机械设计专业术语的英语翻译要点

1、机械设计专业术语的英语译阿基米德蜗杆Archimedesworm平安系数safetyfactor;factorofsafety平安载荷safeload凹面、凹度concavity扳手wrench板簧flatleafspring半圆键woodruffkey变形deformation摆杆oscillatingbar摆动从动件oscillatingfollower摆动从动件凸轮机构camwithoscillatingfollower摆动导杆机构oscillatingguide-barmechanism摆线齿轮cycloidalgear摆线齿形cycloidaltoothprofil摆线运动规律cyc

2、loidalmotion摆线针轮cycloidal-pinwheel包角angleofcontact保持架cage背对背安装back-to-backarrangement背锥backcone;normalcone背锥角backangle背锥品巨backconedistance比例尺scale比热容specificheatcapacity闭式链closedkinematicchain闭链机构closedchainmechanism臂部arm变频器frequencyconverters变频调速frequencycontrolofmotorspeed变速speedchange变速齿轮changege

3、ar;changewheel变位齿轮modifiedgear变位系数modificationcoefficient标准齿轮standardgear标准直齿轮standardspurgear外表质量系数superficialmassfactor外表传热系数surfacecoefficientofheattransfer外表粗糙度surfaceroughness并联式组合combinationinparallel并联机构parallelmechanism并联组合机构parallelcombinedmechanism并行工程concurrentengineering并行设计concurreddesi

4、gn,CD不平衡相位phaseangleofunbalance不平衡imbalance(orunbalance)不平衡量amountofunbalance不完全齿轮机构intermittentgearing波发生器wavegenerator波数numberofwaves补偿compensation参数化设计parameterizationdesign,PD剩余应力residualstress操纵及限制装置operationcontroldevice槽车GGenevawheel槽轮机构Genevamechanism；Maltesecross槽数Genevanumerate槽凸轮groovecam

5、侧隙backlash差动轮系differentialgeartrain差动螺旋机构differentialscrewmechanism差速器differential常用机构conventionalmechanism;mechanismincommonuse车床lathe承载量系数bearingcapacityfactor承载水平bearingcapacity成对安装pairedmounting尺寸系歹Udimensionseries齿槽toothspace齿槽宽spacewidth齿侧间隙backlash齿顶高addendum齿顶圆addendumcircle齿根高dedendum齿根圆ded

6、endumcircle齿厚tooththickness齿品巨circularpitch齿宽facewidth齿廓toothprofile齿廓曲线toothcurve齿轮gear齿轮变速箱speed-changinggearboxes齿轮齿条机构pinionandrack齿轮插刀pinioncutter;pinion-shapedshapercutter齿轮滚刀hob,hobbingcutter齿轮机构gear齿轮轮坯blank齿轮传动系pinionunit齿轮联轴器gearcoupling齿条传动rackgear齿数toothnumber齿数比gearratio齿条rack齿条插刀rackcu

7、tter;rack-shapedshapercutter齿形链、无声链silentchain齿形系数formfactor齿式棘轮机构toothratchetmechanism插齿机gearshaper重合点coincidentpoints重合度contactratio冲床punch传动比transmissionratio,speedratio传动装置gearing;transmissiongear传动系统drivensystem传动角transmissionangle传动轴transmissionshaft串联式组合combinationinseries串联式组合机构seriescombine

8、dmechanism串级调速cascadespeedcontrol仓惭innovation;creation仓惭设计creationdesign垂直载荷、法向载荷normalload唇形橡胶密封liprubberseal磁流体轴承magneticfluidbearing从动带轮drivenpulley从动件drivenlink,follower从动件平底宽度widthofflatface从动件停歇followerdwell从动件运动规律followermotion从动轮drivengear粗线boldline粗牙螺纹coarsethread大齿轮gearwheel打包机packer打滑slip

9、ping带传动beltdriving带轮beltpulley带式制动器bandbrake单歹U轴承singlerowbearing单向推力轴承single-directionthrustbearing单万向联轴节singleuniversaljoint单位矢量unitvector当量齿轮equivalentspurgear;virtualgear当量齿数equivalentteethnumber;virtualnumberofteeth当量摩擦系数equivalentcoefficientoffriction当量载荷equivalentload刀具cutter导数derivative倒角cha

