英语_2020年江苏省南京市江宁区中考英语一模试卷(含答案)

1、2020年江苏省南京市江宁区中考英语一模试卷一、单项选择题(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.1. -TheDragonBoatFestivalfellsMayorJuneeveryyear.-Yes,thisyear'sDragonBoatFestivalisJune25th.()Ain：onBon：inCin：inDon；on2. -I'vejustbougiitcakesinthesupermarket.Wouldyouliketohave?-No,thanks,rmfullnow.()Ano；so

2、meBsome；someCsome：anyDany；none3. Kidsundertheageoftencan'tmakegood.Theyarenotsurewhichisbetterforthem.()AchoicesBprogressCeffortsDmistakes4. Dreamsarebeautiful.However;tothemneedslotsoftimeandwork.AdiscoverBfindCachieveDstop5. Don'tcrosstheroaduntilthetrafficlightsturngreen.Acarhityou.()Anee

3、dBmayCshouldDmust6-Listen!There'ssomeoneknockingatthedoor.-Oh,mustbeJim.Ifstimeforhimtogethomenow.()AheBthisCitDthat7. MGarbageclassification(垃圾分类)"，whichwillenterNanjingsoon,willmakeitforthecitizenstoenjoythegoodlivingenvironmentthanbefore.()AeasyBeasierCeasilyDmoreeasily8. Whichofthefollo

4、wingwordshasthesamewordformationastheword"snowstorm”?()AhelplessBincorrectCgovernmentDblackboard9. -Myi-padhasgonewrong.I'llhaveit.-Whydon'tyouhaveUncleWangit?Nobodycanifhecan't.()ArepairtrepairedBrepairtrepairingCrepairing,repairedDrepaired,repair10. -Doyouoftentakeexerciseinthemor

5、ningeveryday?-Yes.Igojoggingeverymorningthereisheavyairpollution.()AuntilBunlessCifDas11. Thevillagersexpectthatthebuildingofthebridgebeforetherainyseasoncomes.()AiscompletedBwascompletedCwillbecompletedDhasbeencompleted12.-Sorry,I'mlate,Therefstoomuchtrafficontheroad.-Itdoesn'tmatter.Thefil

6、mhasjustforfiveminutes.()AbegunBfinishedCbeenonDbeenover13.-Weareateenager'sparents.Sometimeswewonder.-LoveandunderstandingsIthink.()AwhatdoesmydaughterneedmostBwhatmydaughterneedsmostCwhydoesmydaughtergetsstressedveryoftenDwhymydaughtergetsstressedveryoften14.Howshouldyouaddthecorrectpunctuatio

7、nmarkstothefollowingsentence?(ATomsaid：MIfyouarefree,wellwatchamovieathome,"BTomsaidHifyouarefree,wellwatchamovieathome”CTomsaid：ifyouarefree,we*11watchamovieathome.DTomsaid，MIfyouarefreewerllwatchamovieathome.“15.-ImayfindabetterjobifIgoabroad-Don'tbesilly.,youknow.()AActionsspeakloudertha

8、nwordsBThegrassisalwaysgreenerontheothersideCAbirdinthehandisworthtwointhebushDAgreathopemakesagreatman二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.16. BigthingswerehappeninginmylifethesummerafterIturned13.Inthemiddleofthatsummer;myparentsshookmywholeworldandturneditupsidedownwhen

9、theytoldmetheyweregettingadivorce(离始).Icouldn11believethatourfamilywasgoingto(1)ThoughIalwaysknewmyparentsweren'tveryhappyandtheyoften(2),Istillwantedmyfamilytostaythesame.Mylifechangedcompletely(3)thedivorce.MymotherandImovedintoasmallapartmentacrosstown,(4)myfatherandbrother;Bill,stayedinourho

10、use.InowbecameavisitorwheneverIwenttoseemydadandBillontheweekends.AndimmediatelyIhadmysoon-to-bestepfather(继父),Dan,whomIshowedno(5)in.Iwasupset,especiallyafterDanandmymothermarriedandIrealizedthattherewasno(6)thatthingscouldchangebacktothewaytheywere.EventhoughIrefusedDantogettoknowmeandwasn'tve

11、ry(7)tohim,henevergaveuponme.GraduallyIbegantotrusthim.Irealizedthatweactuallyhadsomethingsin(8),especiallywhenitcametomoviesandTVshows.We(9)alotoftimetogetherhangingoutwatchingTV.Thatgaveusachancetotalkandgettoknoweachother.Betterstill,DanshowedaninterestinmethatIhadneverexperiencedfrommyownfather.

