初中英语语法必备

1、WORD格式初中英语语法专题专题一：词汇局部名词、数词、冠词A：名词专项可修饰名词的常用词：1修饰可数名词与不可数名词：some, any, a lot of, lots of, plenty of2 饰可数名词的有：many, (a)few, a large (great) number of3 只修饰不可数名词的有：much, (a)little, a great deal of2、难点1名词所有格的归纳1、a student's room, students' rooms, father's shoes。2、Children's Day3、a friend

2、 of my father's4、a twenty minutes' walk，ten miles' journey，a boat's length，two pounds' weight, tendollars' worth。说明：表示时间、距离、长度、重量、价格、世界、国家等名词的所有格要用 's5、a map of China， the end of this term，the capital of our country, the color of theflowers。说明：无生命名词的所有格那么必须用of 构造6、Li Lei

3、and Wang Fei's bedroom, an hour and a half's talk说明：表示两个名词共有一样东西时，在第二个名词后面加's7、Jim's and Peter's desks; Joe's and David's books说明：表示两个名词各有的东西时，在各个名词后都加's。2名词词语辨析区别局部名词词语辨析：I. voice, noise, sound, musicII. home, house, family, countryIII. place , floor, room , groundIV

4、.work, job3、易错点1Help yourself to _.A. some chickens B. a chicken C. some chicken D. any chicken 答案 : C (选择 A 的同学要注意 chicken 当鸡肉讲时不可数 )2)_ it is today!专业资料整理WORD格式A. What fine weather C. How a fine weatherB. What a fine weatherD. How fine a weather专业资料整理WORD格式答案 : A. (选择 B 的同学要注意 weather不可数 . 选择 C 和

5、D 的同学要注意 weather 是名词 , 要用 what 来感慨 .)专业资料整理WORD格式3) Which is the way to the _"A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C. shoeD. shoesfactory factory答案 : A. (选择 D 的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格, 而是名词作形容词的用法类似的用法如 : pencil box; school bag等.)4) This class _ now. Miss Gao teaches them.A. are studyingB. is studyingC. be

6、studyingD. studying.专业资料整理WORD格式答案 : A. ( 选择 B 的同学要注意 , 当这种概念名词当类似的还有 : the police are running after the thief等)第二局部：强化练习一、单项选择人 讲的时候要做复数处理.专业资料整理WORD格式1、根底题1. -What would you like to drink, _ or orange"专业资料整理WORD格式-Orange, please.A. hamburgerB. chipC. cokeD. icecream专业资料整理WORD格式2- They are thi

7、rsty. Will you please give them _ "- Certainly.A. some bottles of waters B. some bottles of water专业资料整理WORD格式C. some bottle of waterD. some bottle of waters3The _are going to fly to Beijing.A. GermenB. GermanyC. GermanysD. Germans4What s your _ for beinglate again"A. ideaB. keyC. excuseD.

8、news5- It s dangerous here. We d better go out quickly.- But I think we should let _ go out first.A. woman and childrenB. women and childC. woman and childD. women and children6- You can see Mr. Smith if there is a sign _- Thanks.A.ENTRANCEB.BUSINESS HOURSC.THIS SIDE UPD.NO SMOKING7Are they going to

9、 have a picnic on _ "A. Childrens DayB. Childrenss DayC. Childrens DayD. Children Day8are cleaned every day. on the door of his shop.专业资料整理WORD格式A. Our classroom of windowsB. Our classroom windowsC. Our classroom of windowsD. The windows of our classroom9There is stillorange here, butpeople wan

10、t to drink it.A. little, littleB. a little, fewC. a little, a fewD. a few, little10I have never read any books of.A. Luxun'sB. Mark TwainC. Charles DickensD. Bill Gates1、 提高题1Twelvewere hurt, but nowere lost in that accident.A. person, lifeB. people, livesC. peoples, livesD. persons, life2 One o

