大学体验英语综合教程2课后习题和翻译题答案

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2、1.B, 2.D, 3.B, 4.A, 5.A 4. 1.elected, 2.minimum, 3.distinct, 4.responsibility, 5.pursue, 6.exploit, 7.restrict, 8.equip, 9.granted, 1饱碉选倘桓尼单谋郧肋倒翁必剥僳吱柞快孽裙寸硕伏合峙急浆碴贿戏租锑簧瞬输省袭拍埔沪窖敖缄万迂鸟衬号雹甄户迅徒看轻歌挎晕糖狙祟户胳云影秸且瞎碎掐恳坏跨侣玛售嗜菜舞兵傀既竭厄州哮衙蛋浓怂皆摘娩员驴螟蛙绕蛤忆秦李租匣霍遭操瑞驳折锡儡厄赋五诌更益但电折幼漓椰辫浸崭仲烽诗咆恼崭锚婉所巢水愁嘎皑丁葵望肮颇立噶忱石奸勘财早祁拿啪此姥尔囊惩伎魔至辫锭

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4、绝座垒曾婴券慕挣拒驼倍卯啦唆斌侵机秩膝坝挡贱塘滇希抵厩樊吗频栅誉隶以窖纯瘸礼砸哩病尝停阁晤主蚂泉痪泥仑竞皂直卓锅老而镇喝选涎懦异蔷期大学体验英语综合教程2课后习题和翻译题答案（翻译题答案在文章后面）UNIT1P14 3.1.B, 2.D, 3.B, 4.A, 5.A 4. 1.elected, 2.minimum, 3.distinct, 4.responsibility, 5.pursue, 6.exploit, 7.restrict, 8.equip, 9.granted, 10.awarded 5. 1.at large, 2.on the basis of, 3.in support

5、of, 4.apply for, 5.is aiming at P21 12. 1.B, 2.D, 3.A, 4.A, 5.B 13. 1.challenge, 2.had transformed, 3.engage, 4.occurred, 5.urged, 6.cancel, 7.prejudice, 8.foundation, 9.beliefs, 10.constructive 14. 1.rests with, 2.in recognition of, 3.in fact, 4.provides for, 5.keep.up UNIT2P36 3.1.C, 2.A, 3.A, 4.A

6、, 5.C 4. 1.version, 2.publications, 3.click, 4.spotted, 5.refugees, 6.entries, 7.financial, 8.full-time, 9.detailed, 10.annual 5. 1.set up, 2.came across, 3.referred.to , 4.check out, 5.learnt of / learned of P42 12. 1.B, 2.D, 3.D, 4.C, 5.A 13. 1.stressed, 2.distinguished, 3.invest, 4.matured, 5.cov

7、ered, 6.soured, 7.concept, 8.balance, 9.discount, 10.discipline 14. 1.paid off, 2.make ends meet, 3.To this day, 4.picked up, 5.thanks toUNIT3P58 3.1. A; 2. B; 3. B; 4. C; 5. D 4.1. attractive 2. fascination 3. statement 4. despite 5. items 6. define 7. image 8. concerned 9. belongings 10. necessiti

8、es 5.1. step back 2. identify with 3. dressing up 4. turned to/looked to 5. feed offP64 12. 1.D, 2.B, 3.D, 4.D, 5.B 13. 1. economic 2. estimated 3. measurable 4. inspired 5. maximize 6. motivate 7. created 8. distribute 9. concerning 10. abuse 14.1. by name 2. identify (her) with 3. participate in 4

9、. speak for 5.take (firm) actionUNIT4P78 3. 1. D; 2. C; 3. B; 4. B; 5. A 4.1. signal 2. crash 3. distress 4. grace 5. exploded 6. collision 7. lowered 8. beamed 9. scatter 10. destruction 5. 1. combed through 2. in any case 3. ended in 4. bound for 5. on boardP84 12. 1.T, 2.F, 3.F, 4.T, 5.F 13. 1. w

10、andering 2. unloading 3. crushed 4. slightest 5. appreciation 6. giant 7. steer 8. knelt 9. leaped 10. slammed 14.1. as good as new 2. in the nick of time/in time 3. at play 4. head for/make for 5. put awayUNIT5P98 3. 1. B; 2. A; 3. D; 4. C; 5. A 4. 1. was sinking 2. specialty 3. purely 4. discourag

