法医病理学专业英语授课常用专业词汇

1、法医病理学专业英语授课常用专业词汇昆明医学院法医学院李桢(教授法医病理学专业英语授课常用专业词汇(第一部分Judicial Expertise Center of Kunming Medical College 昆明医学院司法鉴定中心Forensic Medicine (Legal Medicine 法医学Forensic Pathology 法医病理学Clinical Forensic Medicine 法医临床学Forensic Toxicology 法医毒理学Forensic Toxicological Analysis 法医毒物分析Science of Medico-legal Phy

2、sical Evidence 法医物证学Forensic Anthropology 法医人类学Forensic Dentistry 法医牙科学Forensic Psychiatry 法医精神病学Public Security Organs 公安机关Procurator Organs 检察机关Court of Justice 法院Forensic Science 刑事技术Forensic medical teaching 法医学教学Specialized subject in Forensic Medicine法医学专业Specialized course 专业课Professional kno

3、wledge 专业知识Judicial office 司法机关Judicial procedure 司法程序Expert testimony 司法鉴定Evidence 证据Criminal case 刑事案件Civil case 民事案件Important case 重大案件Crime scene 现场Crime scene investigation 现场勘验The deceased 死者Body 尸体Autopsy 尸体解剖Violent death 暴力性死亡Cause of death 死亡原因Manner of death 死亡性质Time of death 死亡时间Mechanis

4、m of death 死亡机制Suicide 自杀Homicide 他杀Unexpected death 意外死亡Sudden death 急死Tissue analyses 组织学分析Toxicology analyses 毒物分析法医病理学专业英语授课常用专业词汇(第二部分一、尸体现象(Postmortem phenomena1.Livor Mortis (尸斑2.Rigor Mortis (尸僵3.Body Temperature (尸温4.Decomposition (尸体腐败5.Mummy (木乃伊6.Chemical Changes in Body Fluids(体液尸体化学改变二

5、、钝器伤 (Blunt Trauma Wounds1. Abrasion (擦伤2.Contusion (挫伤3.Laceration (裂伤4.Defense Wound (抵抗伤5.Fracture of the Skull (颅骨骨折6.Fracture of the Extremities (四肢骨折7.Pelvic Fracture (骨盆骨折三、锐器伤(Wounds Caused by Pointed and Sharp-Edged Weapons1.Stab Wound (刺创2.Incised Wound (切创3.Chop Wound (砍创4.Gunshot Wound (

6、枪创四、机械性窒息(Asphyxia1. Hanging (缢死2. Ligature Strangulation (勒死3. Manual Strangulation (扼死4. Smothering(捂死5.Choking (哽死6.Drowning (溺死7.Sexual Asphyxia (性窒息五、其他1.Deaths Caused by Motor Vehicle Accidents (道路交通损伤2.烧伤(Fire Death3.Electrocution (电击死4.Carbon Monoxide Poisoning (一氧化碳中毒5.Drug Abuse and Drug D

7、eaths (药物滥用致死6.Sudden Death (急死法医病理学专业英语授课常用专业词汇(第三部分notifiable 重要的,值得注意的,须报告卫生当局的post-partum 产后prosthetic 修复学,装修学(假体、眼、牙 defibrillator 除颤器pacemaker 起搏器,起搏点cardiac 窦房结rump 臀部supervising pathologist 法医指导duty pathologist 值班法医steroid 类固醇medico-legal autopsy 法医尸检screening 筛选,普查meningitis 脑膜炎meningococci

8、c 流行性脑膜炎Brucellosis 布鲁杆菌病anthrax 炭疽cyanide 氰化物;用氰化物处理residue 残留物entomology 昆虫学litigation 诉讼sclera 巩膜genitalia 生殖器external genitalia 外生殖器distension 扩张,膨胀patency 开放,未闭scrotum 阴囊vulva 外阴,女阴perineum 会阴hypertrophy 肥大calvaria 颅盖thoracic 胸廓的scapulae 肩胛骨(复数clavicle 锁骨sternum 胸骨locomotor system 运动系统central n

