疏浚工程专业英语词汇

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上1、 疏浚工程船舶耙吸挖泥船trailing suction hopper dredger, trailer边抛耙吸挖泥船 trailing suction side-casting dredger边耙挖泥船trailing suction dredger with suction tube at side中耙挖泥船trailing suction dredger with central well尾耙挖泥船trailing suction dredger with stern well钢耙挖泥船dozer dredger, scraper dredger 开体耙吸挖

2、泥船split-type trailing suction dredger中边耙挖泥船 trailing suction dredger with central & side suction tubes组合吸扬挖泥船 dismountable suction dredger 微型吸扬挖泥船mini suction dredger吸扬挖泥船suction dredger吸盘挖泥船dustpan suction dredger管道吸扬挖泥船pineline suction dredger 自航链斗挖泥船self-propelled bucket dredger连续斗型链斗挖泥船closed-co

3、nnected buck dredger高架链斗挖泥船over heal bucket dredger自航抓斗挖泥船self-propelled grab hopper dredger双瓣（哈壳式）抓斗挖泥船clamshell grab dredger多瓣抓斗挖泥船orange pell grab dredger全齿抓斗挖泥船whole tine grab dredger单索抓斗挖泥船single rope grab dredger双索抓斗挖泥船twin rope grab dredger液压抓斗挖泥船hydraulic grab dredger封闭式抓斗挖泥船enclosed type gr

4、ab dredger单斗式挖泥船spoon dredger吹泥船barge-unloading suction dredger冲流挖泥船bed wash-out dredger喷射挖泥船jet lift dredger气动泵挖泥船pneuma-pump dredger多用挖泥船multi-purpose dredger底卸式挖泥船bottom-discharge dredger两栖挖泥船amphi dredger两栖反铲挖泥船amphi back hoe dredger带泥舱挖泥船hopper dredger柴油机动力挖泥船diesel dredger 柴油机电动挖泥船diesel elect

5、ric dredger柴油液压挖泥船diesel hydraulic dredger蒸汽动力挖泥船steam dredger燃汽轮机挖泥船gas turbine dredger内河挖泥船 river dredger2、 辅助船舶挖泥船队dredging fleet挖泥船分队dredging caravan拖轮tow boat, tug, tug-boaat推轮pusher boat双体推轮catamaran towboat, catamarantug驳船barge, lighter工作驳working barge工作艇working boat, dinghy供应驳supply barge供煤驳

6、coal barge供煤船coal tender供水驳water barge供水船water tender供油驳oil barge供油船oil tender, fuel tender泥驳hopper barge, spoil barge, mud boat自航泥驳self-propelled hopper barge自航开体泥驳self-propelled split barge开体泥驳split hopper barge侧开泥驳side hopper barge封底泥驳elevator barge开底泥驳hopper dump barge箱形驳pontoon barge倾斜式甲板驳tilti

7、ng pontoon倾复式甲板驳tipping barge方头驳船pontoon-bowed barge首锚方驳head-line barge甲板驳deck barge半潜甲板货驳 semi-submersible deck cargo barge顶推泥驳pusher mud barge双体船catamaran趸船，浮箱船pontoon住宿船floating living quarter, accommodating barge电焊工作船floating welder, welding boat修理船repair ship航标工作船buoy tender布标船buoy layer灯船light

8、 boat测量船surveying ship, survey vessel接力泵船floating booster station碎石船floating rock crusher打桩船floating pile driver破冰船ice-breaker布缆船cable layer救助拖船rescue tug钻探船drilling ship起重船floating crane旋转起重船floating slewing crane自升工作平台self-elevating working platform登陆浮船（体）landing pontoon引航船pilot vessel联检船joint ins

9、pection boat巡逻船patrol boat交通艇traffic boat, personnel boat锚艇anchor boat带缆艇mooring boat救生艇life boat应急救生艇emergency boat潜水工作艇diver service boat海关艇customs boat检疫艇quarantine boat舢板sampan 船舶标记vessels identification3、 船舶布置、结构、性能舱室布置accommodation layout报务室、无线电报房wireless room (radio cabin, radio rom) 会议室meeti

