江西专升本统考英语历年真题及答案

1、文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word 版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持2001年江西省“专升本”英语统一考试试卷(120分钟)PartIListeningcomprehension(20points)(略)PartnReadingComprehension(30points)Directions:Inthissectiontherearefourpassages.Eachofthemisfollowedbysomequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA),B),C),andD).Youshoulddecideontheb

2、estchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Questions21-25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.ByfarthemostcommonsnakeinBritainistheadder(奎蛇).InScotland,infact,therearenoothersnakesatall.TheadderisalsotheonlyBritishsnakewithapoisonousbite.Itcanbefoundalmostanywhere

3、,butpreferssunnyhillsidesandroughopencountry,includinghighground.InIrelandtherearenosnakesatall.Mostpeopleregardsnakebitesasafatal(致命的)misfortune,butnotallbitesareserious,andveryfewarefatal.Sometimesattemptsatemergencytreatmentturnouttobemoredangerousthanthebiteitself,withamateurs(外行人)heroically,but

4、mistakenly,tryingdo-it-yourselfsurgery(手术)andotherunnecessarymeasures.Allsnakeshavesmallteeth,sothatallsnakescanbite,butonlythebiteoftheadderpresentsanydanger.Britishsnakesareshyanimalsandfarmorefrightenedofyouthanyoucouldpossiblybeofthem.Theadderwillattackonlyifitfeelsthreatened,ascanhappenifyoutak

5、eitbysurpriseandsteponitaccidentally,orifyoutrytocatchitorpickitup,whichitdislikesintensely.Ifithearsyoucoming,itwillnormallygetoutofthewa6yasquicklyasitcan,butadderscannotmoveveryrapidlyandmayattackbeforemovingifyouareveryclose.Theeffectofabitevariesconsiderably.Itdependsuponseveralthings,oneofwhic

6、histhebody-weightofthepersonbitten.Thebiggertheperson,thelessharmfulthebiteislikelytobe,whichiswhychildrensufferfarmoreseriouslyfromsnakebitesthanadults.Ahealthypersonwillalsohavebetterresistanceagainstthepoison.VeryfewpeopleactuallydiefromsnakebitesinBritain,andthoughthesebitescanmakesomepeoplevery

7、ill,thereareprobablyjustasmanycasesofbiteshavinglittleornoeffect,asthereareofseriousillness.21. Addersaremostlikelytobefound.A) inwiderpartsofBritainandIrelandB) inScotlandbutnowhereelseC) onwildlandthroughBritainD) inthecountrysideinEngland22. Ifyouarewithsomeonewhoisbittenbyanadder,youshould.A) tr

8、ytocatchthesnakeB) nottreatthebiteyourselfC) notworrytoomuchaboutthevictimD) operatehimassoonaspossible23.Wearetoldthatadders.A) normallyfriendlytowardspeopleB) unlikelytobiteexceptinself-defenseC) likelytoattackpeoplewhenevertheyseethemD) notafraidofhumanbeings24. Ifanadderhearsyouapproaching,itwil

9、lusually.A) moveoutofyourpathB) takenonoticeofyouatallC) disappearveryquicklyD) waituntilyouarecloseandthenattack25. WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A) Addersaremorelikelytoattackchildrenthanadults.B) Theadderpreferstobiteapersonwithaheavybody.C)Thedangerofadderbitesisdifferentfromper

10、sontoperson.D)Inmostcasesadderbitesaremoreseriousthanotherillnesses.Questions26-30arebasedonthefollowingpassages.OnlythegovernmentcanensurethattheAmericanpeoplehavecleanairandpurewater.Congressmustpasslawstostopmanufacturersfrompollutingtheairandwaterwiththewastefromtheirfactories.Unlessanti-polluti

11、onstandardsareenforcedforall,companiesthatcareaboutacleanenvironmentwillgooutofbusiness.Forexample,ifAutomobileCompanyXspendsmoneytoputanair-pollutioncontroldeviceontheirautomobiles,theircarswillbemoreexpensivethanthecarsproducedbyanothercompany.Peoplewhodonextramoneyorwhodontcareaboutpollutionwilln

