人教版高中英语必修二知识点归纳总结(word文档良心出品)

1、Practicemakesperfect!9高一英语Book2Unit1Culturalrelics.survive幸免；幸存；生还（survival幸存,survivor幸存者）2.insearchof寻找（介词短语）searchforsth寻找（动词短语）searchsb/sp搜身/搜某地3. toone'samazement令人惊讶的是（amazed感至U惊讶的,amazing令人惊讶的）4. select精选,choose普通选择,elect选举5. bedesignedforsb/sth计划或打算给某人/某物用bedesignedtodosth设计目的是做某事bydesign

2、=onpurpose有意地（bychanee/accident偶然/意外地）6. fancy奇特的；异样的；想象/喜欢（+doing）7. decoratesthwithsth用装饰bedecoratedwith被装饰；8. belongto属于不用于被动结构、完成时和进行时态9. worth值得的；相当于的价值；值钱的be+worth+doing（主动形式表被动含义）Itisreally/well/verymuchworthdoing.beworthyofbeingdone=beworthyoftobedoneItisworthwhiledoing/todo10. doubt怀疑；疑惑The

3、reisnodoubtthat.毫无疑问.doubt作动词时，用在肯定句中通常后面接whether或if引导的名词性从句，在否定或疑问句中通常后接that.引导的名词性从句inturn依次/反过来,inreturnforsth作为对的回报;remainamystery任然是个迷;remainathome;remaintoberemainbeautifulat+n.”处于某种状态看重；器重；对评价高（thinkpoorly/ill/badlyof对评价Shedoubtedwhether/ifthestorywastrue.;Doyoudoubtthathecandotheworkwell?11.

4、inreturn作为报答；回报（inturn依次/反过来,inreturnforsth作为对12. remain保存，保留，任然done有待于被.13. atwar处于交战状态“14. thinkhighly/well/muchof不高）-被动:behighlythoughtof15否定词/否定介词短语位于句首时，主句用部分倒装（参见优化P16）Unit2TheOlympicGames竞赛）takeanactivepartin积极参力口,attend出席会议，讲座，上课,1. competewith/againstsb（forsth）与某人（为某事物）竞争competein参力口.比赛/竞争（

5、competitor竞赛者;competition2. takepartinsth参与，参加（较大型活动）,takepart不接宾语（join参加组织机构并成为其中一员,joinin参加游戏或小型活动婚礼;）joinsb（indoing）加入某人（一起做）;standout突出，显眼3. standfor（字母或符合）代表，象征，表示；standby袖手旁观4. usedtodosth过去常常做;be/getusedtodoingsth习惯于做被.接受/录取admit（to）doingsth承认做了某事佝末）;aswellas和（谓语形式取决前面名词），与一样好用.替换/取代二takethep

6、laceof，beinplaceof，5. beusedtodosth被用来做某事6. beadmittedto/into7. aswell也，又，还8. replaceby/with9. takeone'splace10. inchargeof主管/负责；inthechargeof被/由主管/负责chargesbsomemoneyforsth因某事（物）收某人钱chargesbwith（doing）sth控诉某人做某事;freeofcharge免费".advertiseforsb/sth登广告招聘希望得到某人/某物；advertisesth登广告宣传12. so.that如

7、此.以至于.;sothat以便，为的是.13.oneafteranother一个接一个地（三者或三者以上）；14.oneaftertheother一个接一个地（两者）12. deservedoing=deservetobedone值得被.;deservesth/todo值得13. it'sarealbargain便宜货;bargainwithsbabout/oversth禾口某人就某事还价Unit3Computers1. solve解决难题/问题；settle解决争端/争议2. from.on从,时起（与一般过去时连用）;eversince（与现在完成时连用）3. asaresult,

