2020-2021中考英语英语阅读理解精选及答案

1、2020-2021中考英语英语阅读理解精选及答案一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1.阅读理解Atsomepointinlife,manypeopledevelopamental（精神）problem.Whilemostpeoplegetoverit,forothersitdoesn'tgoawayeasily.TheWHOsaysthatabout20percentofteenagersworldwidesufferfrommentalillness.It'sthoughtthatthenumberofteenagerswithmentalillnessaroundtheworld

2、willincreasebyhalfby2020.Itwillbecomeoneofthemaincausesofillness,andevendeath.InChina,thepictureisn'tbright,either.Aboutonetenthofteenagersundertheageof17haveamentalhealthchallenge.Theworldischangingfast.Studyandrelationshipshavealwayscausedstress,buttodaythestressismuchhigherthanbefore,theWHOsa

3、id.AresearchcentreinOxfordUniversitysaysthatyoungpeopletodayhavebigstressesatschool.Forexample,theyexperiencebullying（欺凌）.Ina2017report,thecentrenotedthattheInternetwasaspecialsource（渠道）ofstress.Online,youngpeopleoftensee"messagesaboutperfection"andthiscausestheyoung"greatuncertaintya

4、bouttheirfutures",saysthecentre.Also,accordingtoChinaDaily,Chinesepeopledon'taskforhelpwiththeirmentalproblems.Theyfearthatotherswillthinklessofthemiftheysaythattheyareinmentaltrouble.ElainePeng,aUSmentalhealtheducator,makesasimilarpoint.AndintheUK,overthreequartersofyoungpeoplebelievetheir

5、mentalproblemshaveasocialstigma.Itisreportedin2017thataquarterofyoungUKpeoplewouldn'taskforhelpiftheydevelopedamentalproblem.Youngpeoplewhodon'taskforhelpfortheirconditionmaybecreatingproblemsforthemselvesinthefuture.ElainePengwarnedthat,"Ifwehideourmentalhealth,itmayremainaproblemforev

6、er.""Mymessageforyoungpeopleis,ifyoufeelsomethingiswrongwithinyouaskforhelp,"hetoldChinaDaily.（1） WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecauseofstressaccordingtothepassage?A.HeavyschoolworkB.Beingbulliedatschool.C.SomeinformationfromtheInternet.D.Certaintyaboutthefuture.（2） Whydon'tChinesepeo

7、pleaskforhelpwiththeirmentalproblems?A.Theydon'tthinkthemserious.B.Theycangetoverthemintime.C.Theycankeeptheirmentalhealthsecret.D.Theyareafraidofbeinglookeddownupon.(3) Whatdoestheunderlinedword"stigma"mostprobablymeaninChinese?A.羞耻BP象Ct助无害(4) ElainePengadvisedtheteenagerswithmentalil

8、lnessto.A. thinklessofthemselvesB.avoidbeingbulliedC.askforhelpassoonaspossibleD.stayawayfromtheInternet.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto.A.askresearchcentersforhelpB. tellaboutteenagers'stressesC. callpublicattentiononteenagerswithmentalillnessD. showsomedifferentopinionsfromdifferentcountries【答案

9、】(1)DD(3) A(4) CC【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述世界上许多人有精神疾病，到2020年世界上有一半的青少年患精神方面的疾病。精神疾病将成为主要的疾病甚至导致死亡，研究表明引起精神异常的原因是压力过大而没有及时找医生疏导导致的。(1)细节题。根据youngpeopletodayhavebigstressesatschool.theyexperiencebullying(欺凌).theInternetwasaspecialsource(渠道)ofstress.可知，研究表明压力的原因来自于过重的学业，学校的欺凌，已经互联网上一些不良信息导致的，D描述与原文不一致，故选Do(2)细节题

10、。根据Theyfearthatotherswillthinklessofthemiftheysaythattheyareinmentaltrouble.可知，他们害怕其他人瞧不起他们，故选D。(3)词义猜测题。根据AndintheUK,overthreequartersofyoungpeoplebelievetheirmentalproblemshaveasocialstigma.可知，在英国，超过4分之三的年轻人认为他们的精神疾病是社会的耻辱，推出stigma的意思是簟耻”，故选A。(4)推断题。根据Ifwehideourmentalhealth,itmayremainaproblemfor

