大学英语泛读1答案(上外出版)

1、Key to College English Extensive Reading 1V. Key to Lesson 1 Comprehension of the text.1. 1) T 2) F 3) T 4) F 5) T 6) F 7) T 8) T 2. 1) D 2) B 3) D 4) D 5) B 6) D 31) 他安静，性情温和，时常心不在焉，对待金钱像个孩子。2) 连Theo也不得不承认，即便他自己读，也不大可能读得像他一样流利。3) 他的情绪受到很大干扰，无法换一种方式来表达同样的思想。4) 他既困惑又高兴，简直摸不着头脑了。 Learning to use phras

2、es and expressions from the text.1. 1) applause 2) candidate 3) all the same 4) impressed 5) interview6) memorize 7) getting on with 8) Leaning 9) sense 10) choice2. 1) Faced with a lot of evidence, the man had to admit that he was the head of the drug ring.2) Tommy offered to drive us to the seasid

3、e in his car, but insisted we should share the petrol costs.3) On-the-job smoking is not allowed in our company. So many employees have to give up smoking or reduce the amount they smoke.4) When you apply for a job, the first thing the employer sees is your resume.5) When you find yourself often ups

4、et about small matters, youd better cultivate a hobby. V. Key to Lesson 2 and Lesson 3 2. Never Late The Flying Bluebird Comprehension of the text. 1. 1) T 2) F 3) T 4) F 5) T 6) T 7) F 8) T 2. 1) C 2) C 3) B 4) B 5) B 31) 时间绰绰有余。2) 总算到了曼德佛，我欣慰地站了起来。3) 我有点发慌。4) 车外的人听不见我说什么，车内的人又若无其事。1Learning to use

5、 phrases and expressions from the text.1. 1) 企业 2) (从事)商业 3) 因公事 4) 正事5) 公事公办 6) 商业 7) 营业额 8) 事务9) 职责 10) 事务 2. 1) as far as 2) hope for 3) Again and again 4) care5) is covered with 6) all the way 7) in front of 8) as usual9) stand in her way 10) unusual 11) waste 12) far away from3. Never Late The

6、Man in Blue Comprehension of the text. 1. 1) T 2) F 3) F 4) T 5) F 6) T 7) F 8) T 2. 1) D 2) B 3) A 4) D 5) C 3. 1) 我看他快气疯了。2) 然后他说：“你等着瞧吧，有你好看的。”3) 我的两只箱子也给我带来了不少麻烦。 Learning to use phrases and expressions from the text. 1. 1) got hot 2) at the end of 3) taken the place of4) made so much noise 5) a

7、t the same time 6) get through7) in the air 8) look through 9) made signs10) lost the hope of 2. 1) above 2) over 3) through 4) out of 5) about6) next to 7) in 8) at 9) with, for 10) of IV. Key to Lesson 4 Comprehension of the text. 1. 1) T 2) T 3) T 4) F 5) F 6) F 7) T 8) T 9) T 10) F 2. 1) D 2) C

8、3) C 4) D 5) D 6) A 3. 1) 英格兰南方下了几天大雪，地上积雪有几英寸厚。2) 托马斯凯林顿在伦敦一家事务所工作，可是他的家在伦敦以南40英里苏塞克斯郡的一个叫希尔帕克的小镇。23) 凯林顿向来注重仪表。4) 有些人发现凯林顿的鞋子很脏，这让他有点害臊。5) 当晚凯林顿应邀赴宴，与老朋友们共度了几小时的愉快时光。6) 没时间去候车室了，可是他总不能穿着笨重破旧的拾掇花园时穿的鞋子在伦敦大街上到处逛游，或是坐在办公桌旁办公吧。 Learning to use phrases and expressions from the text. 1. 1) deep 2) notic

9、e 3) collect 4) thick 5) are catching6) placed 7) follow 8) care 9) heavy 10) turn2. 1) We went to bed that evening around 10:30 as usual.2) She left her kid with a friend and went to town.3) The walls in our house are only a few inches thick.4) The German base from which they had been attacked lay

10、about sixty kilometers to the west of the front line.5) Although being early may mean wasting a little time, this will be less than if you miss the train and have to wait an hour or more for the next one.6) I had been told that the hotel was not beautiful but you were better fed there than in any ot