9、ervous system 中枢神经系统cardiovascular system 心血管系统respiratory system 呼吸系统alimentary system 消化系统genitourinary system 生殖泌尿系统endocrine system 内分泌系统extradural (space硬膜外(腔dura mater 硬脑膜subdural space 硬脑膜下腔leptomeninges 软脑膜pia mater 软脑膜subarachnoid space 蛛网膜下腔arachnid 蜘蛛pericardium 心包pericardial cavity 心包腔ep

10、icardium 心外膜myocardium 心肌层endocardium 心内膜cardiac valves 心瓣膜coronary arteries and ostia 冠状动脉及开口ostium 开口,口,门口(单数 great vessels 大血管aorta 主动脉iliac 髂骨的carotid 颈动脉的vena cava 腔静脉portal circulation 门静脉循环nasopharynx 鼻咽hyoid bone 舌骨thyroid and cricoid cartilages 甲状软骨和环状软骨epiglottis 会厌lumen 腔pleura and pleura

11、l cavities 胸膜与胸膜腔pneumothorax 气胸oropharynx 口咽部peritoneum 腹膜anus 肛门gallbladder 胆囊bile duct 胆管ureter 输尿管urethra 尿道uterine 子宫的uterus 子宫vagina 阴道breasts 乳房prostate 前列腺testes 睾丸(复数testis 睾丸(单数retained testis(undescended testis隐睾pituitary 垂体thyroid 甲状腺adrenals 肾上腺vitreous 玻璃状的,透明的;玻璃体cardiomyopathy 心肌病int

12、racranial haemorrhage 颅内出血acute leukaemia 急性白血病malignancy 恶性,恶性肿瘤epilepsy 癫痫epileptic 癫痫的;癫痫患者asphyxiation 窒息asphyxiate 使窒息asphyxia 窒息blue asphyxia 青紫窒息white asphyxia 苍白窒息traumatic asphyxia 外伤性窒息cerebrospinal fluid 脑脊液creatine 肌酸vitreous humour 玻璃体液odontologist 牙医师odontology 牙科学odontopathy 牙病odontop

13、lasty 正牙学odonto- 牙,齿odontoradiograph 牙X线片lamina 板,层flexion 屈,屈曲psychotropic 影响精神的(常指药物 culpable 应受处罚的endocarditis 心内膜炎infarct 梗死cirrhosis 硬变,肝硬变alcoholic cirrhosis 酒精性肝硬变biliary cirrhosis 胆汁性肝硬变cirrhosis of kidney 肾硬变,慢性间质性肾炎cirrhosis of liver 肝硬变cirrhosis of lung 肺硬变,间质性肺炎pipe stem cirrhosis 门脉性肝硬变

14、post-necrotic cirrhosis 坏死后肝硬变toxic cirrhosis 中毒性肝硬变cirrhotic 硬变的infarct 梗死anemic infarct / white infarct / pale infarct 贫血性梗死hemorrhagic infarct / red infarct 出血性梗死thrombotic infarct 血栓性梗死macerate 浸软(动词 maceration 浸软(名词cutis 皮肤keratin layer 角化层hypostasis (血坠积hypostatic (血坠积的putrefaction 腐败hyperinfl

15、ate 高度肿胀crackly 易破裂的pharynx 咽头infestation 浸染,感染(名infest 浸染,感染(动 orthopaedics 矫形外科学orifice 口,孔,洞exudates 分泌液sepsis 脓毒病,腐败作用distortion 失真,变形endotracheal 气管内的hyperthermia 高温(治疗ante mortem 死前post mortem 死后centrifuge 离心机supernate 上清液tryptase / tripsin 胰蛋白酶laryngoscopy 喉镜检查laryngoscope 喉镜mirror laryngosco

