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1、Unit 1When Dad told us about the delivery work it sound easy,just a piece of cake.The trouble was,we didnt take care to inquire just how much material was involved.Before long trucks seemed to be pulling up outside our house all day long,leaving stacks of advertsing.It seemed we would have no chance
2、 of meeting the deadline.Then we had this mavelous idea.Hiring local kids to help would enable us to get the job done on time.True,it would cut into our profits,but there was no alternative.Things seemed to be going well ,but then we had trouble over a pay claim .Our workers demanded five dollars an
3、 hour,but fortunately for us they were ready to settle for less.As for us,when we finally settle our account we ended up earning less than the minimum wage for all our efforts.I guess we should have know better than to believe that big bucks come easy.1) 我们接到通知,财政部长将于次日接见我们。We were informed that the
4、 Minister of Finance was to give us an audience /receive us the next day.2) 我觉得很奇怪,他似乎不记得自己的生日。I thought it odd that he didn't seem to remember his own birthday.3) 学期论文最迟应在下星期二交来,可是至今大部分学生却几无进展。Next Tuesday is the deadline for handing in the term papers, but most students have hardly made a dent
5、 in the work so far.4) 看到学生人数不断减少,校长心里很难受。(pain)It pained the headmaster to find the number of students shrinking.5) 在那个国家一般用现金付账,但支票变得普遍起来了,不久会代替现金作为人们结账的一种方式。Cash is commonly used in paying bills in that country, but checks are becoming more popular and will, in a short while, replace cash as a wa
6、y for people to settle their accounts.6) 该公司声称,这条河流的污染不是它造成的。The company claims that it is not responsible for the pollution in the river.Unit 2 While it is often said that love makes the world go round,scientists take a less romantic view.To thier minds,energy is the fundamental force at work.All a
7、nimal life is demending on obtaining sufficuent energy from food.Deer,like other wild animals,do htis through eating as much food as possible in the summer,when food reserve are abandant.Any excess of energy over thier current needs is despoited in the body in the form of fat.Then when food become s
8、carce in the winter,they can live off the fat.In addition,nature help them to survive the winter by slowing down thier metabolism,assisting them to pull through the cold weather.However,when the winter is particularly harsh,deer may have to draw on the fat they have bulit up more heavily.Under such
9、conditions,only deer in good condition are able to survive to give brith to a new generation1) 比尔已是个成熟的小伙子,不再依赖父母替他做主。Bill is a mature young man who is no longer dependent on his parents for decisions.2) 这个地区有大量肉类供应,但新鲜果蔬奇缺。There are abundant supplies of meat in this region, but fresh fruit and vege
10、tables are scarce.3) 工程师们依靠工人们的智慧发明了一种新的生产方法,使生产率得以提高。Drawing on the wisdom of the workers, the engineers invented a new production method that led to increased productivity.4) 他花了许多时间准备数学考试,因此当他获知自己只得了个B时感到有点失望。He spent a lot of time preparing for his math exam. Hence he was somewhat disappointed t
11、o learn that he got only a B.5) 我们有充裕的时间从从容容吃顿午饭。We have ample time for a leisurely lunch.6) 地方政府不得不动用储备粮并采取其他紧急措施,以渡过粮食危机。The local government had to draw on its grain reserves and take other emergency measures so as to pull through the food crisis.Unit 3In his essay George Orwell starts off by cit
12、ing Bernard Shaws remark that people are more superstitious today than they were in the Middle Ages.They promptly accept the opinions of experts without asking any questions themselves.Obviously Shaw exaggerates just in order to prove his point that we should not always fall back on the theories of
13、well-known authorities.Rather,we should aim at finding out some things for ourselves.By way of illustration,Orwell outline arguments against the Flat Earth and the Oval Earth theories,thus throwing light on the fact that much of our knowledege actually rests on authority rather than on reasoning or
