英语口语备课讲义

1、目 录一、 Basic Training (基础训练)I Situational Dialogues (常用情景对话)II Everyday English (日常用语补充)III Listening and Repeating （听小故事，并复述）IV Classical Humorous Stories (讲述经典幽默故事)V Warm-up Exercise （预热讨论题）VI Small Words In English （学会用小词汇）VII Simple Words (学会用简单词汇)VIII Variety Words (用词丰富性)二、 Discussions and Semi

2、nars (讨论和研讨)I. Customary Expressions in Particular Situation (特殊场合的套语表达)IIIdioms and proverbs often used in both Chinese and English (中英常用成语谚语故事讨论会)III. Cultures and Contrast (文化交流)IVGeneral Discussion (综合讨论)V. Focus Discussion (专题讨论)VI. One Minute Talk (一分钟演讲)VIIPersonal Experience （讲述个人经历）VIII. Mi

3、ni-research Projects (小专题研究)IX. Discussion with Prompts (系列讨论)X. Interview Problems (面试问题)XI. Read Newspaper and Talk about it (英文报刊读和讲)XII. Imagination Training (想象力训练)XIII. Sports (体育活动)XIV. Hot Issue （热点问题）XV Forum (时事论坛)三、 Highlighting Activities (特色活动)I Classroom English Corner (班级英语角活动)II Game

4、s （英语游戏）III Talk on Pictures (看图说话)IV Talk Show (访谈节目)V Role Play (戏剧表演)VI Be a Tour Guide (做导游)四、Debate（英语辩论）一、 Basic Training (基础训练)ISituational Dialogues (情景对话)（1） Greetings (一)Peter: Hi, Jane.Jane: Oh, hello, Peter. How are you?Peter: Fine, thanks. And you?Jane: Very well, thanks. （二）John: Good

5、morning, Mrs. Evans.Mrs. Evans: Good morning, Mr. Smith.John: How are you this morning?Mrs. Evans: Very well, thank you.John: Did you have a nice weekend?Mrs. Evans: Yes, thank you.(三) Li: Oh, hi, Xiao Wang.Wang: Hello, Xiao Li. Hows everything? Li: Fine, thanksWang: Are you going to do some shoppin

6、g? Li: Yes, Im going to the supermarket. （四）Waiter: Good evening, sir.Customer: Good evening. Waiter: what can I do for you?Customer: Id like a table for two, please. Waiter: Certainly, sir. Please come with me. （五） Take It EasyHi John, hows it going?Not too bad. How about yourself?Im exhausted. I h

7、ad to work until 2 oclock this morning.Take it easy. Dont work too hard.No way. I must get everything ready before noon.Then, take the afternoon off.More expressions:Hows it going? How is everything with you? How are things? How are you doing? How are you keeping?Whats up? Whats new? Whats happening

8、?Couldnt be better. Couldnt be worse. Not very well, Im afraid. Not bad. You?Great! Just so-so. Same as ever. Awful.（2） Introductions （一）A: Hi, Peter! Id like you to meet one of my colleagues, Frank Hill. Frank, this is Peter Brown, an old friend from college.B. Hi, Frank. Nice to meet you.C: Nice t

9、o meet you, too, Peter. （二）A: Oh, Professor Li, May I introduce Miss Maria Smith. Shes come here to learn Chinese.B. How do you do, Marie: Its a pleasure to meet you.C: Im pleased to meet you, too. Professor Li.(a more formal situation where there is a difference in the two peoples age or position)

10、（三）A: Hello, Xiao Lin.B: Oh hi, Xiao Ma. How are you doing?A: Fine, thanks. And you?B: Not bad, thanks.A: Xiao Lin, I dont think youve met my brother Ma Hong, have you?B. No. How do you do?C: How do you do? （四）A: wonderful party, isnt it, Li Ning?B: Yes, its great, but I dont know many people here.A

11、: Dont worry. Ill introduce you to them. I think I know everyone here. Oh look, theres ChenLin. Have you met him?B: No, I havent.A: Oh, Chen Lin, this is my friend Li Ning.B: Hi, Li Ning. Nice to meet you.B. Hi. How are you?C: Fine, thanks.More expressions:Charles, let me introduce you toBob, I want

