(完整版)2017中考英语专题复习副词汇总

1、中考解读】考点分布】 1.副词的语法作用及分类2.副词的比较级3.副词的词义辨析考点内容】 掌握副词在句中充当的成分及副词比较级的变化规则，包括规则变化和不规则变化，掌握副词的词义辨析及具体用法 命题趋势】 1.副词的比较级和最高级运用2.副词与动词的搭配使用3.对具体副词及疑问副词的辨析副词定义】 副词是用来说明事情发生的时间、地点、原因、方式等含义或说 明其他形容词或副词程度的词。第一讲 副词的语法作用及分类一、副词的句法功能第 12 页 共 10 页修饰动词It ' s rainin hgeavily .天正下着大雨。He speaks English well. 他英语说得非常

2、好。【德州 1】 I carried the bowl with both hands_, so that I wouldn' ti tb. reakA. carefullyB. happilyC. quicklyD. carelesslyuntil next week.【山西 3】 Jack, I have to have a talk with your father today. Sorry, Mrs King. He is going on business and won' t be _A. out B. away C. back【盐城 4】 It was raini

3、ng when my sister and I got to the museum.修饰形容词I am quite busy now.修饰其他副词修饰介词短语，Don't drive too fast.别骑得太快。 Where is the book?书在哪儿 ? Just on the desk. 就在桌子上。修饰句子 Luckily , I passed the final exam. 幸运的是，我通过了期末考试。 【注】修饰句子的副词，一般放在句首。【湖北咸宁 4】 As we know it ' s difficult to live in a foreign coun

4、try. if you can ' t understand the language there.A. Exactly B. Naturally C. Usually D. Especially2. 作表语副词作表语主要指主语的方位、方向、动作或状态 . 如： in. out. on. back. down. up. off. away. upstairs等My father is out this morning, but he will be in this afternoon I'll be back in five minutes. 我五分钟后就回来。3. 作定语 有

5、些地点副词和时间副词可以作定语，放在所修饰的名词或代词之后。The people there were very friendly. 那儿的人很友好。4. 作宾语补足语 副词可以作主语或宾语的补足语，说明主语或宾语的状态。Mr. King was seen upstairs . 有人看见金先生在楼上。 （作主语补足语）Bring him in. 把他带进来 （作宾语补足语）【拓展 1】一般副词的位置（1）通常放在被修饰的动词后面 ,如果动词有宾语，则要位于宾语之后（副修动后）【聊城 2】It's dark. I can 't see the words on the black

6、board .A. carefully B. clearly C. silently D. patiently（2）副词修饰形容词或副词时，通常放在形容词或副词的前面，（副修形前）只有 enough 例外，需要后置。These flowers are quite beautiful. （在形容词前） 这些花相当漂亮。He works very hard. （在副词前）他工作很努力。This girl is not old enough to go to school. 这个女孩还没有到上学的年龄。 副词用法：行为动词副词。He writes . （careful）【威海 2】 To my su

7、rprise, my brother can speak English .A. livelyB. perfectlyC. badly D. friendly【滨州】 Excuse me, would you please speak a little more ? Sorry, I thought you could follow me.A. sadly B. quickly C. politelyD. slowly绥化 3】 How do you like the talk show?s so I think it' s , but some people think itA. w

8、onderful enough; bored B. enough wonderful; boring C. wonderful enough; boring高频考点 2】常见的副词词组：how many/much多少how long多长，多久how old多大年纪how far多远how often每隔多久how soon多久以后【练习见下面辨析讲解】二、副词的分类：根据副词的词义，副词可以分为以下几种：（1）.时间副词的位置及分类分类位置例词时间 副词表示动作 发生的时 间，一般放 在句尾now 现在, then那时, today今天, tomorrow 明天, yesterday 昨天,

9、before前面, ago之前,soon很快，once曾经，以 前, at first 首先, at last最后, just now 刚才, at once立刻， 马上（2）地点副词的位置及分类分类位置例词地点副词表示地点或 位置关系， 一般放在句 尾here这儿, there那儿, upstairs楼上, downstairs楼下, above 上边, behind后边, everywhere每个地方 , anywhere任何地 方注意 地点副词前省略介词4）频度副词的位置及分类分类位置例词频度 副词表示动作发生 的频率。用在行为动词 之前或助动词、 情态动词及 be 动词之后twice

10、两次, daily 天天，常常 , weekly 每周，每周一 次, every day每天, every week每周, every month每 月, always总是，经常 , usually经常, often 经常，常 常, sometimes有时, ever曾经, never从来不注意 提问用 how often温州 4】 How often do you go skating? . I can ' t skate at all.A. Always B. sometimes C. SeldomD. Never2、Sandy used to eat fast food. But

