全新版大学英语-综合教程-第二册-单词-带例句

1、1. accomplishvt. manage to do (sth.) 完成（某事）e.g. You should accomplish the task within the allotted time.2. accomplishmentn. skill; successful completion 本领，技艺；完成，成就e.g. Among her accomplishments were sewing, cooking, playing the piano and dancing.3. achievementn. 成就；成绩e.g. Flying across the Atlantic

2、 for the first time was a great achievement.4. actionn. 动作；行动e.g. We must take action before it is too late.5. activityn. 活动，行动e.g. He has many activities that take up his time when he's not working.6. anecdoten. a short amusing story about a particular person or event 趣闻，轶事7. applyvi. 适用；申请e.g.

3、 The new pension arrangements won't apply to people born before 1960.8. artistica. relating to art 艺术的e.g. She draws and paints - she's very artistic.9. assistv. help 帮助e.g. A team of nurses assisted the doctor in performing the operation.10. attachvt. fasten or join (one thing to another) 系

4、，贴，连接e.g. Scientists discovered they could measure wind speed by attaching a wind meter to a kite and sending it up.11. attendantn. 服务员；侍者，随从e.g. Hurry up! The Prince and his attendants will arrive in ten minutes!12. awaitvt. (fml) wait for 等待，等候e.g. We must await the results of field studies yet to

5、 come.13. bangv. (cause to) make a sudden loud noise, esp. by hitting two things together 猛敲，猛击e.g. She always shuts the door with a bang.14. bolda. brave and confident 勇敢的，无畏的e.g. It is a bold venture starting a business these days.15. breakthroughn. an important event or discovery 突破e.g. Surgeons

6、have made a great breakthrough in the treatment of heart disease.16. bustlinga. full of busy activity 繁忙的，熙攘的17. calligraphern. 书法家18. clumsilyad. awkwardly and ungracefully 笨拙地 clumsy a.19. colleaguen. a person one works with 同事e.g. I often go to dinner with my colleagues after work.20. comparablea

7、. that can be compared with sth. 比得上的；可比的e.g. A comparable car would cost far more abroad.21. continuala. happening again and again, repeated 不断的，一再重复的e.g. The construction of the airport continued despite continual complaints from local residents.22. contrastn., v. 对比e.g. She contrasted the situati

8、on then with the present crisis.23. craftn. skill, esp. with one's hand 手艺；工艺e.g. Bill is an expert in the craft of bookbinding.24. creativea. resulting from newness of thought 独创的e.g. She's very creative; she writes and paints.25. creativityn. the ability to make new things 创造力e.g. This job

9、 requires creativity as well as communication ability.26. criticala. very important; very serious or dangerous 至关重要的；危急的e.g. Environmentalists say a critical factor in the city's pollution is its population.27. culturen. 文化e.g. He has studied the cultures of Oriental countries for many years.28.

10、 departuren. action different from (what is usual or expected); an act of leaving 背离；出发，离开e.g. I saw Simon shortly before his departure for Russia.29. desirablea. worth wanting 值得向往的；称心的e.g. I envy Jane because her job is so desirable.30. effectivelyad. 有效地 effective a.e.g. Though a few rebels still

11、 held out, the fighting was effectively ended.31. elementarya. 基本的，初级的，基础的e.g. The questions were so elementary that he easily passed the test.32. emergevi. come out 出现e.g. The postman emerged from his van soaked to the skin.33. enormousa. extremely large 巨大的；极大的e.g. Catherine inherited an enormous

12、fortune from her parents.34. evolvev. (cause to) develop gradually（使）逐步发展e.g. The story evolves into a violent tragedy.35. exaggeratevt. make (sth.) seem larger, better, etc. than it really is 夸大，夸张e.g. Peter says he's seen "Titanic" at least 20 times, but I think he's exaggerating

13、.36. exceptionn. 例外e.g. Normally, parents aren't allowed to sit in on the classes, but in your case we can make an exception.37. expectantlyad. 期待地e.g. The crowds waited for the king and his queen to pass expectantly.38. exploratorya. done in order to find out sth. 探索的39. extremea. very great 极度

14、的，极端的 n. the furthest possible limit, an extreme degree 极端，过分e.g. The girls were afraid of snakes and walked along the mountain trail with extreme caution.40. facilityn. (fml) ability to do sth. easily and well; (pl) equipment, aids, etc. which make it easy to do things 熟练，灵巧；设备，设施e.g. A free bus to