10、mfer导热性conductionofheat导程lead导程角leadangle等加等减速运动规律parabolicmotion;constantaccelerationanddecelerationmotion等速运动规律uniformmotion;constantvelocitymotion等径凸轮conjugateyokeradialcam等宽凸轮constant-breadthcam等效构件equivalentlink等效力equivalentforce等效力矩equivalentmomentofforce等效量equivalent等效质量equivalentmass等效转动惯量eq

11、uivalentmomentofinertia等效动力学模型dynamicallyequivalentmodel底座chassis彳氐副lowerpair点戈U线chaindottedline疲劳点蚀pitting垫圈gasket垫片密封gasketseal碟形弹簧bellevillespring顶隙bottomclearance定轴轮系ordinarygeartrain;geartrainwithfixedaxes动力学dynamics动密封kinematicalseal动能dynamicenergy动力粘度dynamicviscosity动力润滑dynamiclubrication动平衡d

12、ynamicbalance动平衡机dynamicbalancingmachine动态特性dynamiccharacteristics动态分析设计dynamicanalysisdesign动压力dynamicreaction动载荷dynamicload端面transverseplane端面参数transverseparameters端面齿品巨transversecircularpitch端面齿廓transversetoothprofile端面重合度transversecontactratio端面模数transversemodule端面压力角transversepressureangle锻造for

13、ge对称循环应力symmetrycirculatingstress对心滚子从动件radial(orin-line)rollerfollower对心直动从动件radial(orin-line)translatingfollower对心移动从动件radialreciprocatingfollower对心曲柄滑块机构in-lineslider-crank(orcrank-slider)mechanism多歹U轴承multi-rowbearing多楔带polyV-belt多项式运动规律polynomialmotion多质量转子rotorwithseveralmasses惰轮idlegear额定寿命ra

14、tinglife额定载荷loadratingII级杆组dyad发生线generatingline发生面generatingplane法面normalplane法面参数normalparameters法面齿品巨normalcircularpitch法面模数normalmodule法面压力角normalpressureangle法向齿距normalpitch法向齿廓normaltoothprofile法向直廓蜗杆straightsidednormalworm法向力normalforce反应式组合feedbackcombining反向运动学inverse(orbackward)kinematics反

15、转法kinematicinversion反正切Arctan范成法generatingcutting仿形法formcutting方案设计、概念设计conceptdesign,CD防振装置shockproofdevice飞轮flywheel飞轮矩momentofflywheel非标准齿轮nonstandardgear非接触式密封non-contactseal非周期性速度波动aperiodicspeedfluctuation非圆齿轮non-circulargear粉末合金powdermetallurgy分度线referenceline;standardpitchline分度圆referencecir

16、cle;standard(cutting)pitchcircle分度圆柱导程角leadangleatreferencecylinder分度圆柱螺旋角helixangleatreferencecylinder分母denominator分子numerator分度圆锥referencecone;standardpitchcone分析法analyticalmethod封闭差动轮系planetarydifferential复合较链compoundhinge复合式组合compoundcombining复合轮系compound(orcombined)geartrain复合平带compoundflatbelt

17、复合应力combinedstress复式螺旋机构Compoundscrewmechanism复杂机构complexmechanism杆组Assurgroup干预interference刚度系数stiffnesscoefficient刚轮rigidcircularspline钢丝软轴wiresoftshaft刚体导引机构bodyguidancemechanism刚性冲击rigidimpulse(shock)刚性转子rigidrotor刚性轴承rigidbearing刚性联轴器rigidcoupling高度系歹Uheightseries高速带highspeedbelt高副higherpair格拉晓

18、夫定理Grashoffslaw根切undercutting公称直径nominaldiameter高度系歹Uheightseries功work工况系数applicationfactor工艺设计technologicaldesign工作循环图workingcyclediagram工作机构operationmechanism工作载荷externalloads工作空间workingspace工作应力workingstress工作阻力effectiveresistance工作阻力矩effectiveresistancemoment公法线commonnormalline公共约束generalconstra