11、 now she eats them. So she is becoming muchhealthier. A. usuallyB. oftenC. seldom D. always3、The wind is blowing so that they can stay outside.A. hard; hardlyB. hard; hardC. hardly; hardly D. hardly; hard5）程度副词的位置及分类分类位置例词程度 副词表示程度，用在形容词或 副词前，情态 动词或助动词 之后。quite 相当, 完全，十分 , rather相当，颇，有点 , very 非常, m

12、uch许多, a lot许多, a little一点，一些 , a bit 少量, enough足够, hardly 几乎不, almost大多数（6）疑问副词的位置及分类分类位置例词疑问 副词用来引导特殊 疑问句的副 词。通常置于 句首疑 问 副 词 有 when ， where ， why, how, how long, how soon, how often, how far 等。疑问副词 常用来构成特殊疑问句。7）关系副词的位置及分类分类位置例词关系 副词关系副词主要用来引 导定语从句，放在句 中关系副词有 when, where, why, how 等，关系 副词常用来引导定语从句。

13、三、 .其他常见副词however然而besides此外instead然而exactly准确地probably可能mostly多半then然后therefore因此四、 .易混淆的形容词与副词heavy沉重的heavily沉重地strong强大的strongly强大地easy容易的easily容易地careful仔细的，小心的carefully仔细地，小心地quick快的quickly快地simple简单的simply简单地五、副词的构成1）形容词 副词： 形容词加 -ly 变副词beautiful beautifullypolite politelybright brightlyusual

14、usuallycareful carefullywide widelyclear clearlyslowslowlycorrect correctlyrecent recentlydeep deeplyregular regularlydifferent differentlyquick quicklyfinal finallysafe safely2）以 y 结尾的变 y 为 i 加 -lyeasy easilyhappy happilyheavy heavily（ ） Elephants eatlucky luckily unlucky unluckily noisy noisily bu

15、t they can move when necessary.D noisy; silenceA noisy; silentBnoisily; silentlyC noisily; silence（3）以 e结尾去 e 加-y possible possiblyprobable probablysimple simply、副词的比较级和最高级的构成：副词的比较级和最高级的构成与形容词的比较级、最高级的构成类似，有规划变化和不规则变化。1)规则变化单音节词和少数双音节词在词尾加 -er/est原级比较级最高级hardharderhardestfastfasterfastestearlyearli

16、erearliest 大多数副词都在词前加 more 或 most 构成比较级和最高级原级比较级最高级slowlymore slowlymost slowlyquicklymore quicklymost quicklycarefullymore carefullymost carefully2) 不规则变化原级比较级最高级wellbetterbestbadlyworseworstmuchmoremostfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestlittlelessleast常见副词的用法及辨析【常考点】第一组： too/also/eithertoo一般不用于否定句

17、，常放在句尾You are a student, I am a student, too.also用于肯定句和疑问句，常放在 be 动词或助 动词之后，行为动词之前They are also students.either用于否定句，常放在句尾I don't like the film, either.第二组 too much/much tootoo much“太多”修饰不可数名词I have too much homework to domuch too“非常，极其，太 ”修饰形容词或副词原级。The skirt is much too dear第三组 how long/how so

18、on/how often/how farhow long“多久，多 长时间”是对一个持续的时 间段提问，常用“for+ 段时间 ”和 “since+点 时间”回答。 How long have you lived in Beijing? For ten year.how soon“多快，多 久以后”用于一般将来时句 子中，常用 “in+段时 间”回答 How soon will your father come back? He will come back in a week.how often“多 长 时 间一次”对频度提问，常用 “onec， twice ， three times a

19、week”等 回 答。 How often do you play football? Once a week.how far“多远”对距离提问 How far is it from here to your home? Only 200 meters away.菏泽 2】 How often do you chat with your friends online? I'm busy with my study.A. Only one month.B. About twice a month.C. Almost every day. D. Maybe in two weeks. 营口

20、 4】 It 's very important for everyone to exercise.do you exercise? Three or four times a week.A. How longB. How farC. How soonD. How often第五组 already/yetalready已经常用于肯定句I have already finished my homeworkyet已经、仍然常用于否定句 和疑问句句尾 I haven 't had lunch yet. Have you finished your homework yet.第六组 t

21、oo/enough/sotoo“太，很”用于 “too to结”构，表示否定意义 “太而不能 ”The man is too old to look after himself.enough“足够”用于 “形 容词 /副 词 原级 +enough to ”结 构 ， 表 示 “足 够 能”The boy runs fast enough to win the game.so“如此”用于 “ sothat 结”构，表示 “如 此以致 ”The camera is so expensive that I can ' afford it.河北 2】 We can hardly believe

22、 that you learn to dance so A. quick B. quicklyC. usefulD. usefully第七组 some time /sometime/some times/sometimes 【口诀】：分开是一段， 合起是某时； 分开 s 是倍次，合起 s 是有时some time“一段时间 ”It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间It took me some time to finish reading the book.Sometime表示将来或过去的“某个时候 ”New students will co