12、otbuythemoreexpensivecars.AutomobileCompanyXwillgobankrupt(破产);thatis,itwontmakemeonnoeuyghtopayitsworkersandtobuymaterials.Itwillthengooutofbusiness.Ofcourse,noautomobilecompanywillmakeitselfgobankruptonpurpose,andthepollutionofthelandandairandwaterwillgoon.Butifthegovernmentsaysthatallautomobilema

13、nufacturersmustmakecarswithair-pollutioncontroldevices,thecostofallmanufacturerswillbeequal.Sothegovernmentcannotletcompaniesdecidewhetherornottheywanttostoppollution.Thegovernmentmustforcemanufacturerstocleanuptheenvironmentbysettinganti-pollutionstandardsforeveryone.26. Ifacompanycaresaboutacleane

14、nvironmentwhileothersdont,itwillhaveto.A) changetheanti-pollutionstandardsforitsproductsB) sellitsproductsatamoreexpensivepriceC) buymaterialsatahigherpriceD) paymoremoneytoitsworkers27. ThewritergivestheexampleofAutomobileCompanyXtoshowthat.A) manufacturerswillnottakecareofpollutioncontrolontheirow

15、nwillB) fewmanufacturersareawareoftheimportanceofair-pollutioncontrolC) air-pollutioncontroldevicesaremoreexpensivethanotherdevicesD) peopleliketobuycarsthatareequippedwithpollutioncontroldevices28. Accordingtothewriter,anti-pollutionstandardsensurethat.A) nomanufacturerwillgobankruptforspendingmone

16、yonpollutioncontrolB) lessmoneywillbespentinbuyingpollutioncontroldevicesC) manufacturersknowhowtocontrolpollutionmoreeffectivelyD)allmanufacturershavetotakemeasurestocontrolpollution29. Thepurposeofthispassageis.A) todescribehowacompanycangobankruptB) toemphasizetheurgentneedofcleaninguptheenvironm

17、entC) tostresstheimportanceofthegovernmentsroleInpreventingpollutionD) totellhowdifficultitistokeeptheenvironmentfreefromair-pollution30. Whatcanbeinferredfromthinpassage?A) Companieshavenotbeengivenanequalchancetodeveloptheirbusiness.B) Acompanywillgobankruptifitscarshavetobeinstalledwithpollutionc

18、ontroldevices.C) TheUSgovernmenthasnotsetupstandardsonpollutioncontrolforcarproducers.D) Itisnecessarytopersuadeproducerstotakeeffectivepollutioncontrolmeasure.Questions31-35arebasedonthefollowingpassages.Large-scaleproductioninalargemarketbringsadvantages:massproductionhelpstoreducethemanufacturing

19、costsofconsumergoodsandthesinglemarketalsomakesiteasiertospecialize.Together,thesetwoconsiderationsimprovebusinessesncecohfamakingprofit.Withinthesinglemarket,theCommunity(欧共体)ismakingclearlystrictEuropeanindustrialstandardswhichhelpEuropeanindustrycompetewithimportedproductsandconquernewmarkets,asw

20、ellasmakinghigh-qualityproductsavailabletotheconsumer.TheEuropeancommissionscompetitionpolicyservestoensurethatthecommoninterestprevailsoverindividualbusinessinterests.Atthesametime,itisflexibleenoughtoallowco-operationbetweensmallfirms.Businessarebeingencouragedtooperateoutsidethecountryinwhichthey

21、arebasedbymeasuresdesignedtoensurethattheyarenolongertaxedtwicefordoingso.ThedayswhentaxesareanobstacletoEurope-widebusinessoperationwillsoonbegone.Inadditiontocreatingafavorablebusinessenvironment,thecommunitysindustrialpolicyisalsoconcerneddevelopingspecificstrategies.Theobjectiveistocarryoutlong-

22、termplanstodevelopindustriessuchastheelectronicsindustry,informationtechnology,biotechnology(生物技术)andtextiles.Thesemeasures,atnationalandcommunitylevel,willinfluencethequalityofproducts,thetechnologyusedtomanufacturethem,thetrainingtheworkforcereceives,andthedevelopmentofnewoutlets.Inshort,awholeran

23、geofinstrumentswillbecreatedtoprotectthefutureofEuropeantechnology.TheseprojectswillrequireextrafundingatCommunitylevelfortraining,researchanddevelopmentandcommunicationsnetworks.TheextraCommunityfundingwillbeusedasrationallyaspossibleinawaywhichmaximizesthebenefittoEuropeanindustry.31. TheEuropeanC