11、f the familyon the bed.A. photos isB. photoes are C. photos areD. photoes is3 There are some foreigners talking in the room. They are two,threeand two.A. Japanese; Englishmen; Germans B. Japanese; Englishman, GermanC. Japaneses; Englishmen, GermansD. Japanese, Englishmen, Germen4The sign BUSINESS HO

12、URS can be seen in a.A. shopB. schoolC. parkD. museum5mother made them have piano lessons.A. Peter and AnneB. Peter's and Anne'sC. Peter's and AnneD. Peter andAnne's6-Please help me move the table in.-But there is not enoughfor it.A. placeB. floorC. roomD. ground7These _ have saved m

13、any children s lives.A. woman doctorsB. women doctorC. women doctorsD. woman doctor8Yesterday Xiao Min bought a new pair of.It is made of.A. glass; glassB. glasses; glass C. glasses; glasses D. glass; glasses9-How does Mr Smith go to his office"-Every morning he takes ato his office.A.20 minute

14、s walkB.20 minute's walkC.20 minute walkD.20 minutes'walk10 I went to theshop to buy a dictionary.A. bookB. booksC. book'sD. books'11-Do you think selling vegetables"-Yes, but my mother likes it very much.专业资料整理WORD格式A. is a hard workB. are hard workC. is hard workD. is hard job

15、12You should take more _. Don t always sit at theusydeskdoingbyour_.A. exercise， exerciseB. exercises， exercisesC. exercises， exerciseD. exercise， exercises13She was born in Wuhan， but Beijing has become her second_ .A. homeB. familyC. houseD. country14_ day we re having today!A. What a fineB. How f

16、ineC. What fine aD. What fine15What did the headmaster say about Jim s _"A. two- months holidayB. two months holidaysC. two-month holidayD. two month s holiday16一 Where is David"一 Oh, he is reading_ under the tall tree in the gardenAseveral papersBseveral paper Ca piece of paper D a paper1

17、7一 The Internet is so convenient that we can get all _we wanted. That s right. It is very helpful in our lives now.Athe informationB an informationCthe informationsDinformation18- What about MrBlack s speech"- Wonderful! There were _ people thereA . a large number ofBmuchC.a great deal ofD. lot

18、s二、综合填空Yesterday my mother went into a shop to buy some fruit and v 1 .She put her basket and her handbag down on a table and went to buy some apples. She was going to pay them when she found the handbag was gone! The basket was on the table, butthe handbag was not. My mother was very surprised.专业资料

19、整理WORD格式Suddenly there was a lot of n 2 at the 3 came in. They were holding a man and my mdoor4of the shop, and two p bag. One of them asked专业资料整理WORD格式my mother how m5money she had.专业资料整理WORD格式B：数词专项第一局部：知识点分析一、基数词1基数词读法： 年，月，日，时刻的读法，如 2007 年六月十三日读作： June (the)thirteenth, two thousand and seven主要表达

20、在口语考试和听力题目中2表示一个具体数字时，hundred, thousand, million, billion一律不用复数 ；在表示一个不确定数字时那么用复数。例如：There are three thousand students in our school.After the war, thousands of people became homeless.3在一些表示 "一排 "或 "一组 "的词组里；如： They arrived in twos and threes.他们三三两两的到达了。4表示 "几十岁 "， 例如：

21、He died still in his forties 5表示 "年代 "，用 in +the +数词复数；二、序数词1序数词主要用作定语，前面要加定冠词，例如：The first truck is carrying a foot baskets2序数词有时前面可加不定冠词来表示再一 ，又一 这样的意思，例如：We'll have to do it a second time专业资料整理WORD格式3) 注意较为容易拼写错误的序数词及其缩写形式：one-first, two-second,专业资料整理WORD格式three-third, five-fifth, e

22、ight-eighth, nine-ninth, twelve-twelfth。专业资料整理WORD格式缩写形式：first1stsecond2ndthird3rdfourth4th专业资料整理WORD格式twenty-second 22nd专业资料整理WORD格式4) 表示分数时，分子用基数词表示，分母用序数词表示。分子大于加 -s。例如：1 时，分母专业资料整理WORD格式three fourths, one second, two fifths2、难点倍数表示法主语 +谓语 +倍数或分数 + as + adj. + asI have three times as many as you.

