2018年中考英语模拟试题(一)附答案和解析

1、 2018中考英语模拟训练(一) 一、完形填空：先阅读短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文中相应空白处的最佳选项。 A March22ndisWorldWaterDayItstartedin1993Itnotonlymakesusthinkabouttheimportanceofwater,butalsocallson(号召)usto1andprotectwaterToday,werefacingterriblewaterproblems.Amongthem,wastewaterproblemis especially2AndthesubjectofWorldWaterDayin

2、2017is“wastewater”. Whatiswastewater?ItisusedwaterUsually,wastewatercomesfromhomes,factories,hospitalsandsoon.Itisproducedbydifferentkindsofactivities,includingwashingthemachines,takingshowersandusingthekitchenTherainalso3wastewaterwhenitisrunningdownthestreetduringastormNomatterwhereitcomesfrom,thi

3、skindofwaterissuretohave4harmfulinit. 5mustwetreat(处理)wastewater?WastewaterhasabiginfluenceonourlifeItcausesbothillnessforusandpollutionfortheenvironment.Wemustcareforourenvironmentandourown6. Howcanwetreatwastewater?DifferentkindsofwastewaterneeddifferentwaysoftreatmentWastewater7homescanbereusedTh

4、entherewillbelesswastewater. Also,factorywastewaterhastobecleaned8itgoesbacktonature. ()1.A.drink B.save C.carry D.watch ()2.A.easy Bpopular C.small D.serious ()3.A.getsback B.handsin Cchangesinto D.picksup D. ()4.A.nothing BsomethingCnobody somebody ()5.A.What B.Who C.Why D.How ()6.A.work Binterest

5、 Chealth D.business ()7.A.on B.for Cwith D.from ()8.A.and Bwhether Cafter D.before B MulinisasmallboyfromHubei Heisa(n)9 boy.Hisparentsdivorced (离婚)whenhewas twoyearsold Helivedwithhis10 andgrandmother.Atthe ageof5，hisfatherdiedofheartdiseaseHehadtolivewithhisgrandmotherUnfortunately，therewas11wrong

6、withhisgrandmothersheadHe12hisgrandmotherwellAtthesametime，hegotgoodgradesatschoolWhenhewasten， hetookhisgrandmothertoseea13inWuhanwithsomepeopleshelpTheylivedinWuhanforamonthHehad14timetogooutbecausehehadtolookafterhisgrandmother Hecalled15aSunshineBoyHe16happyeverydayButwhenthereporteraskedhim17he

7、wasreallysohappyHesaidhewasntHedidntwanttoshowhisunhappinesstohisgrandmotherHetoldthereporterthatwhenhewasunhappy，hewrotetheunhappythingsonthepaperwithwhichhefoldedamodel18Whentheplaneflewaway，hefeltrelaxed Whenthereporteraskedhimifhefeltsorryto19somanylessonsbecauseofgoingtoWuhan，hesaidthelessonshe

8、missedcouldbelearnedlater，butifhisgrandmothermissedthebesttimetocure（治疗），therewouldbenothingtogetthechance20 Whatagoodboy!Weshouldlearnfromhim 一个与图标或短文 项； 内容， 从文后所给项。 Allthroughthewinter,theEsquimaux(爱斯基摩人) snow Thesesmallhousesareverycleanandwhitewhentheyarenew.Theycansoonturndirty,butpiecesoffresh

9、snowmakethemnewagain SometimestheEsquimauxbuildtheirsmallhouseswiththewoodthattheyfind alongtheseasideHowever,theyarentalwayssoluckyWhentheycan theyusethesnowItissocoldthatthesnowbecomesveryhard,sothesmallhousesarestrongenoughinthewholewinterThewindowsofthesehousesarenotmadeofglass,butofice Whenthew

10、armweathercomes,thehousesbecomewaterslowlyTheEsquimauxgetwetastheylieinbed,andoftencatchacoldTheyaregladtogetawayfromthesmallsnowhousesandliveintheirtensduringthesummer )21TheEsquimauxliveinhousesmadeofallthroughthe (winter AglassBsnowCpaperDgrass ()9Alucky Bunlucky Cpolite Dimpolite ( )10A Bfather

