中考英语首字母填空专项练习题(含答案)

1、中考英语首字母填空专项练习题（含答案）DoyouknowSweden瑞典）ltl1inthenorthofEurope.ItisthefourthlargestcountryinEuropewithana2of450,000squarekilometersandthepopulationofaboutmillion.Overonethirdofthemliveinthethreelargestcities,namelyStockholm,GoteborgandMalmo.MorethanhalfofSwedenisc3withtrees.Itisoneofther4countriesinthe

2、world.About100yearsagoSwedenbecameindustrialized（工业化）.Todaylessthanonethirdofthepeoplearef5.SwedenisthecountrywherethefamousNobelPrizesareawarded.ManypeoplewhohavebeentoStockholm,thec6ofSweden,musthavevisitedtheplaceswhereNobelPrizesareawarded.ThefirstlanguageofSwedenisSwedish.Englishisthefirstf7lan

3、guageinschools.Manymiddle-schoolstudentscans8twotothreelanguages.MostoftheSwedishpeople，menandwomen,o9andyoung,canspeakEnglish.Sothereisnop10tospeakwiththeminEnglish.IstillremembervisitingMoscow.ItisthecapitalofRussia,theb1countryintheworld.Iwenttherew2myparentswhenIwaseightyearsold.Ilivedandstudied

4、thereforoneyear,Ihadsomehappymemories.Oneofthemostinterestingthingsofthatcitywasthatt3weremanydogs.PerhapsRussiansl4dogsverymuch.Youcanseedogshereandthere.Almosteachofthefamilieshadadog.ImadefriendswithmanyRussianchildrenw5Iwaslivingandstudyingthere.Theywereallverynice.Theyhadfairhairandfairskin.Ipl

5、ayedwiththemh6thoughIcouldonlyspeakalittleRussianatfirst.Theyweref7tome.TheweatherinMoscowwasverycold.Itsnowedalmosteveryinwinter.Thegroundwasalwaysc8withalotofsnow.Weoftenmades9together.NowIamb10inChina,butImissthemsomuch.IwillneverforgetmyhappymemoriesofthisvisittoMoscow.Theseyears,withthedevelopm

6、entofsociety,moreandmoreteenagershavesufferedfromstress.Someoftheproblemscanmakethemfeelveryw1andunhappyallday.WhocanhelpthemAteacherfromacollegetriedhisbesttohelpthem.Hethoughtofalotofw2tohelpthem.OnMondayandThursday,youcanv3him.Herearesomeideashowtokeeptheyoungmenhealthierineveryway.F4,itisveryimp

7、ortanttokeephealthy.Togete5sleepeverydayisalsonecessary.Trytohaveahealthyd6.Secondly,maybeyouarenotthetopstudents.Itdoesntm7.Themostimportantthingistoworkhard.Ifyoutryyourbest,yourteachersandparentswillunderstandyou.Ifyouhavesomeproblems,youshouldbea8totalkwithyourteachersandparents.Theycanhelpyou.R

8、emembertos9yourhappinessands10withyourgoodfriends.Sometimesyoucangooutforawalk.Inaword,youcantrytomakeyouhappybyyourselves.Imsureyoucanbehappyeveryday.四Beforewindowswereused,oldh1inEurope（欧洲）andBritainwereverydark.Theirgreatroomswerehighw2onlyoneholeintheroo（f屋顶）toletthesmokeo3fromcookingfire.Later,

9、peoplebegantomaketheholesb4_tohavemorelightandairintheirhomes.ThefirstEnglishwindowwasj5asmallopening口，孑L）inthewall.Itwascutlongtoletinasm6lightaspossible,andnarrowtokeepoutthebadw7.But,morewindthanlightwouldc8_inifthewindowwascutlong.Thisiswhyitwasc9_“Thewindseye”.Andtheword“w10_”comesformtwoancien

10、t（古代的）wordsfor“wind”and“eye”.五Thirtyyearsago,Iwalkedintoyourbakeryandaskedforsomeloaves（条）ofbreadtosell.Atthattime,Iwas12yearsold.Ayoungladys1methatday.Shegavemefiveloavesandwishedmegoodl2.Itooktheloavesandwentouttosellthem.Itt3meallday,butIsoldthemall.Atthee4oftheday,Ihadsomemoney.Iwastheh5boyinthe

11、worldasIwalkedhomethatevening.Thenextday,Iwenttoabicycleshop.Ipaidadepos定金）onanewbicycle.AndthenIstartedmynextj6asanewspaperdelivery()boy.SoonIc7paytherestofthemoneyforthebicycleandthebikewasmine.Iwassoproudofm8!TodayIstillworkinthedeliverybusiness.Ihavealotoftruckstosendgoodsalloverthecountry.Ilive