19、int公制齿轮metricgears功率power功能分析设计functionanalysesdesign共轲齿廓conjugateprofiles共轲凸轮conjugatecam构件link鼓风机blower固定构件fixedlink;frame固体润滑剂solidlubricant关节型操作器jointedmanipulator惯性力inertiaforce惯性力矩momentofinertia,shakingmoment惯性力平衡balanceofshakingforce惯性力完全平衡fullbalanceofshakingforce惯性力局部平衡partialbalanceofshak

20、ingforce惯性主矩resultantmomentofinertia惯性主失resultantvectorofinertia冠轮crowngear广义机构generationmechanism广义坐标generalizedcoordinate轨迹生成pathgeneration轨迹发生器pathgenerator滚刀hob滚道raceway滚动体rollingelement滚动轴承rollingbearing滚动轴承代号rollingbearingidentificationcode滚针needleroller滚针轴承needlerollerbearing滚子roller滚子轴承rolle

21、rbearing滚子半径radiusofroller滚子从动件rollerfollower滚子链rollerchain滚子链联轴器doublerollerchaincoupling滚珠丝杆ballscrew滚柱式单向超越离合器rollerclutch过度切割undercutting函数发生器functiongenerator函数生成functiongeneration含油轴承oilbearing耗油量oilconsumption耗油量系数oilconsumptionfactor赫兹公式H.Hertzequation合成弯矩resultantbendingmoment合力resultantfor

22、ce合力矩resultantmomentofforce黑箱blackbox横坐标abscissa互换性齿轮interchangeablegears花键spline滑键、导键featherkey滑动轴承slidingbearing滑动率slidingratio滑块slider环面蜗杆toroidhelicoidsworm环形弹簧annularspring缓冲装置shocks;shock-absorbsmer灰铸铁greycastiron回程return回转体平衡balanceofrotors混合轮系compoundgeartrain积分integrate机电一体化系统设计mechanical-e

23、lectricalintegrationsystemdesign机构mechanism机构分析analysisofmechanism机构平衡balanceofmechanism机构学mechanism机构运动设计kinematicdesignofmechanism机构运动简图kinematicsketchofmechanism机构综合synthesisofmechani机构组成constitutionofmechanism机架frame,fixedlink机架变换kinematicinversion机器machine机器人robot机器人操作器manipulator机器人学robotics技术

24、过程techniqueprocess技术经济评价technicalandeconomicevaluation技术系统techniquesystem机械machinery机械创新设计mechanicalcreationdesign,MCD机械系统设计mechanicalsystemdesign,MSD机械动力分析dynamicanalysisofmachinery机械动力设计dynamicdesignofmachinery机械动力学dynamicsofmachinery机械的现代设计modernmachinedesign机械系统mechanicalsystem机械利益mechanicaladva

25、ntage机械平衡balanceofmachinery机械手manipulator机械设计machinedesign;mechanicaldesign机械特性mechanicalbehavior机械调速mechanicalspeedgovernors机械效率mechanicalefficiency机械原理theoryofmachinesandmechanisms机械运转不均匀系数coefficientofspeedfluctuation机械无级变速mechanicalsteplessspeedchanges根底机构fundamentalmechanism根本额定寿命basicratinglif

26、e基于实例设计case-baseddesign,CBD基圆basecircle基圆半径radiusofbasecircle基圆齿品巨basepitch基圆压力角pressureangleofbasecircle基圆柱basecylinder基圆锥basecone急回机构quick-returnmechanism急回特性quick-returncharacteristics急回系数advance-toreturn-timeratio急回运动quick-returnmotion棘车ratchet棘轮机构ratchetmechanism棘爪pawl极限位置extreme(orlimiting)pos

27、ition极位夹角crankanglebetweenextreme(orlimiting)positions计算机辅助设计computeraideddesign,CAD计算机辅助制造computeraidedmanufacturing,CAM计算机集成制造系统computerintegratedmanufacturingsystem,CIMS计算力矩factoredmoment;calculationmoment计算弯矩calculatedbendingmoment加权系数weightingefficient力口速度acceleration力口速度分析accelerationanalysis力

28、口速度曲线accelerationdiagram尖点pointing;cusp尖底从动件knife-edgefollower间隙backlash间歇运动机构intermittentmotionmechanism减速比reductionratio减速齿轮、减速装置reductiongear减速器speedreducer减摩性anti-frictionquality渐开螺旋面involutehelicoid渐开线involute渐开线齿廓involuteprofile渐开线齿轮involutegear渐开线发生线generatinglineofinvolute渐开线方程involuteequati