12、DanwasalwaysaroundwhenIneededadviceonschoolorfriends.OnceIbegantowarmuptoDan,thethreeofusbeganspendingalotoftimetogether.Weoftenwentouttoeatandtookshorttrips.FinallyIdiscoveredthatIhadthehappyfamilythatIhadalwayswanted.Inowrealizemyparentswere(10)aboutgettingthedivorce.Theirdivorcewasthebestthingtoh

13、appenforallofus.Myfatheralsofoundhappiness-heremarriedandhadanotherchild,myhalf-sister;Michelle.At13,Ilearnedanimportanttruth-changeisnotalwaystheworstthingthatcanhappen,Sometimes,itisjustwhatweneedthemost.(1)AbreakupBholdupCkeepupDshowup(2)AwhisperedBfoughtCtalkedDcompeted(3)AthougliBuntilCbeforeDa

14、fter(4)AwherealthoughCwhileDthat(5)AconfidenceBinterestCfearDangerAdoubtdifferencepointDway(7)AseriousBniceCbadDgenerous(8)AmindBtroublecommonDorder(9)AspentBwastedlostDsaved(10)AwrongBconfidentCguiltyDright三、阅读理解（共四篇,后各题所给的A、B、C、15小题；每题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.17. Doingexperimentscanbein

15、teresting,andyoumaytrythefollowingexperimentsathomeMakesurethatyoulldothemwithanadult.（1） Howmanyexperimentsarethereinthepictures?ASix.BFive.CThree.DTwo.（2） Thefollowingaretheinstructionsonhowtodo"Step2Mintheseexperiments.Whichoneistherightorder?a.Pour3/4ofthewateraway,b.Putaballoononthebottle.

16、c.Putthebottleinabucketofhotwater.Theairrisesintotheballoon.Aa,b,cBa,c,bCb.a,cDe,a,b.（3） WhatcanyouseeinthebottleatlastinExperimentA?ASomeice.BSomewater.CSomeiceandwater.DAcloudandsomewater.18. Fourbeggars（乞丐）usuallymetatanoldshack（小窝棚）attheendoftheday.Onedaytheywereveryupsetbecausenoneofthemhadgotm

17、uchintheirbeggingbowls.MIonlygotthispieceofmeattoday,“thefirstsaid.MIhardlygotanything,“thesecondsaid,MIjustpickedupthesefewvegetablesoutsidethefruitandvegetablestore.11Thethirdcomplainedthatallhehadbeengivenwasahandfulofherds（香草）thathecouldn'teatonhisown.Thefourthbeggarhadnotdonemuchbetter.11Io

18、nlygotthehandfulofold,driedbeans,buttheyarenftverynice!11Astheysataroundthefire,oneofthemhadagreatidea."Let'sputallourbitstogetherandboilthem.Inthiswaywecanmakeatastydishandshareit."Theyallagreed.However;thefirstbeggarthought："Idontwanttoshare.Illjustpretend（彳俄装）tothrowmymeatintot

19、hepot.TheyfllneverknowandI'lleatmymeatlater."Sohepretendedtoputthemeatintothepot.Nowthesameideahadalsohittheotherbeggarsandtheshackwassodarkthatnoonecouldseewhattheothersweredoing.Finallyoneofthemsuggestedthatthedishshouldnowbereadyand,inturn,eachofthemhelpedhimselftoabowl.Theydrankthehotwa

20、terinabsolute（绝对）silence,learningthatselfishness（自私）doesn*ttasteallthatgood.（1） Howmuchdidthefourbeggarsgetthatday?ANothing.BOnlyalittle.CAlotoffood.DAlotofmoney.（2） Whywasthefourthbeggarupset?ABecausehegotnothingfrompeople.BBecausetheotherbeggarsdidn'tagreewithhim.CBecausemanypeoplelaughedathim

21、.DBecausethebeanswereoldanddried.（3） What'sthemainideaofthestory?AOnlypoorpeoplecanbecomegoodfriends.BSelfishnessisgoodfornothing.CThebeggarssharedaspecialdinner.DSilencecanmakeeverythingtastegood.19. Thetwentiethcenturysawgreaterchangesthananycenturybefore：changesforthebetter;changesfortheworse

22、；changesthatbroughtalotofbenefits（好处）tohumanbeings,changesthatputmanindanger.Manythingscausedthechanges,but,inmyopinion,themostimportantwastheprogressinscience.©Scientificresearchinphysicsandbiologyhasvastlybroadenedourviews.Ithasgivenusadeeperknowledgeofthestructureofmatterandoftheuniverse；ith

