大学英语读写答案

1、新视野大学英语读写教程（第二版）第三册 1-7单元课后答案Unit 1 -III -1 beneath 2 disguised 3 whistles 4 restrain 5 grasp 6 longing 7 praying -8 faithful 9 pledge 10 drain -IV -1 tell on you 2 track down 3 work it out 4 picking on me 5 reckoned with -6 call on 7 on his own 8 get through 9 in disguise 10 revolves around -V -G O

2、 D I K L B F A N -VI -1 advise 2 level 3 problems 4 necessity 5 skills 6 experience 7 solution 8 value 9 tool 10 manner -VII -1 air-conditioned(装空调的；有冷气的) 2 handmade（手工制作的） 3 thunderstruck（非常吃惊的） 4 heartfelt（衷心的；诚挚的） 5 data-based（基于数据的） 6 self-employed（自主经营的） 7 custom-built（定制的；定做的） 8 weather-beaten

3、（饱经风霜的） -VIII -1. well-informed（对非常熟悉的） 2 new-found（新获得的） 3 hard-earned（辛苦挣得的） 4 soft-spoken（说话温柔的） 5 newly-married（新婚的）6 widely-held（普遍认为的） 7 well-meant（出于好意的） 8 well-educated（受过良好教育的） -IX -1 no matter how different it may seem form any other substance -2 no matter what a woman tries to do to impro

4、ve her situation -3 no matter what excuse he gives -4 no matter what anyone else may think -5 no matter how they rewrite history -X -1 just as we gained fame in victory, we lost nothing in defeat -2 just as the head teacher plays a significant role in the school, Jane plays a significant role f lead

5、er in the classroom. -3 whoever was out there obviously couldnt see him just as he couldnt see them.-4 she has been searching all her life for the perfect chocolate just as I have been searching for the perfect beer. -5 you can make those kinds of comparisons just as you were doing the analyses a mi

6、nute ago. -XI -1. No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech, you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception. 2. Just as all his sisters friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them. 3. Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identificati

7、on number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles. -4. If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I wont say a word to you any more. -5. Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children. -6. Here is something

8、that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to establish the company. -XII -1. 每当有人帮了你，无论事情大小，无论他地位高低，你都应该对他说声“谢谢”。 -2蒸汽机的发明使船舶发生了变化，正如其已经改变了陆地运输一样。 -3尽管经理努力帮忙，他还是不能找到问题的根源所在。 -4这个女孩的生活天天围着哥哥转，完全明白该做什么来使哥哥高兴。 -5如果你不知道自己想要什么，你最终得到的可能都是自己不想要对。 -6吉米有他妹妹帮助他度过那些没有父亲的艰难日子。 -XIII -1 B

9、 2 A 3 C 4 A 5 D 6 A 7 D 8 D 9 C 10 B 11 B 12 B 13 A 14 C 15 D -16 C 17 A 18 C 19 D 20 A - -Unit 2 -III -1 moderate 2 consume 3 advisable 4 modified 5 evidence 6 restricted 7 calculate -8 remedy 9 impact 10 sufficient -IV -1 bounce back 2 summed up 3 Up to 4 at risk 5 went to zero -6 goes up 7 inter

10、fere with 8 derived from 9 In general 10 take in -V -G K O N J A C D F I -VI -1 cost 2 pollution 3 potential 4 quality 5 chance 6 crime -7 interest 8 efficiency 9 strength 10 creativity -VII -1 appearance 2 utterance 3 attendance 4 hindrance 5 maintenance -6 resistance 7 performance 8 existence 9. o

11、ccurrence 10. acceptance -VIII -1. world-famous 2 ice-cold 3 snow-white 4 waterproof 5 waist-deep 6 carefree -IX -1 Mr. Howe, my favorite professor, has received a Distinguished Teacher Award. -2 Yesterday I went fishing, something I hadnt done in years. -3 Some women are normally inactive but then

12、all of a sudden start a program of intense exercise, an action that breaks the laws of sports science. -4 Even a brief visit to Greece, a modern country with ancient civilization, gives you a deep sense of its culture. -5 The ancient Chinese, a people of inventors, discoverers, philosophers, soldier

13、s, poets, craftsmen, gave the world many of its most useful things. -X -1 His homework done, his composition written, Larry decided to go and see the film. -2 The manager sat quietly in the office, (his) eyes closed, waiting for the telephone to ring. -3 The room was a mess, empty bottles and beer c