24、ommunityhasfound.A) asinglemarkettocarryoutmassproductionB) theCommunitymarkettoproducehighqualitygoodsC) alargemarkettoincreasebusinesswithothercountriesD) anewmarkettomakeiteasiertogetprofits32. Wecaninferfromthepassagethatthecommunitysgeneralpolicy.A) helpsthesmallfirmstodobusinessflexiblyB) enco

25、uragesbigfirmstoconquerthesmallones#文档收集于互联网，如有不妥请联系删除文档来源为：从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.C) emphasizestheinterestoftheCommunityasawholeD) bringsthecustomermoreimportedgoods33. OneofthemainchangesinthemarketinEuropeisthat.A) therearemorehomeproducedgoodsthatimportedgoodsonthemarketB) companiesonlyhavetop

26、ayonetaxwhenoperatinginamembercountryC) therearenomoreEurope-widebusinessoperationsD) smallcompaniesareallowedtocombineintolargerones34. TheEuropeanCommunityhasadoptedsomespecialmeasuresto.A) makelong-termdevelopmentofindustriespossibleB) placesomeindustriesbeforeotherindustriesC) opennewmarketsinot

27、hercountriesD) enablenewtechnologytobeusedinmanufacturing35. whichofthefollowingislikelytobethetitleofthepassage?A) AdvantagesofaSingleLarge-scaleMarketB) DevelopmentofEuropeanIndustriesC) ImportsandExportsofEuropeanCommunityD) PoliciesofEuropeanCommunityPartmVocabularyandStructure(20points)Directio

28、ns:Inthissectionthereare45incompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C),andD).ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.36. Heclimbedupintothetreeandallthefruitwithinreach.A)pickedB)fetchedC)tookD)

29、held37. Askhertocomeandseemewhensheherwork.A)willfinishB)finishesC)hasfinishedD)hadfinished38. Owingtothethickfog,Flight675hadtobe.A)takenoffB)putoffC)givenoffD)setoff39. Bythetimewegothome,Iallaboutthemansrudeness.A)hadforgottenB)forgotC)wasforgettingD)shouldhaveforgotten40. Thisplace,originallyasm

30、alltown,hasbeenamoderncapitalcity.A)transportedtoB)transformedintoC)transmittedfromD)transferredto41. Mostpeopledontwanttogetinpoliceinvestigation.A)putB)treatedC)fittedD)involved42. Thisbookwillbeofgreattoyouinyourstudies.A)effectB)valueC)appreciationD)sincerity43. Talkbetweenthetwosidesnoresultsan

31、dtheydecidednottocontinue.A)settledB)draggedC)protestedD)yielded44. Thecriminalescapedfromprisonbutwascaughtagain.A)frightfullyB)rarelyC)casuallyD)subsequently45. Hisunhappinessisaofhismistakenmarriage.A)contrastB)replacementC)reflectionD)detection46. Heplannedtostealthemoneybuthiswassoondiscovered.

32、A)prospectB)suspensionC)schemeD)resource47. Whenhewastenyearsold,theSecondWorldWar.A)brokeoffB)brokeoutC)brokeupD)brokedown48. Tenyearsago,hewasbyawoman,whohasalwaysbeenregardinghimasherownson.A)adoptedB)adaptedC)adjustedD)admitted49. Education,aswellasonessocialexperience,canchangeinonesbelief.A)tu

33、rntoB)bringoutC)bringoverD)turnon50. Wemusttakehishardworkwhendiscussinghisachievements.A)inmindB)intoaccountC)forgrantedD)forsure51. Thecommitteeaconclusionafterfourdaysofheateddiscussion.A)achievedB)attainedC)arrivedD)reached52. Wereyouintheheavyshoweryesterday?A)arrestedB)spreadC)offendedD)caught

34、53. Barbaraindoingitagainthoughshehadfailedmorethanadozentimes.A)assistedB)consistedC)persistedD)insisted54. Theyhavedevelopedatechniquewhichistothoseusedinmostfactories.A)advancedB)advantageousC)improvedD)superior55. Onhiswayhome,hewasinjuredinacar.A)blowB)crashC)shockD)hit56. Formaintenance,please