23、me to our school sometime next weeksome times“倍数、次数 ”Our school is some times larger than theirs.sometimes“有时 ”（一般现在 时的标志词）Sometimes I know what she ' s thinking.2014 浙江温州中考】 How often do you go skating? .I can't skate at all.A. AlwaysB. SometimesC. SeldomD. Never2014 安徽中考】 40. If my friends

24、 have any problems, my door is open to them.A. neverB. seldomC. sometimesD. always2014 江西】 My sister _ goes to bed early because she needs a lot of sleep every day.A.always B.sometimes C.hardly D.never形容词和副词混合辨析中考常考点：副词短语（副词短语1. all of a sudden 突然 ; 猛地2. as usual 通常 ; 平常地3. as well 也 ; 还有4. close to

25、 几乎 ; 接近5. come on 快点儿6. each other 相互16 个）7. far away 在远处8. in that case 既然那样 ; 在那种情况下9. kind of 稍微 ; 有点儿10. of course 当然 ; 自然11. once in a while 偶尔地 ; 间或12. over and over again 反复 ; 多次重复有些副词有两种形式，其中一种形式与形容词相同，另一种形式是在形容词后加-ly ，意义有区别closeadj./adv. 靠近closelyadv. 密切地highadj./adv. 高highlyadv. 高度地freead

26、j./adv. 免费freelyadv. 自由地lateadj./adv. 晚，迟latelyadv. 近来deepadj./adv. 深deeplyadv. 深刻 /深入地nearadj./adv. 邻近nearlyadv. 几乎 /将近hardadj./adv. 努力地hardlyadv. 几乎不mostadj./adv. 最mostlyadv. 主要地wideadj./adv. 宽阔widelyadv. 广泛地13. quite a lot(of.) 许多14. right away 立刻 ;马上16. up to 达到（某数量、程度等） ; 至多有 ; 不多于15. up and do

27、wn 上上下下 ; 来回 副词 2016 全国中考真题7、 His handwriting is very careful. Yeah. With the help of him, his sister writes as as him.A. care B. careful C. more carefullyD. carefully8、Last night the big fire in Sunshine Shopping Mall was started by the children playing with matches., no one was hurt.A. Luckily C.

28、SuddenlyC. Easily D. Sadly9、The manager soundedon thephone He offered to show us around the company A softly B friendly C gently D seriously10、-Did you get Wechat red (微信红包) during the Spring Festival?- Yes. It ' s the most popular way of sending traditional holiday presents now. A. totally B. w

29、idely C. actually D. hardly11、一 Do you often go shopping Tina? No, I don ' t like shopping at all A alwaysB usuallyC never12、This math problem isn ' t so difficult that I can work it out .A. easilyB. usefully C. loudly D. quietly13、According to a recent survey, three fifths of working mother

30、s in china don't wantto have a second child.A. mostlyB. especiallyC. partlyD. nearly14、Shanghai Disney Park will be opened on June 16"'.But the tickets for the first dayhave sold out.A. everB. just C. never D. already15、-Your son used to be a homebody but he now likes outdoor activities

31、. How did you do that?-I tried many ways over and over again. ,I made it.A. Next B. Then C. Finally D. Suddenly16、 Can you catch what I said? Sorry, I can understand it because you speak very quickly.A. almost B. Probably C.mostly D. hardly17、In order to pass the exam, You need to work much now.A. h

32、ardB. harder C. hardest D. hardly18、, we saw the sun rise on top of Mount Tai.A. LuckyB. LuckilyC. Unlucky D. Unluckily19、I can ' t hear you . Please speak a little louder.A. clearlyB. lovelyC. widelyD. friendly20、It was late. She opened the door because she didn ' t want to wake up hergrand

33、ma.A. angrily B. quietlyC. loudly D. heavily21、 Mary ， here' s a dictionary I hope it will help you Thanks a lot It ' s what I need Ajust B nearlyC even D almost22、we work, we ' ll learn maths.A. The harder, wellB. The harder, the betterC. The hard, the better D. Harder, Better23、 Can yo

34、u understand what I mean? - Sorry, I can follow you.A. alwaysB. almost C. nearlyD. hardly24、Li Ping runs than Ji Fang.A. more slowlierB. very much slowlyC. much more slowlyD. very slowly25、Sandy used to eat fast food. But now she eats them. So she is becoming muchhealthier.A. usually B. seldom C. of

35、ten D. always26、China is developing of all the countries in the worldAfastB fasterC fastestD the most fast27、I ride a bike to school. But this morning I took a taxi because I got up late.A. neverB. sometimes C. seldom D. usually28、 Have you finished your homework ?-No, I ' m still doing it now.A. yetB. already C. still D. ever29、I lost my backpack yesterday.,