大学英语六级完形填空练习与答案

1、六级完型填空练习（ 1）Have you ever wondered what our future is like?Practically all people _1_ a desire to predict their future _2_.Mostpeople seem inclined to _3_ this task using causal reasoning.First we _4_ recognize that future circumstances are_5_ caused or conditioned by present ones.We learn that gett

2、ing an education will _6_ how much money we earnlater and that swimming beyond the reef may bring an unhappy _7_ with a shark.Second,people also learn thatsuch _8_ of cause and effect are probabilistic（ 可能的 ） in nature.That is,the effects occur more often when thecauses occur than when the causes ar

3、e _9_, but not always.Thus,students learn that studying hard _10_ goodgrades in most instances,but not every time.Science makes these concepts of causality and probability more_11_ and provides techniques for dealing _12_ then more accurately than does causal human inquiry.In lookingat ordinary huma

4、n inquiry,we need to _13_ between prediction and understanding.Often,even if we dontunderstand why,we are willing to act _14_ the basis of a demonstrated predictive ability.Whatever the primitivedrives _15_ motivate human beings,satisfying them depends heavily on the ability to_16_futurecircumstance

5、s.The attempt to predict is often played in a _17_ of knowledge and understanding.If you canunderstand why certain regular patterns _18_,you can predict better than if you simply observe thosepatterns.Thus,human inquiry aims _19_ answering both what and why question,and we pursue these _20_ byobserv

6、ing and figuring out.1. Aexhibit Bexaggerate Cexamine Dexceed2. Acontexts Bcircumstances Cinspections Dintuitions3.Aunderestimate Bundermine Cundertake Dundergo4. Aspecially Bparticularly Calways Dgenerally5. Asomehow Bsomebody Csomeone Dsomething6. Aenact Baffect Creflect Dinflect7. Ameeting Boccur

7、rence Cencounter Dcontact8. Apatterns Bdesigns CarrangementsDpictures9. Adisappointed Babsent Cinadequate Dabsolute10.Acreates Bproduces Closes Dprotects11.Aobscure Bindistinct Cexplicit Dexplosive12.Afor Bat Cin Dwith13.Adistinguish Bdistinct Cdistort Ddistract14.Aat Bon Cto Dunder15.Awhy Bhow Ctha

8、t Dwhere16.Apredict Bproduce Cpretend Dprecede17.Acontent Bcontact Ccontest Dcontext18.Ahappen Boccur Coccupy Dincur19.Aat Bon Cto Dbeyond20.Apurposes Bambitions Cdrives Dgoals参考答案及解析 :1. A 词义辨析 exhibit展出，表现”,exaggerate夸张”,exceed超越，胜过”原句意为：实际上，人们 会对未来的生活怀有（展示出）一定的愿望。2. B 词义辨析 con text上下文 ”，circumsta

9、 nee环境 ”，in specti on检查，视察 ”，in tuitio n直觉”3. C 词义辨析 underestimate低估,undermine破坏，undertake承担，担任,undergo经历，遭受。undertakea task 为常见搭配，意为 开始进行一项任务 精品文库欢迎下载24. D 词义辨析 选项 C、D 看似均可，但 always 显得有些武断。5. A 篇章逻辑 somehow不知何故，以某种方式”6. B 词义辨析 en act 制定法律，颁布”，in fleet弯曲”7. C 词义辨析 encounter 指没有事先计划的、未料到的、短暂的相遇8. A 词

10、义辨析 pattern 模式，式样；design 设计，图案；第一段中提到过人们习惯用因果关系去推断, 这是一种思考模式。9. B 词义辨析 abse nt 缺少的，不在的；in adequate 不充分的；根据文中意思应选一个与occur 意思相反的词。10. B 词义辨析 create 创造 produce 产生，得到。原句意为学生知道努力学习在大多数情况下会得到 高的分数。11.C 词义辨析obscure 朦胧的，模糊的；indistinct 不清楚的；explicit 外在的，清楚地；explosive爆炸的；原句意为：科学使因果性和可能性的观念变的更加清楚12.D 短语搭配 deal