14、ans (being) everywhere. -4 When I walked in, Grandpa was sitting at the kitchen table, the newspaper spread before him. -5 Diana stood motionless at the end of the diving board, tears streaming down her cheeks. - XI -7. The defendant, a woman of only 30, kept insisting on her own innocence. -8. All

15、tings considered, dates, beans and some leafy green vegetables are the best sources of iron. -9. No beverages are served with meals because they interfere with digestion. -10. Taking the popularity of the region into consideration, it is advisable to book hotels in advance. -11. If you have a feelin

16、g of wanting to throw up after taking this drug, stop taking it immediately and consult your doctors as soon as possible. -12. Summing up the discussion, he said both parties should consider the most effective way to solve the problem. -XII -1. 作为补救缺铁的一种方法，专家推荐食用肉、鸡和鱼，它们是最好的铁质来源，也是唯一最容易被身体吸收的铁质来源。 -

17、2铁质储量为零时，你会觉得虚弱，疲乏无力，喘不过气，这是缺铁第三阶段的典型症状。 -3. 耐力运动员，尤其是女性，经常会缺铁，如果增食肉类食物或服用铁质补剂，能够恢复到健康状态。 -4这位运动医学专家认为，感到劳累、工作效率差的人，最好食用牛肉、羊肉，它们含有最易被吸收的铁质。 -5铁质储量低的人应该去咨询医生，看看是否应通过调整饮食或服用铁质补剂来校正不足。 -6一般说来，如果你忽视自己摄入的铁质含量，不在铁质储备失去之前注意警告信号，你会有危险。 -XIII -1 D 2 C 3 C 4 A 5 D 6 A 7 B 8 D 9 C 10 B 11 A 12 B 13 D 14 A 15 D

18、 -16 A 17 D 18 C 19 C 20 A - -Unit 3 -III -1 cultivate 2 comprehensive 3 controversial 4 suspend 5 insulted 6 preliminary 7 conventional 8 reform 9 worthwhile 10 publicity -IV -1. His girlfriends father saw him as a man who could not make a living. -2. The course was canceled over the students prote

19、st. -3. The problem is so difficult that we cannot work it out without the help of our teacher. -4. Children tend to do/try their utmost when they know their parents are making similar efforts. -5. The new teaching program didnt work well in the school at the outset. -6. I was kind of excited when I

20、 received the letter that offered me an interview. -7. The school is scheduled to open on September 1. -8. They appeared to offer a free computer, complete with software and a printer. -9. In spite of hardships, they made real efforts that have resulted in more progress than expected. -10. Many peop

21、le make things more difficult for themselves because they still operate on the principle that you should not ask for help, or you might seem weak. -V -F M K D C G L O I B -VI -1 cold 2 competition 3 debate 4 desire 5 fear 6 heat 7 interest -8 love 9 pleasure 10 enthusiasm -VII 1 historic 2 atomic 3

22、optimistic 4 energetic 5 economic 6 heroic -VIII -1. responsibility 2. rapidity 3. mobility 4. curiosity 5. publicity 6. complexity -IX -1 In Britain, as in America, there is a great demand for educational reform. -2. In Greece, as in Italy, people use a lot of olive oil in cooking. -3. As in the Hy

23、de School, values such as courage, integrity, leadership, curiosity and concern are the first, most important lesson in some public inner-city schools in Maryland. -4. In China, as in Japan, a large number of middle school students take supplementary classes in order to get into a famous university.

24、 -5. As in the middle of the 1950s, many young people went down to the countryside in the late 1960s and early 1970s. -X -1 Once youve practiced a bit, youll find that its quite easy. -2. Once the meal was finished, the discussions began. -3. Once you show any fear, he will attack you. -4. Once pare

25、nts make a commitment to the program, they will be daily role models for their children. -5. Once customers come to rely on these systems, they almost never take their business elsewhere. - -XI -13. In his thinking, as in his behavior, he is very traditional. -14. Once the teachers agree to accept t

26、he new teaching program, they have to face the strain it puts on them. -15. In the long run, it is worthwhile to pursue ones study after graduating from university instead of going to work directly. -16. As the school operates on the Character First principle, moral values and academic achievements

27、are stressed equally. -17. It is said that the meeting, which is scheduled to be held this month, will be put off till next month. -18. The school sees its job as preparing its students for life by cultivating a comprehensive set of principles that can benefit all of them. -XII -1. 跟在法国一样，美国在20世纪60年

