石油行业常用英语词汇全面

1、1.petroleumengineer2.transmissivity3.voidspace4.porosity5.viscosity6.permeability7.hydrocarbon8.porousmedium9.vugNewWords-1石油工程师导水率；导水系数空隙；孔隙空间孔隙度；孔隙性；多孔性粘度；粘性；粘滞性渗透率；渗透性烧；碳氢化合物；油气多孔介质；孔隙介质孔洞；溶洞10. feldspar长石；长石类11.porewall12.uniform13.coresample14.log15.cementation16.recrystallization17.primaryporo

2、sity18.secondaryporosity19.fracture20.matrix孔壁均匀的；均一的岩心样品；岩样测井；录井；测井曲线固井；胶结再结晶；重结晶原生孔隙度；原生孔隙率次生孔隙；次生孔隙度裂缝；断裂基质；基岩21. darcy达西22.centipoise厘泊23.Absolutepermeability绝对渗透率24.fluidphase流体相；液相25.effectivepermeability启效渗透率26.saturation饱和度；饱和27.relativepermeability相对渗透率28.plugging堵塞；封孔29.damagezone污染带；污染区30

3、.acidize酸化；酸处理31.damagedwell污染井；受污染井32.fluidcontent流体含量pressibility34.overburdenpressure35.connatewater36.bottomwater37.displace38.freegas39.separator40.dimensionless41.withdrawal42.barrel43.paraffin可压缩性；压缩系数地静压力；上覆岩层压力共生水；原生水底水；底层水驱替；置换自由气体；游离气分离器无量纲的；无因次的产出；采出桶石蜡；链烷烃44.naphthene环烷；环烷烃45.aromatic芳香

4、的；芳香剂46.vaporpressure47.ethane48.heptane49.phasediagram50.bubblepoint51.dewpoint52.envelope53.cricondentherm54.undersaturated蒸气压；蒸汽压力乙烷庚烷相图；相态图泡点压力；泡点露点包线；包络临界凝析温度不饱和的；欠饱和的55.volumefactor体积系数；体积因数56.stocktank油库油罐；腐罐；储罐57.surfacetension表面张力58.contactangle接触角；润湿边界角59.adhesiontension附着张力；胶粘张力60.pressur

5、egradient压力梯度61.capillaryaction毛细管作用62.Darcyslaw达西定律63.differentialpressure差压；分压64.horizontalflow水平流；横向流动65.verticalflow垂直流；纵向流动66.radialflow径向流NewWords-2双头螺栓，柱螺栓；短轴；柱块；键,1. stud散布；点缀；支承块（把聚晶金刚石复合片和钻头集体连接起来的零件）2. rotarydrilling旋转钻井，转盘钻井3. promote促进，助长；发起，支持，提升4.percussion撞击，冲击5.cutting切削加工；切断；钻屑；锐利的

6、，尖刻的6.beating打，敲；搅拌；跳动；失败7.bailing提捞9. rig钻机，钻井装置10. hydrocarbon烧，碳氢化合物11. cable顿钻；钢索，吊线引入架，进线架；人字起重机，悬臂12. derrick起重机；井架，钻塔水泥；注水泥；胶合剂；胶，粘泥，13. cement胶合，渗碳，巩固，把凝结在一起14. casing套，套管15. fulcrum支点，支轴16. bend弯头；可曲波导管；肘管17. fishing tool打捞工具，处理事故工具取回，起出，恢复，补救；出水，从水里出来18. retrieve19.hydraulic水力的，液压的，水压的20.s

7、wivel旋转接头，旋转台，水龙头；转轴21.rod杆；抽油杆；钻杆；标尺，测杆22.circulatingfluid循环流体23.drillingstem钻柱24.rollerbit牙轮钻头25.discoverywell见油井（发现井）26.exploratorywell探井27.circa大约28.inscription铭刻；题词；注册29.pit气孔，砂眼；矿井30. pulley滑轮，滑车；皮带轮31.overthrow推翻，打倒，瓦解32.pond池塘；圈闭天上的人，神仙；（指封建时代的）33.celestial中国人34.cave-in（井壁）坍塌35.vein矿脉，岩脉，纹理3