15、 the airport is a facility offered only by this hotel.41. fearfula. (fml) afraid 害怕的，担心的e.g. What a fearful waste of money!42. find one's wayreach a destination naturally; arrive at 到达；进入，流入e.g. Shanghai is not an easy city to find your way around.43. fostervt. help the growth and development of

16、 培养e.g. We fostered the young girl while her mother was in hospital.44. frownv., n. 皱眉e.g. He frowned with displeasure as he read his son's school report.45. harborvt. keep (sth.) secretly in one's mind 怀有e.g. Shelly harbors a profound hatred towards the man who ruined her life.46. in due co

17、urseat the proper time 在适当时机e.g. Your book will be published in due course.47. in retrospect回顾e.g. The young man knew in retrospect that he should have married his first love Emily.48. independencen. the state of being free or not controlled by another person, country, etc. 独立；自主e.g. In 1816, Argent

18、ina declared its independence from Spain.49. initiala. of or at the beginning, first 开始的，最初的e.g. If a car suddenly pulls out in front of you, your initial reaction may include fear and anger.50. innovationn. (an example of) the introduction of sth. new 革新；新事物e.g. For people who hate washing dishes,

19、the dishwasher was a welcome innovation.51. inseparablea. impossible to separate from sth. else 不可分离的e.g. The two girls are inseparable friends.52. insertvt. put, fit, place (in, into, between) 插入，嵌入e.g. Wait for a couple of minutes with your mouth closed before inserting the thermometer.53. investi

20、gatev. try to find out information about 调查；探究e.g. Police are still investigating how the car accident happened.54. kindergartenn. 幼儿园e.g. My daughter is in kindergarten now.55. lobbyn. （旅馆的）大堂，（公共场所入口处的）大厅e.g. I will be waiting for you at the lobby.56. make up forrepay with sth. good, compensate fo

21、r 补偿，弥补e.g. I didn't travel much when I was younger, but I'm certainly making up for lost time now.57. misdeedn. a wrong or wicked act 不端行为e.g. The man must pay for his own misdeed.58. moldvt. make (sth.) into a particular shape or form 塑造e.g. Parents should mold their children by example.59

22、. neglectvt. give too little attention or care to 忽视e.g. He gave too much attention to his career, working long hours and neglecting his wife.60. not in the leastnot at alle.g. I am not in the least concerned about her study.61. observern. 观察者，观察员e.g. A casual observer may get the wrong impression.6

23、2. occasionn. a particular time when sth. happens 时刻；场合 on occasion now and then 有时，间或e.g. I was usually the only foreign participant, although on occasion I brought other Americans in as guests.63. on one's ownwithout anyone's help; alone 独立地；独自地e.g. You needn't give me any help. I am a

24、ble to manage on my own.64. (on the one hand).on the other hand一方面，另一方面e.g. On the one hand her temper was likely to cause trouble, but on the other hand we needed her expertise.65. originalityn. 新颖；独创性e.g. They elected Tony, a man of great originality, to be their team leader.66. overstatevt. state

25、 too strongly 把讲得过分，夸大e.g. overstate one's case67. parentala. of a parent or parents 父的；母的；父母的68. performancen. 表现，行为；演出，表演e.g. The athlete was awarded $10,000 for his good performance in the Olympics.69. phenomenon(pl phenomena or phenomenons) n. 现象e.g. Hurricanes are a common phenomenon in thi

26、s region.70. pick upgain; learn 获得；学会e.g. He picked up quite a lot of English during his one-year stay in America.71. principala. (rather fml) main, chief 主要的，首要的e.g. The couple's principal concern is to earn enough money to send their children to school.72. priorityn. sth. that one must do befo

27、re anything else; sth. that holds a high place among competing claims 优先考虑的事；重点e.g. Being a qualified teacher is her first priority.73. promotevt. help to grow or develop 促进，推进e.g. You don't have to sacrifice environmental protection to promote economic growth.74. rearvt. look after until fully

28、grown up 养育，抚养e.g. My grandparents reared ten children.75. relevanta. directly connected with the subject 有关的，切题的e.g. Only a few people feel the debate about the cloning of human beings is relevant to their daily lives.76. reliancen. dependence 依靠，依赖e.g. His reliance on drugs is bad for his health.7

29、7. repositionvt. 改变的位置78. reversaln. a complete change of order, direction, or position 颠倒e.g. That would be reversal of the order of host and guest.79. self-reliancen. acting without asking for support from others 依靠自己，自力更生e.g. self-reliance and hard struggle80. slightlyad. 轻微地 slight a.e.g. One of