28、代也发生过文化革命。 -2他一旦下定决心去干一件事，就根本拦不住他。 -3学校强调的观点是：家长和孩子一起参加学校的活动是值得的。 -4快下课时，老师让学生用最后的五分钟来展开激烈的讨论，依照110的评分标准相互评价他们当天的课堂表现。 -5为了避免引发针对他们的品格培养方案的争论，该校校长解释说，品格第一并不是要强迫学生接受某一套道德原则或宗教观念。 -6并非所有的家长都相信海德中学的办学原则，即如果你向学生传授诸如求真、勇敢、正直领导能力、好奇心和关心他人等美德的话，学生的学习成绩就自然会提高。 -XIII -1 B 2 D 3 A 4 B 5 D 6 B 7 A 8 D 9 C 10 B

29、 11 B 12 A 13 C 14 C 15 A -16 B 17 C 18 A 19 D 20 BUnit 4 -III -1. inspected 2. assembled 3. exaggerated 4. versions 5. universal -6. approved 7. recruit 8. evolved 9. dedicated 10. solemn -IV -1. worked on 2. approve of 3. went ahead 4. for sale 5. come up with -6. refashioned into 7. rise to fame

30、8. captures my attention 9. evolved from -10. named after -V -C E F N O K A H L I -VI -1. respect 2. influence 3. credit 4. confidence 5. support -6. acceptance 7. fame 8. insight 9. recognition 10. experience -VII -1. intelligence 2. consequence 3. significance 4. ignorance -5. indifference 6. comp

31、etence 7. brilliance 8. magnificence -VIII -1. coexists 2. co-director 3. cooperate 4. co-pilot 5. co-author -IX -1. Jimmy walked slowly to the corner of the playground, his face covered with tears. -2. The taxi sped away, its lights disappearing into the distance. -3. Their stomachs crying for food

32、, their back burning from too much sun, both boys gathered their things and headed for home. -4. Barbara just lay there, her mouth trembling, her eyes unfocused, unable to say a word. -5. Then the two players let him fall to the track, his chest landing first, his head following, bouncing, and final

33、ly lying still. -X -1 Most snakes, although with a threatening appearance, arent really dangerous if you leave them alone. -2. Women, even though with the same abilities, have failed to approach the income of men. 3. Though with a severe lack of coal, the principle was not forced to close the school

34、. -4. She is capable of making complete French meals even though with no cheese after salad. -5. When in doubt about the result of your test, call the test office. -XI -1. Everything considered, this city is the worlds most exciting city. -2. Though with no approval from his parents, he went ahead w

35、ith his plan to study abroad. -3. The bridge was named after the hero who gave his life for the cause of people. -4. It is said that the painter used his mother as the model in the painting whose face represented suffering yet strength. -5. The writer instantly rose to fame in 1950 with the publicat

36、ion of a novel inspired by his experience with a girl on a farm. -6. One story says that “US” was short for “Uncle Sam” whose real name was Sam Wilson, who had once worked with a man who had signed a contract with the government to provide meat to the US Army. -XII -1. 这副画上一个神色严肃的男子，身旁站着一位女子，身后是所农舍。

37、他们的原型分别是画家的牙医和姐姐。 -2公司的申请书，不管是代表自己还是代表他人，都应该有官员的签名。 -3做了脱口秀之后，约翰和妻子在广播和电视节目上出了名，这些节目给普通民众以启迪，而不只是向他们提供信息。 -4尽管有些人不赞同，可市领导还是决定实施这个计划，在湖边建造两个五星级宾馆，以吸引更多的游客。 -5那位著名画家去世了，曾经给他当模特的妻子立即担任了他装潢公司的总经理职务。 -6宴会上，他们的衣着都很华丽，但吸引我注意力的却是他们的交谈方式，使得我很想和他们交谈。 -XIII -1 A 2 C 3 B 4 D 5 B 6 D 7 A 8 C 9 A 10 B 11 A 12 C 1

38、3 A 14 C 15 C -16 A 17 D 18 D 19 A 20 D - -Unit 5 -III -1. switch 2. decay 3. secured 4. loose 5. slid -6. privileges 7. interval 8. outline 9. preceding 10. shallow -IV -1. reached for 2. feel for 3. trying to avoid breathing 4. so that -5. managed to accomplish 6. sense my thoughts 7. provide for

