消防英语词汇copy

1、Ø 消防专业英语词汇表u abandonment 离弃（指见死不救的行为） u abatement of smoke 消减烟雾（法）u ABC extinguisher 消ABC灭火器（能用来扑灭A、B、C类火灾的灭火器）u ABC method 心肺复苏法u ABC powder extinguishing agent 消ABC 干粉灭火剂（适用于扑救A类、B类和C类火灾的干粉灭火剂）u ablation characteristics 烧蚀特征u ablation of melting body 熔融物体的烧蚀u ablation-product radiation 烧蚀生成物的

2、辐射u abnormal combustion 异常燃烧（发动机爆震，早燃等不正常的总称）u abnormal condition 反常情况，不正常状态，非正常状态u absolute temperature 绝对温度u absolute temperature scale 绝对温标u absorbed gas 吸收状态气体（或瓦斯）u absorbent for confining spills 限制溢出物蔓延的吸收性材料u Acceptance check and reception systems of plant 设备验收交接制度u Acceptance regulation

3、 of equipment repair quality 设备修理质量验收制度u Accessible Means of Egress 易通行的疏散通道u Accident due to quality 质量事故u Accident management regulation of plant 设备事故管理制度u Accommodation stairway 简易楼梯u acousto-optic effect 声光效应u Added value rate of plant assets 设备资产增值率u Addressable alarm system 可编程（址）报警系统u Adjusta

4、ble piston valve 活动式汽阀u Adjustable pressure limiting valve 可调限压阀u Adjustable retrictor valve 可调节流阀u Aerial extinguisher 航空灭火装置u Aerial ladder fire truck 云梯消防车u Afterbirth-like crystal 胞状晶u Agricultural fire pump 农用消防泵u Air inlet 进风口u Air lift pump 气泡泵u Air pressure balance for fire control

5、 均压防灭火u Airfoam fire branch 空气泡沫枪u Air-lift pump 气升泵u Airport crash fire vehicle 机场消防车u Alarm 报警u Alarm （in control room） （控制室内）报警u Alarm and protection system 报警保护系统u Alarm device 报警装置u Alarm display panel 报警显示器u Alarm for voltage 电压报警器u Alarm gamma ray survey 报警器伽玛测量u Alarm of fire 火灾警报u Alar

6、m pressure 报警压力u Alarm signal 报警信号u Alarm system 报警系统u Alarm unit 报警单元u Alcohol resistant foam concentrate 抗溶泡沫液u Alert data 报警数据u Amino group powder 氨基干粉u An1quan2fang1mian4de5wei1xian3 安全方面的危险u Analog warning accuracy 模拟报警精度u analog warning test 模拟报警试验u analogue detection and alarm system 模拟量探测报警系

7、统u Ancient and rare trees 古树名木u Annular pressure loss 环空泵压损失u Anti-burning mechanical draft cooling tower 阻燃型冷却塔u Anti-collision warning device 防碰报警装置u Appliance carrying fire vehicle 器材消防车u Aqueous film forming foam concentrate 水成膜泡沫液u arc resistance 耐电弧性u Area of Refuge 避难区域u Areal （departmental）

8、repair center 地区（部门）修理中心u Arson 放火u Automatic explosion suppression system 自动抑爆系统u Automatic fire a1arm system 火灾自动报警系统u Automatic fire alarm system 火灾自动报警系统u automatic fire equipment 自动消防设备u Automatic fire signa1 自动火灾信号u automatic light control 自动光强控制装置u Automatic sprinkling fire extinguishing syst

9、em 自动喷水灭火系统u Auxiliary fire vehicle 后援消防车u average deviation 平均偏差u Average pump pressure 平均泵压u a.a.r against all risk 综合险，保一切险，保全险u AA auto-alarm 自动报警u AAB Aircraft Accident Board 飞行事故调查委员会u AAC automat and automatical control 自动装置与自动控制u AACC American automatic control council 美国自动控制委员会u AACC Americ

