2019年6月大学生英语四级真题试卷及详细答案(第三套)

1、2019 年 6 月大学生英语四级真题试卷及详细答案(第三套 )大学生英语四级真题试卷及详细答案（第三套）目录2018 年 6 月大学英语四级真题试题三详细答案(精品)12018 年 6 月大学英语四级真题试题三(完整版 )45快速对答案60大学英语四级真题试题三详细答案(精品 )Part IWriting(30 minutes) ( 请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分，之后将进行听力考试)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an a short easy othne importance of writi

2、ngability and how to develop it .You should write at least120 words but no more than180 words.【解析】 写作题考察了同学们的写作能力，要求在30 分钟内完成，时间有限，因此在备战英语四级的时候，平时应积累一些模版，多背一些精彩的句子，在平时的练习中，应该在20 分钟内完成一篇不少于 120 词的作文，下面给出以下几点建议：一，写作中，字体要工整，改卷老师在批改四级作文的时候，由于任务量大，再加上批改时视觉疲劳，不可能对每一篇作文都看得那么仔细， 有时候就凭卷面的第一印象打分， 因此字体美观大方能提高作

3、文的分数；二，注意段落结构，写作时，应带有题目，一般分三段进行，第一段总体概述，引出正文，第二段详细阐述文档内容，要分条理进行，比如，firstly ，secondly，等，正文一般 4-6 句话阐述完毕，第三段总结正文部分，回归主题。三，写作要注重语法结构，不要出现明显的语法错误，否则扣分较多，影响总体成绩。四，遇到不会写的词，要用其他相关的词语表达。Part IIListening Comprehension(25 minutes)Part IIListening Comprehension(25 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section,

4、you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and questions will be spoken only once. After you hear questions, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding l

5、etter on Answer Sheet 1with a single line through the centre.注意：此部分试题请在 答题卡 1 上作答。【听力原文】News Report OneKelly Swisher, an Arkansas woman, escaped injury and managed to safely stop her car after a four-foot long rat snake came out from under her car seat and slithered across her feet as she was drivin

6、g down the highway. Rat snakes aren ptoisonous or a threat to peoplegenerally. 【1】 But the woman says the snake she encountered Thursday terrified herout of her wits. 【2】 It was rough with big scales, said Swisher, who was on her way topick up her friend at the airport when it happenedI. don t know

7、whether I had my hands onthe steering wheel or not. I am not the most flexible person in the world, but I can guarantee my knees were up next to my ears. She said the snake first slithered back under the seat and she hoped it would stay there until she was able to get off the highway and stop.work o

8、ut, ” she said.“ Here he comes, and he wound up in my back seat before I couldget off the road, stop and get out of the car.” She called for help and Washin Animal Control officers came and captured the snake.【杀掉拦路虎】1. slithered ?sl?e?dv.（因地面陡峭或湿滑等）跌跌撞撞地溜行( slither的过去式和过去分词)；滑行；蛇行； 爬行n. 阉公牛，肉用公牛 ; 驾

9、驶）的指示美俚建议;关于行路（或2. poisonous ?p?iz?n?sadj.有毒的;有害的 ; 恶意的;<口>讨厌的3. encounter in ?kaunt ? vt. 不期而遇 ; 遭遇;对抗;n. 相遇，碰见 ;遭遇战 ;对决，冲突 ;vi. 碰见，尤指不期而遇4. wit witn. 机智; 才智，智慧 ;富有机智的人 ;打趣话，玩笑话5. steer sti?vt.& vi.驾驶;操纵，控制 ;引导; vt. 掌（舵） ;vi. 行进;6. flexible ?fleks?bladj.灵活的;易弯曲的 ;柔韧的 ;易被说服的7. Offend ?fend

10、vt. 触怒;得罪，冒犯 ;使反感令人不适 ;vi. 犯规，触犯8. crawl kr ?:lvi. 爬行;缓慢行进 ; 巴结;n. 缓慢的爬行 ;美俚跳舞，自由式游泳 ;养鱼（龟）池9. scale skeiln. 规模;比例（尺） ; 鱼鳞;级别; vt. 测量;攀登;刮去的鳞片 ;vi. 衡量;攀登;（鳞屑）脱落 ;生水垢Questions 1 to 2 are based on the new report you have just heard.1. How did Kelly Swisher feel when she first came across the rat snake