11、her place in London; and that was what I wanted then. V. Key to Lesson 5 Comprehension of the text. 1. 1) T 2) T 3) F 4) F 5) F 6) F 7) T 8) T 2. 1) C 2) D 3) C 4) D 5) A 6) A 3. 1) 风把我的帽子吹到路上，我跑下了人行道去捡了回来。2) 天气预报说大部分地区都有严重冰冻。3) 这活可不轻，但总得干。4) 而现在即使这么暖和的天气我都觉得水太凉。5) 也许我最后一次游泳是十年前在希腊一个岛上愉快地度假的时候。6) 可现

12、在一到星期天，总要有几百辆小轿车和长途客车穿过村子的大街，速度快得吓人。7) 一个农夫要是不懂机器就无法在农场干活。8) 我可没时间既看书又看电视。9) 去年冬天砍下来的老苹果树可够今年大半个冬天生火了。10) 没有什么比结冰的雪更危险了。11) 地上的雪那么厚，有好几天我们和外界完全隔绝了。12) 希望今年一月可别再那么糟糕。 3Learning to use phrases and expressions from the text. 1. 1) full of 2) bad for 3) ran after 4) cut down5) cut off 6) enjoy 7) pass t

13、hrough 8) knocked down9) used to be 10) looked forward to 2. 1) Day 2) sky 3) pouring 4) down 5) clear6) shine 7) falls 8) made 9) sunny 10) carrying11) raining 12) afternoon 13) weather 14) conversation 15) discuss IV. Key to Lesson 6 Comprehension of the text. 1. 1) F 2) T 3) F 4) T 5) F 6) F 7) T

14、 8) T 2. 1) D 2) C 3) D 4) D 5) C 6) B 3. 1) 首先要问那张五英镑的钞票是怎么来的?2) 我们这儿有人手脚不干净。3) 我把钞票对折了一下，夹在案头词典里。 Learning to use phrases and expressions from the text. 1. 1) accompanies 2) folded 3) hide 4) fetch 5) round the corner6) suspected 7) interviewed 8) missing 9) her turn 10) flicked through2. 1) was h

15、urrying 2) saw 3) coming 4) to avoid5) crossed 6) was 7) being 8) to face9) had not brought 10) was 11) had liked 12) had left13) had killed 14) knew 15) had been told 16) to bring17) had . trusted 18) were V. Key to Lesson 7 Comprehension of the text. 1. 1) T 2) T 3) F 4) F 5) T 6) F 7) F 8) T 2. 1

16、) D 2) A 3) B 4) C 5) C43. 1) 她的那条腿疼得厉害，她如释重负地坐了下来。2) 她也有过显赫的时候。3) 警察制服的后背没什么好看的，可是要移动一下又太费劲了。4) 没想到那根拐杖正好卡在那令人羡慕的双腿膝盖之间，他大叫一声重重地摔倒在地上。 Learning to use phrases and expressions from the text. 1. 1) costs 2) dull 3) escape 4) improving 5) breathe6) at least 7) in large numbers 8) hit 9) possess 10) in

17、 a hurry2. 1) for 2) between 3) into, out of 4) about 5) on, on6) past 7) behind, beside 8) in 9) in 10) across11) by 12) on IV. Key to Lesson 8 Comprehension of the text. 1. 1) T 2) F 3) F 4) F 5) T 6) T 7) F 8) T 9) F 10) T 2. 1) B 2) C 3) C 4) D 5) A 6) B 7) D 31) 不管你是在朋友家住一个晚上，还是去亲戚家作客一星期，要紧的是：轻

18、装。2) 这些物品你最好事先准备，然后带上。但万一来不及，你也可以到了目的地后再买。3) 当你把这些衣服搭配好了之后，设法将衣服数量再减掉一半。4) 至于鞋子，你可以事先打听一下是否要带正式场合穿的鞋。5) 把你的便装卷起来放，不必叠起平整地放在行李里，这样就可以留出地方放其他的东西，而且你的衣服也不会起皱褶。 Learning to use phrases and expressions from the text. 1. 1) evenly 2) reduce 3) extra 4) factor5) emergency 6) destination 7) relative 8) ligh