11、ever.可知，如果躲避我们的精神健康，它可能拥有是一个问题，推出ElainePeng建议患有精神疾病的青少年应尽快就医，故选Co(5)推断题。通过分析可知，作者讲述世界上越来越多的青少年患有精神疾病目的是唤起全社会对患有精神异常的青少年关注，故选Q【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思。2.阅读理解Iwascute,activeandhappyuntilthatdaywhenIwas15monthsold.Ihadabadfall.Ilandedonag

12、lassrabbitandcutoneofmyeyesbadlyenoughtoblindme.Thedoctorsaidthatiftheeyewastakenout,myfacewouldlookworse,somyscaredandblindeyelivesonwithme.Peopleoftenaskmeuncomfortablequestionsaboutmyeyeorevenplayjokesonme.Whenthekidsplayedgames,Iwasalwaysthe"badguy".Everyonelookeddownonme.Yeteverytimem

13、omnoticedIwasunhappy,shewouldsaytome,"Holdyourheaduphighandfacetheworld."Ithelpedmemoveoninlife.Asachild,Ithoughtmommeant:"Becarefuloryouwillfalldownorknockintosomethingbecauseyouarenotlooking."Asateenager,Ialwayslookeddowntohidemyshame,butIfoundthatpeoplelikedmewhenIheldmyheadup

14、high.InhighschoolIwasevenmademonitor,butoutsideIstillfeltlikeafreak(怪物).AllIreallywantedwastolooklikeeveryoneelse.Whenthingsgotreallybad,Iwouldcrytomymomandshewouldlookatmewithlovingeyesandsay,"Holdyourheaduphighandfacetheworld.Letthemseethelovethatisinside."Mom'slovegavemeconfidence.F

15、inallyIwasabletolookpeopleintheeye.Ilearnednotonlytoappreciate(欣赏)myselfbutalsotohavedeeploveforothers.(1) Whathappenedtothewriterwhenshewas15monthsold?A.Shewasblindinbotheyes.B.Shetriedtocatcharabbitandbrokeherleg.C.Shehadaneyediseaseandwenttoseethedoctor.D.Shefelldownonsomeglassandinjuredoneeye.(2

16、) Peopleweretothewriterwhenshewasyoung.A.unfriendlyB.patientC.helpfulD.polite(3) WhichofthefollowingaboutthewriterisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Shecouldunderstandhermother'swordswhenshewasachild.B.Shealwaysheldherheaduphighwhenshewasateenager.C.Shewasconfidentbothinclassandoutsideofhighschool.D.

17、Hermomgaveherconfidenceandfinallyshecouldlookotherpeopleintheeye.(4) Inthepassage,thewriterwantstotellusweshouldA.repayourparents'loveB.learntoacceptandappreciateourselvesC.feelsorryaboutourdisadvantagesD.alwayshavedeeploveforothers【答案】(1)DA(3) D(4) B【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者失明后，妈妈一直鼓励自己要抬起头面对世界，这给作者很大的自信，

18、妈妈的爱让作者知道不仅要欣赏自己，而且也要深爱别人。(1) 细节题。根据whenIwas15monthsold.Ihadabadfall.Ilandedonaglassrabbitandcutoneofmyeyesbadlyenoughtoblindme.可知作者15个月大时，作者跌倒在玻璃上，以至于眼睛失明了，故选D。(2) 细节题。根据Peopleoftenaskmeuncomfortablequestionsaboutmyeyeorevenplayjokesonme可知人们问作者眼睛的问题，并且嘲笑作者，可知人们对作者是不友好的，故选Ao(3) 细节题。根据Mom'slovega

19、vemeconfidence.FinallyIwasabletolookpeopleintheeye.可知妈妈的爱给了作者信心，并且能用眼睛看人，故选Do(4) 细节题。根据Ilearnednotonlytoappreciate（欣赏）myselfbutalsotohavedeeploveforothers.可知我们应该欣赏并且接受自己，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。3 .阅读理解Agirlcomplainedtoherfatheraboutherhardlife.Shedidn'tknowwhatshehadtodoandwantedtogiv