29、on渐开线函数involutefunction渐开线蜗杆involuteworm渐开线压力角pressureangleofinvolute渐开线花键involutespline简谐运动simpleharmonicmotion键key键槽keyway交变应力repeatedstress交变载荷repeatedfluctuatingload交叉带传动cross-beltdrive交错轴斜齿轮crossedhelicalgears胶合scoring角力口速度angularacceleration角速度angularvelocity角速比angularvelocityratio角接触球轴承angula

30、rcontactballbearing角接触推力轴承angularcontactthrustbearing角接触向心轴承angularcontactradialbearing角接触轴承angularcontactbearing钱链、枢纽hinge校正平面correctingplane接触应力contactstress接触式密封contactseal阶梯轴multi-diametershaft结构structure结构设计structuraldesign截面section节点pitchpoint节品巨circularpitch;pitchofteeth节线pitchline节圆pitchcirc

31、le节圆齿厚thicknessonpitchcircle节圆直径pitchdiameter节圆锥pitchcone节圆锥角pitchconeangle解析设计analyticaldesign紧边tight-side紧固件fastener径节diametralpitch径向radialdirection径向当量动载荷dynamicequivalentradialload径向当量静载荷staticequivalentradialload径向根本额定动载荷basicdynamicradialloadrating径向根本额定静载荷basicstaticradialloadtating径向接触轴承rad

32、ialcontactbearing径向平面radialplane径向游隙radialinternalclearance径向载荷radialload径向载荷系数radialloadfactor径向间隙clearance静力staticforce静平衡staticbalance静载荷staticload静密封staticseal局部自由度passivedegreeoffreedom矩阵matrix矩形螺纹squarethreadedform锯齿形螺纹buttressthreadform矩形牙嵌式离合器square-jawpositive-contactclutch绝对尺寸系数absolutedim

33、ensionalfactor绝对运动absolutemotion绝对速度absolutevelocity均衡装置loadbalancingmechanism抗压弓®度compressionstrength开口传动open-beltdrive开式链openkinematicchain开链机构openchainmechanism可靠度degreeofreliability可靠性reliability可靠性设计reliabilitydesign,RD空气弹簧airspring空间机构spatialmechanism空间连杆机构spatiallinkage空间凸轮机构spatialcam空间

34、运动副spatialkinematicpair空间运动链spatialkinematicchain空转idle宽度系列widthseries框图blockdiagram雷诺方程Reynolds'sequation离心力centrifugalforce离心应力centrifugalstress离合器clutch离心密封centrifugalseal理论廓线pitchcurve理论啮合线theoreticallineofaction隶属度membership力force力多边形forcepolygon力封闭型凸轮机构force-drive(orforce-closed)cammechani

35、sm力矩moment力平衡equilibrium力偶couple力偶矩momentofcouple连杆connectingrod,coupler连杆机构linkage连杆曲线coupler-curve连心线lineofcenters链chain链传动装置chaingearing链车ssprocket;sprocket-wheel;sprocketgear;chainwheel联组V带tight-upVbelt联轴器coupling;shaftcoupling两维凸轮two-dimensionalcam临界转速criticalspeed六杆机构six-barlinkage龙门包烁doubleHa

36、asplaner轮坯blank轮系geartrain螺杆screw螺距threadpitch螺母screwnut螺旋锥齿轮helicalbevelgear螺车丁screws螺栓bolts螺纹导程lead螺纹效率screwefficiency螺旋传动powerscrew螺旋密封spiralseal螺纹thread(ofascrew)螺旋副helicalpair螺旋机构screwmechanism螺旋角helixangle螺旋线helix,helicalline绿色设计greendesign;designforenvironment马耳他机构Genevawheel;Genevagear马耳他十字M

37、altesecross脉动无级变速pulsatingsteplessspeedchanges脉动循环应力fluctuatingcirculatingstress脉动载荷fluctuatingload钏车丁rivet迷宫密封labyrinthseal密封seal密封带sealbelt密封胶sealgum密封元件pottedcomponent密封装置sealingarrangement面对面安装face-to-facearrangement面向产品生命周期设计designforproduct'slifecycle,DPLC名义应力、公称应力nominalstress模块化设计modular