11、Csister Dbrother ( )11AsomethingBanythingCnothing Deverything )12A B C Dlooked ( at up for after ( )13Afilm B Cdoctor Dfriend ( )14Afew Bmuch Cmany Dlittle ( )15Ahe Bhimself Cshe Dherself ( )16Asmelt Btasted Clooked Dfelt ( )17Athat Bif Cwhere Dwhy ( )18Abike Btrain Cplane Dship ( )19Aget Bcatch Cmi

12、ss Dforget ( )20Aback Bup CoffDdown 阅读理解：A C篇， 先阅读图表或短文 ，然后从每小题的四个 选项中选出 容相符的最佳选 D篇，先阅读短文，然后根据短 、文 五个句子中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选 tget woo liveinhousesmadeof ()22SometimestheEsquimauxbuildtheirsmallhouseswiththewoodthatthey find AintheriverBinthesnow CalongtheseasideDinthemountains )23.TheEom A.thesnowhousesar

13、edirtyB.itissummer C.theygetsomewoodD.itisspring B Studentsinourschoolhaveacolorfulschoollife.WehaveSchoolActivityWeek everyyear,OnthewalloftheteachingbuildingarethepostersfromGrade7,Grade8andGrade9.Letsgoandhavealook! Raise BeaGoodReader! Time:13:30-16:30,Apr.10th Place:Reading Hall InviteYourFathe

14、r toJoin Us! th Time:09:00-12:00,Apr.12 Place:Meeting ImproveyourreadingHall Joinintheone-monthskillsandgetnewwaysof“stopreading.smoking”challenge MoneyforChildren! th Time:14:00-17:00,Apr.14 Place:SchoolPlayground Save30%oneverything. Comeandbuypens, Chinahasbeenfamousaroundtheworldsinceancienttime

15、sInthepast,we hadtheFourGreatInventions.Nowadays,moreinventionsandcreationshave homemadejetairliner(喷气式客机),theC919,tookoffsuccessfullyforthefirsttime.IthastakenabouttenyearsforthescientistsandresearcherstomakethisChinesedreamcometrue,Itasprideofthewhole nation.Sofar,morethan23companieshavealreadyord

16、ered570C919planesfromChina.ButwestillhavealongwaytogobeforetheC919carriespassengersby2020.ItalsofacesthechallengeofcompetingwiththeAirbusA320andthenewBoeingB737. Whatsmore,Chinaisworkingonthenewhigh-speedtrainswiththehighestspeedof400km/h.Itwillbereadyby2020.Thenew dictionaryandother Learnmoreabout

17、Knowabouthowto nature.AT giveup school Increaseyourknowledge smoking things. ForFree! us! ForHealth! GradeSeven GradeEight your coming ForChildren! GradeNine ()24.The A.oneweek stopsmoking”challengelasts B.onemonthC.onterm D.oneyearth ()25.WhenwetakepartintheactivityonApr.10wecandothefollowing activ

18、itiesexpect2.-1-c-n-j- y A.buyingschoolthings Cimprovingreadingskills)26.Ifapenintheshopi (tenschoolonApr.14th. A.eightB.sevenC.threeD.two C is B.gettingnewwaysofreading出处：21D.learningmoreaboutnature yuan,wecanpayonly our yuanforitin erintheworld. erandg andmakenewfriends. tojoin to your trainsareex

19、pectedtopushareacooperation(合作)andcreatenewbusinessforChinaandforeigncountries.Manycountries,especiallytheonesinCentralAsia,SoutheastAsia,theMiddleEastandEastern Europe,areplanningtobuildhigh-speedraillinesortoimprovetheirrailwayswiththehelpofChina.TheydliketogetsupportintechnologyfromChina.Chinahas

20、madegreatprogressinbothscienceandtechnology.Anditmakesagreatcontribution(贡献)tohuman,too.AllofthesearechangingthedailylifeofChinesepeople,evenofthepeoplearoundtheworld. ()27.TheC919willhaveacompetitionwithandthenewBoeingB737. A.theAirbusA320B.theBoeingB777 C.theAirbusA380D.theBoeingB787 ()28.Fromthep

