英语中考阅读回答问题讲解练习

1、阅读回答问题阅读表达题，阅读是基础，表达是关键。所以在表达时，首先要注意以下原则：(1)在答题时，总的原则是：能简略回答，尽量简略回答。(2)书写要规范。句子开头首字母要大写；标点符号要规范，并且要使用正确；单词拼写要正确无误；单词书写要认真。(3)做出适当调整。在回答时，同学们应对照题目，根据需要对句子的人称、单复数、时态、语态、词性、主谓搭配等做出适当调整。其次，审题时要注意两个方面：(1)看清提问方式。要分清是一般疑问句、选择疑问句还是特殊疑问句。(2)要辨别问题类型。阅读表达主要分为细节理解题、主旨大意题、信息归纳题以及开放性问答题。考生需判断五道试题属于以上哪类问题，再通过不同的阅读

2、策略高效获取信息，从而得到答案。一、细节理解题细节理解题是原文提到了某事物、现象或理论，题干针对原文具体叙述本身发问。这类题在原文中可直接找到答案，常用一般疑问句、选择疑问句以及由who,what,where,when,why和how等引导的特殊疑问句来提问。这类题型的提问方式常为：Doyoureyesneedeverydayattention?When/Wheredidthestoryhappen?Whoputrubbishintodifferentbags?凡是针对特定事实细节的考题，其正确答案大都可以在阅读材料中找到相应的文字作为验证。回答此类问题一般采取寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快

3、速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的词语或句子，再进行分析对比找出答案。文:Onthefirstdayofschool,ourprofessorintroducedalittleoldladytous.问题:Whodidtheprofessorintroduceonthefirstdayofschool?思路:通过审题后寻读，考生应回答：Alittleoldlady.二、主旨大意题此类问题主要考查学生概括文章主旨或段落大意的能力，其主要目的是培养学生归纳主要信息的能力。现在初中学生阅读时的普遍问题是文章大意基本能看懂，但缺乏归纳主题和写作目的的能力，而这恰恰是阅读教学的主要目的。主旨大意题的提问方式通

4、常是:Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?/Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?/Whatisthepurposeofthewriter'swritingthepassage?/WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellus?/Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?由于文章的主旨大意通常会出现在首尾段或段落的首尾句，所以回答此类型题一般采用略读法。略读时要特别注意短文的首段、首句或末句，一般文章的主旨大意就在这里。抓住每段中的关键词语，便可以迅速把握短文的主旨以及主要信息的分布，在答题时就心中有数了。有些文

5、章主旨大意清晰明了，考生只需从原文中提取信息即可。例原文：Eacheducationalsystemhasitsownadvantages.Forexample,theJapanesestudentslearnmoremathandsciencethanAmericanstudentsbytheendofhighschool.TheadvantageoftheeducationalsysteminAmericaisthatstudentslearntothinkbythemselves.Theteachingmethodmakesthemmorecreative.问题:Whatdoesthew

6、riterwanttotellus?思路:通过略读寻找关键句，考生应回答：Eacheducationalsystemhasitsownadvantages.有些文章除了需要把握首尾段或段落首尾关键句之外，考生还要把握全文结构，分清段落层次，从而归纳出主旨大意。例原文:首段末句：Butwhataboutbluefood?第二段末句:Childrenstillpreferredthesweetsthatweretheusualcolorsofred,green,brown,yellowandorange.第三段末句:Thisisperhapswhywedon'tusuallyuseblue

7、foodcoloringfordrinks,cakesandotheodb第四段首句:Somepeoplesayweeatwithoureyes.尾段:Sowillweeverseebluefoodsonourplates?Theanswerseemstobe"no",atleastincountriesliketheUKandtheUSA.问题:Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?思路：通过略读寻找首尾段的关键句，并结合人们不喜欢蓝色食物的现象以及原因，考生应总结答案为:Peopledon'tlikethebluefoodandthereaso