38、design,MD模块式传动系统modularsystem模幅箱morphologybox模糊集fuzzyset模糊评价fuzzyevaluation模数module摩擦friction摩擦角frictionangle摩擦力frictionforce摩擦学设计tribologydesign,TD摩擦阻力frictionalresistance摩擦力矩frictionmoment摩擦系数coefficientoffriction摩擦圆frictioncircle磨损abrasion;wear;scratching末端执行器end-effector目标函数objectivefunction而寸腐蚀

39、性corrosionresistance而寸磨性wearresistance挠性机构mechanismwithflexibleelements挠性转子flexiblerotor内齿轮internalgear内齿圈ringgear内力internalforce内圈innerring能量energy能量指示图viscosity逆时针counterclockwise(oranticlockwise)啮出engaging-out啮合engagement,mesh,gearing啮合点contactpoints啮合角workingpressureangle啮合线lineofaction啮合线长度leng

40、thoflineofaction啮入engaging-in牛头刨床shaper凝固点freezingpoint;solidifyingpoint扭转应力torsionstress扭矩momentoftorque扭簧helicaltorsionspring诺模图NomogramO形密封圈密封Oringseal盘形凸轮diskcam盘形转子disk-likerotor抛物线运动parabolicmotion疲劳极限fatiguelimit疲劳强度fatiguestrength偏置式offset偏心、品巨offsetdistance偏心率eccentricityratio偏心质量eccentricm

41、ass偏品巨圆offsetcircle偏心盘eccentric偏置滚子从动件offsetrollerfollower偏置尖底从动件offsetknife-edgefollower偏置曲柄滑块机构offsetslider-crankmechanism拼接matching评价与决策evaluationanddecision频率frequency平带flatbelt平带传动flatbeltdriving平底从动件flat-facefollower平底宽度facewidth平分线bisector平均应力averagestress平均中径meanscrewdiameter平均速度averageveloc

42、ity平衡balance平衡机balancingmachine平衡品质balancingquality平衡平面correctingplane平衡质量balancingmass平衡重counterweight平衡转速balancingspeed平面副planarpair,flatpair平面机构planarmechanism平面运动副planarkinematicpair平面连杆机构planarlinkage平面凸轮planarcam平面凸轮机构planarcammechanism平面轴斜齿轮parallelhelicalgears普通平键parallelkey其他常用机构othermechan

43、ismincommonuse起动阶段startingperiod启动力矩startingtorque气动机构pneumaticmechanis奇异位置singularposition起始啮合点initialcontact,beginningofcontact气体轴承gasbearing千斤顶jack嵌入键sunkkey强迫振动forcedvibration切齿深度depthofcut曲柄crank曲柄存在条件Grashoffslaw曲柄导杆机构crankshaper(guide-bar)mechanism曲柄滑块机构slider-crank(orcrank-slider)mechanism曲柄

44、摇杆机构crank-rockermechanism曲齿锥齿轮spiralbevelgear曲率curvature曲率半径radiusofcurvature曲面从动件curved-shoefollo曲线拼接curvematchingwer曲线运动curvilinearmotion曲轴crankshaft驱动力drivingforce驱动力矩drivingmoment(torque)全齿高wholedepth权重集weightsets球ball球面滚子convexroller球轴承ballbearing球面副sphericpair球面渐开线sphericalinvolute球面运动spherica

45、lmotion球销副sphere-pinpair球坐标操作器polarcoordinatemanipulator燃点spontaneousignition热平衡heatbalance;thermalequilibrium人字齿轮herringbonegear冗余自由度redundantdegreeoffreedom柔轮flexspline柔性冲击flexibleimpulse;softshock柔性制造系统flexiblemanufacturingsystem;FMS柔性自动化flexibleautomation润滑油膜lubricantfilm润滑装置lubricationdevice润滑l

46、ubrication润滑剂lubricant三角形花键serrationspline三角形螺纹Vthreadscrew三维凸轮three-dimensionalcam三心定理Kennedy'stheorem砂轮越程槽grindingwheelgroove砂漏hour-glass少齿差行星传动planetarydrivewithsmallteethdifference设计方法学designmethodologyhanism,设计变量designvariable设计约束designconstraints深沟球轴承deepgrooveballbearing生产阻力productiveresi

