教育硕士专业学位英语教材答案

1、研究生基础英语课后答案 Unit1-5 单词词组互译 英译汉communication satellite 通讯卫星 intelligent robot 智能机器人 telecommunications 远程通讯 taxing authority 税务机关 nonprofit firm 非盈利公司 economic forecast 经济预测 landscape scenery 山水风光 hitchhiking 沿途免费搭乘他人便车旅行 a camper 野营者 gene 基因 marine 海产的 ,海运的 ,舰队 ,海运业 humility 谦逊 sincerity 真诚 真挚 faith

2、 信仰 , 信念 reconcile 调和 ,和解 ethics class 道德教育课 failing grade 不及格 mandatory penalty 强制惩罚汉译英 文学 literature 空间旅行 space traveling 人类社会 human society 信息时代 information age 管理 management 运作 operate 经费 funds 政府部门 governmental agencies 远足 hike 观光 sight-seeing 交游 go outing 冲浪 surfing 导游图 tourist map 羊羔 lamb 山羊

3、goat 猪崽 piglet 奶牛 cow 家畜 domestic animals 高尚 noble 抱负 ambition, aspiration 奉献 dedicate 忠诚 sincerity, loyalty, faithfulness 作弊 cheating 校行政人员 school officials 学年 school yearmobile telephony 移动通讯clone 克隆stock holder 股东 charitable organization 慈善机构 sales forecast 销售预测 tourist resort 旅游胜地 virgin forest

4、原始森林 outdoor adventures 户外冒险活动 antibiotic 抗生素 El Nino 厄尔尼塔 vitamin 维生素 endeavor n & v 努力 ? 尝试 patriotism 爱国主义 divine 神圣的 , 非凡的 ,崇高的 self-observation 自我审视 computer-aided cheating 利用计算机作弊 plagiarism 剽窃 junk email harassment 垃圾邮件骚扰科幻小说 science fiction外星人 alien高技术 high-technology 信息产业 information in

5、dustry 协调 coordinate人力资源 human resources 决策 make decisions 金融机构 financial institution 兜风 go for a ride 探险 explore, exploration 滑雪 skiing 睡袋 sleeping bag 夏令营 summer camp 牛犊 calf 家禽 fowl 哺乳动物 mammal 善意 goodwill, good intentions 成就 achievement, success, accomplishment 原则 principle 平等 equality 抄袭 copy /

6、 plagriarise 道德准则 ethics 开除 explusion 读书报告 book report校园社区服务on-compus community sevice探单词、时态填空探UnitlII Vocabulary study 词汇学习 第6页A) Complete each of the following sentences by choosing the right word or expression fron the box and make changes where necessary完成下歹U句子从方框中选择正确的单词或短语 并进行必要的变形。predictreve

7、aldominatein search ofplay a major role in预料揭露支配、占主导作用搜寻在方面起主要作用call forin realityspeculationa wide range ofrespect号召实际上推测广泛的尊重1、They got there in the late afternoon and went around in search of a place to stay. 他们在下午晚些时候到达那里并四处寻找栖身之地。2、The astronomers were questioned on a wide range of subjects fro

8、m physics to psychology.宇航员被问到广泛的问题，从物理学到心理学。3、As people spend more time watching TV and reading the newspapers, the media _plays amajor role in influencing their opinions.注意复数力口 s因为人们花大量的时间看电视、看报纸，媒体在影响他们的观点上发挥了主要作用。4、There was a strange silence about what was happening, but the details of the murd

9、er were finally revealed by the local paper.人们对于关于当时发生的事情表现出奇怪的沉默，但是谋杀的细节最终被当地报纸揭露出 来。5、After another round of negotiations, they finally signed a declaration calling for an immediate ceasefire.经过又一轮谈判之后，他们终于签署了号召立即停火的宣言。6、Xiao Ling always seems so self-confident, but in reality she is extremely shy

10、.小玲看起来总是很自信，但实际上她十分害羞。7、I have to admit that she is very nice as a hostess, but she dose tend to dominate the conversation.我不得不承认她是个非常好的主持人，但她确实试图在整个谈话占主导作用。8、Out of respect for the whishes of her family, the accident was not reported in the local media.为了尊重她家人的愿望，这个事故没有在当地媒体中报道。9、The company's

11、expansion was predicted on the assumption that sales would rise.曾经有人预料假设销售量上升这家公司就会扩张。10、Any suggestion of an imminent crash in stock market is pure speculation 股票市场即将崩溃的任何建议都纯粹是推测。Unit2II Vocabulary study 词汇学习 第 21 页requireacquireoperatecomprehendmotivatemaintain要求获得操作、经营理解激励维持adapt tobe certainacc