8、结果;asaresultof（doing）=becauseof;resultin（doing）sth=leadto（doing）sth导致;resultfrom由于4. 如此，以致于,so+adj/adv.+that.；so+adj+a/an+n单+that.;somany/much/little+nthat;such+a/an+adj+n单+that;such+adj+n不可数/n复+that5. achieveoce'sgoal实现目标;kick/getagoal踢进一个球6. by/bythetime+过去时主句用haddone;by/bythetime+将来时主句用willha

9、vedone;7. dreamcometure（无被动）=realize/achieveadream=adreamberealized/achieved实现梦想8.signaltosb向某人发信号;（signal/sign/mark/symbol区分（参考导学案）9. ina/oneway在某种程度上（bytheway顺便说声，intheway挡路，innoway绝不，inthis/thatway用这种/那种方法,onone's/thewayto在去的路上）10. humanrace人类11. withthehelpof=withone'shelp在,的帮助下12.howdea

10、lwith=whatdowith处理；安排；对付，与.交往13. watchover看守；监视（watchout=lookout=becareful=takecare小心）14. arise-arose-arisen;riserose-risen;raise-raised-raised区分（参考导学案）15. electronic电子的/electric使用电的/electrical与电有关的Unit4WildlifeProtection1. dieout灭亡，逐渐消失同义短语gooutdieout:家族/种族灭绝；习俗/观念等完全消失；dieaway:指声音/光/风等渐渐消失dieoff:一

11、群生物相继死去diedown:物质特性或情绪逐渐平息2. huntvi.&vt.打猎，猎取，搜寻huntforn.打猎，搜索hunter猎人gohunting,gofishing,goshopping3. inpeace:和平地，和睦地atpeace:处于和平状态;peacefuladj.peacefullyadv.indangerof处于危险中，indanger:垂危，在危险中dangerous:危险的4. inrelief:如释重负，松了口气toone'srelief:令某人感到欣慰的是5. burstintolaughter/tears突然笑/哭=burstoutlaug

12、hing/cryingburstinto:突然出现，闯入Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart!6. protect.from/against.保护,不受,（危害）；prevent/stop/keep.from（doing）.阻止,（做某事）7. contain:装有,包含某种成分或内容containerinclude:一般指大范围中包含某个小范围8. affectvt.影响、感动；使感染=haveaneffecton9. payattentiontosth注意（侧重注意的动作）notice/takenoticeof:注意到（侧重注意的结果）10. succeed

13、:vi.成功vt.接替，继任succeedindoingsth=besuccessfulindoing成功地做某事failtodo不能successn.成功（不可数）;成功的人或事（可数）11. employvt.雇佣，利用（时间，精力）employoneself（in）doingsth=beemployedin=bebusydoing忙于./从事（某事）employment:雇佣/使用employer:雇主employee:雇员12. harm:伤害派生词：harmlessadj.无害的harmfuladj.有害的dosb/sthharm=doharmtosb/sth=beharmfulto

14、=bebadfor对,有害13. comeintobeing:形成，产生;comeacross偶然遇见comeabout:发生，产生comeout出来，出版comeupwithsth提出sthcomeup被提出14. accordingtosth/sb:根据，按照Unit5Music1.dreamof（doing）sth梦见；梦想；设想dreamoftherebeing地点+:设想、梦想某处有某物2tobehonest说实在地；说实话=honestlyspeakingtotellthetruth说实话;Tobefrank/franklyspeaking老实说3.attachvt&vi系

15、上；附加；连接attachimportaneetosth认为.有重要性（二attachsignificance/value/weightto）beattachedtosth依恋，爱慕，留恋，附属于4.formvt.（使）组成；形成;构成；Intheformof以.的形式formthehabitof养成的习惯；inform形式上；情况良好5.earnvt.赚/挣得/获得earnmoney;earnone's/aliving=makeone谋生s/alivingincash用现金；有现钱bycreditcard信用卡bycheck/cheque用支票6. 戏弄playjokes（ajoke