23、 我有你三倍那么多。3、易错点1.We will have a _ holiday after the exam.A. two month B. two- month C. two month swoD-.months答案 : B (选择 C 的同学要注意应用 two months;选择 D 的同学要注意名词之间有后的组合词当作形容词来用 , 因此就不用所有格形式了 .)专业资料整理WORD格式2._ trees are cut down in the forests every year.A. ThousandB. ThousandsC. Thousand ofD. Thousands of

24、答案 : D. (选择 C 的同学注意词组记忆的准确性)3.Our sports meeting will be held _.A. on 24, Tuesday, AprilB. in April 24, TuesdayC. on Tuesday, April 24D. in April Tuesday 24答案 : C. (选 B 的同学是受到中文的影响,要特别注意中英文的差异)May 20th,2002,the twentieth of May,2002注意：带有数词的名词作定语时，一般用单数形式a seven-year-old boy4. Our school will hold a

25、sports meeting next week. Tom and I will be inboys'.A.800-metres-race B.800-metres raceC.800-metre race D.800 metre race答案 : C. 800 来修饰 race,有两种表达法， 800-metre race或 800 metres' race.5. I'm very hungry, I have eaten two cakes, would you please give meone"A. moveB. threeC. a thirdD. t

26、he third答案 : C. 序数词前加不定冠词，表示又一，再一 ，表示 another。6.of the land in the world is covered by water.A. Four threeB. Three fourC. Three fourthD.Three fourths答案 : D. 此题考察分数的写法，如果分子大于1，分母用复数。例 6We will haveholiday in the winter.A. four weeksB. a four-weekC. four week D. a four weeks答案 : B. 此题为一个四星期的假期，数词+名词用作

27、定语。第二局部：强化练习一、单项选择1、根底题1 -How many workers are there in your factory"专业资料整理WORD格式2-There are two _.A. hundredsB. hundredC. hundred ofD. hundreds ofAbout _ students in our class can describe that place in English.A. three-fifthsB. three-fifthC. third-fiveD. third-fifths专业资料整理WORD格式3 -Can you wri

28、te the number eighty-five thousand, six hundred and twenty-six"-Yes, it is _.A. 856620B. 85626C. 58662D. 586264. When was the PRC founded" It was founded on _.专业资料整理WORD格式A. July 1, 1921B. October 1, 1949C. August 1, 1927D. May 1, 19225. _ Chinese are looking for ways to learn English well

29、 before Beijing 20216Mr Zhang teaches atMiddle School.A. a No.5B.No.5C. the No.5thD.5th No7John lives onfloor.A. twentyB. twentiethC. the twentiethD. the twentyth8He has worked on the farm foryears.A. two and halfB. two and a halfC. a half and twoD. two halves and a9Xiao Mao and Da Mao are in.A. tea

30、m FourthB. the team Four C. Team Four D. Four team10Sorry,had been sold out.A.42 sizeB. Size 42C.the 42 sizeD. the size 422、 提高题1It is said that SARS has killed more than _ people worldwide.专业资料整理WORD格式A. three hundredsB. three hundredsC. three hundred sD. three hundred专业资料整理WORD格式2-What do you thin

31、k of a war, Li Ming"- I veno idea. But it asfact that _ people had to leave their hometown during the War on Iraq.专业资料整理WORD格式A. three millionsB. million ofC. millions ofD. several millions3 We all think that the _ century will bring us more hopes.A. twenty-firstB. twentieth-firstC. twenty-oneD