12、ess tocoordinatecomponentconvert适应于r冃疋进入协调组成部分转变1、As an excellent manager, he is very good at motivating his employees.作为一名杰出的经理，他非常善于激励他的员工。2、Their principal activities are to serve the French corporations operating abroad.他们的主要活动是为法国公司的国外经营服务。3、The two rival companies maintained close relations fo

13、r ten years.两家竞争公司维持了10年的密切关系。4、A large complex organization can be slow to adapt to changes.一个大型的复杂组织适应变化可能比较缓慢。5、The ability to use a language can be acquired only by the act of using the language.使用一门语言的能力可以通过仅仅使用这门语言就能够获得。6、A password is needed to get access to the computer system.加入电脑系统需要密码。7、G

14、ood records are required for the preparation of complete and accurate tax documents.为了准备完整有精确的税收文件需要完善的记录。8、They read the story, but only a few fully comprehended its meaning.他们读了这个故事，但是只要少数几个人完全理解它的意思。9、They converted the medieval castle into a beautiful theater.他们把这个中世纪的城堡变成了一座美丽的戏院。10、The doctor

15、was certain after examining his wounds that he could not possibly live. 在检查完他的伤势之后，这个医生确定他不可能存活。Unit3accessible topush offat a pricea craving for能接近的启程昂贵的渴望negotiateaccommodateuniqueconsistently谈判留宿独特的一贯1、Housing could be obtained at a price .高价才能获得住房。2、Medicine should not be kept where it is access

16、ible to children.药物不能放在孩子们能够接近的地方。3、Patrick is not sure whether he can ( negotiate the turn) at the bottom.帕特里克不能肯定在底端他是否能够拐弯。这是一个固定词组-拐弯4、The hungry beggar had a craving for food, any food left by the guests. 这个饥饿的乞丐非常渴望食物，客人留下的任何食物。5、Let's push off early so that we'll get there before nigh

17、tfall.我们早点启程吧，那样我们就能在天黑之前到达那里。6、John and Armstrong maintain consistently a high standard.约翰和阿姆斯特朗一贯保持高水平。7、Those foreign students are accommodated in Canadian homes near the campus for a three-week orientation program.这些外国学生在校园附近的加拿大人的家里住宿为了进行三星期的迎新活动。8、Each person's signature is unique and that

18、 will help us to find out if this document is a forgery.每一个人的签名都是独特的，这将帮助我们查明这个文件是伪造的。Unit4clonedonationdonortransplantcattlerecipient克隆捐款捐赠者移植牲口接受者mammalinitiatereverseat intervalslight up哺乳动物发起颠倒断断续续、时而不时照亮1、The cost of feeding fully grown cattle for a period of time can be significant.一段时间内喂养完全成熟

19、的牲口的成本是很大的。2、Nonsexual reproduction from a single parent is already possible and every clone produced in this way is absolutely identical to the parent.来自单亲父母的无性繁殖已成为可能，每一个用这种方式制造的克隆人和他的父母完全相 同。3、Former students collected money for scholarship fund. We are very grateful to the donors for their gener

20、ous donations.以前的学生筹钱用于奖学金基金。我们非常感谢这些捐赠者慷慨的捐款。注意加S,复数。4、Baby animals of mammals such as mice, cows and monkeys get milk from their mothers breasts.哺乳动物的幼仔如老鼠、奶牛和猴子从它们的母亲胸脯汲取奶水。注意加S，复数。5、We transplanted the small peach tree from the back of the house to the front because it did not get enough sunligh

21、t there.我们将小桃树从房子后面移植到前面，因为在那里它得不得足够的阳光。注意过去 6、Shall we reverse the order and put Z at the beginning of this dictionary?我们能够颠倒秩序，并将Z放在这个字典的开头吗？7、The searchlight _lit up the whole area.探照灯照亮了整个地区。过去时不规则动词变形light lit.8、The government_initiated _a large-scale campaign to eliminate illiteracy.政府发起了大规模扫盲

22、战役。注意过去时直接加d9、The -recipients of Nobel Prize are honored at special ceremonies in Sweden and Norway.诺贝尔将的接受者在瑞典和挪威荣幸地参加特殊典礼。注意加S,复数。10、 Rain fell -atirregular intervals throughout the night.雨断断续续下了一个晚上。Unit5evolve confine corrupt演变限制腐败endeavor account mixture努力描述混合物depression萧条at risk处于危险当中to the fu

