专题18.1阅读七选五专练（新高考地区专用）（学生版）-2022届新高考英语基础记忆及题型解题技巧.docx

1、阅读七选五专练（新高考地区专用）2021届东莞市东华高级中学高三下学期英语根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.WhyStandinLineonBlackFriday?Standinginlineisapain.Atthepostoffice.Attheboxoffice.Atarestaurant.16ThefirstspotoutsidesomeBestBuystoresisusuallyclaimed（认领）weeksinadvanceoftenbyapersoninatent.ShoppersatWalmartwillprintoutmaps

2、ofthestore,withcirclesaround（heirprimarytargets.17"ThesequeuesarequitedifterentthantheusualannoyingoneswecomeacrossdaytodayattheATMorinthesubway,"saidRichardLarson,aprofessoratMITwhohasspentyearsstudyinglinebehavior."Onceayear/'hesaid,"thelinesareexciting.They'rethekindyo

3、umighttellyourgrandchildrenabout."18BillieLcClcrc,45,wasfirstinlineonThursdayatWalmartinManchester,Iowa.ShesaidshewasaregularBlackFridayshopper.Butthisyear,shecamewithaspecificpurpose:togetagooddealonanewTV.Sheandherhusbandhadrecentlyseparated,andhehadtakentheoldTVearlierthatday."Themarria

4、gedied,nottheTV,"shesaid.19"It'sgoingtobenicetohavesomethingthat'sncwcr-andit'smine,nothis."20Thefollowingaretwoofthetypicalresults.The"gottahaveit"atmospheremakespeoplemoreanxious.Sometimesthebehaviourofthequeueturnsviolent.Therefore,linestestpatience,personalsp

5、aceespeciallyonBlackFriday,when（hecrowdscanbeoverwhelming（势不可挡的）.A. Shoppersarcexcitedtobuygifts.B. ButonBlackFriday,it'sanexperience.C. Moreover,thecrowdsarequeuingforgooddeals.D. Manyfamiliesarequeuingtochatwitheachother.E. Theexperiencegaveherasenseofaccomplishment.F. Theyaretryingtoturntheex

6、perienceintoanadventure.G. Thebehaviourofpeopleinlineshasinspireddecadesofresearch.2021届广东省仲元中学高三下学期新高考模拟Nowadayspeopletendtodigitaliseeverythingfromwatchestofridges.Itseemsyoucanchooseanyitemlabeledas"smart”.16.However,therearcplentythatcanbeusedtoreduceemissionsandsavemoney.Ifyou'reaparto

7、fthedigitalisationmovement,youmightbeinterestedintheconceptofonaweeklybasis:Foratleastthreedaysperweekdoactivitiessuchweightlifting,push-upsorgymnastics.Dothingslikejumpingrope,playingbasketballorrunningalleasethreedaysperweektostrengthenyourbones.Foodforthought.Youprobablyhaveheardit:19Agooddiethel

8、pswithyourlooks.Makesureyourplateoffoodhaslotsofcolor.Cutoutasmanyprocessedfoodsaspossible.1(hasbeenproventhatyoungpeoplewhowatchthemosthoursofTVtendtobemoreoverweight.It'snotjustthatthey'renotgettingenoughexercisepartoftheproblemisthatpeopletendtoeatjunkfoodwhilewatchingTV.It'snotjustgo

9、odhealththatcomesfromregularexercisingandeatingright.20Youcangainbettersclf-rcspcct,moreconfidenceandasenseofachievement.A. Weeklybenefit.B. Don'tbeastatistic.C. Howtogetoutthere?D. Youarewhatyoueat.E. Allyouneedtodoisnotkeepingstill.F. It'snevertoolatetoleanianewsport.G. Gettingfitandstayin