10、an Association for Contamination control 美国控制污染协会u AAE American Association of Engineers 美国工程师协会u AAEC Australian Atomic Energy commission 澳大利亚原子能委员会u AAEE American Association of Electrical Engineers 美国电气工程师委员会u AAJ Architectural Association of Japan 日本建筑协会u AAR aircraft accident report 飞机事故报告

11、u AAS American Association for the advancement of Science 美国科学促进协会u Ab air-breaker 空气断路器u baby Bangor 消小拉梯一种没有绳索和滑轮的拉梯，主要用于建筑物内部u back flame 消复燃火焰熄灭后再燃的火焰u back pack 消背包式灭火器背负的五加仑灭火器，内装泵，用于扑救草地和灌木丛u back pack pump tank 背负式带泵灭火器u back pack pump tank fire extinguisher 消小型背负泵式灭火器u back pressu

12、re valve 止回阀，背压阀u back scattering 反向（后向）散射u back stair 后楼梯，辅助楼梯u back staircase 后楼梯，辅助楼梯间u back step 消（消防车的）后踏板u back stopping 矿上向梯段回采u back strack 由原路退回u back stretch 消反向铺设水带u back up 1、备用的，候补的2、倒转，回退u back-up battery 备用电源u back-up breaker 备用断路器u Back-up safety functions 辅助安全功能u baffle 1、隔板 2、消水箱隔板

13、 3、隔火板 4、缓冲板 5、导流叶片 6、遮护物u balanced system 1、消均衡系统 2、均衡系统，对称系统u Balancing pressure on stopping 均压防灭火u ball blanket 消塑料球覆盖层u ball cock 浮球阀u ball hydrant 消球形消防栓u ballast tank 1、压载水枪 2、压载舱u ball-float liquid-level meter 球形浮子液面计u Base injection foam extinguishing system 液下喷射泡沫灭火系统u Beat fireproof 建防火带u

14、Bell character 报警字符u Biological Chip 生物芯片u biplane butterfly valve 平板蝶阀u Blower extinguishment 风机灭火u Blow-off valve seat 放水阀座u Boiler safety valve 安全阀u Boilor check valve seat 止回阀座u Branch crystal 树枝晶u Budget of installation 安装预算u bulk range 喷射距离u Burn （Verb） 燃烧（动词）u Burning behaviour 燃烧性能u Bur

15、sting 爆裂u butterfly valve 蝴蝶阀u by-pass valve 旁通阀u Cabinet extinguishing equipment 柜式灭火装置u Cabinet foam extinguishing eguipment 柜式泡沫灭火装置u cabinet foam extinguishing equipment 消柜式泡沫灭火装置u cabinet type hose washing machine 消柜式洗水带机u cable line-type fixed temperature detector 消缆式线型定温探测器采用缆式线结构的线型定温探测

16、器u cable tray fire break 电缆槽盒阻火物u cable vault 电缆进线室u cable-tray penetration 电缆槽盒穿透（度）u cable-tray temperature sensor 缆式温度传感器u calamity damage insurance 火灾保险u calculation of probabilities 林可能性推算u calibration criterion 校准标准u call back 1、消火灾报警箱 2、英公用电话亭 3、消召回u Calorific potential 潜热能u camp boss 林营

17、地管理员负责建立和管理一个消防营地的人u campaign fire 林战役火灾要花一天以上才能扑灭的森林火灾u campfire 林营火u camshaft 凸轮轴，分配轴u can 口消灭火器u Canadian Association of fire Chiefs 加拿大消防长官协会u Canadian Association of fire Investigators 加拿大火灾调查委员会u Canadian Automotive Rescue Society 加拿大汽车救援协会u Canadian Centre for Emergency Preparedness 加拿大应

18、急准备中心u Candela 坎德拉u Capital investment recovery period of plant 设备投资产出比u Carbon dioxide extinguishing agent 二氧化碳灭火剂u Carbon dioxide extinguishing system 二氧化碳灭火系统u Carbon dioxide fire extinguisher 二氧化碳灭火器u Carbon dioxide fire vehicle 二氧化碳消防车u casting-state structure 铸态组织u Catchpit 集流坑u Ceiling screen