8、6. cypress柏树37. metallurgy冶金学套，包壳；外套管，（海洋平台）导38. jacket管架39. bore钻（孔）；打眼；孔洞40.log测井，测井曲线；钻井记录，（下套管前的）划眼41.winch绞盘，绞车，用绞车提升42.ox牛43.tablet碑；小块；图形输入板44.downhole底部井眼；井下，井下的45.chisel凿子；凿（碎），砂，粗砂46.chip岩屑；削成薄片，碎裂47.harsh苛刻的，恶劣的48.subsurface地下的，岩层的49.reservoirrock储集层50.Precambrian前寒武纪52.drillinglocation井位

9、53.soggy湿润的，湿透的54.permafrost永冻层55.rig钻机，钻进装置56.gravel砾石，砂砾57.tundra冻土地带，冰原58.skid滑架，滑橇；刹车，制动器59.Hercules海格立斯，大力神60.camouflage伪装，掩饰61.productionplatform生产平台，采油平台51. Sedimentary basin沉积盆地62.barrierisland障壁岛63.frontier未勘探地区64.hoverbarge气垫驳船65.air-cushioned气垫的，气枕的66.pontoon平底船，起重机船，浮桥67.delta三角洲68.sedim

10、ent沉积物69.linkage连动装置，连接耦合70.drillpipe钻杆71.porousrock多孔岩石72.saturate使饱和浸透含水层73.aquifer74.poresurface孔隙表面75.sandgrain砂砾76.overburden上覆岩层，盖层77.lithostaticpressure岩石静压力78.wellbore井射，井筒79.diagenesis成岩作用80.charging注油，充电81.silt粉砂，淤泥82.clay粘土83.shale页岩，泥岩84.erstitial86.artesian87.pressurehead88

11、.erbedded90.sandstone91.dissipate92.piercementdome93.plume94.conduit挤压隙间的，空隙的自流的压头驱动机理夹层的砂岩驱散，消散刺穿弯丘羽状，烟柱导管，管路水道95.fracture裂缝96.blowout漏气，井喷97.mechanism机理101. crack102. geothermal103. bottom hole104. setting time105. tubular裂缝，破裂，裂化地热的井底，井眼下部凝固时间管状的，空心的98.semipermeablemembrance半透膜99.o

12、smosis渗透（作用）100.inhibit禁止106.property性质，性能107.anhydrite无水石臂108.cementingcasing注水泥套管109.permeability渗透性110.gumbo粘泥，粘性地层111.plug岩塞112.hydrogensulfide硫化氢113.contaminant污染物，混油114.endurance耐久性，寿命115.corrosion腐蚀，熔蚀，锈蚀116.embrittlement脆裂，脆度117.sulfideembrittlement硫化氢（侵蚀）脆裂118.rotaryrig119.torque120.drillst

13、em121.regulate122.annulus123.cantileveredmast124.jackknife125.derrick126.drawworks127.hoisting旋转钻机扭距钻柱调整环形空间折叠式轻便井架折叠式的人宇起重机，井架绞车起钻128.ingblock预钻配得的销，销钉，锁销增强井架底座定额的脉动，波动天车桅杆式井架二层台，候台游

14、动滑车138.swivel水龙头139.elevator吊卡140.kelly方钻杆141.masterbushing142.kellybushing143.rathole144.back-uptong145.mackuptong146.mousehole147.drillerconsole148.Doghouse149.rotaryhose方补心，转盘方瓦方钻杆补心大鼠洞背钳，固定大钳接管用大钳小鼠洞司钻控制台移动式井场值班房水龙带150.accumulator畜压器，储灌151.piperamp管子坡道152.piperack管架153.shaleshaker泥浆振动筛154.chokem

15、anifold节流管汇，阻流管汇155.degasser脱气装置156.reservepit泥浆储备池Desilter（Silter泥除泥器157.砂、残渣）158.Desander（Sander砂）除砂器159.blowoutpreventerstack防喷器组160.submersible座底式平台，沉没的161.jack-up自升式平台162.drillship钻井船163.draft通风，草稿164.tow拖，拉165.hull外壳，船身166.seabed海床，海底167.spudcan定位桩罐168.mat底板，底座169.cumbersome不方便的，繁重的170.drillin

16、gslot井槽171.indent凹陷，在上压凹痕172.peller179.configuration180.hull181.rectangular182.wedge悬臂，角撑架沉井，凹格固定平台沉没的，淹没的浮筒，平底船停泊，锚系装置螺旋桨，推进器轮廓，构形，浮动装置外壳矩形的楔形183.pentagonal五角形的，五边形的184.conduit管路，水道185.pitch架设，布置，沥青186.thruster推进器