10、gfitcanimprovemanyareasofyourlife.十三2021届福建省泉州第五中学高三下学期新高考模拟试题WhyStandinLineonBlackFriday?Standinginlineisapain.A(hepostoffice.Attheboxoffice.Alarestaurant.16ThefirstspotoutsidesomeBestBuystoresisusuallyclaimed(认领)weeksinadvance,oftenbyapersoninatent.ShoppersatWalmartwillprintoutmapsofthestore,withc

11、irclesaroundtheirprimarytargets.17"ThesequeuesarequitediflerentthantheusualannoyingonesvvecomeacrossdaytodayaltheATMorinthesubway,”saidRichardLarson,aprofessoratMITwhohasspentyearsstudyinglinebehavior,"Onceayear,hesaid,“thelinesareexciting.They'rethekindyoumighttellyourgrandchildrenabo

12、ut."18BillieLcClcre,45,wasfirstinlineonThursdayatWalmartinManchester,Iowa.ShesaidshewasaregularBlackFridayshopper.Butthisyear,shecamewithaspecificpurpose:togetagooddealonanewTV.Sheandherhusbandhadrecentlyseparated,andhehadtakentheoldTVearlierthatday."Themarriagedied,nottheTV,"shesaid.

13、19"It'sgoingtobenicetohavesomethingthat'sncwcr-andit'smine,nothis."20Thefollowingaretwoofthetypicalresults.The"gottahaveit"atmospheremakespeoplemoreanxious.Sometimesthebehaviourofthequeueturnsviolent.Therefore,linestestpatience,personalspaceespeciallyonBlackFriday,whe

14、n(hecrowdscanbeoverwhelming(势不可挡的).A. Shoppersarcexcitedtobuygifts.B. ButonBlackFriday,it'sanexperience.C. Moreover,thecrowdsarequeuingforgooddeals.D. Manyfamiliesarequeuingtochatwitheachother.E. Theexperiencegaveherasenseofaccomplishment.F. Theyarctryingtoturntheexperienceintoanadventure.G. The

15、behaviourofpeopleinlineshasinspireddecadesofresearch.十四根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Sincethe1980seco-tourismhasgrownandgrown.1(isthefastestgrowingtypeoftourism.Ifdonewell,cco-tourismhasseveraladvantages.Itiskindertotheenvironment.16Thismeansthatmorenaturalhabitatisprotectedand(hatthereso

16、urcesforbuildingcomefromsustainable(可持续的)sources.Anotheradvantageisthatpeopleinthedevelopedworldthrougheco-(ourismgettoexperienceplacesofgreatnaturalimportanceaswellascommunicatingwithlocalpeople.17However,therearesomedisadvantagesofeco-tourism.Itisfeltbysomeenvironmentaliststhatanyhumanactivitywill

17、causedisorderintheroutineofanimals.18Anotherproblemforlocalpeopleisthat(heyareexpectedtoposeforcamerasanddanceetc.formoney.19Thetouristsaredestroyingtheculturethattheyarepayingtoprotect.Eco-tourismtriestogototheplacesfarawayfromothercommunities.20Thereisnothingstoppingpeopletakingmoneyfromtouristsas

18、wellasdoingenvironmentallyunfriendlyactivities.Itseemsthatthedisadvantagesoftenoutweightheadvantagesofcco-tourism.itmightbebettertotakepicturesofanimalsratherthankillanimals,butgiventhechoicetheanimalswouldsoonernothavepeoplearound.Itseemswhethereco-tourismshouldbeallowedshouldbejudgedcase-by-case,a

19、ndthatthelocalpeoplemustbeconsidered.A. Theseplacesareoftennotwellpoliced.B. Peoplewalkingthroughtheforestmaydomuchharm.C. Andtheseactivitieswillalsodamagetheeco-system.D. Itseldomendspeopletountouchedpartsoftheworld.E. Thisisgoodforbothparties:theybothcanbetterunderstandeachother.F. Anditencourages

20、developerstoconsiderthenaturalenvironmentmore.G. Itdiscouragesthelocalpeoplefrompursuingtheirtraditionallifestyles.smarthomes.Itmeansthateveryelementofyourhousecanbecontrolledfromapanelonthewalloryourphone.17.Useyourmobiletopowerthemonoroff,andyoumayfeeltrulymodemortrulylazy.Asidefromthebenefitsofli