21、assage,weknowthatmanycountriesinareplanningto buildhigh-speedraillinesortoimprovetheirrailways. SoutheastAsiaNorthAmericaEasternEurope CentralAsiaSouthAmericatheMiddleEast A.B.C.D.()29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Over32companiesordered570C919planesfromChina.th C.ManycountriesinC

22、entralAsiahelpChinabuildhigh-speedraillines. D.Thehigh-speedtrainswiththespeedof400km/hcancarrymorepassengers ()30.Thepassagemainlywantstotellus A.theChinesescientistsarebetteratscienceandtechnologythanbefore BthefourGreatInventionsmakesChinastrongandgreatintheworld CChinahasincreasedtheinternationa

23、linfluencewithitsdevelopmentD.Chinahasproducedthenewhigh-speedtrainswiththespeedof400km/h D FromtheOtherSide LaraandTaraaretwins(31)buttheyareverydifferentineverythingelse.Forexample,hotfoodisLarasfavorite,andTarahasasweetchoiceHowever,thisisnttheproblemwiththetwingirlsTheyalwaysarguedthattheopposit

24、eonewaswrong(32),whileTarainsistedthatmorningswerefreshand itwasdifficulttostayuptillmidnight (33).Toputanendtotheirfights,theirparentsdecidedtocreateasmdramaTheywantedthegirlstounderstandthattheywerebothcorrectfromtheirownpointofviewTheirparentscoveredthegirlseyeswithblackribbons,andbroughtthemtoth

25、edining room.(34)Larawasaskedtostandononesideoftheboard andTaraontheotherTheycouldntseetheothersideofitWhentheribbonswere takenaway,theyweresurprisedtoseeahugeboardbetweenthemNow,theirfatheraskedLara,Whatsthecoloroftheboard?Shereplied,Its black!(35) .Shereplied,Itswhite!ThetwogirlsbegantoargueagainW

26、hile Larawasconfidentitwasblack，TarawassureitwaswhiteThen，theywereasked toexchange(交换)theirplacesTheycouldntbelievetheireyesTara,whoinsisted itwasawhiteboard,sawablackoneSimilarly,Lara,whoarguedtheboardwas black,wasshockedtoseeawhiteoneTheyunderstoodthateachofthemwasrightinherownview Mostofusarelike

27、LaraandTaraWearerightmosttimes,butinsistthat othersarewrong! all ATheylooklikeeachother BForyears，theirargumentscontinued CTheirmotheraskedTarathesamequestion DIntheroom，abigboardwasplacedinthemiddleELarathoughtitwasterribletogetupearlyinthemorning 三、综合填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填上适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ionceha

28、danunforgettableexperiencethathasaffectedanddirectedthewayIthinkandactnow. WhenIwasaboutsevenyearsold,mygrandfather36(take)metoafishpondon afarmandtoldmetothrowastoneintothewater.Hetoldmetowatchthecircles “You created37thestone.Thenheaskedmetothinkofmyselfasthatstone. may createlotsofcirclesinyourli

29、fe,butthewaves38comefromthosecircleswilldisturb(干扰)thepeaceofallthepeoplearoundyou,39(seriou”hes)aid “Rememberthatyourcirclemayspreadtomanyothercircles,meaningthatyourthoughtsoractionsmaydisturbothers40(life).YouareresponsibleforwhatyouputinyourcircleIfyouwant,thegoodorpeacethatcomesfromyourcircle41

30、(send)toothersAtthesametime,theangerorjealousy(嫉妒)comingfromyourcirclewillalsospreadtoothercirclesYoushouldallowthegoodfeelings42(influence)others,notthebadones,becauseyouareresponsibleforboth Thatwasthe43(one)timeIheardmygrandfathertellmetheseIhadrealizedthateachperson44(happy)sorangercanmoveoutint

31、otheworldIfwearefilledwithdoubtoranger,wecannotcreateworldpeaceWespreadthefeelingsandthoughtsthatweholdinside,whetherwespeakabout45(they)ornot.Thesecirclesarespreadingintotheworld,creatingbeautyormakingtroublestoothercirclesoflife. 36.37.38.39.40. 41.42.43.44.45. 四、书面表达。 一微笑是人类最美的语言。某英文报以“Smiles为”题，