14、on experiment.Finally,Orwell draws his conclusion that ours is acredulous age partly because we have such an exceptionally heavy burden of knowledge.1) 萧伯纳在他一个剧本的前言中提出这样的看法:今天人们比在中世纪时更加迷信。In the preface to one of his plays, Bernard Shaw advances the idea that people are more superstitious today than
15、 they were in the Middle Ages.2) 丈夫死后,她只好独自挑起抚养五个孩子的经济重担。After her husband died, she had to bear the severe financial burden of raising five children by herself.3) 证明或驳斥某个论点的最好办法之一是从亲身经历中举出例子。One of the best ways to prove or refute a point is to cite examples from your own experience.4) 亨特说贝蒂老是夸大他的缺
16、点,这话很可能会引起一场争吵。Hunt's statement that Betty always exaggerates his faults may well lead to a quarrel.5) 我当时对她绝对信任,无论她告诉我什么,我都会相信。I trusted her so much that I would have swallowed any story she told me.6) 一家人聚拢来讨论经济问题时,父亲一开头就说,每月存点钱是绝对必要的,遇到紧急情况,我们可以依靠积蓄。When the family gathered to discuss matters
17、 of finance, Father started off by saying that it was absolutely necessary to set aside some money each month, for in an emergency we could fall back on our savings.Unit4The last time Lyz saw her husband was as he waved goodbye to her from the steps of their house.He was due to fly off on business l
18、ater that day.Unluckily for him his flight was collided and he found himself having to take United Flight 93the following day.It was from on board that ill-fated flight that he telephoned with the news that hijackers had threatened to blow up the airfraft.Cursing his bad luck,he nonetheless realized
19、 that his fate was in the rear of.Hoping that the terrorists were bluff when they claimed to have a bomb,he and some other passengers decided to act.Without hunging up,he set off with others to attack the hijackers.From the telephone came the sound of screams.Then silence.Lzy still finds it hard to
20、make sence of what happened that day,what lady behind the terrorist mission.All that she is certain of is how enormously proud she is of her husband how bless she was tohave been his wife.有时,倒霉的事儿似乎会到处跟随着你。就举不久前我所遭遇到的事为例吧。一天我开车去附近一座城市出差,在一个十字路口,见到红灯亮起我便将车停了下来。可是,突然一辆黑色的别克车从后面向我的车子撞过来。我受了点伤。万分忿怒之下我咒骂
21、着下了车,可却发现那车的女驾驶员像是被撞得不省人事了,她那坐在车后的小孩也受伤了。我只好在口袋中摸找手机报了警。几分钟后一辆警车开来,急忙将女士和小孩送往医院。而我却被告知要待在原处。事实上,尽管我对这事毫无责任,我在两小时后方得以离开现场。回到家,精神力气好像一点儿都没有了。至于出差的事么,我只好取消了。为此,我的工作也受到很大损失。至今,我仍搞不明白这车祸到底是怎么回事。Sometimes bad luck seems to follow you everywhere. Take, for instance, what happened to me not long ago. One da
22、y I drove to a nearby city on business. At a junction I pulled the car to a halt as the red light was on; however, a black Buick suddenly collided into my car from behind. I was slightly injured. Wild with anger I cursed and got out only to find that the woman driver of the other car appeared to hav
23、e been knocked unconscious and her young child, who was sitting in the rear of the car, was hurt, too. I had to fumble in my pockets for my mobile phone and call the police. In a few minutes a police car came and rushed the lady and her child to hospital. I was, however, asked to stay where I was. I
24、n fact, I didn't leave the scene until two hours later although I was not to blame at all. By the time I got home all my energy seemed to have deserted me. As to the business trip, I had to cancel it. As a result, my work suffered enormously. Up to now, I still can't make sense of the accide
25、nt.Unit 5Whether or not to tell the seriously ill abous their true condition has long been a dilemma for medical professionals.Many doctors believe that concealing the facts from those patients will benefit them psychologically and may help them recover.But new students show that contrary to this wi
26、despread belief,the overwhelming majority of patients want to be told the truth,even in the case of grave illnesses.If they are not,they feel betrayed and misled.As it is,lying make it difficult for patients to make choice concerning thier own health.And keeping a dying patient in the dark prevents
27、him from making decisions about the end of his life.Lying can also cause doctors to lose thier integrity and credibility and does harm to colleagues who are honest with thier patients.In the long run,lying hurts the entire medical profession.As a consequence of the current concerns,many hospitals ha