21、vingamorecomfortablelife,thispresentsanopportunitytocutdownonyourelectricalbills.Electricitygenerationtodayrepresents31%oftotalglobalfossilfueluseandaround40%ofallenergy-relatedCO2emissions.18Itisconsideredasthefirststeptopreventglobalclimatechange.Connectasmartthermometertotheheatingandcoolingsyste

22、mandsetaspecifictemperatureatwhichtheheatingbeginstowork.Doingso,theroomwillbeatadesiredtemperaturewhennecessaryandswitchesonapower-savingmodewhennotoccupied.Similarly,byinstallingaCO?sensor,youcanhaveanautomatedventilation（通风）system.19.Ina150,0001mofficecomplexnearMunich,calledCampeon,energycostsof

23、upto117,067Euroweresavedaftertheuseofenvironmentalcontroldevicesthisyear.Inthisway,theyarecontributingtoalargedecreaseinCO2emissions.Clearly,smarthomesareaboutmuchmorethanjustlivingacomfortablelife.20.A. ItisactuallyaboutlivingagreenlifeSmartdeviceshavebeeninstalledworldwidenowadaysB. Itstartsworkin

24、gonlywhenCO?concentrationsreachacertainlimitThereseemtobeanoceanofsuchso-called"smart"inventionsC. Bearingthisinmind,measuresshouldbetakentomakebuildingsmoreenergy-efficientAlternativeenergymusthediscoveredbeforethefossilfuelrunsoutinthefutureD. Thisincludesbasicssuchasheatingandlightingan

25、dmanyotherappliances2021届广东湛江第一中学高三下学期英语高考模拟试题根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Sincethe1980seco-lourismhasgrownandgrown.Itisthefastestgrowingtypeoftourism.Ifdonewell,eco-tourismhasseveraladvantages.Itiskindertotheenvironment.16Thismeansthatmorenatural

26、habitatisprotectedand（hat（heresourcesfbrbuildingcomefromsustainable（可持续的）sources.Anotheradvantageisthatpeopleinthedevelopedworldthrougheco-tourismgettoexperienceplacesofgreatnaturalimportanceaswellascommunicatingwithlocalpeople.17However,therearesomedisadvantagesofeco-tourism.Itisfellbysomeenvironme

27、ntaliststhatanyhumanactivitywillcausedisorderintheroutineofanimals.18Anotherproblemforlocalpeopleisthattheyareexpectedtoposeforcamerasanddanceetc.formoney.19Thetouristsarcdestroyingtheculturethattheyarcpayingtoprotect.Eco-tourismtriestogototheplacesfarawayfromothercommunities.20Thereisnothingstoppin

28、gpeopletakingmoneyfromtouristsaswellasdoingcnvirontncntaliyunfriendlyactivities.Itseemsthatthedisadvantagesoftenoutweightheadvantagesofeco-lourism.Itmightbebettertotakepicturesofanimalsratherthankillanimals,butgiventhechoicetheanimalswouldsoonernothavepeoplearound.Itseemswhethereco-lourismshouldbeal

29、lowedshouldbejudgedcase-by-case,andthatthelocalpeoplemustbeconsidered.A. Theseplacesareoftennotwellpoliced.B. Peoplewalkingthroughtheforestmaydomuchharm.C. Andtheseactivitieswillalsodamagetheeco-system.D. Itseldomendspeopletountouchedpartsoftheworld.E. Thisisgoodforbothparties:theybothcanbetterunder

30、standeachother.F. Anditencouragesdeveloperstoconsiderthenaturalenvironmentmore.G. Itdiscouragesthelocalpeoplefrompursuingtheirtraditionallifestyles.四2021届湖南衡阳市第八中学高三下学期新高考模拟SignsofEatingDisorderAbout30millionAmericanslivewithaneatingdisorder.16Yetmanyothersareoftenhiddeninplainsight.It'simportan