32、举办中学生征文活动。请根据下面的图标信息，写一篇英语短文。内容包括：微笑的力量、你的微笑故事以及故事给予你的启示。 提示：1、短文应包括图表中的全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯 2、短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3、词数不少于 80,开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Powerofsmiles(getonwell,bringgoodluck,)Yourownstoryaboutsmiles Smiles Whatyouvelearntfromthestory? Smiles Asmileisthemostbeautifullanguageofhumanbeings. 参考答案和解析： 一、完型填空

33、A 【答1-56-8CDD 案】 BDCBC 【短文分析】 本文介绍污水的产生及对人号召人们节约用水。 考查学生对的危害和处理，文 章的整体综合理解能力和上下文逻辑推理的能力。 1. 【析】考查动词。根据大意介绍知道是节约和 B。 保护水资源，故选 2. 【析】考查形容词。从后 2017年的主题，因此知道是最严 D。 一句污水是重的问题，选 3. 【析】考查动词短语，根据 also知道是与前面相同的是 C。是回下雨也产生污水，故选 A 来、收回，B是上交，D是拾起、支付、（开车）带人，均不合文意。 4. 【析】 考查代词。 污水是对人有 AC，是指污水，它里面应该是物质而 伤害的，排除和 it

34、 不是人，故选 B。 5. 【析】 考查疑问词。根据后面的回答，均是原因，即为什么必须 C。 进行浅水处理？故选 该句有主语和宾语，当然排除 A和 B。 6. 【析】考查名词。既然污水对人体与环境有危害，那么我们就 应该关心环境与身体健康，故选 C,其它均不合文意。 7. 【析】考查介词。家中的污水进行再次使用，故选 D,这可以根据 41空前知道答案。 8. 【析】考查连词。工厂在排放污水前应该进行处理清洁，以减少对环境的污染 故选 D。 B 【答案】9-10BB11-15ADCDB16-20CBCCA 【短文分析】本文是一篇记叙文文中讲述了来自湖北的一个小男孩为了给奶奶看病而不惜 落下很多功

35、课功课落下了以后还可以再补，但错过为奶奶 治病的最佳治疗时间，则是终生 难以弥补的。完形填空是以阅读为形式，以上下文为线索，要以理解能力、词汇知识、语法 知识、习惯用法以及分析判断能力为解题基础的 9. 【析】考查形容词辨析lucky幸运的，unlucky不幸的，polite有礼貌的，impolite没有礼 貌的，结合下文的 hisparentsdivorced及 his fatherdiedof等事件可知这是个不幸 的孩子，故选 B 10. 【析】考查名词结合下文 hisfatherdiedofheart diseaseHehadtolivewithhis grandmother可知父母离婚

36、后他和爸爸及奶奶一起生活故选 B 11. 【析】考查不定代词something某事，通常用于肯定 句，anything任何事情，通常用于 否定句和疑问句，定意义，everything每样东西，根据前文的 unfortunately（不幸的是），可知奶奶的头有毛病，故选 12. 【析】 考查动词短语 lookat看； lookup在字典中查 询；lookfor寻找；lookafter照看， 结合上文可知，奶奶的头有毛病，他把奶奶照看得很好，故选 D 13.【析】考查名词辨析.film电影，program节目，doctor医生，friend朋友，结合下文记 者对他的采访可知他带奶奶到武汉是来看医生

37、的，故选 C 14.【析】考查形容词辨析 没有多少，修饰可数名词复数，表示否定意义很多，修饰不可数名词；复数，little 饰不可数名词，表示否定意 becausehehadtolookafter grandmother可知他几乎没时间外出，故选 D. 15. 【析】考查代词辨析句子主语为 he，故可知他称自己为阳光 男孩故选：B 16. 【析】考查动词辨析.smelt闻起来，tasted尝起来，looked看起来，felt感觉，结合上文nothing什么也没有，表示否A few几乎 much many很多，修饰可数名词几乎没有多少，修 义，结合下文his 他称自己为阳光男孩，因此他每天都看上