20、eup.Shefelttiredoffightingandfighting.Oneproblemhadbeenfinishedbutanothercameover.Herfather,acook,tookherintothekitchen.Hepouredwaterintothreepansandboiled（煮沸）them.Afterboiling,inthefirstpanwasputsomecarrots,thesecondwasputsomeeggsandthelastwasputwithcoffee.Thegirlwaitedimpatiently（不耐烦的）,confusedbyw

21、hatherfatherdid.About20minuteslater,herfathertookoutthecarrotsandputtheminabowl.Hetooktheeggsandputtheminabowl.Afterthatthecoffeewaspouredintoacup."Mysweetheart,whatdoyousee?”heasked.“Carrotseggsandcoffee,“sherepliedHerfathertoldhertoclosehereyesandaskedhertotouchthecarrots.Shedidsoandfeltthatt

22、hecarrotsweresoft.Afterthatheaskedhertotaketheeggsandbreakthem.Afterpeeling（录U开）them,shegottheeggs,cookedandhard.Thelast,thefatherlethersmellthecoffee.Sheasked,“Whatdidyoudothisfor,Father?”Heexplainedthateachhadthesameunluckyexperiencetheboilingwater,buteachhadadifferentresult.Thestrongandhardcarrot

23、shadbecomesoftandweak.Thefragileeggsbecamehardafterbeingcooked.Thecoffeewasveryspecial,theycouldchangewater."Whoareyo。”askedherfather“Whenbadluckknocksatyourdoor,whatisyourdecision?Areyoucarrots,eggsorcoffee?” 11） Thegirlcomplainedaboutherhardlifebecauseshedidn't.A.wanttogiveupB.finishonepr

24、oblemC.knowwhattodoD.gettiredoffighting 12） Thegirl'sfathertookhertothekitchentoA.askherhowtoboileggsB.showherhowtomakecoffeeC.teachherhowtobeacookD.tellherhowtofacedifficulties 13） Afterabouttwentyminutes,thecarrotsbecame.A.softB.hardC.saltyD.sweet 14） Theunderlinedwordafragile"inthepassag

25、emeans:"A.美味的iB.易碎的C.特别的'D.可怜的Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thegirl'sfatherlikedtoeatsomekindsoffood.B.Badluckalwaysknocksatstrongpeople'sdoors.C.Boiledcarrots,eggsandcoffeehadthesameresult.D.Peopleshouldmakerightdecisionswhenintrouble.【答案】（1）C 15） 2）D 16） 3）A 17） 4）B 18） 5）D【解析】【分

26、析】文章大意：一个女孩向她父亲抱怨她糟糕的生活，她不知道该怎么做而且想要放弃。她觉得一次又一次的打拼很疲惫，一件事情刚解决,又一件事接踵而至。本文讲述的是父亲用一个平常的事件给女儿讲解人生道理的故事。（1）细节理解题。女孩抱怨生活艰辛是因为她不A.wanttogiveup想放弃；B.finishoneproblem完成一个问题；C.knowwhattodo知道什么什么；D.gettiredoffighting对努力厌倦。根据短文第1自然段，可知，故选C。（2）细节理解题。题意：女孩的父亲把她带到厨房干什么？A.askherhowtoboileggs，问她怎样煮蛋；B.showherhowtom

27、akecoffee教她怎样煮咖啡；C.teachherhowtobeacook，教她怎样当厨师；D.tellherhowtofacedifficulties告诉她怎样面对困难。父亲带女儿到厨房是想通过煮不同食物的事让她明天人生的道理。故选D。（3）细节理解题。题意：20分钟后，白菜变得怎样了？A.soft软；B.hard，硬；C.salty,咸；D.sweet甜。从文中可知，白菜是变软了，故选A。（4）词义猜测题。题意：带有下划线的“fragile在短文中的意思是什么？”A.美味的；B.易碎的；C.特别的；D.可怜的。句意：蛋煮后变硬了。容易推测出是：易碎的。故选B。（5）理解判断题。题意：从