12、 you to meetJane, do you know? Mike, this is Lucy. Lucy isJohn, may I introduce (Id like you to meet) Colin Stewart. Colin is (slightly formal)Its a great pleasure for me to introduce Robert Hinton,. Robert is (formal)（3） Parting (一)Carl: Its getting late. I guess Id better leave.Lewes: Must you go

13、so soon? Everybody is having a good time. (Wont you stay a little longer?)Carl: Im afraid I really have to go. Ill have to get up pretty early tomorrow morning.Lewes: Well, in that case, we wont keep you any longer. Well get together some time again. （二）A: Well, Ill be going now. have a good vacatio

14、n. (have a good holiday/trip/time)B: thanks. You too. Take care. (zhouhao)More expressions:Im leaving. Well, Im off. Good-bye.Im going to go. Well, I must go now.Good-bye, have a good evening.By-by, have a nice day.(take care of yourselfBye. Good luck.Good-bye. Keep in touch.（4） Thanks (一)A: I reall

15、y appreciate it.B: I am very happy to do it. （二）A: Miss Alice, let me open the door for you.B: Thank you so much.A: My pleasure. (you are welcome) （三）A: I dont know what I should have done without your help.B. Glad to have been of help.More expressions:It is a real pleasure for me to do it.No troubl

16、e at all.Dont mention it.Thats sweet of you.Theres nothing to thank me for.（5） Apologizing （一）A: Im not quite sure how to put this, but you know that +dictionary you lent me.B: yes.A: well, Im afraid I seem to have left it on the bus. Ill buy you another one when I go to the book shop this weekend.A

17、; Oh, thats all right, dont worry. I wont need it until Friday anyway. （二）A: Ive got an apology to make.B: may I ask why?A: well, please excuse me for not coming to class yesterday.B: I see.A: Im afraid I was sick all week.B: Im sorry to hear that.A: I hope you are not upset with me.B: no, of course

18、 not.A. Thank you for being so understanding. I really appreciate it.More expressions:How can I make it up to you?How could I be so thoughtless?I feel really bad about being late.Im terribly sorry. Its all my fault.Will you ever forgive me?（6） Telephoning (一)A: Give me a ring.B: Ill call you tomorro

19、w. （二）A: Hello, 842-2277.B: Could I speak to Mr Williams, please? Extension 233, I think.A: Im putting you through.C: Hello, 233.A: Could I speak to Mr. Williams, please?C: Im sorry. Hes not here at the moment. Would you like to leave a message?B: Yes, ask him to call me back, please.C: All right. I

20、ll tell him. （二）Bob: Hello?Peter: Hi, Its Peter.Bob: Peter?Peter: Peter Brown.Bob: Im sorry. You must have dialed the wrong number.Peter: This isnt Helen?Bob: NO, it isnt.Peter: Well, may I please speak to her?Bob: There is no one here by that name.Peter: Im sorry to disturb you. I guess I have got

21、the wrong number. Bob: Thats OK.（三）A: Qantas Airway Limited. Can I help you?B: Yes, Id like to speak to Neil, please.A: Yes. And who shall I say is calling?B: This is Wang Fang speaking.A: Hang on, please. Ill put you through. (a few seconds later)A: Im sorry, Mr Wang. Mr Thompson isnt answering. Pe

22、rhaps hes gone out for a moment. Shall I ask him to call you when he gets back?B: Yes, thank you. My number is 5225012. please tell him its very urgent.More expressions:This is (Sue) speaking.l(Sue) speaking.(Sue) here. (informal)Hold on (hang on) while I get him/her.Would you hold the line, please?

23、Just a minute/moment.Just a second. (informal)Is there any message?Would you like to leave a message?Do you want to leave a message?Can I take a message? Can I leave a message?Could you tell him/her to call me when he/shes back?（7） Invitation （一）(George is inviting three of his colleagues, John, Pet

24、er and Mary)George: Would you all like to come out for a drink?John: Yes, that would be marvelous. Thanks.Peter: Thank you for the invitation, George, but Ive got to go home immediately. My wife is expecting me back at five forty-five.Mary: Could I let you know in a few minutes. George? Im not sure

25、if Ive finished everything. （二）A: Are you free this weekend, Xiao Li?B: wellumI havent got any definite plans yet. Why?A: were having a party this Friday evening. Would you like to come?B: Yes, Id love to, but what time exactly?A: about 7:00.B: Yes, fine. Ill be looking forward to it. （三）A: Ive got