35、page17oftheoperationmanual.A)findoutB)restonC)pointatD)referto57. Wearrangedtomeetatthestationbutshedidnt.A)turninB)turnupC)turnoverD)turnout58. Theteacherdemandedthatherstudentsontimeforeveryclass.A)wereB)beC)tobeD)mustbe59. youarefreetonight,whynotdropinandplaychesswithme?A)ForB)UnlessC)SinceD)Tho

36、ugh60. Theroofundertheweightoftheheavysnowlastnight.A)settledB)droppedC)squeezedD)collapsed61. Oneofthetechniquesinreadingapassageistoreaditawhole.A)asB)forC)toD)in62. Thecompanywouldneedanothertenthousanddollarstheycouldbuysomenesequipment.A)inwhichB)atwhichC)bywhichD)withwhich63. Itsimportantthath

37、ethefinalexaminationnextweek.A)passB)wouldpassC)passesD)willpass64. byherchild,themotherenteredasupermarkettobuysomesoftdrink.A)HavingfollowedB)HavingbeenfollowingC)FollowingD)Followed65. ItwasnotuntilshecamebackfromTokyolastnightshegavemethetelephonecall.A)andB)whenC)sinceD)that66. Irememberthebook

38、lastmonth.Itwasveryinteresting.A)readB)readingC)toreadD)tohaveread67.1 sympathizewithyou,IamafraidthereislittleIcandotohelpyou.A)WhenB)IfC)ThoughD)Because68. ThereasonIplantogoismywifewillbedisappointedifIdont.A)whenB)whyC)whichD)that69. TheBrownarenowinSeattle.Butweshouldkeepwiththem.A)touchB)attou

39、chC)intouchD)ontouch70. Tokyohasalargerpopulationthanintheworld.A)anycityB)anycitiesC)anyothercityD)allthecities71. IfItheanswer,Iwouldhaveletyouknowaboutit.A)knewB)hadknownC)wouldknowD)wouldhaveknown72. theinterruption,hewasabletofinishhisexercisebeforetheclasswasover.A)InsteadofB)IncaseofC)Inspite

40、ofD)Insightof73. Decisionshavebeenmadetocutcompanyexpensestoadesirablelevel.A)downB)offC)outD)away74. Ifwehadacceptedtheplanheproposed,wesomuchdifficultyatpresent.A)wouldnothavehadB)couldnothavehadC)couldnothaveD)wouldnothave75. JamesCook,alsodiscoveredtheHawaiianIslands.A)exploringtheSouthSeaB)expl

41、oredSouthSeaC)whoexploredtheSouthSeaD)thatheexploredtheSouthSea76. Yourinformationhasmadetheoftheproblempossible.A)solutionB)possessionC)resolutionD)instruction77. Hereducationalcontributedgreatlytoherpromotion.A)situationB)environmentC)backgroundD)surroundings78. Whoelseexceptamillionaire()couldtou

42、sesuchanexpensivecar?A)offerB)affordC)provideD)devote79. Iwanttothetailorstotheotherday.A)makeasuitB)haveasuitbemadeC)havemadeasuitD)haveasuitmade80. ItisalongtimeIsawhimlast.A)thatB)whenC)sinceD)asPartIVCloze(20points)Directions:Inthispartthereisapassagewith20blanksinit.Ontherightsideofeachblankthe

43、rearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C),andD).YouarerequiredtoidentifytheONEchoicethatbestfitsintotheblank.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Swimminghasbecomeanimportantsportsactivitybecauseitisaformofexercisethatpromoteshealth._81activitiesexceptlongdistancewalkin

44、goffer82ageneralhealthtothebody.Itisanimportantcompetitivesportfor83peopletrainhardandpracticecarefully,developingstrengthandpatience84theydoso.Itis85anidealpastime(业余活动).Girlandboysenjoytheirtripstoriverorlake;theadultenjoys86intheseaonaholiday;andeventheagedandweakcanswimwhenother87ofpastimeandexe

45、rciseare88theirenergy.Thentoo,the89swimmermaywellbethemeansofhelpingtosavelife.Infact,swimminghassomany90asanactivitythatonecan91itisanidealsport.Aswimmerisnot92tobeamemberofateam;hedoesnotneedexpensiveequipment;andeventheweatherneed93affecthim.Hecanswim94forexerciseandenjoymentorhecanswimwith95fors