38、去很高兴，故选C 17. 【析】考查宾语从句引导词that 连接陈述句，没有意义，有时可以省略； where 强调地点状语，why为什么，强调原因，if是否，连接一般疑问句，结合下文 Hesaidhewasnt.可知记者问的是他每天是否真的如此高兴，故选 B 18. 【析】考查名词辨析.bike自行车，train火车，plane飞机，ship轮船，结合下文， Whentheplaneflewaway， he可知烦闷时， 就把不高兴的事情写在纸上，然后叠成小飞机，放飞飞机.故选 C. 19. 【析】考查动词辨析.get得到，catch抓住，miss错过，forget忘记，结合下文 because

39、of goingtoWuhan可知他肯定落下了很多功课，故选 C. 20. 【析】考查副词辨析.back回来，up向上，off离开，down向下，getback意为取回；拿回，结合句意如果他奶奶错过了最佳治疗时间，将不会有任何东西能换回这样的机会.故选：A. 二、阅读理解 【答案】21-23BCB【短文大意】本文介绍爱斯基摩人的生活居住环境和条件。21【.析】 细节题。 根据第一段第一句的 theEsquimaux （爱斯基摩人） liveinhousesmadeofsnow得到答案 B。 22. 【析】细节题。根据第二段的第一句得到答案 C。 23. 【析】细节题。根据最后一段的最后句 li

40、veintheirtens duringthesummer 得到答案 B B。 【答案】24-26BAB 【短文大意】介绍三 4月份各自开展的课外 个年级在 活动周。 24.【析】细节题。根据题干知道是八年级的活 theone-month 知道答动，从中找到 B 25.【析】信息归纳 Apr.10th知道是七年级活动， 对照比较 A答 题。根据 活动内容，知道 案 是九年级的内容，故答案是 26.【析】简单计算 pen知道是九年级活动， Save30%知道 70%， 题。根据 再根据 付款 因此 计算得到 7元，答案是 B。 C 【答案】27-30ABBC 哪里， 【短文大意】 以航空和高铁为

41、两例介绍中国现代科技技术在当前世界的地位和发展。 27【.析】细节题。根据 ItalsofacesthechallengeofcompetingwiththeAirbusA320andthenew BoeingB737.得答案 A 21cnjy 28. 【析】细节题，根据 especiallytheonesinCentralAsia,SoutheastAsia, theMiddleEastandEasternEurope,areplanningtobuildhigh-speedraillinesortoimprovetheirrailwayswiththehelpofChina.得答案 B。

42、29. 【析】 细节归纳题。 根据 morethan23companieshavealreadyordered570C919planesfrom China.知 A不对；根据第二段第 B正确；57题 C不对；根道一句话知道根据知道 据第三段内容没有涉及高铁 D是错误的。 多装顾客，故 30【析】主旨题。选项 A文章中没有涉及，B是指过去而不是现在，根据第一错误；选项段和最后一段，结合短 C根据最后一段关键词 science 文大意，判断是错误；选项 和 technology及后面表述，知道它是正确的；选项 D只是表述第三段的某一事实，不能概括全文，错误。 D 【案答】31-35AEBDC 【情

43、经短文常有大不意】同这是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要介绍劳拉和塔拉这对双胞胎对事的的看立法场，上看父别母人通，过一个实验让她都们以明为白自，己是不对要的，只站但在是自换己个的角角度度也看许待你问的题看，法不要一定对，多些理解和宽容 31.【析】根 LaraandTaraaretwins 据上句胞胎 differentin everythingelse们长得很，像选 32.【析】根据上句 Theyalwaysarguedthattheoppositeonewaswrong他们总是争辩对方是错误的及下句whileTarainsistedthatmorningswerefreshanditwasdifficulttostayuptillmidnight塔拉坚持说早晨很新鲜，很难熬到午劳拉 夜可知，中间应该是认为早上早起很可怕，选 E 33【析】根据下句 Toputanendtotheirfights,theirasmalldrama为 parentsdecidedtocreate多年来，他们的 上了句结应束该争吵是， 他们的父母决定