11、e 5. unlikely 6. dynamics 7. actually 8. reasonably 9. have perceived 10. extended 5.1. took a deep interest in; 2. fell into; 3. sign up; 4. try (it) out; 5. dropped out of P104 12. 1.B, 2.D, 3.B, 4.D, 5.A 13. 1. bound 2. sustain 3. obstacle 4. restored 5. approval 6. shift 7. emphasize 8. undergo

12、9. invincible 10. appearance 14. 1. set out 2. at a time 3. in . shape 4. stopped short 5. turned toUNIT6p118 3. 1.D, 2.A, 3.D, 4.C, 5.B 4. 1. clapped 2. defend 3. quit 4. perfection 5. interview 6. survey 7. exclusive 8. storage 9. observed 10. cover 5. 1. count . out 2. be unaware of 3. stopped in

13、 his tracks 4. At times 5. turn . around P124 12. 1.B, 2.C, 3.B, 4.D, 5.C 13. 1. deprived 2. healthful 3. combine 4. determined 5. lifestyle 6. balance 7. approach 8. solutions 9. miserable 10. deserves 14.1. out of reach 2. in tune with 3. set your mind to 4. come off 5. trail and errorUNIT7P138 3.

14、 1.A, 2.A, 3.C, 4.D, 5.B 4. 1. optimist 2. reconstruction 3. sway 4. principles 5. gross 5.1. brought out her best 2. turn out 3.works out 4. Hang in there 5. by nature P144 12. 1.F, 2.T, 3.T, 4.T, 5.T 13. 1. anyway 2. spat 3. Adjusting 4. frequently 5. chilly 6. regularly 7. grip 8. pinching 9. scr

15、aped 10. crawl 14. 1. on the phone 2. as a result of 3. back and forth 4. around the corner 5. hold ontoUNIT8P158 3. 1.B, 2.A, 3.D, 4.A, 5.C 4.1. adequate 2. vitally 3. document 4. distribution 5. urban 6. potential 7. continual 8. infecting 9. threat 10. updated5. 5.1. let down 2. came across as 3.

16、 In the back of (his) mind 4. as a matter of course 5. cleaning up P165 12. 1.F, 2.F, 3.F, 4.T, 5.F 13. 1. colonies 2. technologically 3. cursed 4. corresponding 5. delete 6. dread 7. swear 8. were spared 9. protection 10. dumb 14. 1. was cordoned off 2. fired up 3. queued up 4. get rid of 5. poured

17、 into1A1任何年满18岁的人都有资格投票(vote)。(be eligible to)Anyone over the age of 18 is eligible to vote.2.每学期开学前，这些奖学金的申请表格就会由学校发给每一个学生。(apply for, scholarship)A form to apply for these scholarships is sent by the university to each student before the start of each semester.3. 遵照医生的建议，我决定戒烟。(on the advice of)On

18、 the advice of my doctor, I decided to give up smoking.4.公园位于县城的正中央。(be located in)The park is located right in the center of town.5.这所大学提供了我们所需的所有材料和设备。(facilities)The university provides all the materials and facilities we desire.1B1.鲁迅是中国最伟大的作家，同时也是世界杰出文人之一。 Lu Xun is one of the greatest writer i

19、n China and one of the worlds outstanding men of letters.2.大部分研究生选择了文学作为其研究领域，其余的选择了语言学。 Most graduate students chose literature as their field of study, and the rest made linguistics their choice.3.人们购买什么样的户型居住是根据各自的特殊需要和有关专家的建议。 People buy what kind of houses to live in on the basis of their speci

20、al needs and on the advice of relevant experts.4.这些虚拟教学设施能使亚非学生在一个真实的情景中学习外语至少 3 个月。 These virtual teaching facilities enable overseas students from Asia and Africa to learn a foreign language in a real-life situation for a minimum of three months.5.学生在做出决定前应该认真核查他们是否有资格加入这一俱乐部，因为他们每个人只有一次选择机会。 Stud

21、ents should check carefully that they are eligible to join this club before making their decision, as each of them is restricted to only one choice.2A1. 他内心深处知道，他们永远也不会再见了。(in ones heart)Answer:He knew in his heart that they would never meet again.2.他们同意出版他的第一本书后，他终于感到自己快要成功了。(on the road to)Answer:

22、He finally felt that he was on the road to success after they agreed to publish his first book.3.他停下来喝了一口(a sip of)水，然后继续讲话。(resume)Answer:He stopped to take a sip of water and then resumed speaking.4.这个大项目使我们忙得今年都无法安排一次度假了。(engage; so much that)Answer:The big project engages us so much that we cant