30、 his legs was slightly wounded in the war.81. slotn. a narrow opening 狭缝，狭槽e.g. If you put a coin in the slot of this machine, stamps come out of another slot.82. solutionn. (the act of finding) an answer to a problem 解决（问题的办法）；解答e.g. There are no simple solutions to the problem of overpopulation.83

31、. somewhatad. to some degree, a little 有点，稍微e.g. It is reported that conditions in the village have improved somewhat since November.84. staffn. 全体职工，全体雇员e.g. The hotel has got a staff of about 100.85. stylen. manner of doing things 行为方式，风格e.g. The book is written in a clear easy style.86. summarize

32、vt. make a short account of the main points (of sth.) 总结，概述e.g. Basically, the article can be summarized in three sentences.87. superiora. better than average or than others of the same type 优良的；较好的e.g. Long-term stock market investments have produced superior returns compared with cash deposits.88.

33、 sympatheticallyad. 同情地 sympathetic a.e.g. "How is the project going?" The new manager asked sympathetically.89. technologicala. 技术的，工艺的e.g. technological development90. tellinga. impressive; effective 难忘的；有力的e.g. Jenny was absorbed at once when she read the most telling passage in that no

34、vel.91. tendera. young; gentle and loving 年幼的；温柔的e.g. The beef is really tender.92. traditionn. 传统e.g. It has become a tradition in our family to stay up all night at New Year.93. valida. based on truth or sound reasoning 有根据的e.g. They put forward many valid reasons for not building the skyscraper.9

35、4. viewvt. (fml) regard, consider 看待，考虑e.g. How do you view what has just happened?95. vigorouslyad. energetically 用力地；精力充沛地 vigorous a.e.g. To our surprise, the old man walks upstairs vigorously.96. well-intentioneda. having good intentions 好意的intention n. purpose 意图e.g. a well-intentioned but clum

36、sy waiter97. work on/at从事e.g. Sophia needs to work at/on her typing speed.98. worthwhilea. worth doing, worth the trouble taken 值得的e.g. It might be worthwhile to consider buying an insurance policy.1. accessn. 享用（或接近、进入）的机会e.g. Every student has free access to the library.2. accountn. arrangement ma

37、de with a bank to pay in or take out money; description 账，账户；描述，记述e.g. Will you add the cost of this skirt to my account as I haven't any money with me?3. adoptvt. take and use as one's own 采纳，采取e.g. He adopted his friend's ideas.4. annuala. happening or done every year or once a year 每年

38、的；一年一次的e.g. Here's the annual report of this company, read through it and you'll know better about the company.5. depositn. a sum of money paid into a bank account 存款 v. put (money) into a bank account 储蓄e.g. I'd like to make a deposit, please.6. devisevt. think out; invent 想出，设计；发现e.g.

39、They devised a plan for getting the jewels out of the country.7. end up (doing sth.)find oneself in a situation that is not intended or expected 以而告终e.g. If you don't know what you want, you might end up getting something you don't want.8. fall apartbreak, fall to pieces 破裂；破碎e.g. He fell ap

40、art after years as a POW(prisoner of war).9. from one's point of view依照某人的观点e.g. The exercise is worth the cost from my point of view.10. fundn. (usu.pl) sum of money saved or for a particular purpose 存款；基金；专款e.g. His parents set up a fund for his college education.11. furthermoread. in addition

41、, moreover 此外，而且e.g. The house is too small, and furthermore, it's expensive.12. intendvt. have in mind as a purpose or plan 打算e.g. Nobody knows what David intends to do after graduation.13. keep track offollow the development of; keep in touch with 跟上的发展；与保持联系e.g. Part of your task is to keep t

42、rack of the business performance of that company.14. on demandwhen demanded 一经要求，承索e.g. Passengers must show their ticket on demand.15. pacen. speed or rate of development, movement, etc. 速度e.g. The old man walked at a very slow pace.16. perspectiven. a particular way of thinking about sth. 视角，观点e.g

43、. The two attitudes derive from different historical perspectives.17. plusprep. with the addition of 加，加上e.g. Two plus five is seven.18. protestvi. express strong disagreement or disapproval about (sth.) 抗议，反对e.g. Customers are protesting against higher prices.19. resourcen. (usu. pl) 财力；资源e.g. That

