高级英语第三版第一册课后英译汉答案

1、Unit1Paraphrase:1. We re 23 feet above sea level.2. The house has been here since 1915, andno hurricane has ever caused any damag e to it.3. We can make the necessary preparations and survive the hurricane without much damage.4. Water got into the generator and put it out. It stopped producing elect

2、ricity, so the lights also went out.5. Everybody goes out through the back door and runs to the cars!6. The electrical systems in the car (the battery for the starter) had been put out by w ater.7. As John watched the water inch its way up the steps, he felt a strong sense of guilt because he blamed

3、 himself for endangering the whole family by deciding not to flee i nland.8. Oh God, please help us to get through this storm safely9. Grandmother Koshak sang a few words alone and then her voice gradually grew di mmer and finally stopped.10. Janis displayed the fear caused by the hurricanerather la

4、te.1. 每架飞机起飞之前必须经过严格的检查。 ( check out) Each and every airplane must be checked out thoroughly before taking off.2. 居民坚决反对在附近建立垃圾焚烧厂， 因为他们担心工厂排放的气体会污染周 围的空气。( waste incineration plant, concerned about )The residents were firmly against the construction of a waste incineration plant in th eir neighborh

5、ood because they were deeply concerned about the air pollution emitt ed by the plant.3. 在这个地区，生态工程的投资额高达数十亿。 (mount to )In this area, investment in ecological projects mounted up to billions of yuan.4. 干枯的河道里布满了大大小小的石块。 ( strewn with ) The dry riverbed was strewn with rocks of all sizes.5. 虽然战争给这个国家

6、造成巨大的损失，但当地的文化传统并没有消亡。( perish ) Although war caused great losses to this country, its local cultural traditi ons did not perish.6. 为了建筑现代化的高楼大厦，许多古老的、具有民族特色的建筑都被拆毁了。( demolish)To make space for modern high rises, a lot of ancient buildings with ethnic cultural fe atures had to be demolished.7. 在地震中

7、多数质量差的房子的主体结构都散架了。 ( disintegrate)The main structures of most of the poor-quality houses disintegrated in the earthqua ke.8. 他为实现自己的目标付出了最大的努力，但最后美好的梦想还是化为了泡影。( vanish)His wonderful dream vanished into the air, although he tried hard to achieve his goal s.Unit2Paraphrase:1. They were so absorbed in

8、their conversation that they seemed not to pay any atte ntion to the people around them.2. At last the taxi trip came to an end and I suddenly found that I was in front of the gi gantic City Hall.3. The traditional floating houses among high modern buildings represent the consta nt struggle between

9、old tradition and new development.4. I suffered from a strong feeling of shame when I thought of the scene of meeting t he mayor of Hiroshima wearing my socks only.5. The few Americans and Germans seemed just as restrained as I was6. After three days in Japan one gets quite used to bowing to people

10、as a ritual to sho w gratitude.7. I was about to show my agreement by nodding when I suddenly realized what the meaning of his words. His words shocked me out my sad dreamy thinking.8and nurses walked by carrying surgical instruments which were nickel plated andeven healthy visitors when they see th

11、ose instruments could not help shivering. 9. I h ave the chance to raise my moral standard thanks to the illness.1. 礼 堂 里 一 个 人 都 没 有 ， 会 议 一 定 是 延 期 了 。 ( must) There is no one in the hall. The meeting must have been put off.2. 那 座 现 代 建 筑 看 上 去 很 像 个 飞 碟 。 ( much like) That modern building looks v

12、ery much like a flying saucer.3. 四 川 话 和 湖 北 话 在 北 方 人 听 起 来 很 相 似 ， 有 时 难 以 区 别 。 ( much the same as) Sichuan dialect sounds much the same as Hubei dialect. Ther efore, it is sometimes difficult to tell one from the other.4. 一看见纪念碑就想起了在战斗中死去的好友。 (the very)The very sight of the monument reminds me o

13、f my good friend who died in the battle.5. 他陷入沉思之中，没有理会同伴们在谈些什么。 ( to be oblivious of)He was absorbed in thought that he was oblivious of what his friends were talking ab out.6. 他 干 的 事 与 她 毫 无 关 系 。 ( to have ,to do) What he did had nothing to do with her.7. 她睡不着觉，女儿的病使她心事重重。 (mind )She couldnt fal

14、l asleep because her daughter s illness was very much on her mind8. 这 件 事 长 期 以 来 一 直 让 我 放 心 不 下 。 ( mind) I have had the matter on my mind for such a long time.9. 他喜欢这些聚会，喜欢与年轻人交往并就各种问题交换意见。 (to rub shoulders with)He loves such parties at which he could rub shoulders with young people and exchan g