47、stance升程rise升距lift实际廓线camprofile十字滑块联轴器doubleslidercoupling;Oldham'scoupling矢量vector输出功outputwork输出构件outputlink输出机构outputmechanism输出力矩outputtorque输出轴outputshaft输入构件inputlink数学模型mathematicmodel实际啮合线actuallineofaction双滑块机构double-slidermecellipsograph双曲柄机构doublecrankmechanism双曲面齿轮hyperboloidgear双头螺

48、柱studs双万向联轴节constant-velocity(ordouble)universaljoint双摇杆机构doublerockermechanism双转块机构Oldhamcoupling双歹蚱由承doublerowbearing双向推力轴承double-directionthrustbearing松边slack-side顺时针clockwise瞬心instantaneouscenter死点deadpoint四杆机构four-barlinkage速度velocity速度不均匀(波动)系数coefficientofspeedfluctuation速度波动speedfluctuation速

49、度曲线velocitydiagram速度瞬心instantaneouscenterofvelocity塔轮steppulley踏板pedal台钳、虎钳vice太阳轮sungear弹性滑动elasticityslidingmotion弹性联轴器elasticcoupling;flexiblecoupling弹性套柱销联轴器rubber-cushionedsleevebearingcoupling套筒sleeve梯形螺纹acmethreadform特殊运动链specialkinematicchain特性characteristics替代机构equivalentmechanism调节modulati

50、on,regulation调心滚子轴承self-aligningrollerbearing调心球轴承self-aligningballbearing调心轴承self-aligningbearing调速speedgoverning调速电动机adjustablespeedmotors调速系统speedcontrolsystem调压调速variablevoltagecontrol调速器regulator,governor铁磁流体密封ferrofluidseal停车阶段stoppingphase停歇dwell同步带synchronousbelt同步带传动synchronousbeltdrive凸的,凸

51、面体convex凸轮cam凸轮倒置机构inversecammechanism凸轮机构cam,cammechanism凸轮廓线camprofile凸轮廓线绘制layoutofcamprofile凸轮理论廓线pitchcurve凸缘联轴器flangecoupling图册、图谱atlas图解法graphicalmethod推程rise推力球轴承thrustballbearing推力轴承thrustbearing退刀槽toolwithdrawalgroove退火anneal陀螺仪gyroscopeV带Vbelt外力externalforce外圈outerring外形尺寸boundarydimensio

52、n万向联轴器Hookscoupling;universalcoupling外齿轮externalgear弯曲应力beadingstress弯矩bendingmoment腕部wrist往复移动reciprocatingmotion往复式密封reciprocatingseal网上设计on-netdesign,OND微动螺旋机构differentialscrewmechanism位移displacement位移曲线displacementdiagram位姿pose,positionandorientation稳定运转阶段steadymotionperiod稳健设计robustdesign蜗杆worm

53、蜗杆传动机构wormgearing蜗杆头数numberofthreads蜗杆直径系数diametralquotient蜗杆蜗轮机构wormandwormgear蜗杆形凸轮步进机构wormcamintervalmechanism蜗杆旋向handsofworm蜗轮wormgear涡圈形盘簧powerspring无级变速装置steplessspeedchangesdevices无穷大infinite系杆crankarm,planetcarrier现场平衡fieldbalancing向心轴承radialbearing向心力centrifugalforce相对速度relativevelocity相对运动

54、relativemotion相对间隙relativegap象限quadrant橡皮泥plasticine细牙螺纹finethreads销pin消耗consumption小齿轮pinion小径minordiameter橡胶弓M簧balataspring修正梯形加速度运动规律modifiedtrapezoidalaccelerationmotion修正正弦加速度运动规律modifiedsineaccelerationmotion斜齿圆柱齿轮helicalgear斜键、钩头楔键taperkey泄漏leakage谐波齿轮harmonicgear谐波传动harmonicdriving谐波发生器harmonicgenerator斜齿轮的当量直齿轮equivalentspurgearofthehelicalgear心轴spindle行程速度变化系数coefficientoftravelspeedvariation行程速比系数advance-toreturn-timeratio行星齿轮装置planetarytransmission行星轮planetgear行星轮变速装置planetaryspeedchangingdevices行星轮系planetarygeartrain形封闭凸