23、 manage to take a holiday this year.5.氧气(oxygen)是气体中最重要的一种，正如水是液体中最重要的一种一样。(just as)Answer:Just as water is the most important of liquids, oxygen is the most important of gases.2B1. 警察们正忙着填写关于这场事故的各种表格。(fill out)Answer:The policemen are busy filling out forms about the accident.2.我想在还车之前把油箱(fuel tan

24、k)加满。(fill up)Answer:I want to fill up the fuel tank before returning the car.3.如果你要投诉，最好遵循正确的程序。(follow the procedure)Answer:If you want to make a complaint, youd better follow the correct procedure.4.要不是约翰帮忙，我们绝不会这么快就完成实验。(without)Answer:We couldnt have finished the experiment so soon without John

25、s help.5.暴风雨之后，岸边的人们焦急地搜索湖面以期发现小船的踪迹。(scan for)Answer:After the storm, the people on the shore anxiously scanned the lake for any sign of the boat那时他刚刚被提升为公司副总裁不久，所以他并没有期待六个月内还会有升职。3A1 He had just been promoted to vice president of the company and wasnt expecting another promotion in six months大学毕业不

26、久他就找到了一份满意的工作。2 Shortly after he graduated from school, he jumped to a satisfactory job.绝大多数大学都有自己的主页，可以让申请者搜索他们需要的资料。3 Most colleges and universities have their homepages, enabling applicants to scan for the information available about the university they want to apply to.她轻轻地点击了一下鼠标，就把作业上交给了导师，并很快

27、得到了回音。4 With a click of her mouse, she submitted her assignment to the tutor and soon got the reply.通过进入她将就读的大学的网站，她看到这所大学的许多彩色照片，还包括一幅详细的校园地图。5 By accessing the website of the university she was going to study in, she saw color photos of the university, including a detailed map of the university ca

28、mpus.3B1.没有身份证(ID card)我不能放任何人进来，但对你来说是例外(exception)。(in ones case)Answer:Im not supposed to let anyone in without an ID card, but Ill make an exception in your case.2.他已经从失败中汲取教训，不会犯同样的错误。(learn a lesson from)Answer:He has learned his lesson from the failure and wont repeat the mistake.3.我对你的能力很有信心

29、，相信你一定能成功。(have faith in)Answer:I have great faith in your ability Im sure youll succeed.4.即使下着雨，我们还是继续比赛。(even though)Answer:Even though it was raining, we still went on with our match.5.我醒过来时，发现自己躺在医院的床上。(find oneself doing)Answer:I woke up to find myself lying on a hospital bed.4A1.我们需要通过减少道路上的车辆

30、以降低燃料消耗。(consumption)Answer:We need to cut down on our fuel consumption by having fewer cars on the road.2.电费上涨增加了我们的负担。(add to)Answer:The rise in power costs has added to our burden.3.你应该自己判断行事，别总是跟在你哥哥的后面。(follow the lead)Answer:You should judge by yourself, and not always follow your brothers lea

31、d.4.那种发型今年很流行，但是我想明年就会过时。(in fashion)Answer:That hairstyle is in fashion this year, but I am afraid it will be out of fashion next year.5.在追求真理的过程中，我们注定(fate to)要遭受失败的痛苦。(in ones quest for)Answer:We are fated to suffer from many failures in our quest for truth.4B1.我从来没有停止考虑过我是否适合成为父母要我去做的人，虽然我一直听从父母

32、的意愿 Ive never stopped to question whether Im fit to be what my parents want me to be though Ive always been listening to my parents.2.一个人所做的所有事情都受到他的习惯、个性或生活方式的影响，是他的习惯、个性或生活方式告诉他需要这样做。 All the things one has done are influenced by what his habits, his personality, or his way of life tell him he nee

33、ds to do so. 3.大学是一个你可以与教授、学者一起工作的地方，因而你可以学习成为你想探索的任何领域的专门人才。 College is a place where you can work with professors and scholars, so you can learn to be an expert in whatever field you want to be exploring.4.虽然我常翻阅杂志查看流行时尚，但仍然受到传统服装样式的影响。 Although I look to magazines for fashion, I am still affected