19、 挡烟垂壁u Central alarm station 中央报警站u Central fire alarm control unit 集中火灾报警控制器u Centralized maintenance 集中维修u centrifugal pump 离心泵u Centrifugal pump drainage 离心泵排水u Centrifugal water pump 离心式水泵u Check point 检测点u Check valve 止回阀u Chemical foam 化学泡沫u Chemical reaction extinguisher 化学反应式灭火器u Chemical re

20、action fire extinguisher 化学反应式灭火器u Chimney effect 烟囱效应u Chip 芯片u Chute rail smoke extinguishing system 滑道架式烟雾灭火系统u CIF of imported equipment 进口设备到岸价u city fire station 城镇消防站u city path for fire wehicles 城镇消防通道u Claims for equipment 设备索赔u Class A A类火u Class B B类火u Class C C类火u Class D D类火u

21、class of safety protection 安全防护等级u Classified management of plant 设备分级管理u CO fire extinguishing system 二氧化碳灭火u Cocrystallization 共晶体u Coefficient of pump pressure 泵压系数u Coercionary service system 强制保养制u coercive force 矫顽力u Combination of design, manufacturing and operation 设计、制造与使用相结合u combination o

22、f professional management and mass management 专业管理与群众管理相结合u Combination of repair, modernization and renewal 修理、改造与更新相结合Ø Combination of service and planned maintenance 维护与计划检修相结合 u combination of technical management and economic management 技术管理与经济管理相结合u Combination type fire detector 复合式

23、火灾探测器u Combined agent extinguishing system 混合灭火系统u Combined extinguishing 综合灭火u Combined maintenance 混合维修u Combined smoke and powder extinguishing system 烟雾干粉联用灭火系统u combustibility 可燃性u Combustiblc 可燃的u Combustion 燃烧u Command and communication fire vehicle 通讯指挥消防车u Commodity inspection 商检（商品检验）u com

24、plete discharge 完全喷射u Complete set of plant 设备的成套性u Complexity coefficient of repair 修理复杂系数u Comprehensive utilization ratio of plant 设备综合利用率u Compressed air pump drainage 压气泵排水u Constitution ratio of plant 设备构成比u containment spray system 安全壳喷淋系统压水堆u contract change and cancellation 合同变更与解除u control

25、 valve 调节阀u Coordinate Bond 配价键u Coordination Compound 配位化合物u Copper 铜u core spray system 堆芯喷淋系统沸水堆u Corridor 走廊u cost for re-building the historical and cultural relics 文物建筑重建费u Criticality alarm system 临界报警系统u crystal boundary 晶界u Crystal particle 晶粒u ctric spark 电火花u Current consumption

26、 at alarm 报警电流u current density 电流密度u cyindrical plug valve 圆柱形转阀u cylindrical crystal 柱状晶u cylindrical valve 圆筒阀u CAFS compressed air foam system 消压缩空气泡沫系统u dabo 护墙板，墙裙u Dahill hoist 达希尔升降机一种以压缩气体为动力的升降机u daily burning cycle 林日火烧周期24小时的燃烧周期，从上午10算起u daily activity level 林日常活动等级u damage 损害，损失u damag

27、e area 消1、烧毁面积 2、受损地区，毁坏地区u damage control tender 消防损车用于预防或减少灭火战斗中水渍等损失的消防车u damage length 烧毁长度烧毁面积在特定的方向的最大距离u damagerous articles package 危险品包装u Damkohler number 丹姆克尔数u damming 修筑隔墙u damp atmosphere 湿大气u damp down fire （用沙子灭等）灭火，消火u damped 被（瓦斯）窒息的u damper control 风门控制装置u damposcope 爆炸瓦斯指示器u dange

28、r index 林火险指数u danger meter 林火险尺（法）u Dangerous Chemical Substances or Hazardous Chemicals 化学危险物品u data processing system security 数据处理系统安全性u Data security 数据安全u Date of residual magnetism 剩磁数据u dead air 1、含有大量CO2的空气。2、停滞不流动的空气u Dead end 袋形走道（死胡同）u dead fuel 林死可燃物u dead out 消熄灭火灾的一个阶段，这时灭火的所有阶段，