16、）on;playtricks（atrick）on;laughat嘲笑；makefunof取笑7. relyon/upon=dependon指望，依赖依赖+名词、代词或动词-ingrelyonsbtodosth:指望某人做某事、依赖某人做某事reliableadj.可依靠的8. be/getfamiliarwith熟悉；与熟悉起来befamiliarwith对（某人或某事物）熟悉befamiliarto对某人来说，（某物或某人）是熟悉的9.orso大约：多用于数词的后面about,some,around放在数词的前面10.breakup打碎，分裂；解体，结束，散会，驱散（群众等）breakawa

17、y突然离开；脱离；放弃；breakdown压倒；中断；出故障了；身体垮了breakinto破门而入breakoff突然中止，中断；sthbreakout（战争、火灾等）爆发11.Inaddition此外Inadditionto+名词，代词=besides另外；除此之外12.sortout分类；整理thissortof=thiskindofallsortsof=allkindsof各种各样的这种13.aboveall最重要；首先;Afterall毕竟，一终究，Firstofall首先I,强调次序；Inall总计一，总共IIAtall根本一|；notatall一点也不语法填空专项训练(1)Once

18、therelivedarichman1wantedtodosomethingforthepeopleofhistown.2firsthewantedtofindoutwhethertheydeservedhishelp.Inthecentreofthemainroadintothetown,heplaced3verylargestone.Thenhe4(hide)behindatreeandwaited.Soonanoldmancamealongwithhiscow.Whoputthisstoneinthecentreoftheroad?IIsaidtheoldman,buthedidnott

19、rytoremthestone.Instead,withsomedifficultyhepassedaroundthestoneandcontinuedonhisway.5mancamealonganddidthesamething;thenanothercame,andanother.Allofthemcomplainedaboutthestonebutnottriedtoremove6.Lateintheafternoonayoungmancamealong.Hesawthestone,7(say)tohimself:The8night(be)verydark.Someneighborsw

20、illcomealonglaterinthedarkandwillfallagainstthestone.|Thenhebegantomovethestone.Hepushedandpulledwithallhis9(strong)tomoveit.Howgreatwashissurpriseatlast!10thestone,hefoundabagofmoney.(2)Theinternethasbecomepartofyoungpeople'slife.1reportshowsthat38%ofstudentsoftenusetheinternet.mostofthemget2(u

21、se)informationontheinternet3usetheinternettohelpintheirstudies.butmanystudentsdon'tuseit_goodway.someplaygamestoomuch,somevisitwebsites5shouldn'tlookat.thingsmayhappen6studentsspendtoomuchtimeontheinternet.7isimportantforstudentstousetheinternetproperly.nowwehaveatextbook,8usesmanyexamplesto

22、teachstudentssomegoodwaystousetheinternet.itgivesuseful9(advise).somestudentsalsomakefriendsontheinternet.butifyouwanttohaveaface-to-face10(meet)withyouronlinefriends,letyourparentsknowandmeetinaproperplace.(3)WhenyoureadastoryinEnglish,doyoureaditforthestory1fortheEnglish?thisisaquestion2isnotso3(f

23、ool)asitmayseem,forIfindthatmanystudentsofEnglishpayfarmoreattentiontothestorythantotheEnglish.forinstanee,theycareforhowthemysteryinthestory4(solve),butdonotrememberasinglesentenceinthestoryandcannottellwhatprepositionisusedbeforeacertainwordinthespeechofacertaincharacter.Ofcourse,ifyouwanttoknowth

24、estoryonly,youneednot；5bother)abouttheIanguage.butastudentofEnglishisdifferent6astudentofstoriesor7iscalledthegeneralreader.asyoumayalsohavelearnedfromtheabove,yououghttoreadnotonlyverycarefullybutalsoaloud8youlearnthepassagebyheartandcanreciteitasifit9一Timeandtidewaitfornoman!(be)yourown.on10hand,t

