石油工程专业英语单词

1、3-DseismicsurveyD:dimension:三维地5-spotpatternn.五点井网Abandonwelln.废井Acidizationn.酸化作用Acidizev.酸化Agentn.试齐1J,媒介Analyticsolutionn.解析解Annulara.环形的Annulusn.环形空间,环空APIstandardsn.美国石油协会标准香的Artificalliftn.人工举升Artificialwaterdriven.人工注水驱Asphaltica.含沥青的,沥青质的；n.沥青质Attributen.属性,特征,标志Barefootcompletionn.裸眼完井Barre

2、ln.桶BblbluebarrelBeltcovern.皮带盖Bitn.钻头Blendertruckn.混砂车Blowoutn.井喷Boreholen.井眼Collapsev.坍塌,倒塌Compactionn.压实作用Completionn.完井,完成,结束Compressorn.压缩机Condensaten.凝析油Conductorcasingn.导管Conductorholen.导管孔Conen.圆锥,锥形牙轮Connatea.原生的,共生的Contaminantn.杂质,污染物Coren.岩心Coreholdern.岩心夹持器Coringbitn.取芯钻头Corrodev.腐蚀,侵蚀；锈

3、蚀Corrosionn.腐蚀Corrosivea.腐蚀的；n.腐蚀剂衡,抵消Counterweightn.平衡块Crankn.曲柄,摇把Crumblev.坍塌,破碎Curven.曲线震勘探Abandonv.油井报废,废弃Acidwashn.酸洗Acidizationn.酸化作用Additiven.添加剂Alkanen.烷烧,链烷烧Anisotropica.各向异性的,非均质的Annularmistflown.环雾流Anticlinen.背斜Aromaticn.芳香族,芳香族环煌；a.芳Artificialliftn.人工举升Asphaltenen.沥青烯Associateda.伴生的Baffl

4、en.隔板；v.阻碍,挫折Bariten.重晶石Barriern.隔层Beann.油嘴,节流器Bentoniten.膨润土,斑脱岩Black-oilsimulatorn.黑油模拟器Blowoutv.井喷BlowoutpreventerBOPn.防喷器Bottomholen.井下Collarn.钻铤Compactionn.压实作用,挤压Compressv.压缩Concentrationn.浓度；集中Condensaten.凝析油Conductorcasingn.导管Conductorpipen.导管Configurationn.构造Connatewatern.原生水,共生水Continuousl

5、iftn.连续气举Coren.岩心Coreslugn.岩心塞Corrodev.腐蚀Corrosionn.腐蚀Corrosivea.腐蚀的；n.腐蚀齐1JCounterbalancen.平衡块；v.使平Crackv.裂开Crownblockn.钻台Crustn.地壳Cutting/chipsn.钻屑Darcy'slawn.达西定律Degasv.脱气Dehydrationn.脱水,去水Demulsifiedn.破乳剂对)Derrickn.井架,钻塔Desaltv.除盐Desandv.除砂Descalev.除垢Developmentwelln.开发井Deviatedwelln.斜井Diese

6、ln.柴油机,内燃机Diffusivityn.扩散率,扩散性,扩散系数Dimensionala.量纲的,维次的Dischargelinen.排出管线Discountraten.现贴率investmentDisplacementn.驱替,取代,排出量Displacementfluidn.顶替液Dissolvev.溶解,解除；无效Doghousen.井场值班房Downholen.底部井眼,井下Dozern.推土机Drainagearean.供油面积,泄油面积Drillfloorn.钻台Drillingmudn.钻井泥浆Drillstemtest(DST)n.中途测试试验器试井Dropletn.微滴

7、,小滴Effectivepermeabilityn.有效渗透率Elevatev.提升,升华Emulsifiedacidn.孚L化酸Emulsionn.孚L化；孚L状液Encroachmentn.侵入,水侵Enginesystemn.动力系统Enhancedrecoveryn.强化采油,提升采收率Ethanen.乙烷Explorationn.勘探Fall-offtestn.(注水井)压降试井Faultn.断层Fingeringn.指进现象Five-spotn.五点井网Flownipplen.节流嘴,油嘴Flowraten.产量Defoamern.去泡剂Dehydratev.脱水Deltan.三角