32、.twentieth-one4 Both of the two rulers are broken. I want to buy a _one.A. threeB. thirdC. forthD. /5. I heard the sports meeting has been put off until _, hasnA. the 3 and 4B. the 3th and 4 thC. the 3 rd and 4 thD. four and t it"专业资料整理WORD格式five6. _ of the earth _ made up of oceans.A. Two-thir

33、d; isB. Two-thirds; isC. Two-third; areD. Two-thirds;专业资料整理WORD格式are7. Since 1964, _ satellites have been sent into space.专业资料整理WORD格式A. dozens ofB. four dozensC. dozen ofD. severaldozens8. Jack Booth is a _ man.A. 21-years-oldB. 21 years oldC. 21-year-oldD. 21 year old9. I ve lived here for about _

34、.A. two and a half yearB. two and a half yearsC. two year and a halfD. two years and half10-Dad, what s the sea like"-Well, its large and full of water. It covers about _ of the earth.A. one thirdB. three quarterC. three-fourthD. threequarters专业资料整理WORD格式C：冠词专项第一局部：知识点分析归纳 1：不定冠词1a和an均用在单数名词之前，

35、表示某一类人或事物2 指某一类人或事物中的任何一个3 指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或和物4 表示每一 的意思，相当于every归纳 2： 定冠词1 特指某些人或某些事物2 指说话人和听话人都熟悉的人或事物3 上文提到过的人或事物4 表示世界上独一无二的事物5 用在序数词和形容词最高级之前6 用在某些形容词之前，表示某一类人或事物7 用在某些专有名词之前和某些习惯用语中8 用在姓氏复数之前，表示某某一家人 ，某某夫妇 9 用于江湖、海洋、山脉、群岛的名称前面。10用于演奏的乐器之前，活动场所或方向、方位之前。归纳 3： 不用冠词的情况1专有名词人名，地名，节日，月份，年份，星期和不可数名词 (

36、一般指物质名词和抽象名词 )前一般不用冠词。2球类，棋类，语言，三餐，游戏名称和颜色前不加冠词。3) 名词前已有 this, that, my, your, some, any, no, each, every等代词作定语时，不用冠词。4) 在表示家庭成员名称，称呼语，表示头衔或职务的名词前不加冠词。5) 表示某一类人或事物的复数名词前。归纳 4：区别以下词组专业资料整理WORD格式at tableat schoolat the tableat the schoolat deskby seaat the deskby the sea专业资料整理WORD格式go to seago to the

37、sea专业资料整理WORD格式go to schoolgo to the school专业资料整理WORD格式go to bedgo to the bedgo to hospitalgo to the hospital专业资料整理WORD格式in classin prisonin the classin the prisonin bedin hospitalin the bedin the hospital专业资料整理WORD格式in place ofin the place ofin futurein the futureon earthon the earthin front ofn th

38、e front ofout of questionout of the questiontwo of us /the two of usa teacher and writer a teacher and a writerin case ofin the case ofnext yearthe next yeartake placetake the place专业资料整理WORD格式3、易错点1It's time for dinner.Kings are attable.A. /,theB. the, theC. The,/D./,/答案 : C. 在姓氏复数前用the 表示一家人，就

39、餐用at table.2-What do you usually have for breakfast"-I often havebread andmilk.A./,/B./,theC. a,/D. the, the答案 : A. 物质名词前一般不用冠词。3Don't give up, try forsecond twice.A. theB. aC./D. an答案 : B. 根据题意，请再试一次，序数词second前加 a,表示 another。4Would you go forwalk with me aftersupper"A. the,/B. a,/C./,

40、theD./,a答案 : B. go for a walk 为固定搭配，三餐前不加冠词。5There isn't water or air on the moon, andman can't live on it.A. aB. theC. oneD./答案 : D. 当 man 表示人类时，前面不加冠词。6more you read English,better you'll learn.A. The, theB./,/C. A, aD. The, a专业资料整理WORD格式答案 : A. 定冠词 the 用于比较级中，表示越，越 。第二局部：强化练习一、单项选择专业资

41、料整理WORD格式1、根底题一 . 单项填空1 More college graduates wouldlike to workincountry_next year.A. the, theB./,/C./,theD. the,/2He hit his sister inface.west part of our专业资料整理WORD格式A. theB. herC. × D. his专业资料整理WORD格式3-Have you seenbook" I left it here this morning.-Is itChinese book" I saw it.A.

