高三复习课件之名词性从句教学内容

1、名词名词(mng c)性从句性从句高三语法专题高三语法专题(zhunt)复习复习第一页，共42页。1.When we will start is not clear.2. She wont believe that her son has become a thief.3. My idea is that we should do it right now.4. I had no idea that you were her friend.I 名词名词(mng c)性从句的种类性从句的种类1.When we will start that her son has become a thief.

2、 that we should do it right now. that you were her friend.主语主语(zhy)从从句句宾语宾语(bny)从从句句表语从句表语从句同位语从句同位语从句第二页，共42页。名词性从句名词性从句(cn j)考点考点v1.that与与what用法区别用法区别v2.if与与whether用法区别用法区别v3.who,whoever与与anyone用法区别用法区别v4.虚拟语气中的名词性从句虚拟语气中的名词性从句v5.表语从句的表语从句的that,why,because用法区别用法区别v6.it作形式宾语，主语的常考句型作形式宾语，主语的常考句型v7.

3、同位语与定语同位语与定语(dngy)从句中从句中that用法区用法区别及其他连接词引导的同位语从句别及其他连接词引导的同位语从句第三页，共42页。考点考点(ko din)1：that or what?1._ she lacks experience is obvious. 2.The police learned _ he wasnt there at that time. 7.My idea is _ you shouldnt have left the country. 4.Bob has the mistaken idea _ tomorrow is a holiday. 6.It wa

4、s quite plain _ he didnt want to come. 5._ he had hoped at last came true. 3.You had better hear _ I have to say. ThatthatthatthatwhatthatWhat第四页，共42页。that 只起连接只起连接(linji)作用，无意义，在从句中作用，无意义，在从句中不充当任何成分不充当任何成分, 且在宾语从句中有时可省。且在宾语从句中有时可省。Conclusionwhat 既起连接既起连接(linji)作用作用, 又在从句中作主又在从句中作主语语, 宾语宾语, 表语表语 解题

5、小窍门：找出主句谓语动词，注解题小窍门：找出主句谓语动词，注意横线前后的单词意横线前后的单词(dnc)的词性，的词性，再看缺不缺成分再看缺不缺成分第五页，共42页。高考高考(o ko)链接链接1._ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services. A.What B.Who C.Whatever D.whoever1._ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services. A.What B.Who C.Whatever D.w

6、hoever1._ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services. A.What B.Who C.Whatever D.whoeverA第六页，共42页。高考高考(o ko)链接链接2.A modern city has been set up in _ was a wasteland ten years ago. A.what B. which C.that D.where2.A modern city has been set up in _ was a wasteland ten years ago.

7、 A.what B. which C.that D.where2.A modern city has been set up in _ was a wasteland ten years ago. A.what B. which C.that D.where2.A modern city has been set up in _ was a wasteland ten years ago. A.what B. which C.that D.whereA第七页，共42页。高考高考(o ko)链接链接3._ was most important to her, she told me, was h

8、er family. A.It B.This C.What D.As注意注意(zh y)：分析句子成分时，应：分析句子成分时，应注意注意(zh y)插入语插入语,I think, I suppose, I hope, she told me等等3._ was most important to her, she told me, was her family. A.It B.This C.What D.AsC第八页，共42页。高考高考(o ko)链接链接The companies are working together to create _ they hope will be the be

9、st means of transport in the 21st century.A.which B.thatC.what D.whoThe companies are working together to create _ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.A.which B.thatC.what D.whoCThe companies are working together to create _ they hope will be the best means of transport

10、 in the 21st century.A.which B.thatC.what D.who第九页，共42页。考点(ko din)2：if or whether?1.Ask him _ he can come. 2.The question is _ he can do it. 3.Answer my question _ you can help him. 4.It depends on _ the letter arrives in time. 5._ they can do it matters little to us.6. Elephants have their own way

11、to tell the shape of an object and _it is rough or smooth. whether/ifwhetherwhetherwhetherWhetherwhether第十页，共42页。1主语从句主语从句2表语从句表语从句3同位语从句同位语从句4介词后的宾语从句介词后的宾语从句5直接直接(zhji)加动词不定式只能用加动词不定式只能用whether （to do）6.whether or not 直接直接(zhji)连用时不用连用时不用if7.与与 or 连用时连用时只能只能(zh nn)(zh nn)使用使用whether whether 的情况：的情

12、况：第十一页，共42页。高考高考(o ko)链接链接We havent settled the question of _ it is necessary for him to study abord. A. if B. where C.whether D.thatWe havent settled the question of _ it is necessary for him to study abord. A. if B. where C.whether D.thatC第十二页，共42页。2._ with a good education can apply for the job.考

13、点考点(ko din)3. who,whoever,anyone1._ has a good education can apply for the job.3. _ will attend the meeting is not known yet.WhoeverAnyoneWhoAnyone who=第十三页，共42页。Conclusion vwhoever引导的名词性从句不含有疑问引导的名词性从句不含有疑问(ywn)意义，相当于名词后加一个定语从句，意义，相当于名词后加一个定语从句，(whatever同样用法同样用法)，且句中要有谓语动词，且句中要有谓语动词vanyone可以和介词短语直接

14、构成主语，此时可以和介词短语直接构成主语，此时不能用不能用whoever.vwho引导的名词性从句含有疑问引导的名词性从句含有疑问(ywn)意义意义第十四页，共42页。高考高考(o ko)链接链接1. - Could you do me a favour? - It depends on _ it is. A. which B. whichever C. what D. whatever第十五页，共42页。 2. _ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising. A.Who B. The one C. Anyone D. Who