29、包括巡逻阶段都已完成u dead spot 电哑点指信号接受很弱或完全收不到的地理位置u dead-end main 尽头管一头封闭的自来水总管u dead-man abort switch 常闭式紧急停车开关u deaths per fire 每次火灾造成的死亡人数u debris （火灾）废墟u decabromodiphenyl oxide 葵溴二苯醚u deceleration valve 减速阀u Decentralized maintenance 分散维修u Deck foam fire extinguishing system 甲板泡沫灭火系统u deck foam system

30、 消车载泡沫系统u decomposition gas 分解气体（爆破时的）u deepseated fire 消深位火（灾）u defence attack 消防御性灭火u deficiency point 险扣除的分数u Deflagration 爆燃u deflagration phenomenon 消爆燃现象u deflagration behavior 消爆燃特性，爆燃行为u deflagration front 消爆燃的正面u deflagration suppression 消爆燃抑制u delayed-action time of discharge 喷射滞后时间u

31、Deluge system 雨淋灭火系统u Depth of pump installation 水泵下置深度u Depth of pump tube installation 泵管下置深度u Descent control device 缓降器u Design and construction of equipment foundation 设备基础设计与施工u Detecting element 检测元件u Detection 检测u Detection pressure 探测压力u Detection threshold 检测阈u Detector 检测器u Detonatio

32、n 爆轰u Deviation alarm sensor 偏差报警检测器u device for controlling automatic fire equipments 自动消防设备控制装置u Devision of safe degree 安全程度分区u diamagnetism 抗磁性u Diameter of pump tube 泵管直径u difficult-flammability 难燃性u difficult-flammble 难燃的u Dip time 灭火剂浸渍时间u Direct extinguishing 直接灭火u Discard of plant

33、 设备报废u Discharge rate 疏散率u Discharge value 疏散流量u discharge valve 排气阀u Distress alerting 遇险报警u document content security 文件内容安全性u documentation security 文件（系统）安全性u domestic production management of imported spare parts 备件国产化管理u Down time ratio to accident （failure） 事故故障停机率u Downtime quota for eq

34、uipment repair 设备管理停歇时间定额（停歇天数）u Draft 抽力u Drain-pipe 排水泵u Drencher system 水幕系统u Drift smoke 漂移烟u drip valve 滴水阀u Dry sprinkler system 干式喷水灭火系统u Dry test meter 干式检测计u Durability of plant 设备的耐用性u Duration of fire resistance 耐火极限u Dynamic test 动态试验u Dysprosium 镝u DDT deflagration to detonation transis

35、ion 爆燃到爆轰的跃进u early fire detection 早期火灾探测u early leakage circuit breaker 通地泄露电路断电器u early plate 1、英消支腿底座 2、接地板u early suppression fast-response sprinkler 消早期灭火快速反映洒水喷头u early warning devicesydtem 消早期报警装置系统u earlyquake disaster preparedness 震前防灾准备u ease of ignition 易引燃性u easily accessible 消容易进入的u eas

36、ing test for fixed halon fire-extinguishing systems 卤化物灭火系统施放试验u Economic forest 经济林木u Economical life of equipment 设备经济寿命u Economy 经济性u eddy current 涡流u edge firing 林圈烧u educational occupancy 消教学用房u eductor 消喷射器u eductor pump 喷射泵u Effect coefficient of investment 投资效果系数u effect conce

37、ntration 50%半中毒浓度在规定的暴露时间里，使50%实验动物中中毒的统计浓度u effective call 有效呼叫u effective capacity 有效功率u effective current 有效电流u effective date 有效期u effective discharge time 有效喷射时间u effective grounding 有效接的u effective half-life 有效半衰期u Einsteinium 锿u electric arc 电弧u electric corona,corona,corona discharge 电晕（放电）u