26、two tickets for a football match on Saturday afternoon. Would you like to go with me?B: Oh, Id love to, but I have to revise for my English exam.A: Oh, come on. Id really appreciate it.B: No, honestly, I really cant.More expressions:Would you like to.?Would you be interested in doing?Are you free to

27、 (do)?I was just wondering if you would like to (do)I was thinking of (doing), and wondered if you would like to ?That sounds very nice. that would be very nice. Thats very kind of you.Yes, that would be lovely(marvelous). ThanksYes, great(fantastic)!Thank you very much for your invitation. Id be de

28、lighted to. (Id love to).Thats very nice of you, but Im afraid.Id love (like) to, but Im afraidNot really, thanks all the same.I have to turn you down, but I dont really think I can.I appreciate your invitation, but Im afraid I cant.（8） Small talk（一）Terrible WeatherA: The weather is terrible.B: Yes.

29、 It was sunny and warm yesterday but the wind is really blowing hard now.A: Im wearing my heavy jacket.B: Im going to put on more clothes too.（二）We Need a Good RainA: Its another hot day today.B: Yes. The weather has been so dry these days that the grass is dying.A: I hope itll rain tonight.B: I do,

30、 too. We need a good rain to make things green. （三） SnowA: Whats todays weather forecast?B: It says there will be some snow around noon.A: How much snow do you have in the winter in this area?B: The average snowfall each year is about two feet.More expressions:Its wet and cloudy.Its overcast.Its dri

31、zzling.Its extremely hot and muggy.The wind is getting stronger.The rain is pouring down.The snows falling thick and fast. It is snowing lightly.Itll clear up soon.The temperature will drop below zero.（9） Requests(一)A: Oh, Wang. Can I ask you a favor?B: Yes, of course. What is it, Li?A: Would you re

32、turn this book to the library for me, please. Its overdue.B: Sure. Im going there this afternoon.A: Thanks a lot. (二)A: Hi, Xiao Li. Are you going out?B: Yes, I am. Why?A: Would you mind going to the post office for me?B: Oh, Im sorry, but Im not going that way.A: Oh, thats all right. By the way, ca

33、n you lend me your bicycle for the afternoon?B: Im afraid I cant. I need it myself.A: Oh, I see. Never mind.More expressions:Lend me some money (please)Will/could you lend me ten yuan?Do you think you could possibly lend me one hundred yuan?I was wondering if you could possibly lend me one hundred y

34、uan?(10) Asking for and giving permission (一)A: Im so worried about Mondays exam.B: Take it easy. Im sure you will do well if you remain calm.A: Is it all right if I use dictionaries?B: They would rather you didnt. you are not allowed to use them, I think.A: Do you think I could discuss some questio

35、ns with others during the exam?B: Im afraid thats not possible.A: May I bring some paper to write drafts?B: Yes, thats all right.A: Thank you very much for the information.B: My pleasure. (二)A: Ah, there you are! I was wondering if I could possible borrow some of your records for a few daysId like t

36、o record them.B: Well, Id rather not, actually. I never lend my records to any one -they get damaged easily, dont they?A: I know they are fragile, but Ill take good care of them. If you could let me have themjust for a few days-I really would be grateful.B: Oh, all fightif you insist. Give them back

37、 to me as soon as you have finished.A: Yes, I will. Thanks a lot.More expressions:May I have a Coke, please?Could I borrow your bicycle, please?Can I use your phone, if you dont mind?Would you mind If I use your computer this afternoon?(11) Problems and SympathyA: Li, Im really sorry to hear that yo

38、ur new bicycle was stolen yesterday. Have the security guards got any clues?B: Only a few, Im afraid.A: Well, if you want to borrow my bicycle, just let me know.B: Thanks a lot, Xiao Wang. I will.A: Li Xing, I was shocked to hear about your husbands illness! Im so sorry!B: Thank you. I appreciate yo

39、ur sympathy, Xiao Wang. I hope hell be all right, but this is his second heart attack in five years. Hes not a strong man.A: I understand how worried you must feel, but Im sure things will come out all right. Is there anything I can do for you.B: thanks a lot. I might take you up on it tomorrow if y

40、ou dont mind.A: Not at all. And please tell your husband were all thinking about him and wishing him a fast recovery.B: I will. See you tomorrow. More expressions:I know how you must feel.I understand what youre going through right now.I know your feelings.I understand how sad you must feel.Is there