39、-8. spared me 9. read about 10. go about -V -N I K G M L A F C D -VI -1. pain 2. fear 3. tension 4. mind 5. stress -6. crisis 7. anger 8. anxiety 9. signs 10. hunger -VII -1. growth: the act of growing or developing; physical or natural development -2. warmth: the state or quality of being warm; war

40、m-heartedness and kindness -3. depth: the distance from the top to the bottom of something -4. truth: the state or quality of being true; the actual facts or reality of something -5. length: the measurement of how long something is in size -6. breadth: the distance from one side of something to the

41、other -7. width: the distance from one side of something to the other; the quality of being wide -8. death: the state of being dead -VIII -1. exposure 2. failures 3. disclosure 4. pressure -5. mountaineers 6. closure 7. profiteers 8. seizure -IX -1. did he realize that the task was a little too diff

42、icult for the new secretary to finish on her own -2. did Mary stop weeping -3. will all the employees know the result of their performance evaluation -4. did she become aware how hard it was for her mother to have brought up her sister and her on her own -5. did I get to know what happened in the en

43、d to the main characters -X -1. Having finished their morning work, the clerks stood up behind their desk, stretching themselves. -2. The secretary worked late into the night, preparing a speech for the President. -3. Seeing no prospect of success, we quitted the attempt to climb the mountain. -4. K

44、nowing that they were going traveling, the students began to make preparation. -5. Having been found guilty, the man was given a severe sentence by the judge. -XI -7. Not until he saw his mother lying in bed, dying, did he realize how much he loved her. -8. Taking into account of his recent physical

45、 condition, I think he has done quite well in the exam. -9. Mrs. Clark lies in bed motionless, and I wondered briefly if she is still alive. -10. The building was darkened except for a single light burning in a third-storey window. -11. These soldiers have received very strict training and are well

46、equipped to fulfill the new task. -12. He reached for the phone, picked it up, and dialed the hotels number. -XII -1. 直到60年代早期，人们似乎才普遍认同英国不再是以前心目中那样的大国了。 -2在决定了租房之后，我们便着手与市内所有的房屋代理商联系。 -3我小心翼翼地替她擦身子，尽量避免弄疼她，因为她瘦的只剩皮包骨了。 -4我心间对这位老人涌起了一股感情。他那暗黄的皮肤松弛地裹在显得异常大的骨头上，深陷的胸部随着不均匀的呼吸一起一伏。 -5你在报上读到那位著名画家的消息了吗？他

47、实际上是为了要成为视觉艺术大师的抱负而累死的。 -6有迹象表明，这位老太太想孤独地离开人世，不让她的家人看到他们或许无力面对的人生插曲。 -XIII -1 B 2 C 3 B 4 A 5 D 6 B 7 D 8 A 9 C 10 A 11 C 12 A 13 C -14 B 15 A 16 D 17 D 18 A 19 B 20 A - -Unit 6 -III -1. sensible 2. detect 3. precaution 4. occurrence 5. withstand -6. resistant 7. vertical 8. accidental 9. enclosed 1

48、0. fastened -IV -1. come out of 2. watch for 3. resistant to 4. put out 5 .After all -6. make a difference to 7. agree on 8. attach labels to 9. if necessary 10. In addition to -V -E J K O B L C H G N -VI -1. sense 2. message 3. argument 4. image 5. idea -6. belief 7. knowledge 8. reputation 9. stan

49、dard 10. habit -VII -1-f cupboard 橱柜 2-I motorcycle 摩托车 3-l silkworm 蚕 4-k teardrop 泪滴 -5-g bloodstain 血迹 6-a sawdust 锯木屑 7-e cabinet-maker 细木工匠 -8-j steamboat 汽船 9-b arrowhead 箭头 10-h shirtsleeves 衬衫袖子 -11-d windowpane 窗玻璃 12-c manservant 男佣人 -VIII -1. encourage 2. enlarge 3. encircles 4. enable 5.

50、 endanger -6. enlightened 7. ensure 8. enforce 9. enacted 10. endear -IX -1. so that the baby would not catch cold -2. so that more people would vote for him -3. so that his father might forgive him for his failure in the math exam -4. so that it would go on smoothly -5. so that you can judge for yourself -X -1. She cycled from Shanghai to Beijing, which is pretty difficult for a woman of 50. -2. He wore his swimming things in the office, which shocked his boss a great deal. -3. They ran out of drink, which actually didnt bother me because I wasnt drinking. -4. They will win the ma