31、ttoknowthesymptomsinthosewhomightbeatriskfbraneatingdisorder.They'reconstantlytalkingaboutdieting.Thediscussionaroundchangingeatinghabitsisincrediblycommon.Lookatanylifestylemagazineorwebsiteandyou'lllikelyfinddietingtipsandadvice.17Ifsomeoneyouloveisconstantlytalkingaboutfoodortheirdietingh

32、abits,itmightbeasignofconcern.18Changesinmoodorbehaviorssurroundingfoodorexercisecanbesignsofconcern.Thiscouldmeanaswitchinactivitylevellikeovcrcxcrcising,toooftencountingcalorics,frequentlyvisitingthebathroomaftereating,fastingoreatingtoomuch.19Thcv'rcconstantlyturningdownfood-centricsocialgath

33、erings.Avoidingsocialinteractionssuchasbirthdaypartiesorgoingouttodinnerwithfriendsisasignificantdangersignal.Peoplelivingwiththeconditionhaveanintensefocusonfoodorbodyimage.Theywillkeepawayfromsituationslikelyonesthatoncebroughtthemjoywherethatdeterminationmightbetested.Thebestwaytosupportsomeonewh

34、omaybeexperiencinganeatingdisorderisbytalkingwiththem,butwhenandhowyoudoitmatters.20Approachthemwithloveandcompassion,letthemknowthatyoucareaboutthemandthatyounoticethatthereissomethingtheymaybestrugglingwith.A. Thisalsomightcomewithanoticeableweightlossorgain.B. However,beingtrappedin(hatdiscussion

35、isadifferentstory.C. Theirfitnessoreatinghabitsarcconstantlyoutoftheordinary.D. Moodchangesassociatedwitheatingmayalsobeadangersignal.E. Ilshouldbeawayfromthenormalroutineandoutsideofamealtime.F. Somesymptomsofaneatingdisordermaybemorevisibletotheeyes.G. Eatingdisordersareagroupofconditionsmarkedbya

36、nunhealthyrelationshipwithfood.五2021届湖南省吉首市第-中学高三下学期新高考模拟Choosingamajorisaveryimpoitantthinginourlife.However,i(canbeextremelychallenging.Soit'snecessarytolearnsomesimpletipsthatmucheasier.16.Andhowdocsthatchoiceaffectyourfuturecareer?Wecanhelpguideyouinchoosingamajor.Yourmajorisyourprimaryfield

37、ofstudyinyourundergraduate(大学的)program.Itisthesubjectinwhichyouearnyourbachelor'sdegree.Aftercompletingalistofgeneraleducationcourses,youspendtherestofthetimestudyingonesubjectofyourchoice.17.Formanystudents,it'sbesttotryoutdifferentclassestofigureoutamajoryou'lllike,butyouneedtohaveacou

38、pleofsolidchoices.18,youshouldbegintakingcoursesyouarcrequiredtocompletebeforegraduation,soitwilldecreaseyourchancesofneedingtoswitchmajorslaterbecauseyoualreadyknowwhattoexpect.19,youshouldbeginthinkingabouthowyourfieldwillleadtoajobassoonaspossible.Considerclubs,researchprogramsandpart-timejobsrel

39、atedtopotentialcareerchoicesforyourmajor.Formorecarccr-spccificmajorslikenursingandengineering,themajorityofyourstudieswillincludeskillsthatcanbeusedinafuturejob.20.Thesooneryoubeginworkinginalab,onresearchprojectsorhelpingasateachingassistantforaprofessor,thebetteryou'llbeabletofigureoutyourcar

40、eer.A. YouhavetothinkofwaystochooseamajorBesurethatyouchooseamajorthatsuitsyourinterestsB. OnceyouhaveabetterideaofwhichmajoryoulikebestWhileyourmajormayormaynotleaddirectlytoacareerC. DosomeresearchtofindoutwhichmajorscanhelpyougetthatjobRoughlyone-thirdtoone-halfofyourcourseswillberelatedtoyourmaj