8、ns.三、信息归纳题该类题目要求考生能在短文中找到题目所涉及的事实性细节，并能适当进行归纳表达。在找到相关细节信息之后，有时可照搬原文信息轻松作答，有时还要对事实性信息进行适当整理。解答信息归纳题时，一方面要在对全文理解的基础上采取寻读策略，找到相应的原文信息；另一方面要使用词语的恰当词性。很多学生在考试时就没有注意到词性的要求。因此，做这类题要回答全面，也要表述正确。例原文:IneverknewherandnordidIknowwhattodo,butIwasthere,sayingsomecomfortingwordstoastrangerinpain.Iaskedhertostandst

9、illforafewminutes.Wethenlookedforaplaceforhertosit.Fromoutofnowhere,herfriendjoinedus.问题:Whatdidthewriterdoforthegirl?思路:通过寻读并整合信息，考生应回答出两点：Thewritersaidsomecomfortingwordstoherandlookedforaplaceforhertosit.四、开放性问答题此类题目是要求考生针对短文中所出现的话题发表个人观点和见解。它没有标准答案，需要考生根据自己的理解和想象答题。但考生的三观要符合主流意识形态，陈述理由时不能脱离原文的背景

10、。开放性的问题使考生跳出了一定的限制范围，有利于体现创造性思维。考生在平时要多思考生活，关注社会和国内外问题，中考时方可写出具有自己个性、言简意赅且合情合理的句子。例原文:Accordingtoaninternationalsurveyin2016,youngpeopleinemerging（新兴的）countrieslikeChinaandIndiahaveagreatersenseofhopeforthefuture,comparedwiththoselivingindevelopedareassuchasEurope,NorthAmericaandAustralia.Itwasfound

11、that53%ofthosequestionedinChinathoughttheworldwasbecomingabetterplacethehighestamongthecountriessurveyed.Someofthemalsofelthopefulaboutthefuturebecauseofthedevelopmentoftechnology.However,youngpeopleinFrance,ItalyandTurkeyhadapessimisticoutlookonthefuture.问题:What'syouropinionofthefuture?Andwhy?思

12、路:通过阅读获悉在新兴国家，如中国和印度，年轻人由于技术的进步对未来充满希望，而法国、意大利和土耳其的年轻人则持消极态度。此题虽为开放性题目，但考生应结合自身国籍考虑，参考答案为:Ifeelhopefulaboutthefuture,becausethetechnologyisdevelopingquickly.考生在答完五道试题后，要进行复读审核。要对照短文内容对所写答案进行审核，反复斟酌，做出修正，以减少错误和疏漏。例子1阅读短文根据要求完成文后的题目。Bobsledding（雪橇运动）isafastandexcitingwintersport.Abobsledhasatwo-person

13、teamorafour-personteamanditgoesatabout100kilometersanhour.Whenabobsledteamgoesdownthecourse,theotherteamswaitandwatch.Theneachteamtriestogodownfasterthantheothers.Eachteamcantryseveraltimes.Intheend,thefastestteamwinstheprize.Thisisatruestoryaboutabobsledder,EugenioMontifromItaly.Theyearwas1964.Thep

14、lacewasthebobsledcourseattheOlympicGamesinInnsbruck,Austria.ThetwobestteamswereEugenioMontiandTonyNash'Britishteam.Aftertheirfirsttworuns,thesetwoteamswereequal（同等的）.ThentheItaliansmadetheirthirdrun,anditwasthefastestofall.TheBritishteamgotreadyfortheirthirdrun,butsuddenlyabolt（螺栓）ontheirbobsled

15、broke.TheBritishbobsledcouldnotgodown.WhenMontiheardthis,hetookaboltfromhisbobsledandsentittotheBritishteam.TheBritishteamputtheboltontheirbobsled.Theywentdownveryfastandwon.TheBritishteamgotthegoldmedal（金牌）,buteveryonetalkedaboutMonti.Theycalledhimagreatsportsman.Healsogotaspecialprize,the1964Inter

