【优化指导】（新课标）2013高考英语总复习 考点针对练14 北师大版

1、【优化指导】2013高考英语总复习 考点针对练14 北师大版(对应学生用书P97)1(2011全国高考)The form cannot be signed by anyone _yourself.Arather thanBother thanCmore than Dbetter than解析：考查短语辨析。句意：此表格必须由你本人签字。A.而不是；B.除了；C.超出，不仅仅；D.好于。设空处意为“除了(你自己)”。答案：B2(2011湖北高考)The minister said，“We are ready for discussions with any legal parties，but w

2、ell never _ with criminals.”Anegotiate BquarrelCargue Dconsult解析：考查动词辨析。句意：这位部长说：“我们准备与任何合法的政党进行讨论，但我们永远不会与罪犯谈判。”与前面的 ready for discussions 呼应，这里用negotiate 表示“协商；谈判”。答案：A3(2010浙江高考) I guess weve already talked about this before but Ill ask you again just_.Aby nature Bin returnCin case Dby chance解析：句

3、意：我估计我们以前讨论过此事，不过我再问你一次只是以防(免)我记错了。by nature 生来，本来；in return 作为报答；in case 以防万一，以免；by chance 偶然地，意外地。答案：C4In consideration of your great experience in the field，we are glad to _you as our agent.Aappoint BguaranteeCcomment Devaluate解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：鉴于你在这个领域的丰富的经验，我们很高兴指派你作为我们的代理。appoint 任命，指派；guarantee

4、保证，担保；comment 发表评论；evaluate 评价。答案：A5Over the past decades，sea ice_in the Arctic as a result of global warming.Ahad decreased BdecreasedChas been decreasing Dis decreasing解析：由句中的时间状语 over the past decades “在过去的几十年里”可知句子的谓语动词应用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。答案：C6(2012安庆模拟)_ we call the First Aid Centre，the doctors_by

5、and by.ANo sooner；would come BSooner after；would comeCShortly；are comingDThe instant；will come7(2012新乡模拟)Eventually，the President had to leave office_public pressure in order to ease the tension of the situation.Ain favor of Bin response to Cin return for Din honour of解析：句意：最终，为了平息紧张局势，作为对公众压力的回应，这个

6、总统不得不下台。in response to “作为对的回应”符合句意。in favor of “支持”；in return for “作为报答”；in honour of “为了纪念”。答案：B8To ensure peoples happiness，the central government will not _ to take the severest measures against the rising housing prices.Ahesitate BmindCcontinue Dforbid解析：句意：为了确保人民的幸福，中央政府会毫不犹豫地采取最严厉的措施控制不断增长的房价

7、。hesitate to do sth.意为“犹豫做某事”。答案：A9(2012合肥月考)It is very important for us to _between right and wrong.Areject BrealizeCrange Ddistinguish解析：distinguish between.and.区分和。答案：D10(2012安庆调研) It looks as if they are going to_us 3,000 dollars for the concert hall.Awant BcostCdemand Dcharge解析：charge sb.money

8、for.固定搭配，意为“就而向某人要价”。答案：D11Its the sort of work that _a high level of concentration.Acalls for Bmakes up Clies in Dstands for12Not until I came home last night _ to bed.AMum did go Bdid Mum goCwent Mum DMum went解析：句意：昨晚妈妈直到我回家才上床睡觉。not until引导状语从句且提前置于句首需要部分倒装，又因为时态是过去时(从came可知)，所以要将助动词did提前。答案：B13Y

9、ou are supposed to put everything in the hall in good order by Sunday.The professor is _give lectures next week.A.due to Babout toCplanned to Dagreed to解析：后一句句意：教授下星期将给我们作讲座。due to 表示“即将的，预期的”。此题易误选D，agree 为不及物动词，不能用agree sb.to do sth.结构；而be about to 为“马上要做某事”之意，不与时间状语连用。答案：A14Ann won the first priz

10、e in the national physics competition.Oh，really? Im glad that her effort at last _.Aworked out Bgot backCpaid off Dturned out解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：Ann在全国物理竞赛中获一等奖。是吗？真高兴她的努力最后取得了成功。work out “解决，计算出”；get back“回来”；pay off “取得好结果，取得成功”；turn out “结果是”。答案：C15The students are collecting money _ the children in t

11、he disaster area.Ain need of Bin case of Cin aid of Din honour of 解析：句意：学生们正在募集钱，以支持灾区的儿童。in need of “需要”；in case of “以防”；in aid of “支持”；in honour of “为向表示敬意”。答案：C16So long as you _ yourself and keep up your courage，you will certainly be successful sooner or later.Abelieve in Bgive inCbring in Dtake

12、 in解析：根据句意分析可知，这里表示“相信，信任”。答案：A17Evidence obtained from observation and experiment is often used to _ a scientific theory.Aconfirm BconcludeCconsult Dconfuse解析：考查动词辨析。句意：由观察和实验所获得的证据经常被用来确认一项科学理论。confirm 确认；conclude 结论，推断；consult 咨询；confuse 迷惑。答案：A18The chairman is ill，so the secretary has to _him.Aspeak up Bspeak outCspeak for Dstand out解析：句意：主席病了，所以秘书得代表他讲话。speak for “代表某人讲话”。答案：C交际用语19Thank you for your MP4 player.Ill get Mary to take it to you soon._.Ive bought a new one.ANo sense BNo hurryCNo