12、inabeautifulhouse,butIdontrideabicyclethesedays.Idrivealargenicecar.Idontknowe9thatyoungladywas.Butb10shegavemethestart,Ihavebecomeasuccessfulman.Idliketoshowmythankstoher.六Longago,peopleusedbellsmoret1_theydotoday.Thepostmenusedtoringahandbellwhentheydeliveredletters.Fireengineshadbelli2_ofsirens号笛

13、).Peoplewhosoldthingscamepasthouses,ringingabellandshoutingw3_wasforsale.Everyvillagehaditschurchbelltoletpeopleknowitwast4togotochurch.Atnight,thisbellwasringingsothattravelerswouldfindthevillageinthed5_.Inmostcountriesbellswerehungr6_thenecksofanimals.Thebellshelpedownerstofindlostcowsorsheep.Toda

14、y,inIndia,animalsstillwearbells.Nowbellsareusedl7_andless,Buzzers,sirensandhornshavet8_theirplace.Nowpeopletrytokeeptheoldbellsinschoolandchurchessot9theywillnotl10_theirbeautifulsoundsforever.七Lifegetsnoisiereverydayandveryf1peoplecanbefreefromnoiseofsomekindoranother.W2youliveinthecentreofamodernc

15、ityoravillagefaraway-thechancesthatyouwillbedisturbedbyplanes,cars,radios,etc.arealmosteverywhere.Weseemtobeusedtonoise,too.Somepeoplefeelquitelonelyw3backgroundmusicwhiletheyareworking.Testshaves4thattotalsilencecanbeveryfrighteningexperiences.H5,somepeopleenjoylisteningtopopmusicwhichisveryloud,an

16、dthiscandoharmtotheirears.Thenoiselevelinsomeplacesisfara6theusualsafetylevelforheavyindustrialareas.Onerecentreportaboutnoisesaidthata7alotofpeoplesaythatanynoisedisturbstheirattention,onlyasuddenc8inthelevelofnoisereallyaffectspeoplesattention.Itgoesontosaythatabackgroundnoise,whichdoesntchangetoo

17、much(music,forexample)mayevenhelppeopletopayattention.Peoplearetestingwaystomakelessnoise.Thereareevenlawsc9noise.Wecantr10tothe“goodolddays”ofpeaceandquiet.Butwecanmakelessnoise-ifweshoutloudlyenoughaboutit八Therearet1_manyaccidentsincities.Accidentsoftenhappenwhenpeoplec2theroadsorstreets.Readthepa

18、ssagec_3_andlearntobecarefullateron.Becarefulwhenitisr4_.Manyaccidentshappenonrainydays.Peopleareinah5becausetheydontwanttogetw6_.Theyoftencrosstheroadsquickly.Oftentheycantseec7_astheyholdtheirumbrellasinfrontoft8_.Rememberthatcarstakel9_timetostopwhentheroadsarewet.Whenitisraining,wemustbemoreandm

19、orecareful,notl10_careful.九MostAmericanfamiliesaresmallerthanthefamiliesinotherc1_.ChildrenintheUSwilll2theirparentshomes.Whentheygrowup,theyusuallylivef3fromtheirparentsbecausetheywanttof4_goodjobs.Theyoftenw5_totheirparentsortelephonethem.Andtheyoftengotov6theirparentsonholiday.Parentsusuallyletth

20、eirchildrenchoosetheiro7_jobs.AmericansthinkitI8foryoungpeopletodecideontheirlivesbythemselves.Childrenareaskedtodosomeworkaroundtheirhouses.Andinmanyfamilies,Childrenarep9_fordoingsomehouseworksothattheycanlearnh10tomakemoneyfortheirownuse.十Someonesays:“Timeismoney,”butIthinktimeise1_moreimportantt

21、hanmoney.WhyBecausewhenmoneyisspent,wecangetitback.However,whentimeisg2_,itwillneverr3_.Thatswhywemustntwastetime.Itgoeswithoutsayingthatthet4_isusuallylimited（有限的）.Evenasecondisveryimportant.Weshouldmakefulluseofourtimetodos5useful.Butitisapitythattherearealotofpeoplewhodonotknowthei6oftime.Theyspe

22、nttheirlimitedtimesmoking,drinkingandp7_.Theydonotknowthatwastingtimemeanswastingpartoftheirownl8_.Inaword,weshouldsavetime.Weshouldntl9_todaysworkfortomorrow.Rememberwehaven10timetolose.十一AndywasborninChina15yearsagoIn2005,shem1totheUSAwithherfamilyAsahighschoolstuden，tshehasfoundmanydifferencesb2C

23、hineseandAmerican：sAboutmoney1) Americansliketospendm3thantheyhave，somanyofthemarealwaysindebt欠债).ButChineseusuallyspendlessthantheyhave,somany0fthemalwayshavem4leftinthebank2) TheAmericankidsthemselvesmaketheirownmone.yMostChinesekidsalwaysa5theirparentsformone.y3) ManyAmericanparentsthinkthereisn6