8、洲Depositv.沉积,存款(与withdraw相Derrickfloorn.钻台Desaltern.脱盐剂Desandern.除砂器Desiltern.除泥器Deviatev.偏移,偏差Diamondn.金刚石Dieseln.柴油机；柴油Dimensionn.量纲,因次,维,元Directionalwelln.定向井Discountfactorn.贴现系数DiscountedcashflowreturnonDisplacementefficiencyn.马区替效率Displacementpressuren.排驱压力Dissolvedgasn.溶解气Dolomiten.白云岩Downstro

9、ken.下冲程Drainagen.排驱,排水Drawworksn.绞车Drillinglinen.钻井钢丝绳Drillingstringn.钻柱Drill-stemtest(DST)n.中途试井,地层Dynagraphcardn.示功图Effectivepermeabilityn.有效渗透率Elevationn.海拔,上升,举起Emulsifiern.乳化剂Emulsionbreakern.破孚L齐！Engineoiln.机油Enhancev.提升,改善Estern.酯,酯类Exploitationn.开发Explorationwelln.探井Fattya.脂的,脂肪的Finen.细砂Fitt

10、ingn.配件；油嘴；适合Floodfrontn.注水前缘Flowpatternn.流型Flowingwellefficiencyn.流动系数Flowmetern.流量计Foldv.褶皱,折叠Formationgasoilration.地层气油比Fracpumpern.压裂泵车Fractionn.微分；分数Fracturen.裂缝；破裂v.压裂Frictionreducingadditiven.降阻齐ijFuelstoragen.燃料罐积系数Gascapn.气顶Gas-in-placen.天然气地质储量Gatheringsystemn.集输系统Geometryn.几何形态,几何学Graveln

11、.砾石,砾砂Gravitationaldrainagen.重力排驱Grossthicknessn.总厚度Gushv.井喷Hardnessn.硬度,硬性Hoistv.提升,轮换,改变Hookn.大钩Hydraulicfracturen.人工裂缝,水力压裂裂缝Hydraulicfracturingn.水力压裂Hydrogensulfiden.硫化氢Identifiedcrudeoilreservesn.探明地质储量permeable相对Impurityn.杂质,夹杂质混合物Infilldrillingn.加密钻井Injectv.注入Injectivityindexn.注入指数Insitucombu

12、stionn.层内燃烧,火烧油层试井Intermediatecasingn.中间套管Intermittentliftn.间歇气举Intervaln.间隔,间距,层段；隔层余的Foamn.泡沫Formationn.地层Formationtransmissibilityn.地层传导率Fracsandn.压裂砂,支撑剂Fracturev.&n.裂缝Freshwatern.淡水,清水,新鲜水Fueln.燃油FVFformationvolumefactorn.地层体Gaseousa.气体的,气态的,空虚的Gasolinen.汽油Gearreducern.齿轮变速器Geophysicalwelll

13、ogs地球物理测井Gravelpackn.砾石充填Greasen.润滑油Gushv.井喷Gushern.井喷Heterogeneityn.不均匀,复杂性Hoistsystemn.提升系统Hosen.水龙带Hydraulicfracturen.水力压裂裂缝Hydrocarbonn.煌类,碳氢化合物Hydrogensulphiden.硫化氢Impermeablea.不渗透的与Insitun.拉丁语就地,原地Influxn.流入,注入,主入口Injectivityn.注入水平,注入性Inletn.进口,输入量Interferencetestn.井间干扰测试,干扰Intermittenta.间歇的,中

14、断的Internalrateofreturnn.内部收益率Irreduciblea.不可减少的,剩余的,残Irreduciblewater/oilsaturationn.束缚水/剩余油饱和度Irreduciblewater/oilsaturation束缚水/剩余油饱和度Jackupv.举高,顶起Kellyn.方钻杆Kerosenen.煤油Layerzonen.产层Leakage/leakoffn.滤失Linerhangern.尾管悬挂器Junkn.废料,井下金属碎屑Kellybushingn.方钻杆补心Kickn.井涌；v.踢Leakv.滤失Limestonen.石灰岩Linern.筛管,尾管