16、py 间接喉镜检查laryngospasm 喉痉挛intubation 插管,尤指喉管插入intubate 气管插管(动 manipulation 处理,操作,推拿premedication 术前给药denture 托牙,牙列complete denture / full denture 全口托牙,牙列regurgitation 回流,反流,逆流,反胃regurgitate 使反流,吐出regurgitant 反流的theca 膜,鞘catheter 导管hypothermia 低温supine 仰卧的prone 俯卧的crepitus 捻发音emphysema 气肿,肺气肿alveolar

17、emphysema 肺泡性肺气肿small-lunged emphysema 萎缩性肺气肿glass blowers emphysema 玻璃性肺气肿pulmonary emphysema 肺气肿emphysema of lungs 肺气肿emphysematous 肺气肿的bone crepitus 骨摩擦音joint crepitus 关节咿轧音articular crepitus 关节咿轧音foci / focuses 病灶(复数focus 病灶(单数parturition 分娩,生产parturient 临产的,分娩的parturifacient 催产剂gestation 怀孕,妊娠p

18、ost-partum 产后amniotic fluid 羊水genital 生殖的cava 腔静脉DIC=disseminated intravascular coagulation 弥漫性血管内凝血thrombi 血栓(复数thrombus 血栓(单数lanugo 胎毛,毳毛lipoid 脂质;脂样的meconium 胎粪,鸦片chorion 绒毛膜aminion 羊膜perineal 会阴的hyperaemia 充血anal 肛门的pubic hair 阴毛natal cleft 臀沟abrade 擦伤ligature 结扎线ancillary 辅助的ballistics 弹道学menin

19、gitis 脑(脊膜炎posterior meningitis 后(颅窝脑膜炎purulent meningitis 化脓性脑膜炎simple meningitis 单纯性脑膜炎spinal meningitis 脊膜炎sterile meningitis 无菌性脑膜炎tubercular meningitis 结核性脑膜炎tuberculous meningitis 结核性脑膜炎viral meningitis 病毒性脑膜炎vertebra (复数:vertebras /vertebrae 椎骨,脊柱abdominal vertebrae 腰椎vertebrarium 脊柱vertebrat

20、e 有脊椎的/脊椎动物vagal 迷走神经的traction 牵引occlusion 闭合,闭塞delirium 谵妄,发狂hallucinate 使产生幻觉extrajudicial 法庭外的,法律外的myelopathy 脊髓病ossification 化骨的sternal 胸骨的carditis 心(脏炎malfunction 不良作用incinerate 焚化,火葬,烧尽parenchyma 实质macroscopic 肉眼可见的,宏观的immunization 免疫demographic 人口统计学的torso 躯干cyanosis 发绀fontanelle 囟门naris 鼻孔na

21、res 鼻孔(复数 anterior naris / external naris 前鼻孔posterior naris / internal naris 后鼻孔bucca 颊buccal 颊的herniae 疝palmar 掌的foramen 孔oval 卵圆的ductus arterious 动脉导管chamber 腔,房,室striped muscle 横纹肌Reticulo-Endothelial System 网状内皮系统fallopian tubes 输卵管gonad 性腺,生殖腺dural sinuses 硬膜窦medulla 髓质cortex 皮质,皮层thalamus 丘脑s

22、ubmandibular gland 颌下腺submaxillary gland 颌下腺vertex 头顶coccyx 尾骨,尾椎canthi 眦,眼角(复数 canthus 眦,眼角(单数 septum 中膈vegetation 赘生物,增殖体radiology 放射线学post-mortem=post-mortem examination 尸体检验internal examination 尸体外表检验external examination 尸体内部剖验autopsy=necropsy 尸体解剖body=corpse=cadaver 尸体hearse 灵车perforate 穿孔,贯穿/有

23、针孔的cutting-up bench 取材台metal ruler 金属尺metal probe 金属探针strong forceps 镊子handsaw 手锯skull key 开颅凿scalpel 手术刀rejection 废弃,拒绝,呕吐,排泄物skull cap 颅盖gauge 标准尺寸,计量器,尺度slice 薄的切片weighting-scale 体重称disinfectant 消毒剂excretion 排泄物undress a body 为尸体脱衣dislocation 脱臼cremation 焚化,火葬clinician 临床医生coroner 法医,(调查死因的的验尸官in