23、llinsight into完全地洞察1. Jane was _confinedto bed due to illness for three months.简由于生病困在床上三个月。注意过去时直接加d2. Many women lost their jobs during the economic depression .许多妇女在经济萧条时期失去了工作。3. The corrupting effects of complete power ruined many politicians完全权力的腐蚀作用毁了许多政治家。现在分词作定语加ing.4. Her first reaction to

24、 the news was a mixture of grief and comfort.她听到这个消息的第一反应是悲伤和欣慰混合在一起。5. The journalist wrote an article in which police corruption was exposed to the full .这个记者写了一篇文章，文中警察腐败完全暴露。6. Shop assistants are asked to make every endeavor to provide the customer satisfaction. 售货员被要求尽最大的努力使顾客满意。7. He argued t

25、hat the British legal system was derived from Roman law and has evolved into a complicated system .他辩称英国法律体系从罗马法引申而来，并且已经演变成一个复杂的体系。8. The disease is spreading quickly in the city and people ,especially children and the aged ,are at risk .这种疾病快速在城市蔓延，人们尤其是孩子和老人处于危险当中。9. The book gives readers a deep

26、er insight into European culture.这本书使读者深入洞察欧洲文化。10. The witness gave the police a full account of what had happened in the courtyard . 证人给警察完整地描述了院子里发生的事情。探近义选词填空，两个词中选适合意思。 探Unit1B) Choose the appropriate word for each sentence,using the proper form. 第 7 页 选择适当的词填句子，使用正确的形式。culture/ culrural 文化 /文化

27、的1. The students attended a class entitled BeyondTradition II ,inwhich they discussedthe effect of technology on traditional culture .学生们上了一堂名为“超越传统”的课，课上他们讨论了技术对传统文化的影响。2. China has a vast territory and abundant resources .She is a large country with a longhistory and a rich _culturalheritage . 形容词

28、，后加名词中国领土宽广，资源丰富。她是一个历史悠久文化遗产丰厚的大国。sponsored/sponsoring赞助、资助 第一个是动词/现在分词名称3. At the conference , the minister accused the organization of 一 sponsoringterrorism .会上，部长指控该组织资助恐怖主义。介词后面要加ing变成动名词4. The research program is ponsored by a large computer company. 该研究项目由一个大计算机公司赞助。表示被赞助complication/complexi

29、ty 复杂 /复杂性5. The drop in student numbers added further complication to the situation.学生数量的减少使得情况更加复杂。6. Now he was getting a lessonin the complexity of diesel engines. 词组现在，他从柴油发动机的复杂性中得到了教训。dominate/prevail 支配、占统治地位/流行、取胜、占优势7. Being a member of Animal Adoration Society, she seems to think that ani

30、mal rights should prevail over everything else . 词组作为一个动物崇拜会的成员，她似乎认为动物的权利应优于一切。8. It was obvious that her husband completely dominated her.显然，她的丈夫完全支配着她。注意过去时加dinvestors/supporters 投资者 /支持者9. As one of the leading candidates for the presidency, he still needs the help of his supporters to win the e

31、lection .作为一名主要的总统候选人，他仍然需要他的支持者们帮助他赢得选举。注意加S,复数。10. In most cases- investors _are entitled to a reasonable return on their money .大多数情况下，投资者有权得到他们投资的合理回报。注意加S,复数。Unit2Process/procedure 过程、步骤 /程序1. John did not follow the correct procedure in applying for the job.约翰在申请工作时没有遵循正确的程序。2. The firm is now

32、 on the process of moving the machines to a new factory . 词组该公司现在正在将机器搬往新工厂的过程中。Coordinate/cooperate 协调 / 合作3. The scientists from the two medical schoolsare cooperating in the attempt to find acure for the disease.注意讲行时加口 ing来自两个医学院的科学家正合作试图找到治愈该疾病的方法。4. They appointed a new manager to coordinate t

33、he work of the team.他们任命了一位新经理来协调该团队的工作。Objetive/objection目标 /反对5. He set an objective for the new organization to provide free legal aid to the poor.他为新组织设立了目标，为穷人提供免费的法律援助。6. The main objection to program was that it would cost too much .该项目的主要反对是它可能花费太大。effctive/efficient 有效的 /高效的7. They used a n

34、ew drug in the treatment that is effective against, the cancer .他们在治疗过程中使用新药物，该药物对付癌症非常有效。8. A successful manager needs an efficient secretary.一个成功的经理需要一名高效的秘书。Productive/productivity 高产的 /产量9. The installation of the new machinery has doubled the productivity of the factory . 安装新机器使得该工厂的产量翻倍增加。10.