10、ng room餐厅dining room (mess room)吸烟室smoking room冷食间、配膳间pantry客舱passengers cabin船员舱室crews quarter医务室hospital, sick bay药房dispensary (room)浴室、盥洗室bath (room)盥洗室、厕所toilet, water closet (W.C.)货舱cargo hold进口处entrance出口处、太平门exit轴遂、地轴弄shaft turnel舵机房steering engine room 泵室、泵间pump room冷藏间refrigerating chamber

11、( space)空调间air-conditioning room ( space)鱼肉间meat and fish room ( chamber)蔬菜间vegetable room ( chamber)修理间repairing room电工（工作）间electric workshop贮藏室locker柜、舱、箱tank双层底柜double bottom tank前尖舱fore peak tank后尖舱aft(er) peak tank舷侧舱wing tank压载水柜ballast tank防摇柜anti-rolling tank泄水（油）柜drain tank粪便柜sewage tank柴油柜

12、diesel (oil) tank燃（料）油柜fuel (oil) tank储存柜storage tank贮油柜oil reservoir tank日用（油）柜daily (service) tank滑油柜lubricating oil tank重力（油）柜gravity tank回油柜oil return tank 沉淀柜settling tank污油水舱（柜）slop tank淡水柜fresh water tank膨胀水（油）箱expansion tank卫生水柜sanitary tank甲板deck救生艇甲板lifeboat deck船首楼甲板forecastle deck船尾楼甲板po

13、op deck前甲板fore deck上甲板upper deck主甲板main deck干弦甲板freeboard deck中层甲板between deck 下层甲板orlop deck 游步甲板promenade deck艇甲板boat deck驾驶甲板navigation deck顶甲板topside deck起居甲板accommodation deck深舱deep tank边舱side tank顶边舱topside tank日用燃油舱daily fuel oil tank循环滑油舱circulating lubricating oil tank燃油溢油舱overflow fuel oil

14、 tank饮水舱potable water tank 锅炉水舱boiler water tank隔离空舱cofferdam 最大长extreme length垂线间长length between perpendiculars 设计水线长designed waterline length满载水线长load waterline length浸体长submerged length平均浸湿长度mean wetted length平行中体parallel middle body进流段entrance去流段run设计水线宽designed waterline breadth浸体宽submerged bre

15、adth甲板宽beam over deck型宽molded depth最大高度maximum height off light waterplane压载吃水ballast draft分舱吃水subdivision draft长宽比length-breadth ratio宽度吃水比breadth-draft ratio型深吃水比depth-draft ratio长深比length-depth ratio长度吃水比length-draft ratio宽深比breadth-depth ratio首型types of bow尾型types of stern舷弧sheer脊弧sheer at deck

16、center前体fore body后体after body内倾tumble-home外倾flare前肩forward shoulder后肩after shoulder舱底（舭）bilge尖舭hard chine圆舭rounded chine首踵forefoot尾踵aftfoot尾鳍fin自由航速free running speed排水量displacement空船排水量light displacement满载排水量full-load displacement超载排水量overload displacement设计排水量designed displacement储备排水量displacement

17、 margin排水体积displacement volume液舱容积tank capacity容积曲线capacity curve静水力曲线hydrostatic curves稳性stability稳心metacenter浮力buoyance回复力矩righting moment回复力臂righting lever舱容图capacity plan积载stowage4、船舶主要设备上定位桩井upper spud well下定位桩井lower spud well定位桩长箍spud sleeve, spud collar, spud keeper 定位桩长箍活门spud door, spud gat

18、e定位桩锁紧长箍spud clamp定位桩吊架spud gantry定位桩台车spud carriage定位桩升降滑轮spud hoisting sheave定位桩液压柱塞spud hydraulic ram定位桩倾放装置spud tilting installation定位桩倾放基座spud tilting seat钢桩倾倒标号distinguishing no of spud tilting geas定位桩台车开槽spud carriage well钢桩长箍吸震器 spud shock absorber定位桩销spud pin圆柱形钢质定位桩cylindrical steel spuds台