11、 in 经营 eg: He deals in a small shop. deal with 处理，安排13.A 词义辨析 distinguish 区别，辨别；distinct 清楚地，明显的；distort 扭曲，歪曲；distract 转移。distinguishbetween 为常用搭配，意为区别.和 .14. B 短语搭配 on the basis of 以为基础15. C 语法结构 drive 在此为名词，意为 动力”，空格后部分是对 引导定语从句。16. A 词义辨析 predict 预言；pretend 假装；precede 在之前17. D 词义辨析 con te nt 内容；

12、con tact 接触；con test 争论，竞赛; 在情况下”18. B 词义辨析 occur 发生，出现；occupy 占用，占领；incur 招致19. A 短语搭配 aim at 瞄准，针对20. D 词义辨析 purpose 目的，以图；ambition 野心；drive 推动力；goal 目的，目标。六级完型填空练习(2)A great deal of attention is being paid today to the so-called digital divide-the division of the world into the in fo(informati on

13、) rich and the info poor. And that _1_ does exist today. My wife and I lectured about this loomi ng danger twenty years ago. What was less _2_ the n, however, were the n ew, positive _3_ that work aga inst thedigital divide. _4_,there are reas ons to be _5_.There are tech no logical reas ons to hope

14、 the digital divide will n arrow. As the Internet becomes more and more_6_, it is in the in terest of bus in ess to uni versalize access-after all, the more people on li ne, the more potential _7_ there are. More and more _8_, afraid their coun tries will be left _9_, want to spread Internetaccess.

15、Within the next decade or two, one to two billion people on the planet will be _10_ together. As a result,I now believe the digital divide will _11_ rather than widen in the years ahead. And that is very good newsbecause the Internet may well be the most powerful tool for _12_ world poverty that wev

16、e ever had.Of course, the use of the Internet isnt the only way to _13_ poverty. And the Internet is not the only tool we have.But it has _14_ pote ntial.To _15_ adva ntage of this tool, some poor coun tries will have to get over their outdated an ti-co lonialprejudices _16_ respect to foreign inves

17、tment. Countries that still think foreign investment is a/an _17_ oftheir sovereig nty might well study the history of _18_ (the basic structural foun dati ons of a society) in the United States. When the Un ited States built its in dustrial in frastructure, it did nt have the capital to do so. And

18、thatis _19_ Americas Second Wave infrastructure-_20_ roads, harbors, highways, ports and so on-were builtdrive 进行修饰，故选关系代词 thatcon text 上下 in the con text of 意为精品文库欢迎下载3with foreig n in vestme nt.1. A) divideB) in formatio nC) worldD) lecture2. A) obscureB) visibleC) in visibleD) in dist inct3. A) f

19、orcesB) obstaclesC) eventsD) surprises4. A) SeriouslyB) En tirelyC) ActuallyD) Con ti nu ously5. A) n egativeB) optimisticC) pleasa ntD) disappo in ted6. A) developedB) cen tralizedC) realizedD) commercialized7. A) usersB) producersC) customersD) citize ns8. A) en terprisesB) gover nmentsC) official

20、sD) customers9. A) awayB) forC) asideD) beh ind10. A) nettedB) workedC) putD) orga ni zed11. A) decreaseB) n arrowC) n eglectD) low12. A) con tai ningB) preve ntingC) keep ingD) combat ing13. A) winB) detailC) defeatD) fear14. A) eno rmousB) coun tlessC) nu mericalD) big15. A) bringB)keepC) holdD) t

21、ake16. A) atB) withC) ofD) for17. A) offenceB) in vestme ntC) in vasi onD) in sult18. A) con struct ionB) facilityC) in frastructureD) in stitutio n19. A) whyB) whereC) whe nD) how20. A) concerningB) con cludi ngC) accord ingD) in cludi ng参考答案及解析：1. A 由文中第一行的 digital divide 得出答案。2. B obscure 模糊的，不清楚

22、的； visible 看得见的，明显的；in visible 看不见的；in disti net 不清楚的,模糊的。空格前的 less 已有否定意义3. A force 力量，武力；obstacle 障碍；eve nt 事件；surprise 惊奇，诧异。句意：现在有新的、乐观的力量来对抗数字鸿沟。4. C seriously 认真地；entirely 完全的；actually 实际上；continuously 连续地。5. B negative 消极的；optimistic 乐观的；pleasant 令人愉快的；disappointed 令人失望的。前文说有积 极的力量在对抗数字鸿沟的不利因