16、nationalFairPlayTrophy（国际公平竞赛奖杯）.Manypeoplethinkthistrophyisagreaterprizethanagoldmedal.Itwasnewthen,butnowitisgiveneveryyeartoagreatsportsmanorsportswoman.1 .Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?2 .Wherewasthe1964WinterOlympicsheld?3 .WhydideveryonetalkaboutMonti?4 .请将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。5 .请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。1

17、.【答案】Whatkindofsportbobsleddingis.【解析】归纳概括题。第一段介绍雪橇运动及其比赛规则。2 .【答案】InAustria.【解析】细节理解题。在文中找到关键词“1964即可找到答案。3 .【答案】Becausehehelpedtheotherteam.【解析】归纳概括题。根据对最后一段的理解可知,Monti把自己的一个螺栓给了英国队，才使英国队赢得了比赛。所有人们谈论他是因为他帮助了英国队。4 .【答案】很多人认为这个奖杯是比金牌更为重要的荣誉。【解析】句子翻译题。trophy奖杯,greater.than比更好的5 .【答案】InternationalFair

18、PlayTrophy/WhatisInternationalFairPlayTrophy?【解析】主旨大意题。本文讲的是国际公平竞赛奖杯”的由来,故题目应与此相关。例子2阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。Clothing（服装）isalanguage.Wecanlookattraditionalclothingtoknowmoreaboutculture.Africahasalonghistoryandarichculture,andthisisshownintraditionaldress.Thethreecolorsred,goldandgreen,areoftenusedintheclo

19、thing.Thefirstcolorrepresents（代表）thebloodofmillionsofpeoplewhofoughtforfreedom;thesecond,richresourcesoftheAfricanearth;andthethird,thegrasslandofhome.Becauseclothinghasstrongsocialmeanings,peopleareverycarefulinchoosingwhattowear.Itwouldbeaseriousmistaketowearthewrongclothes,ortodressinthewrongway.

20、Forexample,inGhana,awomanshouldwearherwaistband（腰带）differentlyaccordingtotheimportanceofthesocialevent.Traditionaldressalsotellsusabouteverydaylife.Africandesignsarefamousforloose（宽松的）clothing.Thetemperaturetherecanbeveryhighduringthedaytimebutverylowatnight,soitrequiresthattheclothesbecomfortablefo

21、rdailylife.TodayalthoughmoreandmoreyoungpeoplelikewearingWesternclothes,especiallyinbigcitiesinAfrica,traditionalAfricandressisstillquitevaluable.Thisisbecauseithasdeepculturalmeanings.I.Whatdoesthecolorgoldrepresent?6 .Whyarepeopleverycarefulinchoosingwhattowear?7 .DoestraditionalAfricandresscostal

22、otofmoney?Why?8 .请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。9 .请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。1 .【答案】RichresourcesoftheAfricanearth.【解析】细节理解题。第二段提到red,gold和green三种颜色，根据先后顺序可知，第二种颜色是gold。根据thesecond其后的内容可知答案。2 .【答案】Becauseclothinghasstrongsocialmeanings.【解析】细节理解题。由第三段第一句可知答案。3 .【答案】Yes,itdoes.Becauseithasdeepculturalmeanings.【解析】细节理解题。由最后一段中的t

23、raditionalAfricandressisstillquitevaluable可知非洲传统服装贵。由该段最后一句可知贵的原因。4 .【答案】那里白天的气温很高但晚上的气温很低，因此这就要求服装必须适合日常生活。5 .【答案】TraditionaldressinAfrica【解析】主旨大意题。根据对文章整体的理解，本文内容是关于非洲传统服装的，故拟定题目为“TraditionaldressinAfrica。"例子3阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各题。Blooddonationisawonderfulthingtodo.Itisaneasyanddirectwaytohelpsoc

24、ialwork.Ithelpsthosepeopleinneedofblood.Youareabletogiveordonatebloodeverythreeorfourmonths.Blooddonationisnotabigproblem,butyouneedtokeepafewpointsinmind.Beforedonatingblood,youshouldhaveahealthydiet.Donotgoforitonanemptystomach.Afterhavingabalanceddiet,youwillfeelstrongandcomfortabletodonateblood.