41、orD. However,youshouldstillconsiderdoingactivitiesoutsideoftheclassroom(obetterprepareyou六2021届福建省福州一中高三下学期新高考模拟VoluntarismNewTrendinTravelVolunteeringtohelppeopleinneedcombinedwithtravellingtofarawayplacesisanewtrendinthetravelindustry.Itiscalledvoluntourism.16Ontheotherside,theyvolunteertohelpothe

42、rswhoarenotaswelloffastheyare.Recentstatisticsshowthatinthepastfewyearsvoluntourismhasbeenoneofthefastest-growingareasoftourism.17Theyworkinorphanages（孤JU院），helpbuildschools,assistinhospitalsanddofarmworkindevelopingcountries.Someofthemestablishlastingbondswithpeoplefaraway.18Studentsseeitasagapyear

43、afterschool;otherssimplywanttotakesometimeofffromajobanddosomethingelse.Thentherearethesewhoareboredandmerelyseekadventures.19Theythinkitisacheapwayoftravellinganddon'treallywanttogetinvolvedinhardwork.Noteveryoneseesvoluntourisminapositiveway.Critics（评论家）saythatifpeoplereallywanttohelpthoseinne

44、edtherearemanyopportunitiesintheirowncommunitytodothis.20Travelexpertsalsopointoutthatinsomecasesvoluntouristsarcmadeuseofbyorganizationsthatsetupthetrips.Avoluntourismhasbeenexpandedintomanycountries.B. Therearemanyreasonswhypeopleengageinvoluntourism.C. However,manyvoluntouristsdonotseevolunteerin

45、gaswhatitis.D. Besides,volunteersareoftennotskilledenoughinthetasksthattheydo.E. Morethan1.6millionpeoplearoundtheworldarevolunteersinothercountries.F. Standarddevelopmentprogramsareoftensponsoredbyinternationalorganizations.G. Peopletraveltootherplaces,learnlanguagesandotherculturesandgainnewexperi

46、ences.七2021届福建省厦门市高三毕业班第三次质量检测根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyou'reanun-dccidcr,eventhesimplestdecisionscanmakeyourpulserace.16.Herearesomestrategiesforspendinglesstimeworryingaboutdecisions.GoforgoodenoughSinceperfectionismandindecisionoftengohandinhand,youshouldbemovingfromamind-se

47、tthatt4onlythebestwilldo"to"goodenoughisgoodenough".Ithelpstoreflectonyouroriginalgoal.Didyoubegintheexhaustingonlineshoppingtofindatoasterthatcouldcleanitself,roastcarrotsandalsochargeyourcellphone?Orwereyoujustlookingforsomethingthatwouldbrownyourbread?17.Outsource（外包）decisionsResea

48、rchhasshownthatchoicesweakenthewillpowerandleadtodecisionfatigue（疲劳）.That'swhyindecisivepeoplearcadvisedtopicktheir“battles".18.Whenitcomestowine,forexample,allIwantisagoodglasswithdinner.Soratherthanstudyingwhichtochoose,Ileavethedecisiontomylocalwinestore,askingittosendmeacaseofsurpriseso

49、nceinawhile.The90percentRuleWhenayes-or-nodecisionhasmanyprosandcons,trythe"90percentrule".Thisinvolvesevaluatinganopportunityonascalefrom0to100.Ifyourinterestfallsanywherebelow90percent,reduceitsscoretozeroandrejectit.19.Whywouldyoudeliberatelychoosetofeelthatwayaboutanimportantchoiceinyo

50、urlife?20Ifyou'redecidingwhethertomoveacrossthecountry,imagineyou'veaskedyourbestfriendtochooseforyou.Onthebigday,shehandsyouanenvelope;inside,itannouncesyou'releavingnextmonth.Doyoufeelexcited?Ordisappointed?Usingthoughtexperimentstoseparateimportantvariablescanhelpyoucutthroughthefogto

