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1、It seems to me that todays prime-time leader needs a top-5 list that clearly lays out his or her priorities. Whether youre running a department, a large corporate division, or multinational company, the leadership 1 that guide your decisions are much the same.1.Give direction. stand in front of the
2、mirror and say ,”Here is our future “five timeswithout stuttering, a leaders most important job that at any organization is to 2 out a road map to the future, if you cant 3 that direction ,youre a manager not a leader ,your vision must be real substantive ,and something people can believe in ,have g
3、uts to make decisions while there is still 4 in them.2.Create a culture 5 on innovation and cooperation .innovation is about more thandesigning fashionable products, it is also about more than designing fashionable products.It is also about improving customer experiences and services.3.keep it simpl
4、e and focused. Identify five key areas that need improvement in yourcompany or division and keep at them until you get them right ,Your list might include such things as cost containment ,quality , or customer satisfaction. Set 6 targets for each one ,and hold people accountable for results . Measur
5、e, 7 and , review progress on a timely basis and reward results.4.Commit to diversity and social 8 .get beyond your dreaded mission statement and makethese values central to how you do business.5.lead by example .keep your moral compass at all times especially when you need tomake a difficult decisi
6、on .Make sure you also have a management team that you trust and9 .Operate on the Credo; take care of your customers and the people who take care ofyour customers and the growth and 10 will take care of themselves.Do all of that, and you will have an organization that will make you proud.A.toughB.pr
7、ovideC.resolvesD.monitorE.profitF.guaranteesG.layH.respectI.riskJ.responsibilityK.perfectL.principlesM.based N.prospect O.administrationAnswer: L G B I M A D J H Eare you living your life to the fullest? Are you happy with who , what ,or where you are today? Are you doing what you love?Most of us ar
8、e searching for something ,or sometime in the future when we will finally be happy . But we know from last weeks attack that there are no 1 there will be a tomorrow. Life is precious and we must 2 each day.Before the attack, what brought may of us happiness were 3 thing ,Now we are seeing that famil
9、y ,friends and being our true selves is what life is all about ,before the attack ,we may have known that we wanted to be happy ,but we put ourselves on hold because there were responsibilities , bills to pay , and we knew we could 4 on being happy tomorrow, Now we have learned that we may only have
10、 today.So, how can you be happy today ? Follow these easy steps;1.Accept that you Deserve to be Happy:Being happy today is accepting that you deserve to be happy ,if you do not think that this is true ,then no 5 you are not , the messages you tell yourself 6 which direction your life will take. Tell
11、 yourself that is Ok to be happy ,and that you will 7 for happiness each day.2.Accept who you are:Being happy today is accepting who are ,the good ,the bad and the ugly .it is knowing that you are doing the best you can do, and being 8 with that, I am not saying to 9 what you would like to improve i
12、n your life, but if you only see what is 10 ,you lose out on loving what is great about you .A.applyB.striveC.workD.surviveE.contentF.guaranteesG.missingH.illustrateI.wonderJ.ignoreK.materialL.confidentM.determineN.conservationsO.appreciateAnswer: F O K C I M B E J GSome marriages seem to be collaps
13、e so suddenly that youd need a crystal ball to predict their demise. In other 1 .though the seeds of marital dissolution are not only easier to see but they may be planted even before the honeymoon bills come 2 .According to UCLA psychologist Thomas Bradbury, Ph.D., the way newlywed 3 when his or he
14、r spouse is facing a personal problem work stress, say ,or a recent weight again is a 4 good window into their marital future.Bradbury and Lauri Pasch, Ph.D., invited 57 couples ,all married less than six months. to 5 a difficulty that each partner was having while some couples proved to be supersta
15、rs at providing emotional support, others were woefully inept .you just cringed when you watched then , Bradbury says.Two years later ,nine of the couples had already 6 and five other marriages were intact but hanging by a thread .these 14 couples, it turned out, had been far less likely to provide
16、support to one another as newlyweds than the other 43 couples whose marriages were 7 .Bradbury thinks a couples inability to help each other through 8 times is what often blossoms into full-fledged marital discord and ultimately divorce.All of which suggest an obvious antidote to the sky-high divorc
17、e rate; if couples can learn how to provide emotional support before they marry, they 9 a better chance of staying together. The trouble, Bradbury say is that couples who go for premarital counseling-where they can learn such skills 10 to be the ones with a lesser risk for marital problems in the fi
18、rst place.A.thrivingB.commentsC.toughD.tendE.commitingF.casesG.standH.intendsI.due J.reacts K.surprisingly L.durableM.split N.regularly O.discussAnswer; F I J K O M A C G DPassage 12How did the early people do their counting? At the first , they did all their counting with small stones. Later , they
19、 learned to use their finger in counting , Since man has ten Fingers , the number ten became the 1 of all counting in many parts of the world.In 1946 the first electronic computers went into 2 .Since it is invention the computer has changed greatly, and it has more and more uses, it can 3 people fro
20、m difficult measurement and computation.There are 4 computation in science and engineering Scientists are unable to make them ,but the computer can do them quickly and 5 , for instance, a spaceship cannot leave the earth and go to moon without computers, what must the spaceship be like? When can it