25、Thenyouwillnotfeelsickorweak.Foragoodbloodflowinyourbody,you'dbetterdrinkatleast6glassesofwatereveryday.Completelyavoidtakingalcohol（酒）andsmokingadaybeforeandaftergivingblood.Whenyouaregoingforblooddonation,berelaxed.Duringtheblooddonationactivity,takeadeepbreathandtrytocalmyourself.Don'tjoi

26、ninsomeotheractivities.Afterdonatingblood,thefollowingtipscanhelpyou.Takearestfor15minutesafterthedonation.Ithelpsyoutofeelrelaxed.Eatsomethinganddrinkjuicebeforeleavingtheblooddonationcentre.Finally,beproudofyourselfbecauseyouhavedoneagreatthingtosaveothers'life.1 .Howoftencanyoudonateblood?2 .

27、Whatshouldyouhavebeforedonatingblood?3 .Howlongshouldyoutakearestafterthedonation?4 .将画线部分句子译成汉语。5 .给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。1 .【答案】Everythreeorfourmonths.【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句"Youareabletogiveordonatebloodeverythreeorfourmonths.可知答案为"Everythreeorfourmonths.”2 .【答案】Youshouldhaveahealthydiet./Haveahealth

28、ydiet.【解析】细节理解题。本题关键词为"beforedonatingblood根据第三段第一句可知答案。3 .【答案】For15minutes./15minutes.【解析】细节理解题。根据本题关键词锁定第六段中的"Takearestfor15minutesafterthedonation.题目要求不超过三个词，故只保留时间。4 .【答案】在献血时，深呼吸，尽力让自己平静下来。【解析】句子翻译题。takeadeepbreath深呼吸;trytodosth.尽力做某事。5 .【答案】Blooddonation/Tipsforblooddonation【解析】主旨大意题。

29、本文介绍献血相关的知识，并给献血者提了一些建议，故答案应与此相关。例子4阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。Recently,a17-year-oldgirlnamedCassandraHsiaobecomeshotintheworld.LivinginCalifornia,thegirlhasreceivedofferletters（录取通知书）fromalleightIvyLeaguecolleges（常春藤大学）,includingHarvard,PrincetonandYale.Cassandra'sfathercamefromTaiwan,Chinawhilehermotherwas

30、fromMalaysia（马来西亚）.ShewasborninMalaysia,andherfamilymovedtotheUnitedStateswhenshewasfive.Thefamilysufferedalotinthenewcountry.Luckily,Cassandraworkshardallthetime.Cassandrawrotetheirstoriesabouttheirhardstruggles（奋斗）inthecollegeessay,whichwasreallytouchingtheworld.“Yourpersonalidentity（个人身份）andsense

31、ofbelonging（归属感）aretwoofthemostimportantproblemsthatpeoplefromothercountriesmustface.Iwantedtoshareapieceofourhomelife,andmyrelationshipwithmymother,shetoldBBCNews.“ImissMalaysia.Growingup,Ilovedflyingkites,goingtomarketsandsettingofffirecrackers（鞭炮）.IspentmychildhoodtalkinginamixtureofChinese,Malay

32、siaandEnglish,"shesaidlovingly.Itishardtodealwithlanguagedifficulties.OncehermotherwaslaughedatbyherteacherandclassmatesforusingwrongEnglishinanEnglishpaper.Butakindgirlstoodupandarguedwiththeclassmates."SIandhelpedmymothercorrectherlanguagemistakes.LatermymotheraskedmetoteachherproperEngl

33、ishstartingwithpronunciation.Ithasnotbeeneasy.”“IbelieveitisarticlereallyshowsvaluesIholdclosetomyheart:Standingupforthosewithoutavoice,evenwhenyouthinkyouhaven'tquitefoundyourownyet,"saidCassandra.1 .WheredoesCassandraHsiaolivenow?2 .HowmanyofferlettersfromIvyLeaguecollegesdidCassandrarece