15、Naturalgasliquidsn.天然气液体,凝析油Non-associatednaturalgasn.非伴生天然气,气田气Liquefyv.液化；稀释油气,液化气Lubricantn.润滑油Makeatrip起下钻Manifoldn.管汇Marinea.海相的,海上的Masterbushingn.转盘方瓦MEOR(microbialenhancedoilrecovery)Microbiala.微生物的Minev.开采矿物Miscibilityn.混相水平Misciblea.混相的,互溶的Misciblefloodingn.混相驱Mobilityn.流度Monkeyboardn.二层平台M

16、udcaken.泥饼Mudgasseparatorn.泥气别离器Mudloggern.录井员Mudpitn.泥浆池Mudscalen.泥浆比重计n.聚晶金刚石钻头n.现值投资收益率然气,气田气Normalfault正断层井程序Offshoren.海上,近海Oilpatch/fieldn.油田Oilzonen.生产层Oil-in-placen.地下原油储量Open-holen.裸眼Originaloilinplacen.原始地质储量Outcomen.产量Outletn.出口,输出(量)Overbalanceddrillingn.过平衡钻井Oversaturatedoil过饱和油Packer-br

17、idgen.桥堵Paraffinn.链烷烧,石蜡族；煤油Patternn.井网；模式Payzonen.生产层PDCbit(polycrystallinediamondcompactbit)Pentanen.戊烷Perforateda.射孔的,带孔的LPG(liquefiedpetroleumgas)n.液化石Magnesiumn.镁Manifolda.多方面的；n.汇管Marinea.海上的Mastn.桅杆式井架Matrixn.基质Methanen.甲烷Milli-Darcyn.毫达西(渗透率单位)Mineraln.矿物Misciblea.混相的Misciblefloodingn.混相驱Mis

18、tn.雾Mobilityration.流度比Mudacidn.土酸Mudengineern.泥浆工程师Mudhousen.泥浆房Mudn.泥浆,淤泥Mudpumpn.泥浆泵Multiple-welltestn.多井测试,干扰试井n.微生物强化采油Naturalflown.自然流动,自喷Noddingdonkey/horseheadn.驴头Non-associatednaturalgas非伴生天ODP(offshoredrillingprocess)n.海洋钻Oilfilmn.油膜Oilstringn.油层套管,生产套管Oil-bearing油层；含油的Onshorea.陆地的,陆上的Open-

19、holecompletionn.裸眼完井Originatev.起源,发起(接from)Outcropn.露头Overbalancen.过平衡,正压Overlayv.上覆Packern.封隔器Padfluidn.前置液Particlen.微粒,粒子Patterntypen.井网类型Payouttimen.归还期Penetrationn.穿透；吃入(钻头对岩层)Perforatev.射孔,穿孔Perforatedcompletionn.射孑L完井Perforationn.射孑LPermeabilityn.渗透率Petrochemicaln.石油化工,石油化学i-i-_AA；FLOPign.涓目奋P

20、igsendern.发球装置Piperackn.管架Pipelinesystemn.管网系统Pistonn.活塞Pitmann.连杆Plugv.堵；n.旋塞,岩塞,段塞Plungern.柱塞Pneumatic/airdrillingn.风钻,空气钻井Polymern.聚合物Porousa.多孔的,空隙的Portablerign.轻便钻机模型Ppm(partspermillion)n.百万分之几Preflushn.前置液Presentworthn.现值Pressurebuildupn.压力恢复压力恢复测试Pressuredrawdownn.压力降落Primaryrecoveryn.一次采油Pro

21、ductionbattery集油站Productiondecline产量递减Productiongain增产油量Productioninterval生产层段Productionlogging生产测井Productionraten.采油速度,产量Productionrate产量Productionwatercut产液含水率Productionzonen.生产层Productivityn.生产水平,产能Productivityindexn.生产指数Profit-to-investment-ration.利润投资比Proppantn.支撑齐ij杆Pulsetestn.脉冲试井Quaternaryre

22、coveryn.四次采油Raten.速度,速率；v.评定,采储量Recyclev.再循环Refinev.炼制,提纯Refineryn.炼油厂Perforationintervaln.射孑L井段Permeablea.可渗透的Phasen相；阶段Pigreceivern.收球装置Piledrivern.打桩机Pipelinen.管道,管道输送Pipework/pipelinen.管网,管道工程Pitn.坑,窖,泥浆池Platformn.钻台Plugv.堵塞；n.塞子Pneumatica.空气的,风力的；气体的Polishrodn.光杆Porosityn.孔隙度Porousmedia多孔介质Pote