15、e opinions with them on various subjects.10. 几 分 钟 以 后 大 家 才 领 悟 他 话 中 的 含 意 。 ( sink in) It was only after a few minutes that his words sank in.11. 土壤散发着青草的气味。 (to smell of)The soil smells of fresh grass.12. 我可以占用你几分钟时间吗？（ to spare）Could you spare me a few minutes?13. 你能匀出一张票子给我吗？（ to spare） Could

16、you spare me a ticket?14. 那个上了年纪的灰头发的人是铜匠。 （by trade） That elderly man with grey hair is a coppersmith by trade. Unit3Paraphrase:1. Ogilvie said these words suddenly and rudely, throwing away his pretended politen ess.2. When they find who killed the mother and the kid and then ran away,theyll carry

17、 out the maximum punishment no matter who will be punished in this case or what t heir social position is.3. The Duchess was supported by her arrogance coming from parents of noble famili eswith a history of three centuries and a half. She wouldnt give up easily.4. The Duchess appeared so firm about

18、 their innocence thatOgilvie felt unsure if his a ssumption for a moment. But the moment was very short.5. The house detective was took his time smoking his cigar and puffed a cloud of blue smoke leisurely.At the same time,his eyes were fixed on the Duchess with contempt as if he was openly daring h

19、er objection as she has done earlier.6. No matter who stays in this hotel does anythingimproper, I always get to know abo ut it.7. The Duchess of Croydon is thinking quickly, but at the same time keeping her thou ghts under control.8. Furthermore, when they had to stopfor petrol, their speech and ma

20、nner would ma ke them noticeable and reveal their identity.9.Shemustnt make any mistake, show any hesitation or deal with the situation carele ssly due to her smallness of mind.1、不用着急，慢慢来，我们还有时间。 （ take one s time） There is no call for hurry. Take your time. We still have some time.1. 你的意思是说我在撒谎吗？（

21、suggest）Are you suggesting that I am lying?2. 他企图尽一切办法掩盖事情的真相。 （conceal）He tried every means to conceal the fact.3. 虽然成功的机会很少，我们仍然要竭尽全力去干。 （ chance） Although our chance of success is very slim, we shall still do our best.4. 如不另行通知，我们的会在明天上午十点开。 （ unless）We will have our meeting at 10 tomorrow mornin

22、g unless notified otherwise.5. 我俩谁也不善于计算数字。 （ adept ） Neither of us is adept at figures.6. 假定五点出发，我们在黄昏前能到达目的地吗？（ assume）Assumingwe set out at 5 o clock in the morning, would it be possible to reach that place before dark?7. 他不愿意依从她的要求。 （ comply with ） He was reluctant to comply with her request.8.

23、我知道你是南方人，一听你的口音就知道了。 (betray )I know you are from the South of China. Your accent has betrayed you.9. 在这件事情上，我们没有任何选择的余地。 (alternative ) We have no alternative in this matter.Unit4Paraphrase:1. Dont worry, young man. We have some clever and unexpected tactics and we will surprise them in the trial.2

24、、The case had come down upon me unexpectedly and violently.3.I was the last one to expect that my case would become one of the most famous tri als in US history.4、Thejuryiscompletely inappropriate.5.“ Today it is the teachers who are put on trial because of teaching scientific theory, ” he continued

25、 to say,” Soon the magazines, the books and newspaper will not be allowed to spreadideas of science”.6. “ There is some doubt about whether man has reasoning power”, said Darrow sc ornfully.7accused Bryan of challenging a life and death strugglebetween science and religion.8、 People had to pay in or

26、der to have a look at the ape and to consider carefully whethe r theyandthe apes could have a common ancestry.9. Darrow surprised everyone by asking for Bryan as a witness for the defense which was a clever idea.10、I felt sorry for Bryanas the spectators rushed past him to congratulate Darrow.1. 我没预

27、料到会卷入这场争端。 (anticipate )I did not anticipate that I would get involved in this dispute.2. 如果 你 想学 到一 些 东西 ，那 你 自己 就应 该 参加 到这 项 工作 中去 。 ( involve) If you want to learn something, you must involve yourself in this work. 3.虽然种族隔离是违法的，但种族歧视在美国仍然以不同形式存在着。 ( violate) Racial discrimination still exists in

28、various forms in the United States thou gh racial segregation violates the law.4. 陪审团议论了一番，最后裁决他有罪。 (verdict )The jury discussed for a while and brought in a verdict of guilty.5. 他 认 为 这 两 个 观 点 是 可 以 一 致 起 来 的 。 ( reconcile) He thought the two views could be reconciled.6. 观 众 对 被 告 充 满 了 同 情 心 。 (