23、素，因此，实际上我们有理由保持乐观的态度。6. D develop 发展；centralize 集中；realize 认识到；commercialize 使商业化，由下文网络有利于商业途径的普及”，可知此处表述的意思是网络越来越商业化。in the interest of.为了的利益7. C user 使用者；producer 生产者；customer 消费者；citizen 公民。句意：越多的人上网就有越多的 潜在消费者。8. B enterprise 企业，事业；government 政府；official 官员；句意：越来越多的政府害怕他们的国家.9. D leave behind 留下

24、， 超过与 leave 相关的短语： leave aside 把某事搁置一边 leave out 省去， 遗漏, 不考虑 leaveoff 停止，不再穿10. A 网络把人们联系在一起，选netted11. B decrease 减少，narrow 变窄；neglect 忽视，疏忽；low 降低 句意：因此，我现在认为数字鸿沟是在变窄而不是在拓宽12. D contain 包含，容纳；prevent 防止，阻止；keep 保留，保持；combat 战斗，搏斗精品文库欢迎下载413. C win 赢得；detail 详述，细说；defeat 击败，战胜；fear 畏惧。14. A enormou

25、s 巨大的；countless 无数的；numerical 数字的。potential 作名词为不可数，不能用 countless 修饰，big 一般表示尺寸、数字、范围上的大。15. D take advantage of 利用16. B with respect to 关于，至于 with 也可换成 in.表示关于的还有 with regard to,concerning 等。17. C offence 冒犯；investment 投资；invasion 入侵；insult 侮辱18. C construction 建筑；facility 设备；infrastructure 基础设施；in

26、stitution 公共机构，制度。从后文中 出现的infrastructure 可以轻易得到答案。19. A 表语从句，表示原因，这也就是为什么 ”20. D concerning 关于； concluding 结束的； according 根据；including 包括 六级完型填空练习(3)Accord ing to BTs futurologist, Ia n Pears on, these are among the developme nts scheduled for the first fewdecades of the new millennium(a period of 1

27、 ，000 years), when supercomputers will dramatically accelerateprogress in all areas of life.Pears on has _1_ together to work of hun dreds of researchers around the world to produce a _2_ mille nnium tech no logy cale ndar that gives the latest dates whe n we can expect hun dreds of key _3_ anddisco

28、veries to take place. Some of the biggest developments will be in medicine, including an _4_ life expectancy and doze ns of artificial orga ns _5_ into use betwee n now and 2040.Pears on also _6_ a breakthrough in computer huma n lin ks. By linking _7_ to our n ervous system,computers could pick up

29、_8_ we feel and, hopefully, simulate _9_ too so that we can start to _10_ full sensory environmen ts, rather like the holidays in Total Recall or the Star Trek holodeck, he says.But that, Pears on points _11_, is only the start of man-mach ine _12_:It will be the beg inning of the longprocess of int

30、egration that will _13_ lead to a fully electronic human before the end of the next century._14_his research, Pears on is able to put dates to most of the breakthroughs that can be predicted. However, there arestill no _15_ for when faster-than-light travel will be _16_, or when huma n cloning will

31、be perfected, or whe ntime travel will be possible.But he does _17_ social problems as a result of tech no logical adva nces. A boom in n eighborhoodsurveillanee cameras will, for example, _18_ problems in 2010, while the arrival of synthetic _19_ robots willmean people may not be able to _20_ betwe

32、e n their huma n friends and the droids. And home appliances willalso become so smart that controlling and operating them will result in the breakout of a new psychologicaldisorder-kitche n rage.1.Atake nBpiecedCkeptDmade2.AcomplicatedBdelicateCsubtleD unique3.AbreakthroughsBfi ndin gsCeve ntsDi nci

