4. be pleased with 对感到满意We are sure you will be pleased with our products .我们确信您会对我们的产品感到满意的。5. Take charge of负责照料，承办，

16、掌管My mother tries to take charge of everything in our shop .母亲试图管理商店里的所有事务。6. break into闯入，强行进入，破门而入We had to break into the house as we had lost the key.因为我们弄丢了钥匙，所以不得不破门而入。7. make mistakes犯错误A computer sometimes will make mistakes . 电月商有时候也会犯错误。8. rush down冲下来，冲过去When it rains heavily , water can

17、rush down the sides of mountains .如果雨下得很大，雨水就能顺着山冲下来。9. make jokes about开玩笑，取笑某人They make jokes about my old hat .他们就我的旧帽子取笑我。10. along with和一起，随着，除以外（还）The boy came along with his parents and visited the museum .那个男孩与父母一道参观了博物馆。词组练习（4）1 .他没有觉察到危险。He was the danger.2 .你可以依靠他来解决这个问题。You can him to so

18、lve this problem .3 .他暂时还有困难。He is in trouble4 .在学校我们有很多开心的事情。We are many things when we are in school .5 .他很快会来负责管理这个部门。Soon be will of the department.6 .消防人员须破门而入，才能抢救出屋里的人。Firemen had to the house to save the people inside.7 .我自己也常常犯错误。I myself often.8 .洪水从山上倾泻而下。The flood was from the mountains

19、.9 .你不应该嘲笑个头矮小的人，那很不礼貌。You shouldn about a short person. It s not polite .10 .跟我们一道去看电影吧。Come us and go to the cinema词组解析（5）1. succeed in在某方面取得成功At last he succeeded in climbing up the difficult mountain .他终于成功地登上了这座难以攀登的山峰。2. be made of由制成（看得见原材料）The desk is made of wood .这张桌子是由木头制成的。3. be made fro

20、m由制成（看不见原材料）Wine can be made from rice , sweet potato, wheat and grape酒可以用大米、番薯、小麦、葡萄制成。4. feel like 想要She really feels like having a talk with him about his study at schoo1她的确想和他谈一下他在学校的学习情况。5. take care of 照顾，爱护P1ease take care of the baby for me for a while , will you?请替我照顾一下这孩子，好吗6. trade in做买卖T

21、hey trade in their car every three years .他们每隔三年就以13汽车贴换新车。7. in no time 很快He 11 be back in no time .他很快就会回来。8. sell out 卖完He decided to sell out all the clothes in his shop cheaply .他决定便宜卖掉店里的所有服装。9. take pleasure in从中所获得乐趣Mary takes pleasure in watching TV for one hour every day .玛丽以每天看1小时电视为乐。lO

22、. a11 one s life 一辈子He lived in the countryside a11 his life .他一辈子都生活在乡下。词组练习（5）1 .我成功地阻止了他离开。I have stopping him from leaving .2 .墨水瓶是玻璃制成的。The ink bottles are glass.3 .纸是树木作的。The paper is wood .4 .我今天不太想散步。I don walking very much today .5 .孩子们能自己料理生活。The children can of themselves now .6 .他们做水果和蔬菜

23、的生意。They fruit and vegetables .7 .伤员应立刻送医院。The wounded soldier should be sent to the hospital.8 .他卖掉了自己的企业，住到海滨去了。He his company and lived by the seaside .9 .西莉亚和安德鲁又可以享受从事工作所获得的乐趣了。Celia and Andrew were once more able to in their work .10 .他将自己的一生都献给了中学英语教学。He has devoted to teaching English in the

24、 middle school .词组解析(6)1. start off以开始,出发；开始They start off early , so that they can catch the train.他们出发得早，可以赶上火车。2. complain about 抱怨You ve got nothing to complain about .你没什么可抱怨的。3. take off 脱掉Take off your hat. It doesn t fit you.取下你的帽子，它不适合你。4. right away 马上It s getting late . Please excuse me,

25、but I must leave right away .时间不早了。对不起，我得赶紧走了。5. in return作为回报He gave her some roses in return for her kindness.他送了她一些玫瑰以答谢她的好意。6. shout at大声说话，大声喊叫Don t shout at me. Allow me to explain .别对我大吼大叫。让我解释嘛。7. Come back 回来It doesnt matter when you ll come back .你什么时候回来都没关系。8. be used to(doing something)习

26、惯He is used to getting up early .他习惯了早起。9. have the ability to 具备的能力I dont have the ability to do the job well .我不具备做好这项工作的能力。10. be free from 摆脱，免于We must be free from the heavy homework .我们必须从繁重的作业中解脱出来。词组练习（6）1 .我们该从哪儿开始谈这件事？What shall we this thing with?2 .我们都抱怨饭店的劣质服务。We all the poor service in

27、 the hotel .3 .无论多热，他也不会脱掉外衣。However hot it is , he will not his coat.4 .我六点醒了，然后马上起床了。I woke up at six and got up.5 .我请他喝酒以酬谢他的帮助。I bought him a drink for his help .6 .大卫发火了，对着司机吼叫起来。David lost his temper and the driver.7 .李明在平常回家的时间还没有回来，我感到担心。I was worried when Li Ming didn ，t.8 .玛丽习惯了她丈夫的坏脾气。Mar

28、y her husband s bad temper.9 .我相信我有能力组织一次社交聚会。I believe I to hold a party .10 .她真幸运，一生没有病痛。She had the good fortune to be illness all her life .词组解析（7）1. as 1ong as如果，只要，既然As long as it doesnt rain , we can go.只要不下雨，我们就可以去。2. apply for申请，请求He applied for a job in the supermarket . 他申请超市的份工作。3. get u