19、车垂直轮vertical wheel cases台车行走轮spud carriage vertical wheel台车水平轮horizontal wheel cases（台车轮）上导轨upper rail（台车轮）下导轨lower rail台车水平轮吸震器horizontal wheel shock absorberr桥架耳柱ladder truunions桥架倾斜装置ladder tilting device安全销safety pin上导轮upper tumbler下导轮lower tumbler上导轮中心高center height of upper tumbler下导轮轴承bearing

20、 of lower tumbler shaft六方hyxagonal prism, six sided五方pentagonal prism, five sided四方quadrate prism, four sides泥斗斗销bucket pin斗链滚筒bucket line guide roller斗节板bucket link代斗节板auxiliary link斗塔，斗架centra tower, main gantry连续斗斗链close connected bucket chain间隔斗斗链open connected bucket chain斗链节距bucket chain pitch

21、链节bucket links中间链节板intermediate links斗链拉紧装置bucket chain tension分泥板tumbling door, diversion gate泥阱dump well泥门启闭装置hopper door working gear泥门液压柱塞hopper door hydraulic ram 强制式泥门移动positive door movement出泥槽，卸泥槽glide chute, mud chute活动溜泥槽hinged glide chute溢流槽overflow duct溜泥槽吊架chute gantry溜泥槽分泥门discharge ch

22、ute flap流泥槽倾角angle of glide chute泥舱溢流装置overflow device泥浆沉淀装置mixture sedimentation device稀泥浆自动排出装置automatic light mixture over board installation泥舱自排泥装置self-emptying installation边抛装置side discharge installation 泥舱hopper泥舱稀释装置hopper diluting installation泥舱容量曲线hopper capacity curve泥斗容量bucket capacity不同土

23、质的泥斗容量buck capacity against various soils链斗卸泥船bucket elevator链斗挖泥船开槽长度length of bucket dredger well斗链张力调节装置bucket line tension regulator 耙头drag鞋形耙头shoe shaped drag head平鞋形耙头flat shoe shaped drag head钩形耙头hook shaped drag head荷兰IHC耙头IHC Holland-type drag head 加里福尼亚型耙头California-type drag head新式的安布罗斯型耙

24、头modern Ambrose-type drag head新港湾型耙头New Port Bay-type drag head珊瑚型耙头coral-type drag head荷兰耙头Dutch drag head淤泥耙头silt drag head带扰动活动罩的平耙头flag head with turbulence visor耙臂drag arm耙头桥架drag head ladder耙头桥架起落装置hoisting gear for drag head ladder耙吸管绞车suction tube winch耙头绞车自动控制automatic drag head winch contr

25、oller耙吸装置drag and suction device 耙吸泥管吊架suction tube gantry 耙吸挖泥阻力resistance of trail dredging十字环架cardan ring gantry动力耙头active drag head泥门bottom door矩形泥门box-shaped bottom door圆锥泥门conical bottom door圆柱形泥门cylindrical bottom door平移式泥门sliding bottom door小泥门upper hopper door开泥门装置door lifting device密闭式抓斗en

26、closed type grab抓斗机全扬程grab extreme elevation抓斗机舷外跨距overboard outreach of grab抓斗最大吊高maximum hoisting of grab抓斗稳索grab stabilizer line臂杆变幅索jib luffing line抓斗机回转速slewing speed of grab crane铲斗斗臂dipper arm铲斗起升装置dipper hoisting gear铲斗推压装置dipper cradling gear铲斗背度装置dipper backing equipment铲斗碎石装置dipper rock-b

27、reaking gear铲斗机回转装置dipper turning gear铲斗吊杆derrick boom铲斗支架dipper frame铲斗转盘turntable of dipper machine皮带传送装置belt-conveyer挖泥遥控装置dredging remote control system紧急停车装置emergency shut-off device 5、 船员船员（总称）crew海员seaman政委political commissar船长captain, master水手长boatswain管事steward一级水手able-bodied (seaman)熟练水手ab