17、，助推器187.productionplatform生产平台，采油平台188.auxiliary辅助的，附属的189.secure使安全，紧固190.skid滑动，制动器191.dismantle拆除，拆掉192.remedialwork修井作业混凝土重力式平台193. concretegravitystructure194. monopod单腿（平台）195. guyedtowerplatform绷强塔式平台196.hoisting提升（钻具）197.rotarytable车底198.cuttings岩屑，钻屑199.disconnect200.spool线轴201.drum气泡，鼓轮202

18、.catshaft猫头轴203.cable绞线204.clamp夹钳，夹具，线夹205. deadline anchor死绳锚206.hose水龙带207.drillcollar钻铤208.kellycock方钻杆旋塞209.valve阀210.kellydrivebushing方钻杆补心211.standpipe立管212.positivedisplacementpump(PDM容积式泵213.stroke冲程214.piston活塞出口，退出215. exit216.screenout217.centrifugal218.centrifuge219.hydrostatic220.kick2

19、21.sealingelement222.choke223.chokemanifold224.chokeflowline225.drillingfluid226.tooljoints滤砂离心的离心机水静力学的，流体静力学的井涌，溢流密封元件节流器节流管汇，阻流管汇节流管线钻井液（流体）工具接头227. kelly方钻杆228.weightonthebit钻压229.hard-facing表面铺焊，硬质合金230.tooljointpin钻杆公接头231.tooljointbox钻杆母接头232.kelly-saversub方钻杆保护接头233.cock考克234.crossoversub转换（

20、向），接头235.shocksub辰山力作236.bumpersub缓冲器237.stabilizers人匕不作足尺井眼238.fullgaugehole248. insert teeth镶齿239.cushion减震器伸缩（式）接头，伸缩节，滑动套筒240.telescopingjoint节241.floatingrig242.blades浮动钻机刀翼（片），刮刀244.bottomholeassembly(BHA井底钻具组合243.pinpointing夯桩，定位金刚石钻头245.diamondbits246.dragbit刮刀钻头247.milledtooth铳齿249.rollingc

21、utterbit250.cuttings251.rollerconebitsPDCbit(Poly-crystalline252.diamondcompact)253.self-sharpening254.freshedgeimpact-resistant255.holeopener256.underreamer257.collapsiblearms258.mud牙轮钻头岩屑，碎屑牙轮钻头PDC占头自锐（作用）抗冲击扩眼器（扩眼钻头）（套）管下扩眼器可伸缩式臂（支杆）泥浆259. rock chips岩屑，岩石碎片260.rollerbearings滚柱轴承261.journal轴颈（滑动）轴

22、承262.lubricantreservoir储油腔263.penetrationrate机械钻速，进尺速度264.formationdamage地层伤害265.water-based水基（的）266.foam泡沫267.additives添加剂268.subsurfacepressure)地下压力（井内压力269.porepressure孔隙压力270. kick气侵，气体侵入井内，井涌，溢流271. underbalance欠平衡（的）272.mudcolumn273.controlofthewell274.barite275.cavernousformation276.filtercak

23、e277.gelstrength278.marshviscometer279.annularvelocities280.lubricant281.side-wallsample泥浆（液）柱井控重晶石（石粉），硫酸钡坍塌地层，洞穴性地层泥饼，滤饼静切力，胶凝强度马氏粘度计环空速度润滑剂井壁岩样282.saltwater-based283.electricallogging284.freshwater-muds285.water-sensitive286.bentonite287.attapulgite288.walnuthulls289.ChromeLignosulfonates290.poly

24、mer291.shreddedcellophance盐水基（的）电测井淡水泥浆水敏性（的）膨润土坡缕石，绿坡缕石胡桃壳无铬磺化木质素聚合物（堵漏用）赛璐粉屑云母（碎）片292.Mica flakes294.Prospect（勘探）Prosperous（繁荣）勘探293.vegetablefibers植物纤维探井295. exploration fitability299.drillingprogram300.costestimate301.well-completion302.paythickness

25、地震资料开发（生产）井盈利能力钻井程序，进度表，计划成本估算完井产层厚度303. testing试井，测试，试验的304.operatingcompany305.drillingcontractor306.oil-producting307.capitalinvestments308.dayworkrates309.standby310.AF(EAuthorityforexpenditure311.offshorelocation312.navigationalaids313.triangulation作业（经营），公司钻井承包商（签订合同的人）采油（产油）资金（本），投资日钻进速度等候，准备