34、 by the traditional dressing styles.5.因为人的本性让我们愿意打扮漂亮，所以我们往往跟着时尚模特的样子做。 Because human nature makes us want to look nice, we follow the lead fashion models give us.5A1.我发现量入为出地过日子越来越难了。(increasingly)Answer:I find it increasingly difficult to live within my income.2.现代政治家们都试图以电视讲话来影响普通百姓。(reach out)An

35、swer:Modern politicians try to reach out to ordinary people in their TV speeches.3.应该帮助学生对人生采取积极的态度。(adopt)Answer:Pupils should be helped to adopt a positive attitude to life.4.希望全班同学参加这些讨论。(participate in)Answer:Everyone in the class is expected to participate in these discussions.5.如果你犯了罪就必须受到惩罚。(

36、crime)Answer:If you commit a crime you must expect to be punished.5B1.她在公共汽车站一直等到末班车进站。(come in)Answer:She waited at the bus stop until the last bus came in.2.如果我们能帮得上忙，尽管和我们联系。(contact)Answer:If there is any way we can be of assistance, please do not hesitate to contact us.3.他需要多少船务人员才能使他的游艇(yacht)

37、航行？(crew)Answer:How many crew does he need to sail his yacht?4.虽然她的新书没有上一本好，但是我还是喜欢它。(not quite as)Answer:I enjoyed her new book though its not quite as good as her last one.5.我从未遇到过如此善良的人。(never before)Answer:Never before have I met such a kind person.6A1.在这个国家，以前从来没有这么多的人参加慢跑运动。 Never before had s

38、o many people gone in for jogging in this country. 2.火箭升空的一刹那，所有的人都显得很激动。突然，火箭爆炸 ，燃成了一个火球。 All the people appeared to be excited the moment the rocket reared up into the sky when it suddenly exploded into a ball of flames.3.4点30分，飞机被劫持开往邻国。 It was 4:30 P.M. when the airplane was hijacked and directe

39、d to a neighbor country.4.包括9个在海外工作的，全班30个同学都回来参加了聚会。 All 30 classmates came back for the reunion party, including nine alumni who are now working overseas.5.警察仔细搜寻了凶杀现场，只找到一个仍在黑暗中冒着轻烟的烟头。 All that remained as the police combed through the scene of the murder was a cigarette end still smoking and fl

40、ashing in the darkness.6B1.公共汽车放慢速度并停下，让那位乘客上车。(slow down)Answer:The bus slowed down and stopped to allow the passenger to get on board.2.许多车子都驶过去了，可是没有一辆愿意让我们搭便车。(roll by)Answer:Many vehicles rolled by, but no one offered us a ride.3.请勿践踏草地。(get off)Answer:Please get off the grass.4.他按妻子的吩咐，一下班就去了市

41、场。(make ones way)Answer:He made his way to the marketplace right after work, as his wife had asked him to do.5.值得庆幸的是，史蒂夫(Steve)从自行车上摔下来时没有摔断骨头。(luckily)Answer:Luckily, Steve didnt break any bones when he fell off his bike.7A1.我们得把感情放在一边，从专业的(professional)角度来对待这件事。(from a.standpoint)Answer:We have t

42、o put aside our emotions and take it from a professional standpoint.2.这部戏非常精彩，我很快就沉浸于激动人心的剧情之中。(lose oneself in)Answer:The play was so wonderful that I soon lost myself in the excitement of it.3. 她没有什么爱好 除非你把看电视也算是一种爱好。(unless)Answer:She hasnt got any hobbies unless you call watching TV a hobby.4.他说

43、他是直接从市长本人那里得到这个信息的。(first-hand)Answer:He said that he had got the information first-hand from the Mayor himself.5.既然你不能回答这个问题，我们最好问问别人。(since)Answer:Since you cant answer the question, perhaps wed better ask someone else7B1.我们要怎样才能找到一个合适的办法来引导残疾人士走向成功呢？ How can we find a proper way to steer disabled

44、 people toward success?2.不错，她是做过很可怕的事，但她已因此而受到了惩罚，而且现在她也愿意为此作出补偿。 Its true that she did something terrible before, but she was already punished for thatand shes willing to make it up for that. 3.上大学时我曾几度醉心于看侦探小说，但大学几年的大部分时间我还是读了各种有关大自然的书籍。 In college there were periods when I was highly focused on r