25、hiswillteachyoumanyusefulwordsandphrases;ontheotherhand,itwillhelpyoutoavoidmanyerrorsandfaultsinexpression.(4)Itissaidthatlongagothere(1)(use)tobe10sunsinthesky.Eachday,oneofthesunswouldtravelaroundtheskyonacarriage(马车)(2)(drive)byXihe,themotherofthesuns.Oneday,(3)(expect),all10sunsappearedatthesam

26、einthesky,(4)driedthecropsandcauseddisastertothepeopleonearth.Hou一i(后羿),alocalarcher,hadgreatsympathy(同情)onpeople'ssufferings(5)theblistering(酷热的)weatheranddecidedtohelp(6)(they)out.HouyiclimbeduptothesummitofKunlunMountainsandshotdownthesunsleavingonly(7)tobenefitpeople.Afterheshotdownthesun,Ho

27、uYibecameahero(8)wasreveredbylocalpeople.(9),HouYimarriedabeautifulgirlChang'e.Theyoungcouplelived(10)happyandsweetlife.短文改错专项训练(1)DearFanny,I'likedtotellyousomethingaboutinourschoolsportsmeeting.ItwasholdingonOct.6,whichwasafineday.Therewereover1,000studentsandteachersattendedit.WangLin,ast

28、udentfromourclasswonthe100-metrerace.Hefinishestheracein11.6secondsandbroketheschoolrecord.Itwasreallysuccess.Thatwasbecauseweweretryingtodomybest.AlthoughIwasnotoneofthewinner,Iwasalsoproudofthatwehaddone.I'mlotomeetyouagainthiswinter.Pleasewritetomesoon.Yours,Jenny(2)MostfamiliesinChinahopedth

29、eirsinglechildrenwillhaveahappyfuture,sotheyareverystrictintheirchildren.Sodoteachersinschools!Manychildrenaregivensomuchhomeworkthattheyhavehardlyanysparetimehavesports.Thechildrenareforbiddentodoanythingbuttostudy.Nowondersomanychildrenaretiredoflessons.Someevenattackorkillhisparentsandteachers!Ib

30、elievemanypeoplealreadyreadthiskindofnewsinnewspapersormagazines.shouldn'twedrawlessonfromtheaccidents?Nowourgovernmentismakingoutaplantosolvetheeducationproblems.3)Nowadays,almosteveryfamilyhasTVset,andalmosteveryonelikeswatchingTV.TVhasbecomepartofourlives.TVhasmanyadvantages,forexample,itinfo

31、rmsusthelatestnewswhichishappeningintheworld;itcanopenoureyes,enlargeourknowledgeandalsohelpustoseemoreabouttheworldBut,italsohassomedisadvantages.PeoplewastetoomuchtimeinwatchingTVandhisnormallifeandworkareaffectedTothechildrenwhotheyspendtoomuchtimeinwatchingTV,itcandoharmfultotheirsightandhealthy

32、.SoweshouldcontrolthetimeofwatchingTV.(4)IfirstmetLiMengatafriendbirthdaypartyinfiveyearsago.ThenIinvitedLiMengatmyplace.WelistentomyCDstogetherandsoonbecamegoodfriends.Threeyearsago,LiMeng'sparentsinvitedItospendtwowonderfulweekinQingdaowiththemduringthesummerholiday.LiMengandIlovedwalkingalong

33、thebeautifullybeachesthere.LastyearIwasillbuthadtostayinhospitalforaweek.LiMengcameseemeeveryday.Then,herfatherchangedjobsandtheymovedtoanothercity.Sincethenwehaven'seenteachothermuch,butwe'vekeptwritetoeachother.(5)DearSirorMadam,I'velearnedfromthenewspaperthatyourcompanyislookingforare