42、a, theB. the, theC. the, aD. a, a4There's u and s inword use.A. an, a, theB. a, an,×C. a, a, aD. a, an, the5-Did you see my grandmother"-Oh, I sawold woman sitting on a chair by the lake. Maybe she is.A. aB. anC. theD. ×6-Do you seeman withdog"-Oh, Yes,dog is yellow.A. the, a

43、, TheB. a, a, theC. a, a, AD. a, the, A7next morning, she went toschool withoutbreakfast.A. The, the, theB. The,/,/C./,/,theD. The,/,the8-How do you likefilm"-It'svery moving, I think.A. the, aB. a, theC. the,/D./,the9-What s the matter with you"-I caught _ bad cold and had to stay in

44、_bed.A. a;/B. a; theC. a; aD. the; the10 -Have you seen _ pen" I left it here this morning.-Is it _ black one" I think I saw it somewhere.A. a; theB. the; theC. the; aD. a; a2、提高题1. I m going to see my mother. She is ill _.A. in hospitalB. in the hospitalC. in a hospitalD. at a hospital2.

45、We have three meals day. We have _breakfast at ：6 30 in morning every day.A. the，the，theB. the，/， theC. a， /，theD .a，the，the3. Tina， could you please playpiano for me while I m ？singing With pleasure.A .aB. anC. theD. /4.th- What is _ most useful invention in the 20 century"- _ computer, I thin

46、k.A. the; AB. a; AC. the; TheD. /; the5.Can you see _ one-eyed cow in _ field"A. an; theB. a; theC. /; theD. a; a专业资料整理WORD格式6. My friend Bob likes to play _ basketball before _ supper.A. the; theB. /; theC. the; /D. /; /7. _ Guangzhou today is more beautiful now. Mr. Jackson said he would visi

47、t it_ third time.A. The; aB. The; theC. /; aD. /; the8. I think this is _ useful dictionary.A. very aB. very anC. quite aD. quite an9. - Did you have _ good time yesterday afternoon"- Yes. It is _ pleasure to fly kites on sunny spring days.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; aD. a; /10. - How far is it fro

48、m our school to _ seaside"- It is _ eight-kilometer walk from here.A. the; anB. /; anC. the; aD. /; a二、根据需要在短文空格中填入适当的冠词On fine morning in May, my classmates and I went to visit university. It is one of _ biggest universities in our city. We saw students of university were studying. We talked w

49、ith oldprofessor .He told us a lot about his university. At half past ten we said goodbye toprofessor of university and came back to school. We had a good time that day because we learned a lot from visit.专业资料整理WORD格式Keys:名词根底题： 1-5 CBDCD6-10 BADBA提高题： 1-5 BAAAD6-10 CCBDA11-15 CDAAC16-18 CAA综合填空 1.

50、vegetables2. noise3. policemen4. mother s5. much数词根底题： 1-5 BABCD6-10 BCBCB提高题： 1-5 DCABC6-10 BACDD冠词区别词组：at table 在进餐at the table在桌子旁边at desk 在读书at the desk在课桌旁专业资料整理WORD格式at school在上学at the school在学校里by sea乘船by the sea在海专业资料整理WORD格式边专业资料整理WORD格式go to sea出海go to the sea去海边go to school 去上专业资料整理WORD格式学 go to the school(因事 )去学校go to bed 上床睡觉go to the bed在床上go to hospital 去看病 go to the hospital去医院专业资