33、de nts4.Aexpa ndedBexte ndedCe nlargedDe nriched5.Abei ngBbeco mingCcarryi ngDco ming6.AschedulesBpla nsCpredictsDdesig ns7.AdirectlyBi nsta ntlyCpreciselyDautomatically8.AthatBhowCwhatDall9.Athi nki ngBheari ngCsightDfeeli ng10.AformBdevelopCfi ndDu ndertake11.AoutBatCtoDtoward12.AprogramBproducti

34、onCexperime ntDi ntegration13.Afi nallyBultimatelyCutterlyDabsolutely14.AThroughBThoughCDuri ngDBy精品文库欢迎下载515.AforecastsBarticlesCstoriesDmeeti ngs16.AadvisableBaffordableCavailableDvaluable17.AsolveBaroseCexerciseDexpect18.Aco nfrontBcauseCwit nessDcollect19.AlovelyBlikelyClifelikeDlively20.Adisti

35、nguishBdifferCdiag noseDdeviate参考答案及解析：1. B piece together 拼凑，结合2. D complicated 复杂的；delicate 精致的，脆弱的；subtle 狡猾的，敏感的；unique 唯一的，独特的3. A breakthrough 突破；finding 发现；event 事件；incident 事件，事变4. B expanded 膨胀的，扩张的； extended 伸出的，延长的；enlarged 放大的，扩大的；enriched 浓缩的，强化的； extend life expectanee 延长寿命。5. D come i

36、nto use 开始投入使用6. C schedule 确定时间；plan 计划；predict 预测；design 设计7. A directly 直接地；instantly 立即；precisely 精确地；automatically 自动地8. C9. D 根据上文 what we feel,以及下文 full sensory environments，可知 D 符合文意。10. B11. A point to 和 point at 都是 指向的意思，point out 指出，提出12. D integration 综合，集成，此处指人机一体化13. B fin ally 表示久等之后，

37、有时表示在一系列因素的最后一个，eg:After putti ng it off three times,wefin ally man aged to have a holiday in Greece.utlimately 指最后，终于，基本上，即达至 U 最高界线。eg:Ultimately people rely on scienee to gain anun dersta nding of biological phe nomena.14. A through 为连词，后应接句子；during 表示过程；by 表示方式、手段或借助某种工具。15. A forecast 先见，预测16.

38、C available 可利用的，可行的17. D 注意主语是人，不选arose18. B19. C lovely 可爱的，有趣的；likely 可能的；lifelike 逼真的；lively 活泼的20. A distinguish between;differ from;diagnose 诊断； deviate from 背离 六级完型填空练习（4）Public image refers to how a company is viewed by its customers, suppliers, and stockholders, by the financialcommunity, b

39、y the communities 1 it operates, and by federal and local governments. Public image is con trollable2 con siderable exte nt, just as the product, price, place, and promoti onal efforts are. A firms public image playsa vital role in the 3of the firm and its products to employees, customers,and to suc

40、h outsiders 4 stockholders, suppliers, creditors, government officials, as well as 5 special groups. Withsome things it is impossible to 6 all the diverse publics: for example, a new highly automated plant may meet theapproval of creditors and stockholders, 7 it will undoubtedly find 8 from employee

41、s who see their jobs 9 .On theother hand, high quality products and service standards should bring almost complete approval, 10 low qualityproducts and 11 claims would be widely looked dow n upon.A firms public image, if it is good, should be treasured and protected. It is a valuable 12 that usually

42、 is built up overa long and satisfy ing relati on ship of a firm with publics. If a firm has learned a quality image, this is not easily 13精品文库欢迎下载6or imitated by competitors. Such an image may enable a firm to 14 higher prices, to win the best distributors anddealers, to attract the best employees,

43、 to expect the most 15 creditor relati on ships and lowest borrow ing costs.It should also allow the firms stock to comma nd higher price-ear nings 16 tha n other firms in the same industrywith such a good reputation and public image.A nu mber of factors affect the public image of a corporati on. 17

44、 in clude physical 18, con tacts ofoutsiders 19 compa ny employees, product quality and depe ndability, prices 20 to competitors, customerservice, the kindof advertising and the media and programs used, and the use of public relations andpublicity.1. A) whichB) whatC) whereD) whom2. A) inB) withinC)

