英语基础模块1Unit 8

1、Unit 8 How can I get to the nearest bank ?arn the words and expressions.2.asking and giving the way.3.learn to use the imperative.1. second seknd adj.第二的第二的;次要的次要的;居第二位的居第二位的thesecondprize二等奖二等奖 2. turn t:n vt.& vi.使转动使转动;旋转旋转;使改变方向使改变方向第三人称单数：第三人称单数：turns过去分词：过去分词：turned 现在进行时：现在进行时：turning 过去式

2、：过去式：turnedturn left 向左转向左转e.g. Go straight ahead andturn leftat the second crossing 一直往前走一直往前走, 在第二个十字路口往左拐。在第二个十字路口往左拐。turn right向右转向右转turn around转身转身3. across krs prep.横过；穿过；在对面横过；穿过；在对面e.g. A bridgeacrossthe river must be built. 必须造一座跨越这条河的桥。必须造一座跨越这条河的桥。 I helped a blind manacrossthe street. 我扶

3、一个盲人过了街。我扶一个盲人过了街。4. along l prep.沿着；顺着沿着；顺着e.g. We walkedalongthe road. 我们沿着路走。我们沿着路走。 traffic lightscrossroadsatYou must wait.You can cross the road.Post officeWhere is the post office?Post officeon Bridge StreetBankbeside the bank / next to the bankon the left of the bankPost officeBankHotelbetwe

4、en the hotel and the bankPost officeLibraryPark in front of the libraryBridge Streetopposite to the parkShe must _ if she wants to go to the cinema.She must _ if she wants to go to the post office. turn leftturn rightExercises for road signs(1)She must go _ if she wants to go to the mall. She must g

5、o by a _ if she wants to go to the park. straightzebra crossingExercises for road signs(2)She must look at the _ when she is at the _.traffic lightscrossroadsExercises for road signs(3) Could you tell me _ _ _ the park? Which is _ _ _ the park, please? Do you know _ _ _ the park? Do you know _ _ _ _

6、 the park? _ is the park, please? _ can I _ _ the park? _ _ a park near here? the way to the way to the way to Where How get toIs there how to get to Show the way1. Its quite _ _ _here.（那个地方）离这里很远。2. Take the second _ on the/your right. 在第二个拐弯处右转。3. _ the first turning on the/your left. 在第一个拐弯处左转。4.

7、 _ _ at the _.在十字路口右转。5. Walk/Keep/Go _ (on) until you get to the bus. 一直走，走到公汽站。6. Go ahead and turn left at the third _ _.一直往前走，在第三个红绿灯处左转。7. Walk _ the road and you will find a park.沿着路一直走你就会看到一个公园。8. Its only about ten minutes _. 那儿离这儿只有走大约10分钟的路。 far away from turningTake Turn right crossroadst

8、raight traffic light alongwalk Means of transportation1. 步行 _ 2. 坐飞机 _3. 打的 _ 4. 骑车 _ 5. 坐公共汽车 _ 6. 坐船 _ 7. 坐地铁 _by taxiby bike/on a bike by bus;on a busby boat/ship/sea by subwayon footby air/plane;on a planeActivity 5Read and underline. 阅读对话，用下画线标出问路和指路阅读对话，用下画线标出问路和指路的语句。的语句。A: Excuse me. the nea

9、rest supermarket?B: the road at the first crossroads. Then turn left at the traffic lights.A: Is it by the roadside?B: Yes. Its just on your right.A: How long will it take me to get there?B: About ten minutes. A: I see. Thank you!重点词汇和句型重点词汇和句型 其他常用的问路方式还有：Can you tell me the way to .?Would you plea

10、se tell me the way to .?Could you tell me how I can get to .?重点词汇和句型重点词汇和句型 eg Read the sentence again. 再读一遍这个句子。 Dont read the sentence. 不要读这个句子。重点词汇和句型重点词汇和句型 eg He just missed the last train. 他错过了最后一班火车。 He misses his grandma very much. 他很想念他的奶奶。Activity 9Read and underline. 阅读对话，用下画线标出问路和指路阅读对话，

11、用下画线标出问路和指路的语句。的语句。In the street, Sara is talking to a man.Sara: Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to Beihai Park? Man: Would you like to go by bus or ?Sara: I want to have a look at the city. Man: You can take No. 4 bus. Sara: Where can I take it? Man: The bus stop is in front of the Art Museum.