19、tened/has lightened9) will leak 10) tightly 21) 灯 2) 光，光线 3) 见解，看法，眼光 4) 供消遣的，轻松的5) 照亮 6) 使容光焕发 7) 轻装地 8) 明亮的9) 浅的 10) 瘾不大的 3. 1) Those who expect to have a good command of English within a few months should bear in mind that there is no short cut in language learning.52) Its a great idea to stay ov

20、ernight at your house, but I had better talk it over with my parents in case they dont agree.3) He advised me to make sure that the second-hand car was in good condition before I made a decision to buy it.4) If you dont cut in half the numbers of the courses youre going to take next semester, Im sur

21、e you will be weighed down.5) As for my house in the countryside, I only live there every summer. I dontintend to move in for good. . Key to Lesson 9 Comprehension of the text. 1. 1) F 2) T 3) F 4) F 5) T 6) T 7) F 8) T 2. 1) C 2) C 3) D 4) B 5) D 31) 谁能没个差错，尤其是清晨头一件事。2) 你怎么胆敢这样闯入我的房间！3) 肯定什么地方出了差错。

22、4) 天哪，我真不知道该说什么才好。5) 我真不知道我竟然这么愚蠢。6) 服务台肯定把客人的订单弄混了。7) 天哪，我看今天将是个倒霉的日子，肯定是个倒霉的日子。 Learning to use phrases and expressions from the text. 1. 1) act 2) questioned 3) puzzled 4) apologized 5) one of those days6) burst into 7) ask for 8) ordered 9) perform 10) pick . up2. 1) One study showed that forty

23、percent of those killed in car accidents could have been saved if they had been wearing seat belts.2) There were no holes in my pockets. How could I have lost the money?3) If Mike had not overslept, he might have caught the plane.4) More people might have taken the medicine if its side effects had n

24、ot been so strong.5) You must have dialed the wrong number. I have been in the house the whole morning.6) I couldnt have lost the office key, for I put all my keys on a key ring.7) If the police had not come immediately, the quarrel might have turned into a fight.8) No one in this house has ordered

25、flowers. You must have mixed up your orders. 6. Key to Lesson 10 Comprehension of the text. 1. 1) T 2) T 3) T 4) F 5) F 6) F 7) T 8) T 9) F 10) T 2. 1) D 2) A 3) C 4) B 5) C 6) A 7) D 3. 1) 必须把大批牛群赶到需要它们的城镇去。2) 牲口不能走得太快，如果紧赶它们，就会掉膘，到了市场就值不了多少钱了。3) 牛群会受到惊吓而乱跑，人根本来不及把它们拦住。4) 如果牛群惊跑，牛仔会从马背上掉下来，活活被踩死。5)

26、 用火车运牛，装到市场上它们仍然活蹦乱跳，也不掉膘，如果用人赶着走，牛会又瘦又疲惫。 Learning to use phrases and expressions from the text. 1. 1) pace 2) sickness 3) whistled 4) flooded 5) feed6) steady 7) shelf 8) was frightened 9) equipment 10) rounded 2. 1) covered 2) take, make 3) made 4) covered 5) cover6) makes 7) make 8) cover 9) tak

27、e 10) took/has taken 3. 1) In the early days when there were no planes, the journey from Shanghai to New York took several months.2) When he was young, he used to sit at the beach, gazing at the sea for a long time.3) Let him solve the problem in his own way. Its no good explaining to him.4) He ough

28、t to have arrived here at 10 oclock. Something must have gone wrong.5) They waited day after day, but the good news they had been expecting still didnt come. . Key to Lesson 11 Comprehension of the text.1. 1) T 2) F 3) F 4) F 5) T 6) T 7) F 8) F 9) T 10) T 2. 1) C 2) C 3) B 4) A 5) D 31) 他让各种美丽的树木在那

29、里生长并结出味美的果实。2) 然后上帝把那人放在伊甸园中，让他耕种和守卫伊甸园。3) 然后上帝说：“让那人独自在伊甸园生活并不好，我要造一个合适的伙伴帮助他。”4)“你将因此而受到惩罚；在所有的动物中，只有你必须遭受这种诅咒，从今以后你要用肚皮爬行，啃泥过活。”75) 一直到你入土之日，你都得辛勤劳动，用汗水耕耘土地，使之生产万物。Learning to use phrases and expressions from the text. 1. 1) embarrassed 2) beneath 3) borne 4) companions 5) crawled6) crushed 7) su