11、?1. A) Annoyed.C) Confused. B)Scared.D) Offended.【答案】 B【解析】 本题为细节题， 由【1】But the woman says the snake she encountered Thursday terrified her out of her wits.可知：但是这位女士说，在星期四那天她偶然遇到那只蛇，吓得她失去了理智，因此，本题的正确选项为B 项。2. What does the report say about the snake?2. A) It crawled over the woman s hands.B) It woun

12、d up on the steering wheel.C) It was killed by the police on the spot.D) It was covered with large scales.【答案】 D【解析】 本题为细节题，由 【2】 It was rough with big scales,可知：蛇身上布满了粗躁的鳞片， scales是鳞片的意思，因此，本题的正确选项为D 项， A 选项：它爬上了女士的手上，文中没有提及， 故排除； B 选项：它将爬上方向盘上， 文中说的是它在后排的座椅上， 故排除；C 选项： 蛇当场被警察打死，文中说的是蛇被动物管理员带走了，故排除

13、；。【听力原文】News Report Two【3】Fast food, as it turns out, isnt quite as fast as it usAednetowbsetu. dy finds thatMcDonald s posted its slowest driv-ethrough times since this survey was first conductedfifteen years ago. At McDonald s, customers were spent on average three minutes anseconds from the time

14、they placed their orders until they received their food. Thatten seconds more than the industry average and a lot slower than a decade ago, according to the study which was commissioned by QSR, an industry trade publication. And McDonald wasnat lone in slowing down. Other chains also saw their drive

15、-through performanceslowing down. 【4】Among the reasons for the slower service, today there are morechoices on the menu, and the products themselves are more complex and take longer to prepare. Speed, of course, is essential to the drive-through experience, and drive-throughs are hugely important to

16、chains such as McDonald s, Burger King, andUsually, the drive-through accounts for sixty to seventy percent of all business that goes through a fast food restaurant, notes Sam Ochers, editor of QSR. Of course, consumers also want their orders prepared correctly and on that score, Ochers says, accura

17、cy is still really high.【杀掉拦路虎】1. conduct k ?n?d?ktvt.& vi.引导;带领;控制;传导;vt. 组织;安排;实施;执行; adj.指挥，带领，护送 ;vi. （在乐队里） 当指挥;（在公共电汽车或火车上）当售票员 ;指路 n. 举止;行为;管理（方式）;实施（方式）2. commission k ?mi ? nn. 委员会，委员; 商佣金，手续费;任命，委任;委任状 ;vt. 委任，授予 ;使服役 ;使（船）服役3. publication ?p?bli ?kei ?nn. 出版; 出版物;公布;发表4. chain t ?einn

18、. 链子，链条 ; 连锁，连续 ; 拘束;连锁店或旅馆系列的事物 ;vt. 用铁链锁住 ;监禁，束缚5. accuracy ?kjur ?sin. 精确（性），准确（性）6. satisfaction ?s?tis ?f?k ?nn. 满足，满意，舒服;妥善处理 ;（债务的）清偿;（伤害的）赔偿7. efficiency i ?fi ?nsin. 效率，效能 ; 实力，能力 ; 物性能;功效Questions 3 to 4 are based on the new report you have just heard.3. What is the news report mainly abou

19、t?3. A) A study of the fast-food service.B) Fast food customer satisfaction.C) McDonald s new business strategies.D) Competition in the fast-food industry.【答案】 A【解析】 本题为主旨题， 一般新闻的主旨句在文章的开头第一句， 由【3】Fast food, as it turnsout, isn t quite as fast as it used to可b知e：.结果表明快餐，并没有像原来那样快速了，由此可以推断出，这篇新闻研究的对象是

20、快餐服务，因此，本题的正确选项为A 项。4. What has slowed down McDonald s dri-vtherough service?4.A) Customers' higher demands. B)The inefficiency of employees.C) Increased variety of products.D) The rising number of customers.【答案】 C【解析】 本题为细节题，由 【4】Among the reasons for the slower service, today there are more ch

21、oices on the menu, and the products themselves are more complex and take longer to prepare.可知：在服务变慢的众多原因当中，一个主要的问题就是现在菜单上有了更多的选择，产品本身也变得越来越复杂，需要更长的时间来准备；C 选项：产品种类的增加；是对上文的同义转换，因此，本题的正确选项为C 项；A 选项：顾客更高的要求；文中没有提及，故排除。【听力原文】News Report ThreeThe first private mission outside of earth orbit is closer tha