21、leave ?will it be on the right 6 ? the computer must answer all these questions.In recent years more and more people have used computers not in production and technology but also in everyday life ,for the simple reason that they are far more 7 than man ,they have much better memories and can 8 large
22、 amounts of information .no man 9 can do 500,000sums in on second, but computer can, in fact ,computer can do many of things we do, but faster and better, they can 10 machines in factories ,work out tomorrows weather and even do translation work,In the future we are going to use computer for almost
23、everything almost every day.A.controlB.aliveC.operationD.reproduceE.correctlyF.efficientG.freeH.omitI.complex J.foundation k.discipline L.storeM.living N.naturally O.CourseAnswer; J C G I E O F L B APASSEGE 13During the 1992 presidential campaign, Hillary Rodham Clinton observed,”our lives are a mix
24、ture of different roles. Most of us are doing the best we can to find what ever the right balance is For me, that balance is family, work ,and service.”As an 1 at Wellesley college, Hillary mixed academic excellence with school government speaking at graduation , she said “the challenge now is to pr
25、actice politics as the art of making what appears to be impossible 2 .”After graduation ,Hillary advised the Children is Defense Fund in Cambridge and joined the impeachment inquiry staff advising the Judiciary Committee of the House of Representatives, After completing those responsibilities ,she “
26、followed her to Arkansas,”where Bill had begun his political career.They married in 1975 ,she joined the 3 of the University of Arkansas Law school in 1975and the Rose law firm in 1976.in 1978,President Jimmy Carter 4 her to the board of the legal services Corporation, and Bill Clinton became govern
27、or of Arkansas. their daughter, Chelsea was born in 1980Hillary served as Arkansass firs lady for 12 years, balancing family , law, and public service She 5 the Arkansas Education standards Committee, co-founded the Arkansas Advocates for Children and Families . and served on the Arkansas Children i
28、s Hospital, Legal Services, and the Children Defense Fund.As the nations First Lady, Hillary continued to balance public service with 6 life, her active role began in 1993 when the President asked her to chair the task Force on National Health Care Reform. She continued to be a leading 7 for expandi
29、ng health insurance coverage, insuring children are properly 8 ,and raising public awareness of health issues, she wrote a weekly new paper column entitled “talking it over” which focused on her experiences as First Lady and her observations other lesions children teach us was a best seller, and she
30、 received a Grammy Award for her recording of it.As First lady, her public involvement with many activities sometimes led to controversy Undeterred by critics, Hillary won many admirers for her devoted support for women around the would and her 9 to childrens issues.She was elected United states sen
31、ator from New York on November 7,2000.she is the first First Lady elected to the United states senate and the first woman elected 10 in NewYork.A. privateB.chairedC.fluctuatedD.verballyE.undergraduateF.advocateG.initiativeH.immunizedI.faculty J.possible K.statewide L.appointedM.commitment N.logical
32、O.mobilizedAnswer; E J I L B A F H M KIt has been months since Tina Moore last into a bagel or a slice of toast.” protein is good Carbs are bad ,”says 41-old Moore , who altered her diet five years ago in a bid to lose weight. Moore is one of an estimated 15 million-plus Americans seen as devoted fo
33、llowers of dieting advisor Dr. Robert Atkins ,who 1 eating a diet a high in protein for those who want to lose weight and keep it off.The hamburger patty is good ,the hamburger bun bad, according to the 2 Atkins ,Who has turned his philosophies into a dieting revolution , starting with his first boo
34、k, Dr. Atkins Diet Revolution, in 1972.Atkinsbooks-his latest, Atkins eating advice, now appealing to another generation, is 4 some food companies who rely on the consumer appetite for carbohydrate-laden foods such as pastas and pizzas, cakes, cookies and cereals ,to add weight to their own bottom l
35、ines.“Our industry has to do something ,and soon it is starting to become a 5 belief that carbohydrates are bad ,”said Judi Adams, director of the wheat Foods Council, a society of industry player that includes ConAgra, General Mills and Kellogg Co.Part of the Societys push will be in Washington ,wh
36、ere federal health officials are starting talks on6 to the nations 11-year-old food guide pyramid.7 the pyramid puts bread, cereals ,rice and pasta as the foundation for healthy eating ,the strategy is a direct attack on Atkins; Americans who follow the Atkins diet increase their risk of health prob
37、lems that include cardiovascular disease ,high cholesterol ,kidney damage and some cancers, the wheat Foods Council says, Adding 8 to injury ,it claims that Atkins followers can also suffer headaches, constipation and bad breath.According to Atkins, he is nor looking to go to war with the food compa
38、nies, and even Atkins diehards allow for an 9 doughnut or cookie.”We teach people how to respect it and, on rare occasions, have it in 10 “he said .”we know people can not stay away from it forever.”A.mainstreamB.topC.profitableD.occasionalE.CurrentlyF.panickingG.proceedingsH.hastyI.recommends J.ins
39、ult K.teachings L.revisionsM.Empirically N.moderation O.mergeAnswer; I K B F A L E J D NMost people often dream at night ,when they wake in the morning they say to themselves. ”what a strange dream I had ! o wonder what made me dream that .”Some times 1 are fighting sometimes, in dreams, wishes come