26、，停钻批准预算海上定位助航设备三角测量，三角形化314.target目的层，目标，（中）靶315. terrain316.matting317.floundering318.crushed-rock319.drainageditch320.shallowfresh-water321.mudpit322.cellar323.pilediver324.drivepipe325.drillingfloor地形（势），岩层垫层，表面粗糙的弄乱，搞糟，着慌的压碎的岩石排水沟浅层淡水泥浆池（箱）井口，油矿井口，地下室，油盒打桩机打入地层的管子钻台326. substructure井架底座，底层结构327.

27、framework网格，框架总布置图，线路图，定位，观测系统，328.layout设计329.inventories330.roughnecks331.thetoolpusher332.superintendent333.derrickman334.platform335.guidingthepipe336.rotaryhelpers物资（开）清单，库存量钻工钻井工地主任（技师，队长）管理（监督）人井架工，架子工（钻井）平台导（定）向钻杆，导管副司钻，司钻助手337. trip in or out338.tongs339.makeup340.breakout341.oddjob342.cran

28、e343.fishing344.mousehole345.kellybushing346.slip起，下钻管（吊）钳，夹具，钻井用大钳添架，装备，补偿卸（打）开，卸掉零星工作，零活吊车，升降设备打捞（作业）接单根用的小鼠洞方补心卡瓦，滑脱，打滑，滑动夹具，卡子钻井用大钳滑动347. grip348. crew钻井队，全体工作人员358. spewing oil349.pullout(tripout)起钻350.stand立柱351.rotarybushing转盘补心352.elevators吊卡353.rackedin排放（立）在354.bitbreaker钻头装卸器355.rathole放方

29、钻杆的鼠洞，井底口袋356.latch锁紧，安全锁357.gusher自喷井喷（溢）出油，渗出物359. telltale信号装置，指示器，报警器361.BOPS(blowoutpreventers)防喷器360.pressuregradient压力梯度靠在井架指梁上的砾柱，排气管，防362.Stack(ed)喷器组，套，累计363.ram-typepreventers闸板式防喷器364.rubberjaws橡胶颗，滑块全封闭防喷器闸板365.blindrams366.shearrams367.accumulator368.chokeline369.specialchoke剪切式闸析储（液）罐

30、，储能器，存储器节流管线（专用，特制）节流阀370. kill line压井管线371.dangerouslevel危险程度（液面，高度）372.lostcirculation井漏，循环液漏失373.backpressure回压，反压力aconstantbottomholepressure不变井底压力（保持井底压力为常数）374.CBHP)375.kick-killing压井376.mudlogging泥浆测（录）井377.subsurfacegeology地下地质学378.jargon（本专业）术语，行话379.mudlogger泥浆测井仪380.lithologicallog岩性测井，岩性

31、录井，岩性柱状图381. logging device382.radioactivelogging383.acousticallogging384.spontaneouspotentiallog385.inductionlog386.bombardment387.hydrocarbonsaturation388.sonde389.loggingfacilities390.sidewallsampler391.explosivecharge测井仪器，测井装置放射性测井声波测井自然电位测井感应测井轰击，粒子辐射，碰撞，照射含油（烃）饱和度测井电极系，探测器（针）测井设备（装置，机构）井壁岩样射孔弹

32、，炸药392. punching out冲击的孔，穿孔393.corebit394.logistical395.vessel396.buoyancy397.moor取心钻头后勤的容器，船，器皿浮力使船停泊398.peller401.monitor转动架，回转头，转塔月形开口，船井螺旋桨推进器检查，监听，监控402.BOP(blowoutpreventer)防喷器403.BOPstack防喷器组404.guidebase导向基座405.flexjoint挠性连接，柔性接头406.riser407.marinerise隔水管立管，升降器下垂，凹陷，丘陵区小盆地408.sag409.block大块，滑车410.compensator补偿器411.Performancerequirement性能要求412.contingency偶然，偶然性413.sub接头414.jetbit415.whipstock416.tri-cone417.nozzle418.concave419.casedhole420.gyroscope421.torque422.hazard423.crane喷射钻头造斜器，用造斜器侧钻三维，三牙轮钻头水眼凹形的，凹入的下套管井