45、 onD) to3. A) attracti onB) attachme ntC) affectionD) gen eralizati on4. A) andB) withC) asD) for5. A) con verseB) diverseC) reverseD) un iverse6. A) satisfyB) treatC) amuseD) en terta in7. A) soB) thenC) thusD) but8. A) supportB) ide ntificationC) complime ntD) resista nee9. A) en suredB) promotedC

46、) threate nedD) un employed10. A) becauseB) whileC) thoughD) whe n11. A) falseB) fakeC) artificialD) coun terfeit12. A) fortu neB) assetC) possessi onD) property13. A) cou nteredB) defeatedC) repelledD) compelled14. A) payB) getC) orderD) charge15. A) favoriteB) prosperousC) favorableD) prospective1

47、6. A) rateB) ratioC) rati onD) in terest17. A) TheseB) TheyC) ThatD) It18. A) applia ncesB) equipme ntC) devicesD) facilities19. A) onB) withC) inD) along20. A) relativeB) relatedC) reliableD) recon cilable参考答案及解析：1. C）。【解析】连接词辨义。在词组 by the com mun ities 1 it operates 中，名词 com muni cates 后有主语it 和谓语动

48、词 operates,因此判断该从句为定语从句。而先行词在定语从句中作状语，即 it operates inthe communities，于是选择 C）where。2. D）。【解析】考查固定搭配。to.extent 或者 to the extent of.表示达到的程度”，因此答案为 D）。in, with in, on 均不能与 exte nt 搭配。3. A）。【解析】名词辨义。由第一段我们得知，公司的公共形象，也就是来自社会各方面的对公司的关注，也即公司的大众吸引力。所以，空格处应选择 A）attraction。attachment附件，附加装置，配属”;affection友爱，爱情

49、，喜爱；generalization 一般化，普遍化,概括,广义性”。4. C）。【解析】考查语义和固定搭配。因为 stockholders, suppliers, creditors, government officials 等都属于 outsiders，是 outsiders 的下义词。而词组such.as.就是这种用法。因此答案为C）。5. B）。【解析】形近词辨义。 as well as 连接意义相近的词，前面 stockholders, suppliers, creditors,government officials 等都是各不相同的群体，那么后面special groups 也

50、应是多种多样的。 diverse 表示不同的， 多种多样的， 因此选择 B）。converse相反的，颠倒的； reverse相反的,倒转的，颠倒的；universe宇宙世界，万物，领域。精品文库欢迎下载76. A）。【解析】动词辨义。根据后面的例子我们得知，高度自动化的工厂可能迎合了公司债权人和股 东的想法，但是却会遭到公司员工的反对，因为他们可能面临失业的危险。因此，公司不可能满足所有公众的愿望。所以选择A）satisfy。treat视为，对待，论述，治疗，款待” ；amuse使发笑，使愉快”；entertain娱乐，招待，接受。7. D）。【解析】考查句际关系。由上题可知，两句之间是转折

51、关系。因此D）正确。so 咽而，所以，那么，这样看来；then当时，那么，因而，然后，于是；thus因而，从而,这样，如此。8. D）。【解析】名词辨义。本句中，两个分句是转折关系，而且作为利益对立双方creditors andstockholders 和 employees，他们对待工厂自动化的态度也是对立的。前者有单词 approval（赞成）表明态度，后者的态度就应是resista nee（抵抗，反对）。support支撑,支持，支援，维持，赡养；ide ntification辨认，鉴定证明，视为同一 ；complime nt称赞，恭维，致意，问候，道贺。9. C）。【解析】动词辨义。由

52、上下文得知，工厂高度自动化遭到了工人们的抵制，而他们抵制的原因就在于他们的工作岗位受到威胁，他们将面临下岗。因此see their jobs threatened 或者 see themselvesunemployed。故选择C）。ensure保证，担保，使安全，保证得到”；promote促进，发扬，晋升为”；unemployed失业的，未被利用的。10. B）。【解析】考查连词。本句话中空格前的从句的主语是high-quality products，空格后的从句的主语是 low quality products，很明显，两句之间是对比关系，while 表示和同时，表示对比关系，因此 B）正确