24、fanticide 杀婴crematorium 火葬场,垃圾焚化场next of kin 最近的亲戚sue 控告,和打官司,提出诉讼exhumation 尸体挖掘cranium 颅腔anterior 前posterior 后superior 上inferior 下proximal 近心distal 远心lateral 远侧(远中medial 近侧(近中periosteum 骨膜gristle 软骨articular 关节的mandible 下颌骨temporalis 颞肌masseter 咬肌frontal bone 额骨parietal bone 顶骨occipital bone 枕骨tem

25、poral bone 颞骨orbits 眼眶optic nerve 视神经aperture 孔,穴,缝隙,开口,光圈nasal septum 鼻中隔fossa 窝fossae 窝(复数anterior fossa 前窝middle fossa 中窝posterior fossa 后窝cranium=calvarium 颅eye sockets 眼窝pituitary fossa 垂体窝conjunctiva 结膜cornea 角膜iris 虹膜pupil 瞳孔lens 晶体sclera 巩膜choroids 脉络膜retina 视网膜optic disc 视盘vitreous humour 玻

26、璃体液the cerebellum of the brain 小脑foramen magnum 枕骨大孔cranial nerves 颅神经inter-verbebral disc 椎间盘pelvis 骨盆pelvic bone 盆骨ilium 髂骨pubic bone 耻骨ischium 坐骨buttock 屁股pelvic cavity 盆腔pubic symphysis 耻骨联合breast bone 胸骨patella 髌骨tibia=shin bone 胫骨fibula 腓骨metatarsals 跖骨phalanges 趾骨radius 桡骨ulna 尺骨metacarpals 掌

27、骨phalanges 指骨aorta 主动脉common iliac artery 髂总动脉external iliac artery 髂外动脉internal iliac artery 髂内动脉femoral artery 股动脉innominate artery 无名动脉common carotid artery 颈总动脉external carotid artery 颈外动脉internal carotid artery 颈内动脉subclavian artery 锁骨下动脉renal artery 肾动脉clavicle=collar bone 锁骨axillary 腋动脉armpit

28、 腋窝windpipe 气管inter-costal arteries 肋间动脉inter-costal space 肋间隙jugular 颈的,颈静脉的/颈静脉pulmonary artery 肺动脉pulmonary vein 肺静脉middle cerebral arteries 大脑中动脉vertebral artery 椎动脉basilar artery 基底动脉posterior cerebral arteries 大脑后动脉anterior cerebral arteries 大脑前动脉posterior communicating arteries 后交通动脉anterior

29、communicating arteries 前交通动脉Circle of Willis Willis氏脑底动脉环venous sinuses 静脉窦sagittal sinus 矢状窦left atrium 左心房left ventricle 左心室superior vena cana 上腔静脉inferior vena cana 下腔静脉tricuspid valve 三尖瓣bicuspid valve 二尖瓣pulmonary valve 肺动脉瓣aortic valve 主动脉瓣papillary muscle 乳头肌chordae tendiae 腱索systole 收缩期(心脏 e

30、xtra systole 期外收缩systolic 收缩的diastolic 舒张的LC=left circumflex 左旋支ADA=anterior descending artery 前降支LAD=left anterior descending 左前降支anterior descending branch 前降支circumflex branch 旋支LCA=left coronary artery 左冠状动脉RCA=right coronary artery 右冠状动脉atheroma=arterio-sclerosis 动脉粥样化atheromatous 动脉粥样化的myocard

31、ial infarct 心梗myocardial fibrosis 心肌纤维化stenosis 狭窄aortic stenosis 主动脉狭窄mitral stenosis 二尖瓣狭窄pulmonary stenosis 肺动脉狭窄tricuspid stenosis 三尖瓣狭窄intercostals muscles 肋间肌diaphragm 膈glottis 声门epiglottis 会厌vocal cord 声带left lung:upper lobe/lower lobe 左肺(上叶/下叶 right lung:upper lobe/middle lobe/lower lobe 右肺(