24、needtosendtheirchildrent0anexpensiveuniversity.ItsdifferentinChina.ManyChineseparentswoulddoanythingtosendtheirchildrentoexpensiveuniversitiest7theirfamilyisntrichenough.Aboutschool1)ManyAmericangirlstakepartinsports，dancingandsinginggroupswhilemanyChinesegirlstakepartinstudygroups2）ManyAmericanstud

25、entsthinkthatBisgoodwhilemanyChinesestudentsthinkthatBistoob8.AboutfriendsMostAmericanparentslettheirsonsordaughtersmakefriendsbyt9.TheyneveraskthemabouttheirfriendswhileChineseparentsusuallyenjoyknowingmoreabouttheirchildrensfriendsi10manydifferentways，andusuallystopthemfromstayingouttoolatewithfri

26、ends十二DoyouhavebrightideasIdeasforinventionsthatc1theworldor,atleast,makelifeeasierforsomebody.P2wealldosometimes,butwedontoftenmaketheideaarealthing.Recently,therewasacompetitioninacountry,whiche3youngpeopletomaketheirbrightideascometrue.Thereweret4_groupsinthecontest:GroupAwasforschoolchildrenunde

27、r16;GroupBwasforthoseo5_16.Andtherewereelevenprize-winnersaltogether.NeilHunt,oneoftheprize-winners,wasc6_“SunshineSuperman”byonenewspaperwritingabouthisdesign.Whenpeoplestudytheweather,itsimportanttobeabletorecordthesunshineaccurately（准确地，精确地）.Weneedtoknowhowmanyh7_ofsunshinewehaveandhowstrongitis.

28、Mostsunshinerecorderso_8recorddirect（直接的）sunshine.Neilsismoreaccurateandthisisveryi9forresearchintowaysofusingsolarpowe（r太阳能）.Neilplanstokeepinventing.Theideasinthecompetitionweresog10thatwearesurprisedthattheindustry（工业界）doesntaskmoreschoolchildrenforsuggestions.十三Britishteenagerscanleaveschoolatsi

29、xteenaftertakingtheirGCSEexams.Theystudyforexamsinasmanyastensubjects,s1theyhavetoworkprettyhard!Todaysteensspendmoretimedoingtheirhomeworkthananyteenagersinthepast,s2for-3hourseveryevening.FreeTimeItsnotallwork,ofcourse.WhatdoBritishteenagersdotohavef3TheylovewatchingTV,goingout,meetingfriendsinInt

30、ernetcafsandlisteningtomusic.CommunicationsInadditiontotheInternet,teenagersinBritainusetheircomputerstoplaygamesanddotheirhomework.Theya4lovetheirmobilephones,andspendhourstexting（发短信）theirfriendsandchatting.Today,phonesaregettingsmallerandlighterandyoucandoalotmorew5themthanjusttalk.Textmessagingh

31、asb6thecoolestandmostpopularwaytocommunicate.Morethan90%of12-to16-year-oldshaveamobile,andexpertssaythatthisstopst7fromspendingtheirmoneyonsweetsandcigarettes.Fashion（服饰）Atschool,almostallBritishteenagershavetow8aschooluniform.However,intheirfreet9theycanwearwhatevertheylike,andwhattheylikeisdesigne

32、rnamessuchasNike,DieselandPaulSmith.Infact,40%ofBritishteenssaythattheythinkitisimportanttohavethelatestfashion.Lookinggooddoesntcomec10,butmanyteenagersthinkitusualoreasytospendmorethan100ononeitemofclothing.十四Mynine-year-olddaughter,Maria,isinYearFour.Everyeveningwegetintoh1battles（争执）.Threeaftern

33、oonsaweek,shehasa2（net-ball,singing）afterschoolandbythetimewegethome,homeworkisthel3thingshefeelslikedoing.Theothertwodays,shegetshomeearlyandweargue（争论）aboutw4sheshoulddoherhomeworkr5afterschool,orifsheshouldhavesometimetorestandplayf6WhenMariaatlastsitsdowntodoherhomework,sheseemstowantmetherehelp

34、ingallthetime.Idowanttohelpher,butIms7thatsheisgoingtoneedtobeabletodoitonhero8Andinf9,mostofthetime,IhaveotherthingsIneedtobedoing.Itseemsthatchildrenthesedayshavemuchmorehomeworkthanwedid,andsomeofitisreallybeyond（超越）theira10.Asyoucansee,ImreallyworriedabouthomeworkandIreallydontknowwhatIshoulddo.