35、The new training program made the workers highly productive . 新的培训计划使得个人生产力提高。Unit3Accessible/available可到达、可接近的/提供的、可用的1. Since 1978, the amount of money available to buy books has fallen by 17% .自1978年以来，可以用来买书的钱减少了17%。2. The building has been made accessible to disabled people .这栋大楼能够让残疾人可以进入。Cons

36、istently/constantly 始终、一贯地 /不断地3. She is constantly changing her mind .她不断地改变主意。4. He has consistently stood firm on the side of the oppressed people .他一贯坚定地站在被压迫人民的一边。Convert/reverse 转变、变换/颠倒5. They convert an old stable into a little comfortable house .他们把一个旧亭子变成了一个舒适的房子。6. Because the normal word

37、 order is reversed in passive voice sentences, they are sometimes hard to follow.因为在被动语态里正常单词的顺序被颠倒了，它们有时很难理解。Outdoor/outdoors 户外的/在户外7. If you enjoy outdoor activities, this is the trip for you .如果你喜欢户外运动，这个旅行很适合你。8. I reckon it ' s warm enough tetdoors this evening .我承认今天晚上足够温暖在户外吃东西。Sky/skies

38、天空/天空的状态9. The Tibetan highland is a land of blue skies and warm sunshine. 形容天空的状态。西藏高原是蓝天和温暖阳光的土地。10. She looked out over the rooftops and the opensky .死记下来。她越过屋顶和广阔的天空向往看。Unit4II Pronun 代词 第4单元第54页The use of pronoun is rather confusing for many English learners.Some more revision will help you use

39、 them correctly.Study the following sentences and then complete each of them with the best answer.代词的使用对于许多英语学习者来说相当混乱。更多的复习将帮助你正确使用它们。学习下列句子并使用最佳答案完成它们。1. Nobody can help but be fascinated by the world into which he is taken by science fiction. A. Everybody 每个人 b. Anybody 任何人 c. Somebody 某些人 d.Nobo

40、dy 没人 没人能够忍住不对科幻小说将他带入的世界着迷。2. He claimed to be an expert in astronomy , but in fact he is quite ignorant on the subject , what little he knows about it is out of date and inaccurate . 需要 what 彳做引导词A.what little 多么少的东西b. so much那么多 c. how much 多少 d. so little那么少他声称是天文学的专家，但实际上他对该问题一无所知，他所知道的那么少的一点东西

41、是过时的且不准确。The managjng director refused to accept any_of the four proposals made by the contractors.A. either两者之一b. neither两者都不c. some 些（肯定）d. any任何一个（否定）管理主任拒绝缔结合同方的四种建议中的任何一种。3. Professor Smith implied ,but did not directly say , that Americans are more concerned with making money than anything els

42、e .任何其他的事情A. everything else b. something else c. nothing elsed. anything else史密斯教授暗示但没有直接说美国关注赚钱胜过任何其他的东西。4. There is every possibility of our winning the game.d. each每一个 要加 ofall，因为句子是单数,A. none 一个都没有 b. all所有复数c. every每一个单数我们有赢得这场比赛的每一个可能性。就是完全有把握，但不能用 前面有is.5. There people spoke at the meeting ,

43、one was a lawyer .another a teacher ,and the third was a social worker .A. other b.another另一个.三者之一 c. the other另一个，两者之一 d.others 其他的复数 那里，人们在会上发言，一个是律师，另一个是老师，第三个是个社会工人。（一共三个人）6. I have been to the doctor' s about my backache . he says thetfeiisq serious .but Imust ile up for a few days .A. some

44、thing 某事 b. anything 任何事情c. nothing 没什么事d.everything 每件事我已经去医生那里看过我的背痛，他说没啥严重的，但我必须躺几天。7. The New York Times will soon carry colour advertisements; none of this will matter if newspapers eventually disappear .A. nob. either c. none 力口 of 没有任何d.neither纽约时报将很快刊登彩色广告，如果报纸最终将消失的话，这没有任何关系。8. We stood up

45、. thinking through t he possibilities .There weren many t . 前面有否定词A. some 一些 b. much 很多不可数c. few 没几个 d.many许多我们站起来，考虑这件事的可能性，可能性不大。9. Melton Brown was the only salon producing its own shampoos and hair-care products.allbased on herbal recipes.A.allb. everythingc. somethingd.much梅尔顿布朗是唯家生产自己的洗发水和护发品的

