初中英语语法形容词比较级和最高级讲练初级版

1、初中英语语法之形容词比较级和最高级讲练一形容词比较级(一)一般句式的构成： A + is / are+ 形容词比较级+ than + B A 是主格 B 是宾格 如： She is taller than me. 主格 形容词比较级 宾格（二）英语形容词比较级的构成 英语形容词比较等级有三个：原级，比较级和最高级。形容词比较等级形式变化有规则的和不规则的两种。规则变化 1）单音节词末尾加-er（比较级），-est（最高级）great greater greatest small smaller smallest clean cleaner cleanest2）单音节如以e结尾，只加-r（比较级

2、），-st（最高级）fine finer finest wide wider widest3）闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须先双写这个辅音字母，再加-er（比较级），-est（最高级）big bigger biggest hot hotter hottest red redder reddest4）少数以-y，-er，ow，-ble结尾的双音节词，末尾加-er（比较级），-est（最高级）。以-y结尾的词，如-y前是辅音字母，则变y为-i，再加-er和-est。以-e结尾的词只加-r和-st。clever cleverer cleverest narrow narrower narr

3、owest able abler ablest easy easier easiest5）其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词more和most。Careful more careful most careful difficult more difficult most difficultdelicious more delicious most delicious不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级good/well better best bad worse worstmany/much more most little less least far farther/further farth

4、est/furthest注：有些形容词一般没有比较等级。如： right, wrong, woolen等。形容词的比较等级的用法：比较级用于二者的比较。 Li Ping is older than Wang Hai. 李平比王海年纪大。There are more students in Class One than in Class Two.一班比二班学生多。二、 形容词各等级的用法：1、 原级（同级）比较：asas; not as(so)asWell give you as much help as we can. She isnt as(so)active in sports as be

5、fore.2. 比较级：表示两者之间比 更可用状语much, a little, even等修饰： He made fewer mistakes than I did.。 He is even richer than I.3、 最高级：形容词最高级前必须加the, 副词最高级前常省略the，后面多用of， in短语表示范围：It was the most/least interesting story I have ever listened.He is the tallest of the three.4、 如果在两者之间表示“最”时要在比较级前加the，而且还用of the two, of

6、 the pair短语：John is the clever of the two boys. Of the two boys, John is the clever.5、 the more. the more.表示“越越”:The more books you read, the wider your knowledge is. The more food you eat, the fatter you are.6、more and more.表示“越来越”:More and more students realized the importance of a foreign languag

7、e.Our country is getting stronger and stronger.形容词比较级：1.Our teacher is                 we are. 我们老师的个子比我们的高。2.It is          today than it was yesterday. 今天的天气比昨天暖和。3.This pic

8、ture is                   than that one. 这张照片比那张照片漂亮。4.This meeting is                   than that one. 这次会议不如那次会议重要。5.T

9、he sun is                   than the moon. 太阳比月亮大得多。形容词最高级用于两个以上的人和物进行比较, 其结构形式为:主语+谓语(系动词)+the+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句。1.She is             student 

10、;     her class. 她是班上最好的学生。2.Shanghai is one of                  cities      China. 上海是中国最大城市之一。3.This is           

11、;   apple I have ever met. 这是我见到的最大的苹果。4.Tom is              boy in his basketball team. 汤姆是他们篮球队中个子最高的孩子。形容词比较等级和最高级练习题 1. I think the book is very_.A. interesting B. interested C. interest D. interests 2 This pencil is_ tha

12、n that one.A. longest B. long C. longer D. as long3 He is two years _ than I. A. elder B. smaller C. younger D. less4 These children are _ this year than they were last year.A. more tall B. more taller C. very taller D. much taller5 It was very hot yesterday, but it is_ today.A. even hotter B. more

13、hotter C. much more hot D. much hot6. Mrs Black has got_ instead of getting any better.A. more bad B. a little worse C. much badly D. a lot of worse7.Our classroom is_ larger than theirs.A. more B. Quite C. very D. much8When spring comes, it gets_.A. warm and warm B. colder and colder C. warmer and

14、warmer D. shorter and shorter9. When spring comes the days get _ and nights _.A. short; long B. long; short C. longer; shorter D. shorter; longer10. _ he read the book, _ he got in it. A. The more; the more interestingB. The less; the more interesting C. The more; the more interested D. More; more i

15、nterested1 1. I like_ one of the two books.A. the older B. oldest C. the oldest D. older12. Which is_country, China or Japan?A. the large B. the larger C. larger D. largest13.Which do you like _, tea or coffee?A. well B. better C. best D. most14.This work is _ for me than for you.A. difficult B. mos

16、t difficult C. much difficult D. more difficult15.Which do you think tastes _, the chicken or the fish?A. good B. better C. best D. well16. Who jumped_of all?A. far B. Farther C. Farthest D. the most far17.Li Lei is_ student in our class.A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest18.The fifth orange

17、 is_ of all. Give it to that small child.A. big B. bigger C. the bigger D. the biggest19.Who is-of you three?A. the oldest B. much older C. oldest D. older20. Tom is one of _ boys in our class.A. tallest B. taller C. the tallest B. the tall21. English is one of_ spoken in the world.A. the important

18、languages B. the most important languages C. most important language D. the most important language22.Beijing is one of_ in China.A. the largest city ; B. the large cities C. the larger cities D. the largest cities2 3.The tree is _ in the garden.A. the taller B. the tallest C. taller than of-all D.

19、tall.24. Who is_, Li Lei or Wu Tong?A. strong B. strongest C. Stronger D. the strongest25.Which language is_, English, French or Japanese? A. easy B. the most easy C. the easiest D. much more easy26.Which is_interesting, science, maths or English?A. more B. the most C. Very D. too27. Which city is_, Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou? A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. much more beautiful D. the most beautiful28. Which month is_, June, July or August?A. hot B. Hotter C. hottest D. the hottest29.Do