28、le seaman助理驾驶员assistant navigating officer合格的驾驶员(有证件的驾驶员）certified officer三副third officer二副second officer大副first officer实习生、学徒apprentice生火fireman (donkeyman)机匠motorman轮机员engineer值班轮机员engineer on duty轮机助理assistant engineer三管轮fourth engineer二管轮third engineer大管轮second engineer轮机长chief engineer电工electri

29、cian 电机员electrical engineer电助assistant electrical engineer无线电报务员radio officer6、 疏浚施工水运工程water transport engineering深海工程deep ocean engineering沿海工程coastal engineering土木工程（学）civil engineering土木工程师civil engineer疏浚土分类classification of dredging soils疏浚土方计算calculation of dredging volume疏浚水位信号signal of dred

30、ging water level疏浚导标leading marks卸泥标志dumping marks导标要素chief elements of leading marks挖槽设计design of channeling挖槽channeling, trench cutting挖槽水力计算hydraulic calculation of channeling挖槽边坡side slope of channeling挖槽宽度控制width of cut controlling挖槽深度控制depth of cut controlling最大挖宽maximum dredging width最小挖宽mini

31、mum dredging width允许挖宽误差allowance over-dredging备淤深度preparatory depth回淤富裕深度allowance siltation泥舱土方计算曲线hopper rating curve纵挖法longitudinal dredging method横挖法transverse dredging method平行横挖法parallel transverse dredging method斜向横挖法obliqued transverse dredging method十字形横挖法cross-shaped transverse dredging m

32、ethod扇形挖泥法fan-shaped transverse dredging method逆流挖泥法against current dredging method特殊挖泥法special dredging method 顶滩挖泥法facing beach dredging method掼滩挖泥法against shoal dredging method挖船窝法ship-pit dredging method切角挖泥法cut-corner-edged dredging method留埂挖泥法remaining straps dredging method梅花式挖泥法plum blossom

33、type dredging method水平挖掘法horizontal dredging method盘短挖泥法shorting distance dredging method装舱溢流法overflow-loading dredging method分段挖泥separated zone dredging 边抛法side casting method分类挖泥separated stripe dredging （船外）旁通法over-board method分层挖泥separated layer dredging挖到设计标高cut down to grade挖到规定标高cut to line待挖

34、区域area to be dredged待挖泊位berth to be dredged待挖航道channel to be dredged待挖基槽foundation trench to be excavated挖成区域dredged area挖成的泊位dredged berth挖成的水底dredged bottom挖成的航道dredged channel挖填cut-and-fill挖出物（疏浚土）dredged material, dredged soil上方barge measured volume, hopper measured volume挖填方分界处cut to fill locat

35、ion 下方bed measured volume, in-situ measured volume弃土spoil materials废方waste cut回填土backfilling挖方量volume of excavation吹填reclamation吹填方reclaiming soil volume吹泥造田reclaiming new land, land reclamation切削硬度cutting hardness切削能力cutting ability填泥场dumping ground填泥场围埝coffer-dam of sediment zone围堰dam, bund, levee

36、集浆池mud distiller, interval mud sump泥浆slurry泥浆浓度soil concentration泥浆临界流速slurry critical velocity水下挖掘underwater excavation水下填方underwater fill水下沉淀物underwater sediments陆上回填refilling on land, shore refilling 抛石rip-rap stone, drop-fill rock抛石标志rip-rap marks土夯实，土压实rammed earth, compaction of soil塌方avalanch

37、ing 防塌（设施）avalanche defence泥沙分析sediment analysis沙质河床sand bed拦沙设施sediment diversion installation输沙设施sand transporting installation沉淀池sedimentation basin 截沙池sediment trap沉积过程sedimentary process 淤积速度sediment accumulation rate输沙量曲线sediment rating curve平均输沙量average annual sediment discharge平均年淤积量average

38、annual sediment accumulation平均年冲刷量average annual erosion清面clearance of river surface清方clearance of river bed破冰ice-breaking开工展布out-spread process挖泥船选择chosen of dredger挖泥船生产率缩减系数shrinkage ratio of dredgers output挖泥船时间利用率dredgers time utilization挖泥船设备利用率dredgers machine utilization挖泥船运转时间dredgers runni