46、厂家，所有产品都根据草药配方制造。Unit5B） Choose the appropriate word for each sentence.using the proper form.选择合适的词填句 子，使用正确的形式。Practice/exercise实践、实践场所/锻炼、演习1. An aircraft carrier and nineteen warships left the naval base today for exercises at sea . 一架航母和十九只战舰今天离开海军基地进行海上演习。2. He returned to South Carolina in 196

47、6 and established his own legal practice .1966年，他回到南加利福尼亚并建立起他自己的律师事务所。Threat/threaten 威胁名词/威胁 动词3. The kidnappers threatened to kill the hostages unless they received a ransom of $500,000.绑架者威胁要杀死人质除非他们受到50万赎金。注意过去时加ed.4. In his inaugural address Lincoln repeated that his government posed no threat

48、toslavery in the states .在他的就职演讲中，林肯再三说道他的政府对美国的奴隶制没有任何威胁。War/warfare 战争 /战争状态通常表示确切的化学战、大战等5. If they had negotiated a peace earlier they could have avoided this terrible , bloody war .如果他们早先谈判达成和平，他们本来可以避免这场可怕的血腥的战争。6. He flew nine special missions in that area in 2003 and has experience with biol

49、ogicalwarfare .生物战固定词组2003年，他执行了九个特殊任务，并掌握了生物战的经验。Restore/recover恢复、重建/身体康复7. The object of the war to restore the Union ; but the cause of the war was slavery .战争的目标是恢复联盟，但战争的起因是奴隶制。8. It took her three months to recover her spirits after that unexpected blow .在那个意外的打击之后，她花了三个月的时间来使得精神康复。Reflect/de

50、flect 反映 / 转移9. The newspaper aims to reflect the views of the middle class.这家报纸的目的在于反映中产阶级的观点。10. Their main purpose was to deflect attention from the oppo nents ' criticism .他们主要目的是转移对手批评的注意力探介词填空探Uint2III Prepositions and adverbs 介词和副词Fill each blank with an appropriate preposition or adverb.

51、 用适当的介词或畐U词填空。1. He said that they should examine all the costs involved in _the project first.他说他们应该首先检查这个工程涉及的成本。固定词组，涉及2. Dealing with this diversity of human resources in the 2010' and beyond will be a significant challenge _to_managers.固定词组，对挑战在2010年和之后处理人力资源的多样性并将对经理们是个重大的挑战。3. Smith '

52、 s Tuesday morning experiences typical of .managerial work, which is varied, fragmented, and difficult to plan and organize. 固定词组，典型的史密斯星期二早上的经历是典型的管理工作，这种工作是多样的、散碎的并且很难计划和 组织。4. Effective managers may be one of a developed country' s most valuable resources, and theyare one of the most needed r

53、esources in less developed countries .效率高的经理可能是发达国家最有价值的资源之一，他们在不太发达的国家是最需要的资源之一。less畐U词，修饰形容词，表示较少的5. The specific tasks of a manager in a college or university department differ _from thoseof people managing in other organizations .大学部门经理的具体任务不同于在其他组织中从事管理工作的人的任务固定词组，不同于6. Bad management results _

54、in poor employee morale, poor quality, low productivity, and unnecessary employee-employer conflicts . 固定词组，导致劣质的管理导致职员士气不佳，质量差，产量低以及不必要的雇主和员工之间的冲突。7. Errors _in judgement for job hunting can prevent even the finest candidate from landing the job she or he wants . 固定词组，在方面的错误。求职的判断错误会阻止最好的候选人得到他或她获得

55、想要的工作。8. The business plan is a written document that clearly defines the goals of a business andoutlines the methods _for achieving them . 固定词组， 的方法商业计划是一份书面文件，该文件明确规定了商业的目标并列出了实现目标的方法。9. Rapid technological developments in transportation and communications have brought the peoples of the world clo

56、ser together in a physical sense.固定词组，在 意义上交通和通讯方面的快速的技术发展已经使得全世界的人们在物理意义上更加接近。10. A recent survey revealed that 54 percent considered a foreign language necessary for doing business abroad . 畐U词，在国夕卜最近的调查显示54%的人们认为一门外语是在国外做生意所必须的。Unit31. He said that they should examine all the costs involved in th

57、e project first . 他说他们应当首先检查该过程涉及的所有成本。2. That is the usual way the telecommunications company deals with complaints.这是电信公司处理投诉的通常方式。固定词组，处理3. Despite a thorough investigation, no trace of the escaped prisoner has been found.尽管进行了彻底调查，但是没有发现逃犯的任何踪迹。副词，尽管4. About 1000 local workers were employed in the tourism industry last year.去年，大约1000名当地个人受雇于旅游工业。固定词组，