32、上叶/中叶/下叶 mediastinum 纵隔alveolus 肺泡pulmonary embolism 肺栓塞pneumoconiosis 尘肺carcinoma 肿瘤inflammation 炎症interstitial inflammation 间质性炎suppurative inflammation 化脓性炎purulent inflammation 化脓性炎duodenum 十二指肠small intestine:jejunum 空肠ileum 回肠large intestine:ascending colon 升结肠transverse colon 横结肠descending co

33、lon 降结肠sigmoid colon 乙状结肠rectum 直肠caecum 盲肠appendix 阑尾hepatic flexure 肝曲splenic flexure 脾曲sublingual glands 舌下腺submaxillary glands 颌下腺parotid glands 腮腺gullet 水槽lesser curvature 胃小弯greater curvature 胃大弯fundus of stomach 胃底pyloric 幽门的pylorus 幽门pyloric antrum 幽门窦cardia 贲门cardia of stomach 贲门ampulla (十二

34、指肠壶腹gastric ulcers 胃溃疡duodenal ulcers 十二指肠溃疡mesentery 肠系膜pleural effusion 胸水hemorrhagic ascites 血性腹水bloody ascites 血性腹水ascitic 腹水的peritonitis 腹膜炎common bile duct 胆总管gall stone 胆石cystic duct 胆管obstructive jaundice 阻塞性黄疸porta hepatis 肝门falciform ligment 镰状韧带splenic 脾的pancreatic duct 胰管pelvis 肾盂vas def

35、erens 输精管epididymis 附睾glomeruli 肾小球(复数 glomerulus 肾小球(单数 tubules 肾小管pyramid 肾锥体trigone 膀胱三角区external meatus 尿道外口(男 labium minus 小阴唇labium majus 大阴唇external labia 大阴唇internal labia 小阴唇hymen 处女膜clitoris 阴蒂glans 阴茎头prepuce 包皮cervix 宫颈fallopian tubes 输卵管fimbria 输卵管伞ovary 卵巢uterine cavity 子宫腔placenta 胎盘u

36、mbilical cord 脐带exocrine gland 外分泌腺endocrine gland 内分泌腺parathyroid glands 甲状旁腺thymus gland 胸腺adrenalin 肾上腺menstrual cycle 月经周期menstrual discharge 月经tentorium 小脑幕brain-stem 脑干sagittal blood sinus 矢状窦aneurysm,aneurism 动脉瘤abdominal aneurysm 腹主动脉瘤arteriovenous aneurysm 动静脉瘤pia mater 软脑膜corpus callosum 胼

37、胝体pons 脑桥cerebral hemisphere 大脑半球frontal lobe 额叶parietal lobe 顶叶temporal lobe 颞叶occipital lobe 枕叶pole 脑极gyri(单gyrus脑回sulci(单sulcus脑沟white matter 白质basal ganglia 基底节ganglia 神经节medulla 延髓fourth ventricle 第四脑室third ventricle 第三脑室aqueduct 导水管lateral ventricle 侧脑室choroids plexus 脉络丛motor nerves 动眼神经senso

38、ry nerves 感觉神经sympathetic 交感的同情的parasympathetic 付交感的boil 疖脓肿疮staphylococcus aureus 金葡菌follicle 滤泡小囊卵泡sebaceous follicle 皮脂腺nephritis 肾炎venereal disease 性病purulent 产脓的pathogen 致病的typhoid 伤寒paratyphoid 副伤寒tetanus 破伤风feces=faeces 粪便carbolic acid(phenol碳酸antisepsis 防腐(法抗菌(法antiseptic 防腐剂抗菌剂septicemia 败血