39、ng time挖泥船生产性停歇时间dredgers productive stopping time挖泥船非生产性停歇时间dredgers unproductive stopping time定期停歇时间dredgers fixed stopping time挖泥船调遣mobilization of dredger挖泥船遣返demobilization dredger调遣时间dredgers transfer time, mobilization time挖泥时间dredging time航行时间sailing time重航时间laden sailing-time空航时间light saili

40、ng-time停泊时间lay-time其他原因停泊时间lay-time for other purposes船舶艘数number of ship工日man-day公休工日数man-days of legal holidays日历工日数calendar man-day应出勤工日数calculated man-days in attendance实际出勤工日数actual man-days in attendance缺勤工日数man-days in absence出勤率rate of attendance工时man-hour, working hour出勤工时man-hours in attend

41、ance停工工时man-hours in idleness工时利用率utilization factor of man-hours日平均daily mean日产量daily output日报（表）daily report日工作记录daily sheet日工资daily wage利润profit预算budget施工预算budget statement of construction施工费用operation cost施工定额construction norm竣工决算final cost, actual (balanced) budget竣工验收finishing acceptance, fina

42、l acceptance开工报告construction start report, commencement report技术交底technical requirements explanation工程质量quality of construction施工进度表construction schedule施工阶段construction phase施工季节construction season季风期monsoon period施工文件construction portfolio施工图construction plan施工组织设计work organization project施工现场调查si

43、te investigation施工测量construction survey施工钻探construction drilling建议完工日期recommended completion date疏浚工程竣工验收final examination of the dredging works竣工标高dredged level7、 测量航道工程勘测engineering survey of waterway浚前测量pre-dredging survey进度测量progress survey浚后测量post-dredging survey海港测量harbour survey水深测量sounding,

44、depth measurement海道测量seaway survey航道测量waterway survey水下测量underwater survey海岸测量coast survey水文测量hydrographic survey海洋测量marine survey航线测量route survey航行测量running survey拖扫测量wire-drag survey岸控测量shore-controlled survey三角测量（术）triangulation磁力测量magnetic survey大比例测量large-scale survey小比例测量small-scale survey方位交叉

45、测量（法）bearing intersection survey绳索测深wire sounding沿海测深coastal sounding深海测深deep-sea sounding测深图（水深图）sounding chart海图sea chart航道图navigation chart测量图survey sheet实测图survey map测量人员surveyor, hydrographer测量仪器survey instrument全站仪electronic tracking测量平板（仪）surveying panel, plane table水道测量用六分仪surveying sextant测

46、量水准仪surveyors level经纬仪transit, theodolite回声测深仪echo sounder, acoustic sounder记录式回声测深仪recording echo sounder超声波回声测深仪supersonic echo sounder激光测距仪laser distance measuring instrument, laser range finder红外测距仪 infrared distance measuring instrument测杆survey rod测线survey line测链（=66英尺=20.177米）surveyors chain测桩

47、survey peg测站survey station测量标surveying mark测深锤sounding bob, sounding lead测深尺sounding scale测量罗盘surveyors compass水位WL (water level)水线WL(water line)水深water depth高程（标高）elevation回水flowback工作水位operation level乘潮水位tide sail level (stage)上游水位upper level下游水位lower level水位标尺water gage（自记）水位计water level recorder

48、水准点（基准点）datum mark, bench mark8、施工条件气候条件climate condition海洋性气候ocean climate自然条件natural condition海况sea condition海浪sea wave涌浪swell风浪windy wave波高wave height波长wave length波速wave velocity流速current speed潮汐tide潮位tide level潮差tide range高潮high tide, high water低潮low tide, low water平均高潮位mean high tide level平均低潮位mean low tide level涨潮flood tide, rising tide落潮ebb tide, falling tide海潮sea flood潮汐表tide table潮位计tide meter潮位指示器tide indicator潮位标尺tide gage潮汐资料tide information（潮汐）日推迟时间daily retardation (of tides)潮位零点datum of tidal level水位零点datum of water level平均海平面mean sea