41、 anything I can do for you?Please let me know if theres anything I can do for you.If theres ant way we can help, please call on us.I appreciate your kindness.Its very nice of you to offer to help.Thanks. Thats sweet of you.Im deeply moved, Alan. Youve been a good friend, and I appreciate all youve d

42、one.(12) Moods and feelings(John has just got a letter from Columbia University. Theyve offered him a place. Hes telling his parents about the news.)John: Hi, Dad. Hi, Mom. Look, Ive had a letter from Columbia University. Theyve offered me a place.Mother: Oh, John. Thats really marvelous! I am pleas

43、ed.Father: Yes, well done. John.Mother: How do you feel, John?John: Me? A little scared. And excited, too.Father: I felt the same way. John: The scary parts leaving home and moving to college.Father: Oh, leaving home is part of growing up. Youll be OK, son.John: I guess so.A: Hello George, I hope ev

44、erythings going well in your new job.B: Well no, actually, Im not getting on very well with the boss.A: Oh dear, I am sorry Hows your girlfriend Mary?B: Shes fine. Were thinking of getting married.A: What marvelous news. Oh, still living at the flat, are you?B: Yes, we are but were going to move.A:

45、Oh! Whys that ?B: Well, were sick of the neighbors really.A: Whats wrong with them?B: They are too noisy. Theyre always fighting.A: Thats too bad.B: And its a bit small for us. Were tired of being cramped.More expressions:Oh God! I just dont know what to doI cant take much more of thisAnd as if that

46、 wasnt enoughIts just been one of those days.Come on! It cant be as bad as all thatHonestly, its not the end of the worldTry and look on the bright sideCheer up!Take it easy!Its not as bad as all that, surely?Listen, if you look at it this wayOh, come on, its actually quite interesting.I see what yo

47、u mean, but on the other hand.（13）Eating and drinking（一）A Steak DinnerWaitress: Are you ready to order, sir?Mr. Baker: Yes. Ill start with an appetizer of oysters. And Im also going to have the Chefs Salad.Waitress: What kind of dressing would you like on your salad?Mr. Baker: What kinds do you have

48、?Waitress: Italian, French, and Blue Cheese.Mr. Baker: Ill have Italian.Waitress: And what would you like to have , rice, noodles or dumpings?Mr. Baker: I think Ill have the New York steak.Waitress: That comes with potatoes. Would you like a baked potato, French fries or mashed potatoes?Mr. Baker: A

49、 baked potato would be fine. （二） House SoupJill: Waiter, wed like to order now.Waiter: Yes. What would you like to begin now?Jill: Which soup do you recommend?Waiter: Id suggest our House Soup, which has chicken, baby corn and bamboo shoots in it.Jill: Do you put MSG in it?Waiter: No. this restauran

50、t never uses MSG. The soups really good, and its always been a favorite with our customers. （三 ） The Wrong FoodMax: Waiter, can you come here for a second, please?Waiter: Yes, is there something wrong?Max: I think you made a mistake. This isnt what I ordered.Waiter: Im sorry. I must have confused th

51、e orders.Max: And also, this soup is cold.Waiter: Im really sorry. Ill bring you a hot one right away.More expressions:Weve got a reservation for four people. . The names Brown.Can I have the menu, please?Ive never tasted anything like this.The cake is the best Ive ever had in my life.Help yourself

52、to whatever you like.The fried rice is a local specialty. Please have more.Heres to your health.Heres to a happy trip to Australia.To s successful new year!Lets drink to the Chinese soccer team.Please allow me to propose (make) a toast to our new chairman.Cheers!Im full/Im stuffed/I cant eat any mor

53、e.Waiter, the check, please.Lets go Dutch.Its my treat.(Ill buy you a lunch)Ill take a spring roll and shrimp with mixed vegetables in garlic sauce. （鱼香虾炒什锦）Give me the green salad and salmon in orange sauce.Let me have your beef with pepper and a bowl of wanton soup.Our lobsters are very good today.Can I have the chocolate cake for dessert?Im thinking of having one Peking Roast Duck.Can you make the bean curd a little hot?The salmon is almost raw.(lightly-cooked, well-cooked, over-cooked, under-cooked)Wine, beer, bitter, alcohol（14）Shopping（ 一）Buying a RaincoatClerk