46、ocialpleasure;andhecanswim96hisownspeedforhisowndistance,inwhateverway97himbest,fromyouthuntilold_98.Todayswimmingalsoopenedthedoortootherfieldsofactivity,formanyswimmersnow99theirholidaysinunderwaterexploration(探险).They100belowthesurfaceandthusopenuptothemselvesawholenewworld.81.A)FewB)NoneC)ManyD)

47、Some82.A)thatB)suchC)soD)as83.A)thatB)itC)whatD)which84.A)untilB)ifC)asD)unless85.A)alsoB)yetC)howeverD)still86.A)travelingB)sailingC)boatingD)swimming87.A)casesB)formsC)coursesD)facilities88.A)beyondB)withoutC)againstD)past89.A)realB)pleasantC)skillfulD)careful90.A)advantagesB)interestsC)effectsD)f

48、unctions91.A)proveB)meanC)sayD)tell92.A)orderedB)wishedC)expectedD)encouraged93.A)alsoB)notC)everD)either94.A)togetherB)alongC)lonelyD)alone95.A)othersB)otherC)anotherD)one96.A)inB)atC)forD)to97.A)fixesB)pleasesC)suitsD)helps98.A)timeB)periodC)ageD)stage99.A)wasteB)engageC)takeD)spend100.A)jumpB)thr

49、owC)chargeD)divePartVWriting(10points)Directions:youarerequiredtowritealettertoinviteafriendtocelebrateNewYearsDay.Thelettershouldincludethefollowing:1. Thedatetoholdtheparty2. Theplace3. Thelengthoftimeforthepartytolast4. Thearrangementoftheparty5. TheotherguestsRemembertousetherightletterform.Andy

50、oushouldwritenolessthan100EnglishwordsintheCompositionSheet.2002年江西省专升本英语统一考试试题PartIListeningcomprehension(20points)SectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillhear10shortconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.After

51、eachquestiontherewillbepause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Example:Youwillhear:Youwillread:A) Thecoachwillnotarrivetoday.B) Thecoachmetwithaterribleaccident.C) Th

52、ecoachwillprobablyarriveat9:15.D) Thecoachmayarrivetoday,butthewomanisnotsure.Fromthedialogueweknowthatthecoachisdelayedtwohoursafter7:15.Thebestanswer,thenisC)coachwillprobablyarriveat9:15.ThereforeshouldchooseanswerC)ontheAnswerSheetandmarkitwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.SampleAnswerABCD1. A)Its

53、hard.B)Itiseasy.5文档收集于互联网，如有不妥请联系删除.文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word 版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.C) It is interesting.2. A) In a coffee bar.C) In a hotel.3. A) Going out for the meal.C) Cooking the meal at home.4. A) $70.B) $1405. A) She is from England.C) She is from Canada6. A) It s rainy B) It s sunnyD) It is excitingB) In a

54、 restaurant.D) At the woman s home.B) Staying at home to rest.D) Buying something to cookC) $90D)$120B) She is from USAD) She is from Australian.C) It s cloudyD) It s windy7. A)ThebirthdaypartyhasbeenputofftillnextweekB)Themaninvitesthewomantothebirthdayparty.C)Thewomanwillnotgotothebirthdayparty.D)

55、Theywillgotothebirthdaypartytogether.8. A)Itissafertodriveacarthantogobyair.B) HewillflyratherthandrivetoNewYork.C) DrivingNewYorkismorecomfortable.D) HewilleitherdriveorflytoNewYork.9. A)Hevisitedthisplacesometimeago.B) Heisinterestedinpayingthisvisit.C) Heknowssomethingaboutthiscompany.D) Healsowa

56、ntstovisitthecompanysbranch.10. A)Teacherandstudent.B)Shopkeeperandcustomer.C)Classmates.D)Friends.SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.AfteryouhearaquestionyoumustchosetheanswerfromthechoicesmarkedA),B)

57、,C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Question11to13arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.11. A)Itisalwaysbusy.B) Thecarsrunontheleft.C) Itisoftendangerous.D) Therearemanyaccidents.12. A)Youwillnotfindtherightbusstation.B) Youwillprobablytakethewrongbus.C) Youwillloseyourwayinthestreets.D) Youwillnevergettoyourdestination.13. A)Theyaremorecomfortablethanotherbuses.B) Theyrunmuchfasterthanotherbuses.C) Youcanhaveawiderse