39、病败血症pyemia 脓毒症脓血证formaldehyde 甲醛fixative 固定剂(液enteritis 胸炎germicide 抗菌剂tuberculous 结核的groin 腹股沟purplish 紫色blotchy haemorrhages 片灶状出血breastbone 胸骨hip 髂部enteritis 肠炎aplastic 发育不全的再生障碍的omentum 大网膜loose faeces 粪便purple gangrene 坏疽mesentery 肠系膜rib shear 肋骨剪the nape of the neck (颈项部temporalis muscles 颞肌ve

40、rtex 顶,头顶catgut suture 羊肠缝线operating theatre 手术室gut 内脏,肠,肠线,取出内脏whiplash injury 挥鞭样损伤motor vehicle 汽车mechanical respirator 呼吸机slipped disc 椎间盘脱出wedge-shaped 楔形的leash of nerves 马尾神经pituitary fossa=sella turcica 垂体窝formaldehyde 甲醛radiographs (x-ray picturesX片sterility 不育,不孕,无菌a radiographer X光技师an x-r

41、ay technician X光技师a radiologist X光医师a doctor specializing in the interpretation of the films X光医师peritonitis 腹膜炎mummification 干尸化木乃伊化mummy 木乃伊干尸new-born infant 新生婴儿stillborn 死产的流产的stillbirth 死产fontanelle=fontanel 囟门falx 镰(大脑镰brain-stem 脑干atheroma 动脉粥样化atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化dissecting aneurysm 夹层动脉瘤e

42、clampsia 惊厥,子痫medico legal case 法医案件cause of death 死亡原因mechanism of death 死亡机制manner of death 死亡方式morgue 停尸室jurisprudence 法学medical jurisprudence 法医学investigation of the circumstance 现场调查dissecting microscope 解剖显微镜physique 体格体形malformation 畸形变形gunshot wounds 枪伤missile path 射创管hemolyzation 溶血(作用hemol

43、ysis 溶血cadaveric spasm 尸体痉挛advanced decomposition 高度腐败skeletonigation 白骨化central incisor 中切牙lateral incisor 侧切牙cuspid 尖牙first molar 第一磨牙second molar 第二磨牙permanent teeth 恒牙first bicuspid 第一双尖牙second bicuspid 第二双尖牙third molar 第三磨牙maxillary 上牙mandibular 下牙granulation 形成颗粒表面粗糙肉芽发生vascular 血管的脉管的vascular

44、ity 血管供应血管分布hematoma 血肿battle sign 搏斗伤magnifying lens 放大镜metastatic tumors 转移瘤metastases 转移瘤mediastinal 纵隔的hemothorax 血胸pneumothorax 气胸hemopneumothorax 血气胸interatrial septa 房间隔interventricular septa 室间隔tamponade 填塞压塞cardiac tamponade,heart tamponade 急性心压塞intra-abdominal hemorrhage 腹内出血subcapsular 被膜

45、下的fatty infiltration 脂肪浸润arrhythmia 心率失常心率不齐asystole 心博停止interstitial 间质的intraparenchymal hemorrhage 实质内出血mammary 乳房的solid organs 实质器官hollow organs 空腔器官resuscitative 复苏的resuscitative injury 抢救伤a subcapsular hematoma 被膜下血肿intraperitoneal hemorrhage 腹腔内出血portal vein 门静脉hepatic artery 肝动脉inferior vena

46、cava 下腔静脉chemical peritonitis 化学性腹膜炎pancreatitis 胰腺炎hydrothorax 胸腔积水hydropneumothorax 液气胸ligament of Treitz 揣氏韧带jejunum 空肠ileum 回肠bumper fracture 保险杆骨折hemorrhagic shock 失血性休克fat embolization 脂肪栓塞pulmonary distress 肺窘迫herniation 脑疝angina 心绞痛asphyxia 窒息suffocation 闷堵口鼻窒息strangulation 缢死/勒死窒息chemical a

47、sphyxiants 化学性窒息neck hold 扼颈窒息suffocation 闷堵口鼻窒息environmental suffocation 空中缺氧性窒息smothering 空中缺氧性窒息choking 哽死mechanical 机械性窒息hanging 缢死strangulation 绞死ligature 绞绳ossify 使骨化使成骨ossification 骨化bradycardia 心动过缓tachycardia 心动过速atrial tachycardia 房性心动过速ventricular tachycardia 室性心动过速paroxysmal tachycardia