34、ive?3 .WhatdidCassandralovedoingwhenshewasyoung?4 .把短文第五自然段中画线句子翻译成汉语。5 .给短文拟一个恰当的标题。1 .【答案】ShelivesinCalifornianow./InCalifornia.【解析】细节理解题。由第一段第二句可知她现在住在加利福尼亚州。2 .【答案】Eight./8.【解析】细节理解题。由第一段最后一句可知答案。3 .【答案】Shelovedflyingkites,goingtomarketsandsettingofffirecrackers.【解析】细节理解题。由第四段她说的话中可知答案。4 .【答案】克服

35、语言的困难非常艰难。【解析】句子翻译题。It's+adj.(+forsb.)+todosth.构表示(对某人来说)做某事是的。5 .【答案】Thegirlwitheightoffers【解析】主旨大意题。通过对文章整体理解归纳可知，本文主要介绍这个女孩。例子5阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。Tomworksinabigcompanyandheisoftenverybusy.Oneday,whenhecameoutoftheoffice,itwaslateintheevening.Therewasnobusatthatmoment,sohehadtowalkhome.Thestreet

36、wasverydarkandhecouldhardlyseeanything.Sohehadtowalkalongslowlyandcarefully.Justatthattime,Tomfoundamanwithalanterncominginthedistance."IfIgowiththatperson,toseewell,“hethought.Whenthemanwithalanterngotnearer,Tomfoundhewascomingwithacane（手杖）inhishand,Tomthoughtthiswasstrangeandasked,“Whyareyouw

37、alkingsoslowlywithacaneevenyouhavealantern?”Themansaid,“Youknow.I'mblind.ThatiswhyIusethiscanetowalk."Tomlaughed,"Ha,blind?Thenwhydoyoucarryalantern?Youdon'tneedalanternifyoucan'tsee.”Themanwiththelanternanswered,“Yes,Ican'tsee.Andthislanterncannothelpme,butitcanhelpothersi

38、thedark.Iknowbetterthananyoneelsehowitfeelswhenyoucannotsee.”Tomdidn'tsayanythingforalongtime.Thenhesaidsorrytotheman.1 .WhendidTomcomeoutoftheofficethatday?2 .Whatdidthemancarrythelanternfor?3 .WhydidTomsaysorrytotheman?4 .把画线的句子翻译成汉语。5 .给文章拟一个合适的英文标题。1 .【答案】Itwaslateintheevening.【解析】根据关键词"

39、;comeoutoftheoffice可定位到第一段第二句，即可得到答案。2 .【答案】Hecarriedthelanternforhelpingothersinthedark.【解析】根据倒数第二段第三句"butitcanhelpothersinthedark可知，他拿灯笼是为了帮助在黑暗中的其他人。答题时注意介词for后面的动词用动名词形式。3 .【答案】BecauseTomlaughedathimanddidn'trespecthim.【解析】根据倒数第三段可知，Tom最初嘲笑过那个盲人，知道他为了帮助别人时,Tom应该是感到惭愧的。所以Tom道歉的原因应该是对盲人的嘲

40、笑和不尊重。注意需要使用一般过去时。4 .【答案】我比其他任何人都了解看不见时的感受。5 .【答案】ABlindManwithaLantern【解析】通过对全文的理解可知，本文讲的是一个提灯笼的盲人的故事。例子6阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。TherewasonceaKingandhewantedtofindoutwhocouldpaintthebestpictureofpeace.Andhewouldofferaprizetotheartist.Manyartiststried.TheKinglookedatallthepictures,buttherewereonlytwohereal