28、ve adopted patients bill of rights,but patients still need to be wary because the day of physicians deceiving patients are certainly not over yet and may never be.1) 我确信这项所谓 (so-called) 明智的决定,与期望相反,会带来极其严重的后果。I am convinced that, contrary to expectations, the so-called informed decision will bring v
29、ery grave consequences.2) 诚然,他曾欺骗你,但他已经承认自己做错了,并道了歉。所以你不应该老是以怀疑的态度对待他。It's true he once deceived you, but he has admitted he has done wrong and apologized. So you shouldn't always treat him with suspicion.3) 他在这个问题公开进行辩论之前就已表明了自己的立场。He had taken a stand on the issue before it was openly deba
30、ted.4) 在调查过程中,他们发现了种种形式的政治腐败,并揭露了许多贪官污吏 (corrupt officials)。In the course of their investigation, they discovered various forms of political corruption and exposed a number of corrupt officials.5) 玛丽的两难处境是:把真相告诉老板从而失信于她的同事,还是让老板蒙在鼓里从而辜负他的信任。Mary's dilemma was whether to betray her colleagues by
31、telling her boss the truth or to betray his trust by keeping him in the dark about it.6) 首先,是什么使你认为这项规划会促进改革?其次,你怎么知道这些改革会让全县得到好处?Now, in the first place, what has made you think (led you to think) this program will promote reforms, and in the second, how do you know these reforms will benefit the w
32、hole county?Unit 6We all know that we need to”read between the line”of a text,but some people find writing between them just as helpful.For marking books can be useful tool at times.This is not true of all books,of course.It would clearly be wrong to scribble notes in a magnificent leather-bound fir
33、st edition that has been preserved unmarked.Nor would writing on works we just dip into for light entertainment be appropriate.But with ones own textbooks,marking may have a place.For reading is not just a passive transfer of information from the page to the eye.Reading is a much more active process
34、,in which we need to think through and question what we read in order to integrate it into our existing knowledge.Setting down our ideas on the page as we read and underlining those points we find particularly relevant can have a part to play here.So,next time you sit down to study,instead of lettin
35、g you eyes just glide lazily over the page,reach for your pen!1) 那位卫生部副部长一再强调把中西医结合起来是多么重要。The vice minister of health has emphasized time and again how important it is to integrate traditional Chinese medicine with western medicine.2) 热天很难保藏食品,使之保持新鲜与食用安全。很自然,许多人觉得在夏季还是不上饭店为好。In hot weather it is r
36、ather difficult to preserve food and keep it fresh and safe to eat. Naturally, many people prefer not to eat in restaurants during the summer months.</3) 阅读时在作者强调的论点底下划线,对我们会有所裨益。It will do us good to underline the points that the author emphasizes in his book.4) 经过好几天侦查,警方终于弄清这起谋杀案和新近发生的越狱事件有关。A
37、fter days of inquiry the police finally tied up the murder with the case of the recent escape from prison.5) 我想劝说他们采纳我们的计划,首先因为这一计划所需资金较少,其次,不会造成环境污染。I want to persuade them to adopt our plan, because, in the first place, it calls for less funds and, in the second place, it will not cause environmen
38、tal pollution.6) 父亲用绳子把芹菜 (celery) 扎在一起,放在河里浸了浸,然后拿到菜场去卖。Father bound the celery together with a rope and dipped it in the stream for a while before he took it to the market for sale.Unit 7While attending a play,the caught sight of a woman he had taken to luncheon twenty years before.At that time hi
39、s first impression of her was that she was not very attactive,around forty years old and over-talkative.He had been too inexperienced to bring himself to turn down her request to meet at an extrenely expensive restaurant.She started their conversation by assuing him that she would eat only a trifle
40、for lunch.But as she chatted away,she soon appeared to overlook her small appetite and kept on ordering more food.And she seemed to be inclined to order the most expensive food and drink,such as salmon not in season and champagne.In fact,the wicked woman order so much that when author picked up the bill,he was starled to see that he had only just enough money to pay and tip the waiter a mean three francs.E
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