23、asbroughtusabetterunderstandingofthenatureoflifeandofitscontinuousdevelopment.Technologyintheapplication（应用）ofsciencehasmadebigadvancesthathavebenefitedusinnearlyeverypartoflife.Thecontinuationofsuchactivitiesinthetwenty-firstcenturywillresultinevengreateradvantagestohumanbeings：inpurescience-awider

24、anddeeperknowledgeinallfieldsoflearning；inappliedscience-amorereasonablesharingofmaterialbenefits,andbetterprotectionoftheenvironment.Sadlyhowever;thereisanothersidetothepicture.Thecreativityofsciencehasbeenemployedindoingdamagetomankind.Theapplicationofscienceandtechnologytothedevelopmentandproduct

25、ionofweaponsofmassdestruction（大规模杀伤武器）hascreatedarealdangertothecontinuedexistence（存在）ofthehumanraceonthisplanet.Wehaveseenthishappeninthecaseofnuclearweapons.AlthoughtheiractualusehassofaroccurredonlyintheSecondWorldWai;thenumberofnuclearweaponsthatwereproducedandmadereadyforusewassolargethatifthew

26、eaponshadactuallybeenused,theresultcouldhavebeentheruinofthehumanrace,aswellasofmanykindsofanimals.©WilliamShakespearesaid,"Thewebofourlifeisofayam（纱线）,goodandilltogether."Theabovebriefreviewoftheapplicationofonlyonepartofhumanactivities-scienceseemstoprovewhatShakespearesaid.Butdoesi

27、thavetobeso?Musttheillalwaysgotogetherwiththegood?Arewebiologicallyprogrammedforwar?（1） Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?（2） Fromthefourthparagraph,wecaninfer（推断）that.AagreatmanynuclearweaponswereactuallyusedforwarBalargenumberofnuclearweaponsshouldhavebeenusedforwarCtheauthorisd

28、oubtfulabouttheruinofhumanbeingsbynuclearweaponsDtheauthorisanxious（焦虑的）aboutthehugenumberofnuclearweaponsontheearth.（3） Theunderlinedword"mingled"inthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans.AsimpleBmixedCsadDhappy.（4） Whatdoyouthinktheauthorismostlikelytosuggestifhecontinuestowrite?AFurtherapplic

29、ationofsciencetowar.BMorereadingofWilliamShakespeare.CProperuseofscienceinthenewcentury.DEffectivewaystoseparatethegoodfromtheill.20. IthadbeensometimesinceJackhadseentheoldman.Infact,Jackmovedclearacrossthecountrytorealizethedreams.There,intherushofhisbusylife,Jackhadlittletimetothinkaboutthepastan

30、doftennotimetospendwithhiswifeandsonHewasworkingonhisfuture,andnothingcouldstophim.Overthephone,hismothertoldhim,"Mr.Belserdiedlastnight.ThefuneralisWednesday.MMemoriesflashedthroughhismind.“Jack,didyouhearme?"“Oh,sorry,Mom.Yes,Iheardyou.ifsbeensolongsinceIthoughtofhim.I'msorrybutIhone

31、stlythoughthediedyearsago,MJacksaid."Well,hedidn'tforgetyou.EverytimeIsawhimhe'daskhowyouweredoing.Herdreminisce(回忆)aboutthemanydaysyouspentoverfhissideofthefenceWhydidJackthinkMr.Belserdiedyearsago?asheputit,“Momtoldhim."IlovedthatoldhousehelivedinJJacksaid."Youknow;Jack,afte

32、ryourfatherdied,Mr.Belsersteppedintomakesureyouhadaman'sinfluenceinyourlife,“shesaid."He'stheonewhotaughtmecarpentry.Iwouldn*tbeinthisbusinessifitweren'tforhim.Hespentalotoftimeteadiingmethingshethoughtwereimportant.Mom,I'llbetherefortheftmeral."Jacksaid.Busyashewas,hekepth

33、isword.Jackcauglitthenextflighttohishometown.Mr.Belsefsfuneralwassmallanduneventful.Hehadnochildrenofhisown,andmostofhisrelativeshadpassedaway.Thenightbeforehehadtoreturnhome,JackandhisMomstoppedbytoseetheoldhousenextdooronemoretime,whichwasexactlyasheremembered.Everystepheldmemories.Everypicture,ev