48、阵发性心动过速atelectasis 肺膨胀不全肺不张hyperemia 充血morbidity 发病率mortality 死亡率neurogenic shock 神经源性休克adult respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS成人呼吸窘迫综合症pugilistic attitude 斗拳姿势heat epidural 热血肿(烧伤heat fracture 热骨折defecation 排粪urination 排尿pulmonary surfactant 肺表面活性物质heat stroke 中暑热射病light stroke 光射病lightning strok

49、e 电击sun stroke 日射病中暑alternating current (AC交流电direct current (DC直流电ohms law 欧姆定律ventricular fibrillation 室颤thromboembolism 血栓栓塞gestation 妊娠hypothermic 低温麻醉infiltration 浸润麻醉inhalation 吸入麻醉intracostal 肋间神经阻滞麻醉intravenous 静脉麻醉local 局部麻醉mixed 混合麻醉surface 渗入麻醉sacral 骶管麻醉topical 表面麻醉vein 静脉麻醉angiography 血

50、管照影术convulsion 惊厥抽搐histopathologist 组织病理学家medical jurisprudence 法医学perform medic legal examination 作法医尸体检验appear in court 出庭mutilation (肢体残缺differential diagnosis 鉴别诊断septic(aemia 败血症carboxyhaemoglobin 碳氧血红蛋白oxyhemoglobin 氧和血红蛋白opacity 混浊、不透明glans 阴茎头civil dispute 民事纠纷laryngeal prominence 喉结litigati

51、on 诉讼打官司murder 杀人manslaughter 杀人infanticide 杀婴eyelids 眼睑conjunctivae 结膜sclera 巩膜gastric content 胃内容物frothy fluidforeign body 异物laryngeal prominence 喉结asymmetry 不对称gastrocolic omentum 大网膜gastrohepatic omentum 小网膜evisceration 去脏术脏器除去术viscera 内脏tonsil 扁桃体tonsil of cerebellum 小脑扁桃体lingual tonsil 舌扁桃体pha

52、ryngeal tonsil 咽扁桃体palatine tonsil 腭扁桃体cardiac tamponade (急性心压塞chronic tamponade 慢性心压塞appendage 附属物附件uterine appendages 子宫附件ostia 开口the great curvature 胃大弯mummification 木乃伊化desquamate 脱皮脱屑desquamation 脱屑paste 糊状cardiopulmonary resuscitation=CPR 心肺复苏venepuncture 静脉穿刺术anatomy 解剖学systematic anatomy 系统解

53、剖学developmental anatomy 胚胎学histologic anatomy 组织学pathological anatomy 病理解剖学topographic anatomy 局部解剖学cardiomegaly 心肥大pathophysiology 病理生理学somatic death 躯体死亡cellular death 细胞死亡flesh muscle 屈肌extension muscle 伸肌equilibrium 平衡acid-base 酸碱平衡fluid equilibrium 水平衡nitrogen equilibrium 氮平衡protein equilibrium

54、 蛋白质平衡nutritive equilibrium 营养平衡denature 使变形denaturation 变性(作用 hydrogenation 氢化作用mould formation 霉尸形成decapitation 断头术blowfly 绿头大苍蝇housefly 家蝇苍蝇mortal 致死的uraemia 尿毒血症vascular 血管的sebaceous glands 皮脂腺asbestosis 石棉肺puberty 青春期craniometer 颅测量photosuperimposition 颅像重合target tissue 靶组织vehicle crash 车祸skin adnexae 皮肤附属器adipose tissue 脂肪组织tangential or brush abrasions 擦痕crushing abrasion 撞痕finger-nail abrasion 抓痕patterned abrasion 压擦痕post-mortem abrasion 死后表皮剥脱manual strangulationligature strangulationupper arm 上臂cranial vault 颅顶engorgement 充血肿胀forensic medicine