22、n many of us think. 【 5 】 U.S. government officials outset to approve a mission by privatelyheld space company, Moon Express, to travel outside of earth orbit in late 2017. 【6】Moon Express s missioninvolves plans to land a suitcase-size package of scientific equipment on the moon forongoing explorat

23、ionon commercialdevelopment. The decision involved amounts of lobbying and coordinative conversations between a number of federal agencies.On the international treaties, the U.S. is responsible for the cargo of both public and private spacecraft. This makes commercial space travel a complex legal is

24、sue not just domestically but abroad. A Moon Express representative declined to comment on the sto 【ry,7 】 but noted that the company is very optimistic about its proposal.Moon Express is not the onlycompany seeking for the right to travel to outer space. Elon Musk s Spacan unmanned aircraft to Mars

25、 by 2018.【杀掉拦路虎】1. orbit ?:bitn. 轨道; 势力范围 ;眼眶;（人生的）旅程，生活过程;vt.& vi.在轨道上运行，环绕轨道运行 ;vi. 盘旋;绕轨道运行 ;vt. 绕轨道而行 ;进入轨道2. outset ?autsetn. 开始，开端3. lobby ?l?bin. 门厅，大厅 ;休息室 ;游说团; 投票厅;vi. 为了支持或抵制某项特定目标游说 ;vt. 对进行游说 ; 陈情（试图努力影响某人采取有利行动）4. coordinative k ?u?:din ?tiv adj.同等的，同位的5. federal ?fed?r ?ladj.联邦（制）

26、的 ;同盟的 ;n. 联邦主义者 ;同盟盟友6. treaty ?tri:tin. 条约;协议，协商 ; 谈判7. cargo ?k:?un. （船或飞机装载的）货物 ;负荷，荷重8. domestic d ?mestikadj.家庭的， 家的;国内的;驯养的; 热心家务的 ;n. 佣人;国货9. representative ?repri ?zent?tivn. 代表;继任者;议员;类似物 ;adj.典型的 ; 有代表性的 ; 代议制的 ; 相当 类似（另一种属）的10. proposal pr ?p?uz?ln. 提议;建议;求婚;美投标11. unmanned ?n?m?ndadj.被阉

27、割的 ;（机器，尤指航天器）无人驾驶的; 怯懦的 ;（鹰等）未受狩猎训练的 ;v. 使失去男子气质 ( unman 的过去式和过去分词 );阉割 ;使怯懦;使气馁12. regarding ri ?:di ? prep.关于; 就而论 ;至于;v. regard 的现在分词13. approval ?pru:v ?ln. 同意; 批准;赞成14. profitable ?pr ?fit ?bladj.有利可图的，有益的 ;可赚钱的，合算的15. predict pri ?diktvt. 预言，预测 ;预示，预告 ;vi. 预言，预示：预言某事，预言16. promising ?pr ?misi

28、 ?adj.有前途的 ; 有希望的 ;光明;有为Questions 5 to 7 are based on the new report you have just heard.5. What is the news report mainly about?5. A) International treaties regarding space travel programs. B)Legal issues involved in commercial space exploration.C) U. S. government s approval of private space missi

29、ons.D) Competition among public and private space companies.【答案】 C【解析】 本题为主旨题， 一般在新闻的开头部分， 由【5】U.S. government officials outset to approve a mission by privately held space company, Moon Express, to travel outsideof earth orbit in late 2017.可知：美国政府已经允许私人太空公司经营登陆月球任务，以及在 接下来的 2017 年里，探索地球轨道以外的世界， C 选

30、项：美国政府允许私人太空商业任务， 因此， 本题的正确选项为 C 项。6. What is Moon Express planning to do?6. A) Deliver scientific equipment to the moon. B)Approve a new mission to travel into outer space.C) Work with federal agencies on space programs.D) Launch a manned spacecraft to Mars.【答案】 A【解析】 本题为细节题， 由【6】Moon Expresss miss

31、ion involves plans to land a suitcase- size packageof scientificequipmenton themoonforongoingexplorationoncommercial development. 可知：登月任务的一个计划就是在， 月球上，放置一个科学实验设备， 为接下来的月球商业探索的发展做准备， A 选项： 传送一个科学设备到月球上， A 选项是对上文红色画线部分的同义转换，因此，本题的正确选项为A 项。7. What does Moon Express think of its mission?7.A) It is signi