38、 electric field 电场u electric field strength,electric field intensity 电场强度u Electric Lighting Fire Safety Evacuation Sign 电光源型消防安全疏散标志u electric potential difference 电位差u Electroluminescence 席间走道u electromagnetic induction 电磁感应u Electromagnetic valve 电磁阀u electromagnetic wave 电磁波u Electron magnetic v

39、alve 电磁阀u electro-optic effect 电-光效应u Elevating fire truck 举高消防车u Elevating platform fire truck 登高平台消防车u Elevator Evacuation system 电梯疏散系统u Elvator Lobby Door 电梯前室门u Emergency escape ladder 救生梯u Emergency lighting 事故照明u Emergency rescue fire vchicle 抢险救援消防车u EmissionofLight 发光 2u Encl

40、osed staircase 封闭楼梯间u Energy saving property of plant 设备的节能性u Engineering safety system 专设安全系统u Enligtening Sign 启示标志u Environmental protection property of plant 设备的环保性u Equipment failure 设备故障u Equipment installation 设备安装u Equipment installation management 设备安装管理u Equipment maintenance quota 设备维修定额u

41、 Equipment Management Regulation 设备管理条例u Equipment model 设备型号u Equipment service specification 设备维护规程u Erbium 铒u escalators 自动扶梯u Escape hatch 逃生人孔u Europium 铕u Evacuation 疏散u Evacuation Exit 疏散出口u Evacuation Guiding Strip 疏散导流标志u Evacuation Indicatory Sign 疏散指示标志u Evacuation plan 疏散计划u Evacuation r

42、oute 疏散路线u Evacuation route external 室外疏散路线u Evacuation route pressurized 正压疏散路线u Evacuation route protected 防火疏散路线u Evacuation signal 疏散信号u Evacuation time 疏散时间u Examination and check systems of plant management 设备管理考核制度u Excellence selection activity in plant management 设备管理评优活动u excitation 励磁（激磁）

43、u Exit 太平门u Exit direction sign 出口方向标志u Exit sign 出口标志u Expense quota for equipment repair 设备修理费用定额u Explosion 爆炸u Explosion detector 爆炸探测器u Explosion index 爆炸指数u Explosion limit 爆炸极限u Explosion method 爆炸灭火法u Explosion proof stopping 防爆防火墙u Explosion protecttion system 防爆系统u Explosion sens

44、or 爆炸传感器u EXPlosion suppresion 抑爆u Explosion suppressant 抑爆剂u Explosion suppressor 抑爆器u exponential distribution 指数分布u Exposure hazard 暴露危险u External stairway 室外楼梯u Extinguishing agent 灭火剂u Extinguishing device without piping system 无管网气体灭火装置u Extinguishment 灭火u EDITH exit drills in the ho

45、me 撤离住宅训练，家庭安全撤离演习。u EFC European Forestry Commission 欧洲林业委员会u FA=flying accident 飞行事故u FAA test method FAA实验法u fabric 织品，织物u fabric rubber lined hose 消有橡胶衬里纤维水带u fabrication 制作，制备，装备u facility inspection and appraise through comparison for plant 设备的检查评比u Fail safe 失效安全u Failure 漏报u failure fre

46、quency 故障频率u Failure intensity 故障强度u falling main （有多层地下室大楼的）竖管u fallout 1、（放射性）微粒回降 2、放射性坠尘回降物区u Fall-wafe valve 保险阀u False alarm 误报u False alarm of fire 假火警u false alarm with good intent 消善意的误报（火警）u false assumption （火场调查中的）错误假设u false smoke 消假烟被误认为烟的路上的灰尘、雾等u false tripping 消误启动u Fanghuo Wumian 防

47、火屋面u Fare damage rate 烧损率u Fault signa1 故障信号u Feasibility studies of plant project 设备规划可行性分析u Fermium 镄u Filtered alert data 报警数据滤除u Final examination and measurement 最后检测u Final exit 最终安全出口u Fire 火；火灾u Fire alarm control unit 火灾报警控制器u Fire alarm device 火灾警报装置u Fire alarm dispatching console 火警调度台u