51、seeclarity.A. CutthroughthefogTurntofriendsforhelpB. YoucouldrelyonhabitsandroutinesInotherwords,bechoosyaboutchoosingC. RememberingyourpurposecansimplifytheprocessThinkabouthowyou'dfeelifyouscoreda65onsometestD. Andbig,life-changingchoicescancauseastateofbreakingdown八2021届江苏省天一中学、海门中学、淮阴中学、姜堰中学

52、高三下学期4月联考阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Shouldyoulistentomusicwhenyouwork?Somewillsaytheyloveit,claimingthatitimprovestheirperformance;otherswillsay(heycannotworkeffectivelywithmusicplayinginthebackground.36itjustdependsonwhatsortofworkyou'redoing.Inarecentstudy,webroughtparticipantsi

53、ntoourlabwithavarietyoftasks.Theyincludedaneasytasksearchingthroughwordlistsandcrossingoutwordscontainingtheletter"a"andamoredifficulttaskmemorizingwordpairsandrecallingthepartnertoeachword.Someparticipantscompletedallofthetasksinsilence,whereasotherscompletedthetaskswithinstrumentalmusict

54、hatwaseitherloudorsoft,andeithersimpleorcomplex,thelattermeaningmusicwithmoreinstrumentaltracks.37Wefoundthatparticipantswholistenedtosimplemusicornomusicperformedaboutthesameontheeasytask.38Contrarily,participantsperformedworseonthemoredifficulttaskwhentheylistenedtoanymusic,regardlessofcomplexityo

55、rvolume,comparedtothosewhodidn'tlistentoanymusic.39Notsurprisingly,wetypicallyneedtousefewerofourmentalresourceswhenweperformeasy(asks,whereasdemanding(asksrequiremorebrainpower.However,becausewemightbelessengagedduringeasiertasks,there'sagreaterriskofdriftingofftosleep.Musicmightgiveustheex

56、traboostweneedtogetrefreshed.40Listeningtomusiccanbecomeoverkill(过犹吊及).Sowehavetostrikeabalancebetweenthetypeofmusicandthetypeoftask.A. Whatshouldwemakeofthesefindings?B. Severalkeyfindingsemergedfromourstudy.C. However,difficulttasksalreadydemandalotofourmentalresources.D. Ourresearchhasfoundthat（h

57、eeffectsofworkmaydependonourpersonalities.E. Wewanttodevelopamorecomprehensiveframeworkthatcouldbeappliedbroader.F. However,participantswholistenedtocomplexmusicperformedbestontheeasytask.G. Interestinglyenough,ourresearchhasfoundthatbothoftheseperspectivescanbetrue.九2021届江苏省姜堰中学、如东中学、沐阳如东中学商三下学期5月联

58、考阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Takeabottleofsoda,andshakeitreallyhard.Gaswillforminside,causingabuildupofpressure.Twistthecapoff.Pressurewillbereleasedfromthebottle,andsodawillshooteverywhere.36Pressurebuildsupinsideavolcanoasgasformsinmagma（岩浆）,whichishotliquidrockbeneaththesurfaceofthe

59、earth.Gasbubblesinthevolcanoneedtoescape.Whenavolcanoerupts,magmaispushedupthroughtheopeningwithgreatforce.Whenmagmareachestheearth'ssurface,it'scalledlava（熔岩）.Somevolcaniceruptionsareexplosive.Lavashootsintothesky.Gasandhotpiecesofrockandasharealsoreleased.Theintensityofaneruptiondependsonafewfactors.Oneisthemagma'stemperature.Anotheristhemagma'sthickness.37Volcaniceruptionscancauseothernaturaldisasters.Theseincludelandslides,mudslides,earthquakesandtsunamis.Volcanoescanbedestructive.38TheHawaiianIslandswerecreatedbytheeruptionsoflargelow-lyingvolcanoeswhicharemadeupoflaye