35、Anyideas十五Whenyoufinishhighschooloruniversity,islearningdoneTheansweris“no”.Inmanycountries,peoplecontinuelearningalltheirlives.Whyislifelong（终身的）learningimportantHowcanithelpyouLetslookatonee1oflifelonglearninginJapan.Yougotoschoolandlearn.Youstudy.YoutaketestsB2learningdoesntonlyhappeninschool.Lea

36、rningdoesnts3whenyougraduatefromhighschoolorcollege.Youarelearningallthetime.Forexample,learningcanh4whenyougotoamuseum.Itcana5happenwhenyougetajob.Youlearnwhenyoup6asportorwhenyoutakeatrip.Learningisl7!Weneverstoplearning.Everydayyoucanimproveyourselfbylearningsomethingn8.InJapan,lifelonglearningis

37、veryimportant.PeopleinJapanliketotrynewlearninga9.Music,calligraphy书（法）andforeignlanguagesaresomeoftheirf10classes.Japanesetakeclassestoimprovetheirskillsandlearnnewthings.Whenwegraduatefromschool,wecancontinuetolearn.Makelifelonglearningbecomeoneofyourgoals!十六OnMay23,sixpandasleftanimportantpandaba

38、se基地）inWolong,southwestChinasSichuanProvinee,becauseofdamaged损坏的）s1andfoodshortagesaftertheMay12earthquake,alocalofficialsaid.Thepandasweret2bytrucksfromChinaGiantPandaProtectionandResearchC3toYaan,anotherbaselessaffectedbytheearthquake,saidXiongBeirong,anoficialofSichuanProvincialForestryBurea林业局）.

39、Eightotherpandasl4fortheChengduResearchBaseonMay18.TheywillbecarriedbyChinaSouthernAirlines（CSA）toBeijing,wheretheywills5attheBeijingZoo,saidWolongdirectorZhangHemin.LiuShaoyong,aleaderofCSA,saidthepandaswereschedule预（定）toleaveChengduat3.Saturday.TheywilltravelonaBoeing747-700planewithbambooa6water.

40、“Thereise7waternow,b8foodisstillabigproblem.Thepandasneedbamboosandapples”.XiongBeirongsaid.Aftertheearthquake,tonsofbambooshoots,apples,eggs,milkpowderandmedicineswerebroughttothecenter,butthesuppliescouldonlyl9aboutaweek,shesaid.Thereareabout1,590pandasl10inthewildinChina,mostlyinSichuanandthenort

41、hwesternprovincesofShaanxiandGansu.十七Themobilephoneisausefulthing,butmaybeIdontknowh1touseit.Sometimesitmakesthingsdifficultforme.OnedayIwantedtoseemyfriendnearby.Icoulda2athishouseinfiveminutes,butIlookedatmymobilephoneandthoughti3wouldbebettertoringhimup.Ir4himforthefirsttime,butthelinewasbusy.Fiv

42、eminuteslater,therewasananswer,butitwasthewrongnumber.ThenItrieda5andthistimeIgotananswerfromhim.Iaskedhimifhewasathomeintheafternoon.Andhesaid-at16Ithoughthesaid-hewouldbeathomeallafternoon.SoIwenttohishouse,butthenIfoundn7in.Icalledhimforthefourthtime.ThistimeIgotsoangrythatIs8,YouarenotathomeButy

43、oujusttoldmeoverthetelephonethatyouwouldbeathomeallafternoon!Herew9hisanswer,No,Isaid:IwillNOTbeathomeallafternoon.Iwentbacktomyroom,satdowninfrontofthemobilephoneandlookedatit.Whate10couldIdoNothing!十八Weweresinging,“Happybirthdaytoyou”Mymotherwassmiling,surroundedbymyfather,mylittlesisterandme.Itwa

44、stimetosendwishes.Myfathersaid,“Youvedonem1thingsforus.Onthisspecialday,letmed2allthehouseworkforyou”.Afterkissingmymother,mysistersaid,“Mum,youreag3muminmyeyes.”Il4atmymotherseyesandsaid,“Dearmum,IamalwayswaitingforonedaywhenyouandDadgetold”.Myparentsseemedpuzzled（困惑）,andIexplained,“Whenyoureold,Iw

45、illtakecareofyoujustlikeyoutakecareofme”ThereweretearsintheireyesYes,w5theygetold,Iwilltakecareofthem.Thesewordswereinmymindf6alongtime,andatlastIsaidthemtomydearparents.Ifeltv7happy.Myparentsarejustcommonpeople,b8theyregreat.Likeotherparents,theybringusupwithlove,andgiveusfoodandc9.Theyteachushowto

46、berealpeople.MyparentshavedonealotofthingsformeandIamverythankfultothem.However,theywillnotalwaysbeabletotakecareofme.Oneday,theywillgetold.Theymaynotevenbeabletotakecareoft10.Butthatdoesntmatter.I,theirchild,willtakecharge.十九TomwasapoorboyHemadealivingbycleaningleather皮革）s1forothersinthestreetTomwasalsoab2boyOneda