29、pset 难过Dont get upset. Its not your fault.别难过,不是你的错。4. be prepared to do 准备You must be prepared lo work hard! 你必须认真准备工作。5. keep- - from 阻止The heavy rain kept us from coming on time . 大雨使我们没有及时至U来。6. give up 放弃We should give up smoking in order to keep healthy .为了健康我们必须戒烟。7. know of 熟悉，了解I don t know

30、 the writer , hut I know of him .我不认识这个作家，但我了解他。8. put out 扑灭At last firemen have put out a big forest fire in California .消防队员终于扑灭了加利福尼亚洲的一场森林大火。9. from then on从那时起From then on she knew she would win .她从那时起就知道自己会得胜。10. he strict with 严格要求You should be strict with yourselves and spend 1ess time on p

31、laying games and more onstudy.你应该严格要求自己，少玩游戏多学习。词组练习（7）1 .只要你需要我，我就留下。you need me, I 11 stay.2 .朋友们力劝我申请那份工作。My friends suggested that I（should）the job.3 .好了，别为你的病烦恼了。Now , don t about your illness .4 .如果公共汽车不来，我们必须准备步行。If the bus doesn t come, we must to walk .5 .什么都不能阻止他前往。Nothing can him going .6

32、 .她将放弃这次旅行。She will this journey .7 .你听说最近几个星期内要演什么戏吗？Do you any plays that will be on in the next few weeks?8 .你上床前务必熄灯。Be sure to the light before you go lo bed .9 .从那以后，他在许多方面都给了我很大的帮助。, he helped me a lot in many ways .10 .从此我的老师会更加严格。My teacher will be more me from now on .词组解析（8）1. fall ill 生病

33、She have to stay home because her son fall i11.因为儿子生病，所以她得待在家里。2. be grateful to 感谢，感激This is Teacher s Day and a time to be grateful to all teachers .今天是教师节，也是向所有教师致谢的日子。3. at the age of在年纪（岁数）In Britain , people get to the vote at the age of 18.在英国，人们到十八岁有选举权。4. in place of 代替I will go to this mee

34、ting in place of you .我会代替你去参加这次会议。5. be curious about 对感到好奇It is good to be curious about the world around you .对你周围的世界感到新奇是件好事。6. 1ead to 导致Too much work and too little rest often lead to illness .过量的工作和过少的休息会引起疾病。7. be tired of感到厌倦I am tired of waiting .我等厌烦了。8. set up建立，建造，创立，竖立People plan to se

35、t up some new factories here. 人们计戈U在这里开办一些新工厂。9. search for搜索，搜寻After he felt better , he searched for work at the different factories .他感到好些后，就在各工厂找工作。10. It takes sb. some time to do sth.花费某人多少时间做某事。It took me half an hour to do the work .完成这项工作花了我半个小时。词组练习（8）1 .她病了两天。She has for two days .2 .对你的安

36、排我非常感激。I am you for arranging things .3 .他9岁时学会了骑马。He learned to ride a horse of mine .4 .我们班长不在，我代替他的职务.Our monitor is away . I am acting of him .5 .她总爱打听我的工作。Shes always so my work .6 .条条大道通罗马。All roads Rome.7 .老是听人说那事，我们厌倦极了。We were hearing people say that.8 .已成立工作组调查该问题。A working party has been

37、to look into the problem .9 .他在寻找有关那次事故的新信息。He is some new information about the accident .10 .去市中心需要花一个小时。It an hour go to the center of the city .词组解析（9）1. It s nice/kind of sb . to do 某人做某事太好了Its kind of you to give me so much help .给予我这么大的帮助，你真是太好了。2. There is no space （room）to stand in 没有站的地方或空

38、间The bus was so crowded that there was hardly room to stand in .公共汽车里挤得几乎连站的地方都没有。3. 1ook up 查阅Look up the words in the dictionary when you don t know what they mean .不知道单词的意思，就要查阅字典。4. hear from收到来信We are happy to hear from my father , although he is far away from home .虽然父亲远离家里，但是我们很开心能收到他的来信。5. m

39、istake for 误把当作I often mistake him for his twin brother .我经常误把他当作他的同胞弟弟。6. thanks to 多亏,因为Thanks to the Great Green Wall, they can grow a lot more cotton than before .多亏有了绿色长城，现在他们种的棉花比以前多得多了。7. make friends with 与交朋友The students make friends with one another and usually get on well .学生们相互交朋友，通常相处得很

40、好。8. because of 由于Because of his carelessness he lost his money on the way home .由于粗心大意，在回家的路上他把钱丢了。9. be good/ bad for对有好处/有害Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes .在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好。10. be supposed to do 应该/被要求干Students are supposed to study hard. 学生应该好好学习。组词练习（9）1 .你真好，经常在数学上帮助我。It really nice

41、 yon to me with my math .2 .学校大厅里挤得几乎连站的地方都没有。The school hall was SO crowded that there was hardly to stand in.3 .我学会了在字典里查阅新单词的意思。I have learned how to the new words in the dictionary .4 .小杨毕业离校以来，我们从未收到他的来信。We have never Xiao rang since he left school .5 .魏华把你错当成他的兄弟，是吗 ？Wei Hua you his brother, didn t he?6 .幸亏有父亲的支持，我才能完成学业并找到一份工作。my father s support, I finished my school and found a job .7 .他很容易与他人交朋友。It is easy for him to with others .8 .由于生病，他没有来上学。He didn t come to school his illness .9 .看电视和电脑的时问太长对我们的身体有害。Spending too much time on TV and computer is our health .10 .在学校我们应该在学习方面互相帮