53、。because 表示因果关系，意为由于，因为；though 表示转折关系，意为虽然，尽管。11. A）。【解析】近义词辨析。根据句义，11 claims 意为不良的、不切实际的、或者虚伪的主张和要求”。false错误的，虚伪的 假的，无信义的，伪造的”，因此，false 符合题意。fake假的，伪造的，冒充 的”；artificial人造的，假的，矫揉造作的，不自然的”；counterfeit伪造的，假冒的”。12. B）。【解析】名词辨义。根据句义我们判断，具有良好的公众形象是一个企业珍贵的财富。这里”财富一词并不指代拥有的金钱或财产，而是指代一种长处和优势。asset财产（anythin

54、g owned），可取之处（a desirable thing），优势（advantage），因此 B）正确。fortune财富，好运，命运；possession拥有，占有，着迷，领土，财产（常用复数）；property财产,所有物,所有权性质,特性。13. A）。【解析】动词辨义。这句话的意思是：如果一个企业有良好的形象，那么对手就很难与之抗衡或者效仿。本句中空格一词应能与imitate 并列，如果选择打败或者抵制，那么竞争者效仿这一获得良好形象的企业就无从谈起。counter反对，反击，抗衡，因此 A）正确。defeat击败，战胜,使失败，挫折；repel击退抵制,使厌恶，使不愉快；com

55、pel强迫，迫使。14. D）。【解析】考查语义与词组搭配。在上下文中，由于企业具备了良好的形象，因此它就可以把价格定得更高，可以与最好的发行商和经销商合作等等。charge price （索价，要价）符合题意。pay, order,get 均不与 price 搭配。15. C）。【解析】形容词辨义。在诸多由良好的形象带给企业的好处中，企业有望能与债权人建立的关系应是对双方有利的，起促进作用的。favorable赞成的，有利的，讨人喜欢的，起促进作用的”，因此C）正确。favorite喜爱的，宠爱的 冲意的；prosperous繁荣的；prospective预期的。16. B）。【解析】固定搭

56、配。price-earnings ratio（股票市场上的）市盈率，价益比。rate比率速度，等 级，价格，费用；ration定量,配给量，定量配给；interest兴趣，关心利息，利益。17. B）。【解析】考查代词。在上下文中，我们判断空格是代替a number of factors 的，因此 They 正确。18. D）。【解析】近义词辨析。根据语境，有很多因素影响了一个企业的公共形象，这些因素包括物 理设备等等。因为这些设备会影响企业的公共形象，所以这些设备应该是公众能够接触到的设备、服务等硬件和软件的设施，facilities 指为某一特殊活动或目的所提供的种种便利，包括设备、建筑物

57、和服务等等，因此D）正确。applianee用具，器具”，一般指电器设备，通常需要动力才能操作的家用电器和装置等；equipment装备，设备，器材,装置，一般指机械设备；device装置，设计，图案，策略, 既精品文库欢迎下载8可以是抽象的，也可以是具体的。19. B）。【解析】固定搭配。con tact 无论作动词还是名词，都与with 搭配表示与.联系。20. A）。【解析】搭配与语义。首先判断空格一词能与to 搭配，再通过句义判断词组 prices 20tocompetitors 的意义为”能与同行竞争者相抗衡的价格，relative to相对于”，因此答案为 A）。relative有

58、关系的，相对的，比较而言的； related叙述的，讲述的，有关系的， related to与有关的；reliable可靠的，可信赖的；reconcilable可和解的，可调和的。六级完型填空练习(5)When wome n do become man agers, do they bring a differe nt style and differe nt skills to the job? Are they better,or worse, man agers tha n men? Are wome n more highly motivated and _1_ tha n male

59、man agers? Someresearch _2_ the idea that wome n bring differe nt attitudes and skills to man ageme nt jobs, such as greater_3_, an emphasis on affiliati on and attachme nt, and a _4_ to bring emoti onal factors to bear _5_ makingworkplace decisi ons. These differe nces are _6_ to carry adva ntages

60、for compa ni es, _7_ they expa nd therange of tech niq ues that can be used to _8_ the compa ny man age its workforce _9_.A study commissioned by the International Womens Forum _10_ a management style used by some wome nman agers (and also by some men) that _11_ from the comma nd-a nd-c on trol styl