32、ficant.B) It is promising.C) It is unpredictable.D) It is unprofitable.【答案】 B【解析】 本题为细节题，由 【7】 but noted that the company is very optimistic about its proposal. 可知：公司对登月任务的提议是持乐观态度的， B 选项：有希望的，符合问题要求， 选项：重要的；选项：不可预知的；选项：无利可图的，因此，本题的正确选项为 B 项。Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear two lo

33、ng conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer S

34、heet 1with a single line through the centre.【听力原文】Conversation OneM: Hey, Sophia, how are you doing?W: Hi, Bob. I m good, thanks. Actually, I m on holiday with my family in Thailanmoment, although I wish it were with my friends instead.M: Really? You never said you are going to Thailand. How I envy

35、you!W: I ve only been in here a week, but you know Thailand is an amazing placem. Ihavinga great time here【. 】 In fact, I m now lying on the beach in Phuket. I ve beesun for around 15 minutes only, and I m already getting sun burnt. Have you been before?M: No, I wish I had. What else have you been d

36、oing in Thailand besides enjoying the sun? W: 【】 Well, I met a guy fromGermany yesterday. He showed me aroundthe orphanage that he works at. Then I met many volunteer teachers who are mainlyyoung people from Europe. M: Ah, that s interesting.W: Yes. I also made a new little friend, Sarah. She was so

37、 cute. I was so sad when I had toleave at the end of the day. If I ever come back to Thailand, I d definitely visit this place again, as a volunteer.M:【】 Well, you can tell me all about it when you get back. My phone battery is almost dead now. 【】 Remember to get me something from the souvenir shops

38、. I like to collect bits and pieces from different parts of the world.Bye now, enjoy yourself,Sophia. W: Bye.【杀掉拦路虎】1. Thailand ?tail?ndn. 泰国 地名 亚细亚洲 泰国2. envy ?envin. 嫉妒，妒忌 ;羡慕;vi. 感到妒忌 ; 显示出妒忌3. Phuket 'pu:'ketn.普吉岛（泰国最大的岛屿） ；地名 泰国 普吉（童卡）4. orphanage ?:f ?n?d?n. 孤儿院;孤儿身份5. souvenir ?su:v ?

39、ni ?n. 纪念品;礼物; vt. 把留作纪念Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard 。8. What does the woman say she is doing now?8. A) Visiting her family in Thailand. B)Showing friends around Phuket.C) Swimming around a Thai island.D) Lying in the sun on a Thai beach.【答案】【解析】 本题为细节题，由 【】 In

40、 fact, I m now lying on the beach in Phuket. Iv in the sun for around 15 minutes only, and I m already getting sun burnt. Have been here before? 可知：女士正躺在布吉岛的沙滩上，因此，本题的正确选项为项。9. What did the woman do yesterday?9. A) She visited a Thai orphanage. B)She met a Thai girl s parents.C) She learned some Tha

41、i words.D) She sunbathed on a Thai beach.【答案】 A【解析】 本题为细节题， 由【】Well, I met a guy from Germany yesterday. He showed me around the orphanage that he works at. Then I met many volunteer teachers whoare mainly young people from Europe.可知：今天她见了一个德国的伙计，那位德国人带她 参观了他工作的孤儿院， 遇见了很多从欧洲过来的年轻志愿教师， 因此，本题的正确选项为 A

42、项。10. Why does the man have to end the conversation?10. A) His class will start in a minute. B)He has got an incoming phone call.C) Someone is knocking at his door.D) His phone is running out of power.【答案】【解析】 本题为细节题，由 【】 Well, you can tell me all about it when you get back. My phone battery is almo

43、st dead now.可知：等你回来的时候你可以告诉我关于你所有的经 历，但我现在电池没电了，因此，本题的正确选项为项。11. Why does the man ask the woman to bring him something from Thailand?11 .A) He is interested in Thai artworks.B) He is going to open a souvenir shopC) He collects things from different countries.D) He wants to know more about Thai cultu

44、re.【答案】【解析】 本题为细节题，由 【】 Remember to get me something from the souvenir shops. I like to collect bits and pieces from different parts of the world.可知：男士要求女士记得从纪念品店里面带过来一些东西，他喜欢收集全世界各国的小物品， 因此，本题的正确选项为项。【听力原文】Conversation TwoW: Hi, David. 【】 There s a new gym opening in town today. Would you like to g