40、 true , at other times we are troubled by strange dream in which the world seems ro have been 2 upside-down and nothing makes sense. In dreams we do things which we would never do when we are 3 ,we think and say things we would never think and say ,why are dream so strange and 4? Where do dream come
41、 from?No one has produced a more satisfying 5 than a man called Sigmund Freud. He said that dreams come from a part of ones mind which one can neither recognize nor control he 6 this the “unconscious mind”.The new worlds Freud 7 were inside man himself ,for the unconscious mind is like a deep well ,
42、full of memories and feelings, these memories and feeling have been stored there from the 8 of birth, Our conscious mind has forgotten them . we do not know that they are there until some unhappy or unusual experience causes us to remember ,or to dream dreams ,then 9 we see the same thing and feel t
43、he same way we felt when we were little children.The unconscious forces inside is are at least as powerful as the conscious forces we know about sometimes we do things without knowing why, if we don not ,the reason may the lie 10 in our unconscious minds.A turned B. dreams c.deep D.infamiliar E.urgi
44、ng F.moment G.suddenlyH.urban I.narrowly J.weave K.explored L.answerM.obstacle N.awake O.namedAnswer : B N A D L O K F G CAlthough each baby has an individual schedule of development, general patterns of growth have been observed three periods of development have been indentified ,including early in
45、fancy ,which 1 from the first to the sixth month middle infancy. from the sixth to the ninth month and late infancy, from the ninth to the fifteenth month , whereas the new born is 2 with his or her inner world and responds 3 to hunger and pain in early infancy ,the baby is already aware of the surr
46、ounding world. During the second month ,many infancy are aware more and can raise their heads to look at things. They also begin smile at people .By four months ,the baby is 4 for things but not yet grasping them in it is hands ,it is also beginning to be 5 to strangers and my scream when a visiting
47、 6 tries to pick it up, By five months to be 5 to stranger and may scream when a visiting 6 tries to pick it up .By five months , the baby is 7 object and putting them into his mouth, Some babies are trying to 8 themselves with their hands.In middle infancy the baby 9 on practicing a great many spee
48、ch sounds, it loves to imitate action and examine interesting object ,At about seven months ,it begins to crawl, a skill that it masters at the end of middle infancy.In late infancy ,the baby takes an interest in games ,songs and even book.10 toward walking moves through standing balancing bounding
49、in place ,and walking with others, As soon as the baby Walks well alone, it has been passed from infancy into the active toddler ageA.searchingB.progressC.feedD.extendsE.AppealF.concemtratesG.amazinglyH.grabbingI.relative J.concerned K.indifferent L.alterM.primarily N.meanwhile O.previousAnswer: DJM
50、ALIHCFBDo you finding getting up in the morning so difficult that it is painful? This might be called laziness, but Dr,kleitman has a new 1. he has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle. During the hours when you labor through you work you may be sat that you are “hot”That is true the time o
51、f day when you feeling most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at it is 2 for same people the peak comes during the forenoon for others it comes in the afternoon or evening so no one has discovered why is so, but it leads to such 3 monologues as “ get up ,John you will be late for w
52、ork again”. The possible explanation to the trouble is that John is at his temperature-and energy peak in the evening ,Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives 4 what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has.You can not 5 your energy cycle, but you can lear
53、n to make your life fit it better. Habit can help Dr.Kleitman believes .Maybe youre sleep in the evening but feel you must stay up late anyway. Counteract your cycle to some extent by 6 staying up later than want to ,if your energy is low in the morning, but you have an important job to do early in
54、the daym, 7 before your usual hour this won not change yout cycle,but you will get up steam and work better at your low point. Get off to a slow start which saves your energy get up with a 8 yawn and stretch ,sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feel on the floor ,avoid the troubl
55、esome search for clean clothes by laying them out the night before, whenever possible , do 9 work in the afternoon and save tasks 10 more energy or concentration for your sharper hour.A.riseB.realizeeC.peakD. intimateE.leisureF. routineG.familiar H,maximum I.requiring J.habirually K.naturallyL.expla
56、nnation M.change N.commenting O.increaseAnswer; LCGBM JAEFIPassage 20Crying is hardly an activity encouraged by society , teaers be they of sorrow ,anger,or joy typically make Americans feel uncomfortable and 1, the shedder of tears is likely to apologize, even when a devastating tragedy was the pro
57、vocation. The observe of tears is likely to do every thing possible to put an end to the 2 out pouring , but judging form recent student of crying behavior, links between illness and crying and the chemical composition of tears, both those responses to tears are often 3 and may even be counterproduc
58、tive.Humans are the only animals 4 known to share emotional tears ,since evolution has given 5 to few ,if any ,purposeless physiological responses, it is logical to assume that crying has one or more function that 6 survival.Although some observers have suggest that crying ia a way to elicit assistance from other(as a crying baby might from it is mother the shedding of tear is hardly necessary to get help, V ocal cries would have been quite enough, more likely than tears to gain 7.so it appears ,there must be something special about tears themselves.Indeed .t
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