48、Fire alarm dispatching proprietary wires 火警调度专线u fire alarm equipments 火灾报警设备u Fire alarm installation 火灾报警装置u Fire alarm installations 火灾报警装置u Fire alarm recording 火警录音u fire alarm voice amplification 火警扩音u Fire alarming 火灾报警u Fire barrier 防火隔板u Fire behaviour 防火性能u fire boat 消防船u Fire branch 消防枪u

49、Fire branches and monitors 消防枪炮u Fire brigade access window 消防窗u fire brigade of enterprises 企事业专职消防队u fire brigade of public security 公安消防队u Fire bund 防火堤u Fire Classification 火灾分类u Fire compartment 防火分区u Fire compartmentation 防火分隔u fire computer-communication system 消防计算机通信系统u fire conmmunition ro

50、om 消防通信室u fire control console（panel,cabinet） 消防控制台（盘、柜）u Fire coupling 消防接口u Fire damper 防火阀u fire danger 火灾危险u Fire detector 火灾探测器u Fire door 防火门u Fire enclosure 防火防护外壳u Fire Evacuation Illumination 火灾疏散照明u Fire Evacuation Lamp 火灾疏散照明灯u Fire extinction equipments 灭火设备u Fire extinguisher

51、灭火器u Fire extinguisher of oil tank 油槽灭火装置u Fire extinguishers 灭火器u fire extinguishing system 消防系统u fire facsimile apparatus 消防传真机u fire fighting 灭火战斗u fire fighting access 消防通道u Fire fighting action 灭火战斗行动u Fire fighting commander 灭火指挥员u Fire fighting force 灭火力量u Fire fighting network 灭火战斗网u Fire fi

52、ghting organizing and commanding 灭火组织指挥u Fire fighting planning 灭火作战计划u Fire fighting planning diagram 灭火作战计划图u Fire fighting tactics 灭火战术u Fire fighting tactics training 灭火战术训练u Fire fighting technique 灭火技术u Fire fighting technique training 灭火技术训练u Fire fighting training 灭火战斗训练u Fire fighting vehic

53、le 灭火消防车u fire forces displaying devices 消防实力显示装置u Fire forcible entry tool 消防破拆工具u fire geographic locations displaying devices 消防地理位置显示装置u Fire hazard 火灾危害性u Fire hose 消防水带u Fire hydrant 消火栓u fire information 消防信息u Fire insulation 耐火隔热性u Fire integrity 耐火完整性u Fire ladder 消防梯u Fire lift 消防电梯u fire

54、load 火灾荷载u Fire load density 火灾荷载密度u fire lookout 火警了望u Fire lookout tower 火警了望台u Fire man general Protection equipment 消防员常规防护装备u Fire man special protection equipment 消防员特种防护装备u Fire monitor 消防炮u Fire parameter 火灾参数u fire point 燃点u fire pool 消防水池u Fire prevention 防火u Fire priming pump 引水消防泵u

55、Fire protection 消防u Fire protection control room 消防控制室u fire pump station 消防泵站u Fire pumps 消防泵u fire radio communication network 消防无线通信网u fire radio communication system 消防无线通信系统u Fire rescue equipments 消防救援器材u Fire resieting damper 防火阀u Fire resistance 耐火性u Fire resistant paper or board 阻燃纸或纸板

56、u Fire resisting beam 耐火粱u Fire resisting column 耐火柱u Fire resisting damper 防火阀u fire resisting door 防火门u Fire resisting duct 耐火管道u Fire resisting element and assembly of building 耐火建筑构、配件u Fire resisting floor 耐火楼板u Fire resisting partition. 耐火隔墙u Fire resisting roof 耐火屋顶u Fire resisting shaft 耐火竖井u Fire resisting Shutter 防火卷帘u Fire resisting suspended ceiling 耐火吊顶u Fire resisting window 防火窗u fire retardance 阻燃性u Fire retardant 阻燃剂u Fire retardant coating 防火涂料u