41、lylikedandhehadtochoosebetweenthem.Onepicturewasofacalm（平静的）lake.Thelakewasaperfectmirrorforpeacefulmountainsallaroundit.Overheadwasablueskywithwhitesoftclouds.Everyonethoughtthatitwasaperfectpictureofpeace.Theotherpicturehadmountainstoo.Butthesewererugged（崎岖的）andbare（无遮蔽的）.Abovewasanangrysky.Anditw

42、asrainingandlightning.Downthesideofthemountain,awaterfallfellquickly.Thisdidnotlookpeacefulatall.ButwhentheKinglookedcarefully,hesawbehindthewaterfallabush（矮树丛）growinginacrack（裂缝）intherock.Inthebushamotherbirdhadbuilthernest（巢,窝）.There,shesatonhernest.inperfectpeace.Whichpicturedoyouthinkwontheprize

43、?TheKingchosethesecondpicture."Because,“saidtheKing,“peacedoesnotmeantobeinaplacewisnonoise,trouble,orhardwork.Peacemeanstobeinthemiddleofallthosethingsandstillbecalminyourheart.Thatistherealmeaningofpeace.”I.WhatdidtheKingwanttheartiststodo?6 .Whatdideveryonethinkofthe1stpicture?7 .WhydidtheKi

44、ngchoosethe2ndpicture?8 .请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。9 .请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。1. 【答案】Topaintthebestpictureofpeace.【解析】题干意思：国王想让艺术家做什么？（不超过10个单词）。由文章首句TherewasonceaKingandhewantedtofindoutwhocouldpaintthebestpictureofpeace.可以得出国王的目的;2 .【答案】Thatwasaperfectpictureofpeace.【解析】题干意思：大家对第一幅画有什么看法？（不超过7个单词）。原文"Everyonetho

45、ughtthatitwasaperfectpictureofpeace.从这里可以得出每个人对第一幅画的观点。3 .【答案】Becausehethoughtithadtherealmeaningofpeace.【解析】题干意思：为什么国王选择了第二幅画？怀超过11个单词）。由文章最后一段国王说的话可知答案。4 .【答案】身处如此多的烦扰之中，而依然能心存安宁，才是真正的平静。【解析】“mearW为意思是""thosethings的是anoise,trouble,orhardwork这些烦扰之事,"becalminyourheart意为内心要平静”。5 .【答案】R

46、ealmeaningofpeace【解析】本文主要讲的是国王寻找关于平静的最佳画作的故事，在评价环节，国王以独特的视角解释了平静真正的含义所以标题可以选"Realmeaningofpeace。"专题训练一MoreandmoreChinesestudentsaregoingonoverseasstudytours.Withlanguagelessons,sightseeingandinternationalcommunication,studytoursmeettheneedsofChineseparentsandstudentsforawonderfulholiday.Ho

47、wever,thecostisquitehigh.Arecentreportthatmoststudentsgoingonoverseasstudytourswerefrommiddleschools.Accordingtothereport,73%ofthestudentsweremiddleschoolstudents,11%primaryschoolstudentsandonly3%werecollegestudents.Studentsofayoungageseemtobecomemoreandmore.“Unlikethestudentsinothercountries,Chines

48、eparentsseemtolettheirchildrengoontoursataveryyoungage,JoeChiu,ManagerofChina'sEFInternationalLanguageCenter,said.ZhanFuman,a14-year-oldgirlfromGuangzhou,hada15-daytourinAustraliaatacostof32,800yuanthisyear.ShewenttotheUnitedStatesherfirstoverseasstudytourlastwinter.“Shehasbeenmoreandmoreindepen

49、dentsinceherfirsttourintheUS.Shehaslearnttouseknowledgefrombooksandreal-lifecommunication,"saidZhan'smother."Goingonanoverseasstudytourdoesn'tmeangoingtoaforeignuniversityinthefuture.SheaddedthatshepreferredherchildtogotoatopChineseuniversityinstead.1. Whatcanstudentsusuallydoonano