34、erypieceoffurniture.Jackstoppedsuddenly."What'swrong,Jack?ACollegeandcareerpreventedhimfromrememberingMr.Bleser.BJackwastoohisMomasked.HTheboxisgone,11hesaid."Whatbox?”Momasked."Therewasasmallgoldboxthathekeptlockedontopofhisdesk.Imusthaveaskedhimathousandtimeswhatwasinside.Allher

35、devertellmewas'thethingIvaluemost',"Jacksaid.Itwasgone.EverythingaboutthehousewasexactlyhowJackrememberedit,exceptforthebox.HefiguredsomeonefromtheBelserfamilyhadtakenit."NowFilneverknowwhatwassovaluabletohim,“Jacksaidsadly.Returningtohisofficethenextdayhefoundapackageonhisdesk.The

36、returnaddresscaughthisattention."Mr.HaroldBelser"itread.Jacktoreopenthepackage.Thereinsidewasthegoldboxandanenvelope.Jack'shandsshookashereadthenoteinside."Uponmydeath,pleaseforwardthisboxanditscontentstoJackBemett.It'sthethingIvaluedmostinmylife."Asmallkeywastapedtothele

37、tter.Hisheartracing,andtearsfillinghiseyes.Jackcareftillyunlockedthebox.Thereinsidehefoundabeautifulgoldpocketwatch.Runninghisfingersslowlyoverthefinecover;heopenedit.Insidehefoundthesewordscarved："Jack.Thanksforyourtime!HaroldBelser.”"Oh.MyGod!Thisisthethinghevaluedmost”Jackheldthewatchfo

38、rafewminutes,thencalledhisassistantanddearedhisappointmentsforthenexttwodays."Why?Mhisassistantasked."Ineedsometimetospendwithmyson,Mhesaid.busywithhisbusinessandfamilytothinkaboutMr.Belser.CJackwastoobusyrealizinghisdreamstothinkaboutMr.Belser.DHispresentbusylifewashedawayhischildhoodmemo

39、ries.（2） Jack'smothertoldhimonthephoneaboutMr.BelserEXCEPTthat.AMr.BelseroftenaskedhowJackwasdoingBMr.BelserfsRmeralwouldtakeplaceonWednesdayCMr.BelserhadaskedforJack*smailingaddressDMr.Belserhadpleasantmemoriesoftheirtimetogether.（3） WhydidBelsersendJackhisgoldwatch?ABecausehewasgratefulforJack

40、'stimewithhim.BBecausehehadnochildrenorrelative.CBecausehethoughthehadtokeephisword.DBecauseJackhadalwayswanteditduringhischildhood.（4） WhydidJacksayheneededsometimetospendwithhisson?AHewasverytiredofhisworkandwantedtohaveagoodrest.BHehadpromisedtosparemoretimetostaywithhisson.CHehadmissedhisson

41、andhisfamilyfordays,DHecametorealizetheimportanceofthetimewithhisfamily.（5） Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitabletitleforthispassage?ATheGoodOldTimesBWhatHeValuedMostCMylostfriendDTheLostChildhoodDays.五、填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确.21. -Asanurse,herworkgoes（超出）takingcareofherpatie

42、nts.-Yes,shealwaysthinksofothersmorethanherself.22. Becauseofthebreakoutofthenovelcoronavirus（新型冠状病毒），our（生意）hasbeeninfluencedalot.However,ourgovernmenthelpssupportusalot.23. In（古代的）times,horseswereconsideredasthefastesttransportation.24. Thegirlwhoalwaysgetshighmarksinexamssaidshe（更喜欢）readingabookt

43、owatchingTVwhenshewasfree.25. Mr.Blackdidnrtagreewithusbecausehe（'怀疑）Durability.26. Henryisusedto（控制）thecarwithonehand,butifsdangerous.27. Itisthouglitthatmoreandmore（亚洲I人）areeatingfastfoodandgettingfatfest.28. Theboy（误以为）Lucyforhertwinsisterandmadeaterriblemistake.B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空.29.

44、-NooneansweredthetelephonewhenIcalledyouyesterdayafternoon.-Oh,sorry,I（write）somenotesinthestudy.30. Ifyouanswerallthequestions（correct）,youwillgetabigprize.31. （nottalk）totheboywhoislearningGermanallbyhimselfnow»willyou?32. Don11worry.Actions（take）atoncetopreventthesituationgettingworsesoon.33

45、. Theweatherreportsaidthetemperature（notrise）untilthenextweek.34. Tobreakthe（silent）,theteachertoldajokeinhisclass.35. Thesudden（appear）ofasecurityguardcausedthemtodropthemoneyandrunaway.C）从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确.36.dependon：carelessly；hasnothingtodowith；makeadifference：decideTheoutbreakofthevi