29、one s heart goes out to) The spectators hearts went out to the defendant.7.7. 他阅读文章时总把字典放在手边。 ( on hand) When reading articles, he always kept a dictionary on hand.8. 还没有进行环境影响评估筑坝工程就开始了。 ( environment impact assessment get under way)The construction of the dam got under way before any environment i

30、mpact assessm ent had been carried out.Unit5Paraphrase:1. This dreadful scene makes all human endeavors to advance andimprove their lives appear as a ghastly, saddening joke2. The country itself is pleasant to look at, despite the sooty dirt spread by the innum erable mills in this region.3. The mod

31、el they followed in building their houses was a brick standing upright.4. These brick-like houses were made of shabby, thin wooden boards and their roofs were narrow and had little slope.5. When the brick is covered with the black soot of the mills it takes on the color of a r otten egg.6. Red brick

32、, even in a steel town, looks quite respectable with the passing of time. 7.I have given Westmoreland the highest award for ugliness after having done a lot of h ard work and research and after continuous praying.8.They show such fantastic and bizarre ugliness that, in looking back, they become al m

33、ost fiendish and wicked.9.It is hard to believe that people built such horrible houses just because they did not know what beautiful houses were like.10. People in certain strata of American society seem definitely to hunger after ugly t hings;while in other less Christian strata , people seem to lo

34、ng for things beautiful. 11 .These ugly designs, in some way that people cannot understand, satisfy the hidden a nd unintelligible demands of this type of mind.12.The place where this psychological attitude is found is the United States.1. 上 海 世 博 会 的 文 化 多 样 性 是 世 界 上 有 史 以 来 最 为 丰 富 的 。 ( even see

35、n on earth)The cultural diversity of Shanghai Expo is the richest ever seen in the world.2. 那 个 地 区 的 贫 困 状 况 几 乎 是 无 法 想 象 的 。 ( beyond imagination) The poverty of that area is beyond imagination.3. 不要问他父亲在车祸中丧生的事，这事提都别提。 (allude to)Don t ask him about his father s death in the car accident; don t

36、even allude to it. 4. 在这片荒原上连棵大树也看不到。 ( in sight) There is not a single tree in sight on the vast expanses of wilderness.5. 尽管 遭 受了 特大 自 然灾 害， 灾 区的 人民 依 然相 信爱 、相信 未来 。 ( despite) Despite severe natural disasters, people in the stricken areas still believe in love and the future.6. 总的来说，你的报告写得很好。但还有很

37、大的改进余地。 (plenty)Your report is well-written on the whole, but there is still plenty of room for improve ment.7. 我 决 定 不 买 汽 车 ， 在 城 市 里 我 更 喜 欢 骑 自 行 车 。( prefer ) I ve decided not to buy a car since I prefer to ride a bike in the city.8. 不少 儿童对网 络游戏的爱好近于 痴狂 。( border upon) Many children s love for

38、Internet games borders upon craziness.Unit6Paraphrase:1. Mark Twain is known to most Americans as the author of The Adventure of Tom Sa wyer and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Huck Finn is noted for his simple and pleasant journey through his boyhood which seems eternal and Tom Sawyer is famou

39、s for his free roam of the country and his adventure in one summer which seems nev er to end. The youth and summer are eternal because this is the only age and time we knew them. They are frozen in that age/season for all readers.2. His work on the boat made it possible for him to meet a large varie

40、ty of people. It is a world of all types of characters.3. All would reappear in his books, written in the colorful language that he seemed to be able to remember and record as accurately as a phonograph.4.Steamboat decks were filled with people of pioneering spirit and also lawless peopl e or social

41、 outcasts such as hustlers,gamblers and thugs.5. Hewent west to Nevadaby a horse-pulled public vehicle, following the flow of peop le in the gold and silver rush.6. Mark Twain began to work hard as a newspaper reporter and humorist to become well known locally.7. Those who came pioneering out west w

42、ere energetic, courageous and reckless peo ple, because those who stayed at home were the slow, dull and lazy people. 8.Thats t ypical of California.9.If we relaxed, rested or stayed away from allthis crazy struggle for success occasion ally and kept the daring and enterprising spirit, we would be a

43、ble to remain strong an d healthy and continue to produce great thinkers.10.At the end of his life, he lost the last bit of his positive view of man and the world.1. 汤姆很聪明，丝毫不亚于班上第一名的学生。 (every bit )Tom was every bit as clever as the top one in his class.2. 对贫困生的担心使他忧虑重重。 ( to be obsessed with)He wa

44、s obsessed with fear of poverty.3. 洞庭湖盛产鱼虾。( to teem with )Dongting Lake teems with fish and shrimps.4. 迫于压力，他别无办法，只好离职。 (to have no choice but)Under pressure, he had no choice but quit.5. 那时许多儿童死于天花。 ( to succumb to)A lot of children succumbed to small pox at that time.6. 他发现船舱里进了很多水，十分恐慌。 (to some