44、 country is rich in natural resources.20. undoubtedlyad. certainly 无疑，必定e.g. This is undoubtedly a good chance for improving your language skill.1. aboardad.，prep. on or into (a ship, train, aircraft, bus, etc.) 在（船、车、飞机等）上 come aboard (fig) become a new member of an organization 入伙，加盟e.g. New emplo

45、yees who came aboard in the last six weeks have not been tested.2. barbern. 理发师e.g. I'm going to the barber's to get my hair cut.3. billionnum. （美、法）十亿；（英、德）万亿e.g. This country is more than two billion US dollars in debt.4. billionairen. 亿万富翁；大富翁5. blendv. mix together thoroughly（将）混合 blend

46、in mix harmoniously 融洽，十分协调e.g. As a newly-appointed manager, he was not sure whether he could blend in.6. by/from all accountsaccording to what everyone says 人人都说e.g. The Chinese football team will play the Koreans tonight. It should be a match worth watching, by all accounts.7. carry onbehave in a

47、 wild or improper way；conduct；continue 举止随便；进行；继续做e.g. There's nothing unusual about them. They carry on just like everybody else.8. celebrityn. famous person 名人e.g. celebrities of stage and screen 演艺界名人9. cheerfula. (of a person) happy in a lively way; (of sth.) making one feel happy 愉快的；令人愉快的e

48、.g. They are both very cheerful in spite of their colds.10. corporatea. 公司的e.g. Corporate executives usually have high salaries.11. courtn. 球场e.g. Are the players on court yet？12. cultivatevt. improve by care, training or study; develop 培养，陶冶e.g. They encourage students to cultivate special interest

49、s in theoretical physics.13. democratn. 民主党人；民主主义者e.g. This is the time for democrats and not dictators（独裁者）.14. deservevt. be worthy of 应受，值得e.g. I am only partly responsible for the success of this book. My collaborator（合作者）deserves more credit.15. dimen. （美国、加拿大的）10分硬币16. discountn. amount of mon

50、ey, which may be taken off the full price 折扣e.g. Traditional retailers who've opened cyberstores （网上商店）may offer special discounts to online shoppers.17. employeen. 雇员，受雇者e.g. The manager sacked 3 employees.18. employern. 雇佣者，雇主e.g. We need a reference from your former employer before we can giv

51、e you a definite job offer.19. executiven., a. 经营管理方面的（人员）；行政方面的（人员）e.g. She's an executive in a computer company.20. flashya. attracting attention by being too smart and decorated 浮华的, 华而不实的e.g. a flashy sports car21. folkn. (usu. pl) people in general 人们；人民e.g. They got married and had kids an

52、d lived like other folks.22. folksya. simple and friendly 友好的，坦率的e.g. Steven comes from a folksy town in South California.23. generosityn. the quality of being willing to give money, help, etc. 慷慨，大方e.g. There are stories about his generosity, the massive amounts of money he gave to charities.24. ge

53、t away withdo (sth.) without being caught or punished 做（某事）而未被发觉或未受惩罚e.g. They claimed that they knew how to play the system and get away with it.25. handoutn. information given out in the form of a printed sheet, leaflet 印刷品, 宣传品e.g. Official handouts describe the president as "particularly no

54、ted as a scholar".26. headlinen. （报纸上的）标题e.g. The headlines in the newspapers were to please millions of people in China: Beijing to host the 2008 Olympic Games.27. hold tokeep to 遵守，不改变e.g. John holds to his belief that you can be successful as long as you work hard.28. lay downestablish 制定；设立

55、e.g. Conditions for membership are laid down in the soccer club rules.29. liablea. likely (to do sth.) 有可能（做）的e.g. The sports meeting is liable to be postponed until next week because of the bad weather.30. locala. of a particular place 地方的，当地的e.g. Three-quarters of the investment needed to host the

56、 Olympics would be borne by central and local government.31. loyaltyn. being true and faithful (to) 忠诚e.g. My father is a soccer fan. His loyalty to the local team has taken him all over the country to see them play.32. make upform; constitute 构成，组成e.g. Women make up nearly 50% of university entrant

57、s.33. mansionn. a large house, usu. belonging to a rich person （豪华的）宅邸，大厦e.g. His mansion is located up a small hill.34. mayorn. 市长e.g. The mayor cut the ribbon（彩带）for the opening ceremony.35. memon. a note of sth. to be remembered 备忘录e.g. an inter-office memo 内部备忘录36. muddya. covered in mud 沾满泥的；泥泞的e.g. When it rains the ground becomes very muddy.37. on the runin flight; continuou