30、itable 8) was sweating 9) subject 10) cultivate2. 1) make the universe2) make a suitable companion to help him3) make all kinds of beautiful trees grow4) make the man fall into a deep sleep5) make you and the woman hate each other6) make it (the ground) produce enough food for you7) make the soil pr

31、oduce something8) make him cultivate the soil 3. 1) The man tricked the two girls into going with him by claiming that he could find well-paid jobs for them.2) Because of her bad waist, she often cant fall into sleep until after midnight.3) Seeing a snake blocking her way, the frightened little girl

32、 called out to the people nearby for help.4) In order to hide from the police, one of the two cunning thieves pretendedto be an old man in his sixties while the other pretended to be his daughter. . Key to Lesson 12 Comprehension of the text. 1. 1) F 2) F 3) T 4) T 5) F 6) F 7) T 8) T 2. 1) D 2) A 3

33、) B 4) C 5) A 3. 1) 但他很有头脑，决不会把这种想法说出来。2) 这么说，我是非去28号不可了。3) 他只得硬着头皮往下说。4) 彼得常说他妈有一条三寸不烂之舌，很少有人意志坚定而不被她说服的。5) “我亲爱的朋友，”他说道，他英语说得很慢，声音低沉且又含糊不清。Learning to use phrases and expressions from the text. 1. 1) pulling my leg 2) keep an eye on 3) out of hand4) keep her at arms length 5) turned a deaf ear to

34、6) at his fingertips 87) a big mouth 8) leads . around by the nose 9) lost his head10) has a sweet tooth 2. 1) selling 2) suggested 3) collect 4) in 5) though6) at all 7) To 8) during 9) looking for 10) changed11) to 12) for V. Key to Lesson 13 Comprehension of the text. 1. 1) F 2) T 3) F 4) T 5) F

35、6) T 7) T 8) F 9) F 10) T 2. 1) B 2) D 3) C 4) D 5) A 6) C 31) 他教给学生的东西他从不要他们交费。2) 在他之前，多数哲学家对研究我们现在称之为魔法或迷信的学科感兴趣。3) 相反，他总是就学生们所想的并信以为真的事情对他们提出层出不穷的问题。4) 一个人认识自我有助于他成为勇者。5) 终于他的敌人将他逮捕，他被判处死刑。 Learning to use phrases and expressions from the text. 1. 1) astonished 2) behaves 3) accused 4) descriptio

36、n 5) weakness6) cheerful 7) wisdom 8) knowledge 9) deadly 10) encourage2. 1) with 2) from 3) of 4) without 5) in6) out 7) in 8) off 3. 1) I know this job of mine isnt well paid, but on the other hand I dont have to work long hours.2) They have spent a great deal of money on the new hospital.3) I dar

37、e not go there for fear that he will see me.4) No wonder youve got a headache when you drank so much last night.5) It has taken me a week to throw off my cold.6) I couldnt move my legs. It was as if they were stuck to the floor. . Key to Lesson 14 Comprehension of the text.91. 1) F 2) T 3) F 4) T 5)

38、 F 6) T 7) F 8) F 2. 1) B 2) B 3) D 4) B 5) D 6) A 3. 1) 故事发生在丹麦一个风景如画的乡村小客店里，那里专门接待旅游者，而且服务员会讲英语。2) 她年轻时可能很漂亮，但现在发胖了，头发也乱蓬蓬的。3) 如果她嫁给了我，她就不会有什么前途。4) 当我写信告诉我父亲我打算结婚，他马上停止给我寄生活费。5) “她父亲可能会扣压我们的信件。”6) 我们经常拿我年轻时的这段恋爱开玩笑。7) “在丹麦或其他欧洲国家不是这样写日期的。”8) “你们这段恋情这样结束挺好，不然你就不会遇见妈妈了”。 Learning to use phrases and

39、expressions from the text. 1. 1) If the doctor had worn a mask, he would not have caught germs from the patient.2) If the thief had worn gloves, he would not have left his fingerprints all over the place.3) If he were here, he would help me to get through the difficulties.4) If the film had been sho