45、body s horror)Much to his horror, he found the cabin flooded.7. 直到半夜医生才做完这项复杂的大手术。 ( not until )Not until midnight did the surgeon finish the complicated operation.8. 彼得的特点正是如此。(that s, all over)That s Peter all over.9. 历史课使我对古代文明有所了解。 (to acquaint somebody with)The history course has acquainted me

46、with ancient civilization.10. 新上演的那出话剧充分表现了年轻人的追求和烦恼。 ( find expression)The pursuit and anxiety of young people find full expression in the newly-staged play. Unit7Paraphrase:1. She thinks that her sister has a firm control of her life and that she can always have anything she wants, and life is ext

47、remely generous to her. 2. Because I am very fat, I feel hot even in freezing weather.3. The popular TV talk show star, Johnny Carson, who is famous for his witty and glib tongue, has to try hard if he wants to catch up with me.4. When I talked to him, I m always ready to leave as quickly as possibl

48、e, and turn my head away from them in order to avoid them as much as possible because of nervousness.5. She would always look at somebody directly and steadily, not feeling embarrassed or ashamed.6. She imposed on us lots of falsity and so-called knowledge that was totally useless a nd irrelevant to

49、 us.7. She is not bright just as she is neither good-looking nor rich.8. Meanwhile Dees boyfriend is trying to shake hands with Maggie in a fancy and ela borate way.9. In fact, I could have traced it back before the Civil War through the family branches10. He just stood here with a grin on his face

50、and looked at me as if inspecting somet hing old and out-of-date.11. Now and then he and Dee communicated through eye contact in a secretive way.12. I dont need the quilts to remind me of Grandma Dee. She lives in my memory all time.1. 一场大火把贫民区三百多座房子夷为平地。 (burn, to the ground)A big fire burned more

51、than 300 homes in the slum to the ground.2. 只要你为人正直，不怕失去什么，那你对任何人都不会畏惧。(to look someonein the eye)As long as you are upright and not afraid of losing anything, you can look anyone in t he eye.3. 这件衬衣与裙子的颜色和式样都不相配。( to match)This blouse doesnt match the color or the style of the skirt.4. 咱们一边喝咖啡一边谈这件

52、事吧。( over something)Lets talk about the matter over a cup of coffee.5. 他无法想象为什么人们反对他的看法。 ( to imagine)He couldnt imagine why people were against his views.6. 这位官员在下汽车时碰到两个恐怖分子。 ( to confront)Stepping out of the car, the official was confronted by two terrorists.7. 只要坚持这些原则，我们就会成功。 ( to stick to)As l

53、ong as we stick to these principles, we will surely succeed.8. 这个消息使她大为震惊，但她很快就镇定下来。( to recompose)She was extremely shocked at the news, but she soon recomposed herself.9. 这个典故的来源很难查找到。( to trace)Its difficult to trace the source of the reference.Unit14Paraphrase:1. I think the Red Army men will be

54、 surrounded and captured in very large numbers.2. Hitler was hoping that if he attacked Russia, he would win the support of capitalist and Right Wingin Britain and the U.S.3. Winant said the United States would adopt the same attitude.4. I would say a word in favor of anyone who is attacked by Hitle

55、r, no matter how badJhow wicked or evil he had been in the past.5. The Nazi state has no lofty and righteous principle or goal, and cares only its ambiti on to conquer the western hemisphere and to enslave the other peoples.6. I see German bombers and fighters flying in the skyattacking the Russian

56、army. Th ey were once beaten by the British Royal Air Force, and now are happy because they think their new enemy in Russian is much easier and safer to conquer.7. We shall be more determined and shall make better and fuller use of our resourc_ _ IIes.8. Let us strengthen out unity and our efforts i

57、n the fight against Nazi Germany when we have not yet been overwhelmed and when we are still powerful.1. 这对农村和城市都一样适用。 (to be true of )This is true of the rural area as well as of the urban area.2. 他指望他们给予支持。 (to count on)He was counting on their support.3. 我不记得他是怎么说的，但我肯定他讲话的大意是那样的。 (to that effect

58、 )I dont remember his exact words, but Im sure he did say something to that effect.4. 客人们对受到的热情接待感到过意不去。 ( to overwhelm) The guests were overwhelmed by the warm reception.5. 他们用出奇不意的进攻打垮了敌人。 (to overwhelm )They overwhelmed the enemy by a surprise attack.6. 他们的困难就是我们的困难，正如我们把他们的胜利看作是我们自己的胜利一样。(just as)Their difficulty is ours just as we view their victory as our own.7. 很明显，德国法西斯企