45、o with me this afternoon?M: Yes, more than glad to. I haven t been to a gynmeefodr taogdeos.sIome exercise to tone up.W: Then this is a good chance. They sent me an invitation with a note saying I could take a friend for free on the first day. 【】 Also, if we both sign up before Friday, we canget a d

46、iscount on a 6-month membership.M: Great. Count me in. I really want to lose some of this belly fat and turn it into muscle. But I m not sure which of the gym equipment would best help.W: Well, I m no expert at that, but I think you can try lifting weights and do at least -200 situps twice a day.M:

47、【】 I ve never tried weight-lifting before. Is it dangerous?W: No, not at all. If you know some of the basics, don【】 I tlwl sohrroyw.you theropes.I used to practice this at another gym before my membership ended.I ll be your personal trainer.M: Thank you. What other equipment do they have?W: Well, li

48、ke all gyms, they have all sorts of things to help build up muscles and different parts of the body, like upright bicycles, chest stretching machines and running machines. You could use any of this to suit your purpose. Now, the gym opens at noon, so can we meet up in town at 1:30 p.m.?M: Perfect! S

49、ee you there, coach.【杀掉拦路虎】1.1. tone t ?unn. 语 声调，语调 ; 画 色调，色泽，明暗 ; 乐 乐音，全音，全音程 ; 医（正常的）健康状态;vt. 使更健壮 ; 定调;使变调子 ; 摄影术给上色;vi. 带有某种腔调 ;呈现某种色彩 ;（颜色）调和（与 with连用）2. tone up t ?un ?p强化，有力3. rope r ?upn. 粗绳; 绳索;一串;学会决窍，知道决窍 ;vt. （用绳子）捆 ; 用绳子系牢 ; 捆紧; 用套索抓捕（动物） ;vi. 成索状或绳状4. upright ?praitadj.直立的;垂直的 ; 正直的;诚

50、实的; adv. 垂直竖立地;n. （支撑用的）直柱，立放构件5. chest t?estn. 胸部，胸腔 ; 箱子; 金库;资金6. stretch stret ?vt. 伸展;张开;充分利用 ;使紧张 ;n. 伸展;延伸;紧张;弹性;vi. 伸展;伸开;adj.可伸缩的 ; 弹性的7. invitation ?nvi ?tei?nn. 招待，邀请 ; 请柬，请帖 ; 引诱，吸引，诱惑Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12. What are the speakers talking ab

51、out?12. A) Buying some fitness equipment for the new gym.B) Opening a gym and becoming personal trainers.C) Signing up for a weight-loss course.D) Trying out a new gym in town.【答案】 A【解析】 本题为细节题，由 【】 Theres a new gym opening in town today. Would you like to go with me this afternoon? 可知：今天小镇上有一家新的健身房

52、开业，今天下午你 想和我一起去看看吗？选项：在小镇上尝试一家新的健身房，符合问题的要求，因此，本题的正确选项为项。13. What does the gym offer at its opening?13. A) Professional personal training.B) Free exercise for the first week.C) A discount for a half-year membership.D) Additional benefits for young couples.【答案】【解析】 本题为细节题，由 【】 Also, if we both sign u

53、p before Friday, we can get adiscount on a 6-month membership.可知：如果他俩在周五之前预约的话，可以得到一个六个月的会员的折扣，选项：一个半年会员的折扣，是对上文红色划线部分的同义转换，因此，本题的正确选项为项。14. What is the man concerned about?14. A) The safety of weight-lifting.B) The high membership fee.C) The renewal of his membership.D) The operation of fitness equ

54、ipment.【答案】 A【解析】 本题为细节题，由【】I ve never tried weight-lifting before. Is it dangerous?可知：我从来没有尝试举重过，它危险吗？由此可知，男士担心的是举重的安全性，因此，本题的正确选项为 A 项。15. What do we learn about the woman from the conversation?15.A) She wants her invitation renewed. B)She used to do 200 sit-ups every day.C) She knows the basics o

55、f weight-lifting.D) She used to be the gym s personal trainer.【答案】【解析】 本题为细节题，由【】I ll show you the ropes.I used to practice this at another gym before my membership ended. 可知：我会给你展示举重的技巧，在会员结束之前，我曾经在另一家健身房练习过，所以她知道举重的基础技巧，因此，本题的正确选项为项。Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear three passages.