50、verseasstudytour?2. What'sspecialaboutChineseparents?3. .把短文第五段中画线的句子翻译成汉语。8.Fillintheblanksinthesecondandfourthparagraphswithproperwords.4.给短文拟一个恰当的标题。【答案】1. Theycanhavelanguagelessons,sightseeingandhaveinternationalcommunication.2. They'dliketheirchildrentogoonoverseasstudytoursataveryyoun

51、gage.3 .她补充道，相反她更希望她的孩子去最好的中国大学。4 .showedfor5 .OverseasStudyToursRecently,a17-year-oldgirlnamedCassandraHsiaobecomeshotintheworld.LivinginCalifornia,thegirlhasreceivedofferletters（录取通知书）fromalleightIvyLeaguecolleges（常春藤名校）,includingHarvard,PrincetonandYale.Cassandra'sfathercamefromTaiwanwhileher

52、motherwasfromMalaysia（马来西亚）.ShewasborninMalaysia,andherfamilymovedtotheUnitedStateswhenshewasfive.Thefamilysufferedalotinthenewcountry.Luckily,Cassandraworkshardallthetime.Cassandrawrotetheirstoriesontheirhardstruggles（奋斗）inthecollegeessay,whichwasreallytouchingtheworld.Youipersonalidentity（个人身份）and

53、senseofbelonging（归属感）aretwoofthemostimportantproblemsthatpeoplefromothercountriesmustface.Iwantedtoshareapieceofourhomelife,myrelationshipwithmymotherandbothofourstories,"IsetoldBBCNews.“ImissMalaysia.Growingup,Ilovedflyingkites,goingtomarketsandsettingofffirecrackers（烟火）.Ispentmychildhoodtalki

54、nginamixtureofChinese,MalaysiaandEnglish,"shesaidlovingly.It'sdifficulttodealwithlanguagedifficulties.OncehermotherwaslaughedatbyherteacherandclassmatesforusingwrongEnglishinanEnglishpaper.Butakindgirlstoodupandarguedwiththeclassmates.Shefoughtthembackandhelpmymothercorrectherlanguagemistak

55、es.“LatermymotheraskedmetoteachherproperEnglishstartingwithpronunciation.Ithasnotbeeneasy.IbelievethisarticlereallyshowsvaluesIholdclosetomyheart:Standingupforthosewithoutavoice,evenwhenyouthinkyouhaven'tquitefoundyourownyet,“saidCassandra.1. WheredoesCassandraHsiaolivenow?2. Howmanyofferletters

56、fromIvyLeagueCollegesdidCassandrareceive?3. WhatdidCassandralovedoingwhenshewasyoung?4. .把短文第五自然段中画线句子翻译成汉语。5. .给短文拟一个恰当的标题。1. ShelivesinCalifornianow./InCalifornia.2. Eight/8.3. Shelovedflyingkites,goingtomarketsandsettingofffirecrackers.4. 克服语言的困难非常艰难。5. TheGirlwithEightOffers三Travellinghasbeenpop

57、ularwithpeopleforavery10ngtime.Manyoftoday'stravellersaretryingtofindanunusualexperienceoradventure.Hikingmaybeagood.Insteadofspendingyourvacationonabus,inahotelorsittingonthebeach,youmaywanttotryhiking.Hikingisagreatwaytotravel.Youwillgetclosetonatureandtakeexerciseatthesametime.Hikingiseasytod

58、oanddoesn'thavetobeveryexpensive.Youcanhikeclosetohomeortraveltootherplaces.Thebasicequipmentyouneedforhikingissimple:goodshoes,clothesandabackpack.Youcanhikeinthemountains,inaforestoralongariver.Youcanalsogoforahikeinthecity.Hikingisfunandexciting,butyoushouldn'tforgetsafety.Herearesomebasictipsforsuccessfulhiking?Don'thike.Itisbettertogohikingwithfriends,classmatesandyourfamily.?Bringwater,agoodmapandacellphone.?Wearahattoprotectyourselfthesun.1. Whatisthebasicequipmentforhiking?2. Accordingtothepassage,howmanybasictipsforsuccessf