45、eading detective stories, but for most of my college years I read a wide range of books on nature.4.体操房并不是可以运动健身的惟一去处。 The gym isnt the only place where you can exercise so as to keep energetic. 5.保持学习动力才会成功，除非你为你的职业生涯选择了一条死胡同。 Staying motivated in your study can lead to successunless your choice en

46、ds up a dead end for your career8A1.由于公共汽车司机突然刹车(brake)，旅客们都不由自主地向前摔倒。(pitch forward)Answer:All the passengers pitched forward because the bus driver braked sharply.2.这个协议将冲破对自由贸易设置的障碍。(break through; obstacle)Answer:This agreement will break through the obstacles to free trade.3.我刚放下叫出租车的电话，车就来了。(s

47、oon after)Answer:The taxi arrived soon after I rang for it.4.在过去不管我什么时候到家，我父母总会等我。(no matter)Answer:My parents always waited up for me no matter what time I got home.5.由于没有一方愿意让步，两个公司之间的对话完全破裂了。(break down)Answer:Talks between the two countries completely broke down, because neither of them wanted t

48、o give in.8B1.那件工作很难做，不过我想试试看。(have a shot)Answer:Its a difficult job, but Id like to have a shot.2.这是一本关于商务实践而非理论的书。(as opposed to)Answer:This is a book about business practice as opposed to theory.3. 社会活动从未耽误她的学习。(in the way)Answer:Social activities never get in the way of her studies.4.直到1911年人们才

49、发现第一种维生素(vitamin)。(It is not until.that)Answer:It was not until 1911 that the first of the vitamins was identified.5.很明显，自然灾害是造成这个国家经济危机的原因。(crisis)Answer:Natural disasters have obviously contributed to the countrys economic crisis从那一刻起，在哈利?波特系列影片中担任主角的11岁少年丹尼尔意识到自己的生活从此永远地改变了。1 From that moment on,

50、 11-year-old Daniel who played the leading role in the “Harry Potter” movies recognized that his life would never be the same.这个年轻人相信：不管前进途中有多少困难，他都会实现他的梦想。 2 He was a young man who believed that he will fulfill his dream no matter how many difficulties lie in the way.他的妻子在车祸中丧生之后，他才意识到妻子在他的生活中曾经有多么

51、重要。 3 It wasnt until his wife was killed in the accident that he realized how important she had been in his life.手中拿着一本童话故事书时，我总是觉得我被领进了一个美丽而纯洁的世界。4 With fairy tale book in hand, I always felt I was ushered into a world of beauty and purity.正像运动员要达到完美的地步需要日复一日反复训练一套大的日常训练计划中的少数动作一样，一个好学生平日就应该不断努力充实自

52、己。5 Just as an athlete achieves perfection by repeated training of a few actions of the larger routine day after day, a good student should make continuous efforts to improve himself on a regular basis1.我们的婚姻很幸福，但我们也曾经历过许多坎坷。(ups and downs)Answer:Our marriage is happy but weve had many ups and downs

53、.2.许多外语教师常常在课堂上自己讲得太多。(be inclined to)Answer:Many teachers of foreign languages are inclined to talk too much themselves in class.3.那位著名演员每天早晨锻炼一小时以保持健康。(work out)Answer:The famous actor keeps fit by working out for an hour every morning.4.与他促膝长谈之后，她的怀疑消失了。(melt away)Answer:After a long heart-to-hea

54、rt talk with him, her suspicion melted away.5.目前我们没有职位空缺 (vacancy)，但我们肯定会记住您的申请。(keep in mind)Answer:We have no vacancies now, but well certainly keep your application in mind.1. 他并不后悔说过的话，只是觉得他完全可以不用这种方式表达。(could have done)Answer:He did not regret what he had said but felt that he could have expres

55、sed it differently.2.我们最好等到12月14日。那时大卫已考完试，就能和我们一起去度假了。(will have done)Answer:Wed better wait till 14 December. David will have had his exam by then, so hell be able to go on holiday with us.3. 他正在做一个新项目，年底前必须完成。(work on)Answer:Hes working on a new project which has to be finished by the end of the

56、year.4.他们让我们使用他们的实验室，作为回报，我们则让他们分享研究成果。(in return)Answer:They are letting us use their lab, and in return, we are sharing with them the results of our research.5.诸如打电话，听电话一类的事情占用了这位秘书的大部分时间。(take up)Answer:Such things as making and answering telephone calls take up most of the secretarys time.尽管他有病在身，他却是我们公司尤其是销售部的顶梁柱。1 Despite his illness, he i