15、ever高考高考(o ko)链接链接第十六页，共42页。3.Could I speak to _ is in charge of international sales, please?A.anyone B.someoneC.whoever D.no matter who高考高考(o ko)链接链接第十七页，共42页。1._with the right knowledge can give first aid. 2._has the right knowedge can give first aid.A.Anyone B. WhoeverC.Who D.What AB第十八页，共42页。1.I

16、t is necessary that a college student _ at least a foreign language. A. masters B. should master C. mastered D. will master 2.His suggestion was that we_another meeting to discuss the question. A hold B would hold C held D holding 考点考点(ko din)4 虚拟语气中虚拟语气中第十九页，共42页。虚拟语气虚拟语气1.在在order，suggest（建议），（建议），

17、demand，request，advise，insist(坚持应该坚持应该)等所接的宾等所接的宾语从句中用语从句中用should 型虚拟语气。型虚拟语气。should 常省略。常省略。 2.在在order，suggestion等名词后同位语从句，等名词后同位语从句，表语从句中用表语从句中用should 型虚拟语气，可省略型虚拟语气，可省略should3.在在as if，as though引导引导(yndo)的表语从句中，的表语从句中，在必要的情况下应用过去式虚拟语气。在必要的情况下应用过去式虚拟语气。第二十页，共42页。虚拟语气虚拟语气4.基本句型基本句型(j xn)：主语从句中的虚拟语气：主

18、语从句中的虚拟语气It is suggested, ordered, proposed, required, demanded, requested, insisted；+ (should) do It is important, necessary, natural, desirable, strange, advisableIt is a pity, a shame, no wonder 第二十一页，共42页。考点考点(ko din)5 that, why 与与 becausevThe reason was _ you dont trust her. vHe was ill. Thats

19、_ he was sent to the hospital. vHe was sent to the hospital. Thats _ he was ill. vThe fact is _ they are angry with each other. thatwhybecausethat第二十二页，共42页。三者均可引导表语从句三者均可引导表语从句 that 没有词义，而没有词义，而 why 和和 because 有自己的意有自己的意思；思；“thats why+结果结果(ji gu)”“thats because+原因原因” Conclusion第二十三页，共42页。考点考点(ko di

20、n)6 it作形式宾语作形式宾语vI would appreciate _ if you could help me. A. that B. those C.it D. themvI dislike _ when others laugh at me in public or think poorly of me behind.A. that B. it C.those D. themCB第二十四页，共42页。vSometimes advertisements make _ possible for companies to sell the customers _ money cannot

21、buy.A./;that B.it;whatC.that;which D./;whoseB第二十五页，共42页。 it 指代指代(zh di)后面从句所叙述的内容后面从句所叙述的内容,常用常用 like/dislike/love/hate/appreciate/make+it + if 或或when从句从句 make /find/ feel / consider / think it + adj. / n. + that / to do常考句型常考句型(j xn)归纳归纳第二十六页，共42页。1. Ive got to make clear that he told a lie.I like

22、_ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright. A. this B. that C. it D. one3. 他发现很难使别人他发现很难使别人(birn)理解他理解他. He found _.itit difficult to make himself understoodit第二十七页，共42页。 1. _is known to all, Taiwan is only part of China. A. As B. That C. Which D.What 2. It is known to all_ Taiwan is only

23、part of China.A. as B. that C. if D. for 3. _ is known to all is that Taiwan is only part of China.A. That B.When C. What D.Which （非限制性定语（非限制性定语(dngy)从句）从句）(主语主语(zhy)从从句）句）C（主语（主语(zhy)从句）从句）AB第二十八页，共42页。 This is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language .2. It worried her a

24、bit _ her hair was turning gray. A. while B. that C. if D. for It B第二十九页，共42页。巩固巩固(gngg)练习练习第三十页，共42页。_ is known to us all that the old scientise, for _ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties. It;whom B.As;whomA.C.As;whose D.What;whom_ is known to us all that the old scientise,

25、for _ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties. It;whom B.As;whomA.C.As;whose D.What;whomA第三十一页，共42页。_ is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.A.It B.WhatC.As D.Which_ is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing

26、.A.It B.WhatC.As D.WhichB第三十二页，共42页。 It is reported/ thought/said that It is clear/necessary/certain that It is a pity/a shame/an honor that It doesnt matter whether It seems that It happens that it作形式作形式(xngsh)主语常主语常用句型用句型第三十三页，共42页。1.I got the news that our team won the game.( )2.The news that you

27、 heard is not true. ( )4.Is there any hope that they will be home in time? ( )5.The first request that he made was to ask for freedom.( )考点考点7.同位语从句与定语同位语从句与定语(dngy)从句中从句中that的区别的区别同位语同位语定语定语(dngy)同位语同位语定语定语(dngy)第三十四页，共42页。3.that不可不可(bk)省略省略 2.从句是前面名词从句是前面名词(mng c) 的内容的内容2.从句是对先行从句是对先行(xinxng)词的限定词

28、的限定 1.that 没有意思没有意思, 不充当成分不充当成分 1.that 指代先行词指代先行词, 充当成分充当成分3.that有时可省略有时可省略同位语从句同位语从句定语从句定语从句第三十五页，共42页。除了除了that以外以外(ywi)，还有哪些连接词能引导同，还有哪些连接词能引导同位语？位语？ The question _ (他为什么迟到他为什么迟到) is not answered. There is still doubt _ _( 我们班能否赢得比赛我们班能否赢得比赛). Here comes the problem _ _(他是怎样达到他是怎样达到(d do)多伦多的多伦多的). I have no idea _ (这个人是谁这个人是谁). why he was late whether our class can win the match how he got to Toronto who the person is同位语的连接词有：同位语的连接词有：that,whether,what,who,which, when,where,why,how等。等。第三十