34、ceptionist.ImveryinterestinginthejobandI'dliketoapplytotheposition.Firstofall,allowmetointroducemyself.IhadjustgraduatedfromseniorhighschoolandtakentheCollegeEntranceExamination.Iwanttofindoutapart-timejobinthesummer.I18'myearsoldandhavegoodknowledgeofEnglish,especialintermsofspeakingandlist

35、ening.Infact,IwonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcompetitionholdinourschoollastyear.Besides,I'mquiteeasy-goingbutthereforeverypopularamongmyclassmate.Isincerelyhopeyoucangiveusachance.I'mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yourssincerely,LiHuaIamaslowerwalker,butIneverwalkbackwards.七选五训练根据短文内容，从短文

36、后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(36)Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessarilyso.however.Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Here,show:Planyourtimecarefully.Whenplanningyourwork,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aftermakingthislist.youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtim

37、e.Firstyourtimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.Thendecideagood,regulartimeforstudying.(37)Aweeklyschedulemaynotsolveallyourproblems,butitwillforceyourealizewhatishappeningtoyourtime.Findagoodplacetostudy.Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.Keepthisspace,whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacornerofyourroom,freeo

38、feverythingbutstudymaterials.Nogames,radios,ortelevision.Whenyousitdowntostudy,concentrateonthesubject.Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.(38)Listeningcarefullyinclassmeanslessworklater.Takingnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.Studyregularly.Whenyougethomefromschool,gooveryournotes,reviewtheimport

39、antpointsthatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday,readthatmaterial.(39)Ifyoudothesethingsregularly,thematerialwillbecomemoremeaningful,andyou'llrememberitIonger.Developagoodattitudetowardstests.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Theyhelpyourememberyournewknowledge.Theworld

40、wonyoudon'tpassatest,sodon,tbeoverworried.(40)Youwillprobablydiscovermanyothersafteryouhavetriedthese.A. Thereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudying.B. Don'tforgettosetasideenoughtimeforentertainment.C. Takeadvantageofclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteachersays.D. Noonecanbecomeatop

41、studentuniessheorsheworkshard.E. Maybeyouareanaveragestudent.F. Makefulluseofclasstimetotakenotesofwhattheteacherasysinclass.G. Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.(2)AliisfromaMiddleEasterncountry.HenowstaysintheUSA.Hesmokesalotofcigaretteseveryday.Hehassmokedfornineyears.Alisays,“Itriedtoquit(放弃

42、)smokinginmyhometown,butitwasimpossible.Myparentssmoke.Mybrotherssmoke.Allmyfriendssmoke.Atpartiesandatmeetings,almostallthemensmoke.HereintheUnitedStates,notasmanypeoplesmoke.1”ManysmokersarelikeAli:theywanttostopsmoking.2Theyknowitcancausecancerandheartdisease.Butitisdifficultforthemtogiveupsmokin

43、gbecausecigaretteshaveadruginthem.Thedrugisnicotine.Peoplewhosmokealotneednicotine.3Thenicotinemakeshimsick.Inafewdays,thesmoker'sbodyisusedtothenicotine,andhefeelsfine.Later,thesmokerneedsnicotinetokeepfeelingfine.Withoutnicotine,hefeelsbad.4Manypeoplewhoquitwillsoonsmokeagain.Atapartyoratworkt

44、heywilldecidetosmoke“justone”cigarette.Thentheywillsmokeanothercigarette,andanother.Soontheybecomesmokersagain.5A. Itisveryhardtoquitsmoking.B. B.Itwillbeeasiertochangethesmokinghabithere.C. Thusnicotinemakessmokersaddictedtocigarettes.D. Thesmokersknowthatsmokingisbadfortheirhealth.E. Whenapersonfirstbeginstosmoke,heusuallyfeelsterrible.F. Maybethereisonlyoneeasywaytoquitsmoking:neverstart.G. Butitissaidthatmedicineisneededtostopthemfromsmoking.(3)HowtoMakeFriendsFriendshipisaveryimportanthumanrelationshipandever