46、rus（1）somepetanimalsatalLbutsomepetkeepersthrowtheirpetsawayandsomeevenkilltheirpetanimals.Nowalotofhomelessanimalshaveto（2）themselvestosurvive.Peopleshouldberesponsible（负责任的）fortheirpetsoncethey（3）tokeepapet.Neverabandon（丢弃）them（4）.Toprotectandloveourpets>lefsdosomethingto（5）.六、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，

47、满分20分）A）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入个最恰当的单注意：每个空格只填1个单词.37. Pimplesisoneofthemostcommonskinconditionsinadolescents（青春期）.Morethan80percentofteenagersbattlewithpimples.Itcanalsoappearlaterinlifeforanumberofreasonsincludinganimbalanceofhormones（荷力:蒙）.Atthemoment,weneedmoreresearchtoHillyunderstandthe

48、causesofpimples.Sebaceousglands（皮脂腺），locatedintheskingiveoffoiltolubricate（润滑）thesurfaceoftheskinandhair.Allpartsofthebodycontainsebaceousglands,exceptthepalmsandsolesofthefeet.Pimpleswerepreviouslythoughttocomefromlackofnormalshedding（脱落）oftheskincells.Thiswasthoughttoleadtothickenedskinandtheforma

49、tionofsmallblackandwhiteheads.Apimpleislikealittlebagundertheskinthatcontainsoil,bacteria（细菌），andinflammation（炎症）.Squeezingitcanresultinthesecontentsbeingpushedintosurroundingskin,makingtheproblemworse.Iflargepimplesrequireurgenttreatment,adoctorcangetridofthecontentsofapimplesafely.Ifyouhavetobattl

50、ewiththepimplesatleastonceamonth,youhadbetterseeadoctortofindoutwhatcanbedonetocontrolthem.Ifyouwanttoavoidpimples»herearesomewaysyoucanhavehealthierandclearerskin：Eatahealthy,well-balanceddietlowinsugar.Thisincludesnuts,legumesAsh,redmeat,fruits>andvegetables.Avoidtoomuchscrubbing,cleansing

51、.Pimplescan*tsimplybewashedaway.Usingmanyproductscanmaketheproblemmoreserious.Chooseoil-freecleansers,moisturisers,andsunscreen.Donotchoosegreasyhairproductsbecausetheycanmakemoreoilontheskin,whichwillmakepimplesworse.Howpimples(1)(2)80%ofteenagersbattlewithpimples.Sebaceousglandslocatedintheskingiv

52、eoffoiltolubricatethesurfaceoftheskinandhair.Wliyyoushouldn'tsqueezeApimpleislikealittlebag(3)oil,bacteria,andinflammation.Iflargepimplesrequireurgenttreatment,itis(4)foradoctortogetridofthecontentsofapimple.Ifyouhavetobattlewiththepimplesveryoften,you'dbetterseeadoctorandtryto(5)them.Howto(

53、6)pimplesEat(7)andhaveawell-balanceddietlowin(8)Don'tscrubor(9)toomuch.Choosecleanerswith(10)oilandsoon.B)请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词.38. Whatmakesahero?Mostofusmightnothavethechancetofightb(1)inawar,asweimaginemanyheroesdo.However,facingthespreadofthenovelcoronavirus(新型冠状病毒)，manyChinesehaves(2)theirco

54、uragetresilience(韧性)anddedication,justlikeh(3)do.Everyoneisa(4)ofthedeadlydisease.Butoutofresponsibility>compassion(同情)orjustsimplywantingtodotheirjobs,somechoosetostandoutandfightthevirus.Theyareknowna(5)"heroesinharm'sway".Medicalworkersandscientistsarealwaysonthefrontlines.Expert

55、sZhongNanshan,84,andLiLanjuan,73,forexample,haveworkeddayandnighttodeveloprapidtestkitsandtreatsevere(重症的)patients：doctorZhangWenhongfromShanghaitriestoeducatethepublicaboutthevirusinahumorousw(6):LiWenliangandsomeo(7)medicalworkersevenlosttheirliveswhilefightingtheepidemic(传染病).B(8)thesewell-knownn

56、ames,manyheroesremainunknown>althoughtheyalsotakerisksandplaytheirownparts,Constructionworkersracea(9)timetobuildmakeshift(临时的)hospitals：volunteersensurethetransportationofsupplies；andthousandsofmediaworkerskeepthepublicupdatedwithnewsandinspiringstories.ChinesewriterLuXunsaid，MTrueheroesdaretolooksqu