12、Sara: Thank you. Anyway, I have to find the Art Museum first.Grammar focusGo straight.Sit down, please.Dont go there by bike.Take the second turn on your right.Please get to the airport at 5 oclock.Walk along the street and turn left at the third traffic lights.Turn left left !Guessing GameTurn righ

13、t rait!Guessing Game Walk on the zebra crossing! zi:br krsiGuessing GameGuessing GameDont smoke!No smoking smk!Guessing GameDont play football!Guessing GameDont park your car!Guessing GameDont eat!Guessing GameDont pick the flowers! Go upstairspstez!Guessing GameGuessing Game Go downstairsdanstez! 让

14、我们先了解，什么是祈使句 定义 用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句，祈使句最常用于表达命令，因此在学校文法中也常称为命令句。 祈使句的作用是要求、请求或命令、劝告、叮嘱、建议别人做或不做一件事。 祈使句的句末一般用感叹号，但是有些祈使句的语气较弱，可以用句号结尾。 祈使句可以用语气词“吧”作结尾，也可以不用语气词。 祈使句通常无主语,主语常省去。 Go and wash your hands. （去洗你的手。命令） Be quiet, please.（Please be quiet.） （请安静。请求） Be kind to our sister. （对姊妹要和善。劝告）

15、Watch your steps. （走路小心。警告） (禁止乱扔垃圾。禁止) No littering. 1. 祈使句的肯定形式祈使句的肯定形式 be型（系动词原形型（系动词原形be表语其他）表语其他） Be careful! Dont go too high. Be quiet, everyone!2) do型（行为动词宾语其他）型（行为动词宾语其他） Come in, please! Please open your books! 3) let型（型（Let宾语动词原形其他）宾语动词原形其他） Let me have a look. Let me help you. 1) be型（型（D

16、ontbe表语）表语） Dont be lazy! Never be late again. 2) do型（型（Dont行为动词原形其他）行为动词原形其他） Dont throw the ball like that. Dont worry. Ill soon be all right. Never do it like that. 2.祈使句的否定形式祈使句的否定形式3) let型有两种否定形式：型有两种否定形式： 1) Let宾语宾语not动词原形其他。动词原形其他。 Let him not go there. Lets not waste time. 2) Dontlet宾语动词原形其他

17、。宾语动词原形其他。 Dont let her go there. Dont let the water run into the room.4) No+ v-ing/n. 禁止做某事禁止做某事No parking/smoking/admission!5).祈使句的强调形式祈使句的强调形式为了表示强调或加强命令、劝告的语气，使句子更具有说服力，为了表示强调或加强命令、劝告的语气，使句子更具有说服力，常常在其谓语动词前加上在其谓语动词前加上do。1. Do tell me where to buy the tickets for the concert.2. Do be careful next

18、 time!1. Have another cup of coffee, OK ? _. A. With my pleasure B. You are welcome C. I can manage it D. Thats very kind of you2. Alice, you feed the bird today, _? But I fed it yesterday. A. do you B. will you C. didnt you D. dont you 这是祈使句。有时为了指明向谁请求或命令，祈使句中也可以这是祈使句。有时为了指明向谁请求或命令，祈使句中也可以说出主语。祈使句的

19、反意疑问句用说出主语。祈使句的反意疑问句用will you，表示征询对方的，表示征询对方的意见。意见。5). _ straight on and youll see a church. You wont miss it. A. Go B. Going C. If you go D. When going 6). There are eight tips(秘诀秘诀) in Dr. Rogers lecture on sleep, and one of them is: _ to bed early unless you think it is necessary. A. doesnt go B.

20、 not to go C. not going D. dont go 7). English has a large vocabulary, hasnt it? Yes. _ more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate(交流交流). A. Know B. Knowing C. To know D. Known8). Stand over there _ youll be able to see it better. A. or B. while C. but D. and 3). Write to me when you get home. _. A. Yes, I must B. Yes, I should C. Yes, I will D. Yes, I can 4). _ some of this juice perhaps youll like it. A. Trying B. Try C. To try D. Have try 9). Ive never seen anyone run so f