40、rter, it would have held childrens attention.5) I wish you would look at the positive side of your husband. He is hard-working and easy-going.6) If there were a fire, your customers would be trapped inside. You have only one emergency exit on the ground floor.7) The doctor suggests that I run two mi

41、les and do 50 sit-ups every other day.8) If someone offered to pay for a holiday for me, I would go round the world.2. 1) To buy the house, the young couple got a loan from the bank and they had to pay back the loan in 20 years.2) Sue felt embarrassed when the teacher caught her peering at her neigh

42、bors test paper.3) Before you buy a car, youd better know what services the car dealer offers.4) Ann strongly objected to her husbands suggestion that she quit her job and stay home to look after the kids.5) We waited for Jack at the railway station for two hours, but he didnt show up. So we had to

43、go without him.6) The villagers resumed searching for the missing child after the police broughttwo police dogs. V. Key to Lesson 15 10Comprehension of the text. 1. 1) T 2) F 3) T 4) T 5) F 6) T 7) F 8) F 9) T 10) T 2. 1) A 2) C 3) D 4) C 5) A 31) 还有其他一些关于飞行物的报道，有的是在空中看见的，有的是从地上看见的。2) 有人正在黑暗中注视着他。3)

44、 那些过去一听到这种想法就嗤之以鼻的人现在也改变态度了。4) 他们朝树上的人开了一枪，可他并没有像一般人那样中弹倒地，而是像一张纸片那样慢慢从空中飘落下来。5) 这些发光体从西南方向向农舍靠近，两个发光体还能听到声音，发出很奇怪的声音。6) 路上行驶的汽车的灯光有时会在夜空中形成奇效，人们也许注意到的就是这些灯光效果。 Learning to use phrases and expressions from the text.1. 1) pointed 2) scientific 3) continually 4) unbelievable 5) naturally6) mysterious

45、7) unusual 8) truthfully 9) unidentified 10) sight2. 1) A. the sound that a weapon makes B. an injection of a drug2) A. a sum of money kept in a bank B. description3) A. ability to understand or make judgments B. a meaning4) A. likely to have B. something being talked about5) A. give B. here/there6)

46、 A. a person that somebody pays attention toB. be against, show opposition Test paper oneKey: . 1. dependent on 2. replace 3. suspicious 4. cultivating5. object to 6. subject to 7. admire 8. consequences9. In case 10. at the top of 11. casual 12. cut down13. at least 14. dull 15. is accused of . 1)

47、of 2) by 3) to 4) Under 5) of6) inside 7) from 8) outside 9) from 10) into11) to 12) into 13) out of 14) through 15) to16) on 17) within 18) Through 19) by 20) for . 1. One danger of superstition is that it encourages people to believe that their future is entirely out of their own hands.112. Many m

48、edicines have been developed to cure pains of every kind, and almost without exception they have some effects on the brain.3. This kind of application form usually asks for personal information and educational background.4. When you are caught in a situation you can neither escape nor change, humor

49、may be the best way to relieve stress.5. Peter was accused of attempted robbery and the judge sentenced him to three months imprisonment. . 1. C2. B 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. C Test paper twoKey: . 1. versions 2. refer to 3. approach 4. communicate 5. injured6. trapped 7. demand 8. sour

50、ce 9. keep track of 10. in common11. building up 12. except for 13. invest 14. emergency 15. founded. 1) keen 2) meant 3) worried 4) learned 5) bought6) hate 7) embarrassed 8) any 9) shocked 10) proud11) lie 12) next 13) complained 14) between 15) unless16) married 17) duty 18) pets 19) realize 20)

51、ruin . 1. As a cigarette burns, harmful substances accumulate in the remaining part. So cigarettes should not be smoked all the way down.2. The Womens Liberation Movement claimed that society would benefit if everyone were allowed to develop his or her abilities to the full.3. To create a harmonious

52、 classroom environment, professors always set up friendly relationships with students, treating them as equals.4. Many big companies employ students before they have completed their studies because the demand for qualified people far exceed the supply.5. Violence in American families takes many forms. One form that we often overlook is the physical punishment of children. . 1. C 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. C . Key to Lesson 16 Comprehension of the text.1. 1)