23、ntiometricmodeln.电位模型,等势Ppm(partspermillion)n.百万分之几Presentworthindexn.现值指数Presentworthnetprofitn.现值净收益Pressurebuild-uptestn.压力恢复试井,Primaryporen.原生孔隙Primemovern.电动机,马达Productioncasingn.生产套管Productionfacility生产设备Productionhorizon生产层位Productionlinern.生产尾管Productionoperation采油作业Productionraten.产量Product

24、ionseismology开发地震Productionwelln.生产井Productivea.生产的,开采的,产油的Productivityindexn.采油指数Profitabilityindexn.赢利指数Propanen.丙烷Pullrod/suckerrod/suckerpolen.抽吸拉Quaternarya.第四的,第四次的Ramn.柱塞；防喷器芯子估计；确定,衡量Recoverablereservesn.可Reeln.卷轴,滚筒；卷缆车Refineryn.炼油厂Reinjectv.回注Reperforationn.补孔,再射孔Reservoirn.油藏,水库Reservoirp

25、erformancen.油藏动态Residualoilsaturationn.乘U残余油饱和度Respiratorn.防毒面具,口罩Rign.钻机Rockingramn.摇臂Rotarya.旋转的,循环的Rotarytablen.转盘Saddlebearingn.支架轴承Salinea含盐的；n.盐水Salinelaken.盐湖Salinewatern.盐水Salinityn.矿化度Samsonpostsn.支架Sandcontroln.防砂Sandtruckn.砂罐车Sandupn.砂堵Saturationn.饱和Screenn.筛网Sedimentv.沉积,沉积岩Sedimentaryba

26、sinn.沉积盆地Separatorn.别离器Shapedchargesn聚能射孔弹Shut-inn.关井Simulationn.模型,模拟,模型化Skinfactorn.表皮系数Slanthole/inclinedwelln.斜井Slippageeffectn.滑脱效应Slugflown.段塞流Slurryn.水泥浆Solublea.可溶的,能溶的；可解决的Sortv.分选,排序Spudinv.开钻Standingvalven.固定阀Steamdriven.蒸汽马区增注Stimulationn.增产举措Storagen.储存,储藏Stratigraphica.地层的,地层学的Stroken.

27、冲程Stuffingboxn.盘根盒Suckern.吸入泵,吸管,吸入活塞Sulphurn.硫Reserven.储量Reservoirmanagementn.油藏治理Residuala.剩余的,剩余的Resinn.树脂,松香；v.涂树脂Returnlinen.上返管线Rocklayern.岩层Rodpumpn.有杆泵Rotarydrillingn.旋转钻井Rotatingsystemn.旋转系统Safetyslipn.平安卡瓦Salinen.盐水；a.含盐的Salinewatern.盐水Salinenessn.含盐度,含盐量Salinityn.盐度,盐性,矿化度Sandcarriern.携砂液

28、Sandcuttingn.砂蚀,砂屑Sandstonen.砂岩Saturatev.饱和Scalen.刻度,温标；水垢Secondaryrecoveryn.二次采油Sedimentarya.沉积的Sedimentaryrockn.沉积岩Shaleshakern.泥浆振动筛Shut-downn.关井,停机Simulatev.模仿,模拟,使模型化Simulatorn.模拟程序,模拟器Skinfactorn.表皮因子Slipn.滑；卡瓦Slugn.段塞Slugn.段塞Slurryfluidn.携砂液Solutionn.溶解作用Sourgasn.含硫天然气Spuddinginn.开钻STBstockta

29、nkbarreln.储罐桶数Stimulatev.油井增产,水井Stimulationn.增产举措；增注举措Stratan.pl.地层Stratumn.层,岩层；地层Structurefaulttrap构造断层圈闭Substructuren.井架底座Sulfiden.硫化物Supersaturateda.过饱和的Surfacecasingn.表层套管Surfactantn.外表活性剂Sweepefficiencyn.涉及效率Swiveln.旋转接头,钻井水龙头Tectonica.构造的,构造学的Tertiaryrecoveryn.三次采油Throttlev.节流,减速；n.节流阀Throttlevalve