28、短文中我们可以学会什么？Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thegirl'sfatherlikedtoeatsomekindsoffood.女孩的父亲喜欢吃不同种类的食物；B.Badluckalwaysknocksatstrongpeople'sdoors.坏运总是敲响强大者的门；C.Boiledcarrots,eggsandcoffeehadthesameresult.煮胡萝卜、蛋、咖啡结果一样；D.Peopleshouldmakerightdecisionswhenintrouble.人们在处于困境时应该做出正确的决定。根据短文内容，故选D。【点

29、评】做阅读理解练习应先看问题，弄清考点。在阅读短文之前，快速浏览问题，以便在阅读短文时做到心中有数，快速、准确地捕捉所要信息。先易后难。做题时不必拘泥于书中所呈现的语篇顺序，应遵循先易后难的原则。如可先做细节题再做推断题，因为细节题大多能直接从文中找到答案，而推断题则需对短文进行深层理解，再作判断。4 阅读理解Onenight,whenIwaseight,mymothergentlyaskedmeaquestionIwouldneverforget."Sweetie,mycompanywantstopromote（升职）mebutneedsmetoworkinBrazil.Thisi

30、slikeyourteachertellingyouthatyou'vedonewellandallowingyoutoskip（跳）agrade,butyou'llhavetoleaveyourfriends.Wouldyousayyestoyourteacher?"Shegavemeahugandaskedmetothinkaboutit.Iwaslostinthought.Thequestionkeptmewonderingfortherestofthenight.Ihadsaid"Yes"butforthefirsttime,Irealiz

31、edthedifficultdecisionsadultshadtomake.Foralmostfouryears,mymotherwouldcallusfromBrazileveryday.EveryeveningI'deagerlywaitforthephonetoringandthentellhereverythingthathappenedduringtheday.Aphonecall,however,couldnevertakeherplaceanditwasdifficultnottofeellonelyattimes.Duringmyfourth-gradeChristm

32、asbreak,weflewtoRiotovisither.Lookingatherlargeemptyapartment.ItwasthenIstartedtounderstandthedifficultchoicesshehadtomake.Sheneededtothinkaboutbothfamilyandwork.Facedwithdifficultdecisions,sheusedtotellme,youwouldn'tknowwhetheryoumadetherightchoice,butyoucouldalwaysmakethebestoutofthesituation,

33、withapositiveattitude.Backhome,Iremindedmyselfthatwhatmymothercoulddo,Icould,too.IfshemanagedtoliveinRioallbyherself,I,too,couldlearntobeindependent.Ilearnhowtotakecareofmyselfandsethighbutachievablegoals.Mymotherisnowbackwithus.ButIwillneverforgetwhattheexperiencehasreallytaughtme.I'velearnedal

34、otbecauseofthisseparation(分离).Therearelotsofdifficultdecisionsthatwehavetofaceinourlife.Weneedtohaveapositiveattitudenomatterwhathappens.(1) Itwasforthewritertosay"Yes"tohermothersquestion.A.excitedB.difficultC.unusualD.easy(2) WhichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputintheblankinParagraph3?A.

35、Ithoughtmymothermightregretherdecision.B. Ithoughtmymothermightwanttogohomewithus.C. IrealizedhowlonelymymotherwasinBrazilherself.D. IrealizedmymotherhadahappytimeinBrazilherself.(3) Thewritermostprobablywantstotellusthat.A.howshegetsonwellwithhermotherB.it'sdifficultforhertomakeadecisionC.sheha

36、slearntalotfromtheexperienceD.adultshavetofacethedifficultdecisions【答案】(1)BC(3)C【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了我在小时候与妈妈分开的一段经历，懂得做决定的艰难，理解了妈妈工作的辛苦。(1)细节理解题。根据文中的第一Thequestionkeptmewonderingfortherestofthenight.Ihadsaid"yes",可知这个问题很难回答，故答案是B。(2)细节理解题。根据文中的前面Lookingatherlargeemptyapartment看着她那空荡荡的大公寓，可知后

37、面应该是我意识到我母亲在巴西是多么孤独，故答案是Co(3)细节理解题。根据文中的最后一段Mymotherisnowbackwithus.ButIwillneverforgetwhattheexperiencehasreallytaughtme.I'velearnedalotbecauseofthisseparation.Therearelotsofdifficultdecisionsthatwehavetofaceinourlife.Weneedtohaveapositiveattitudenomatterwhathappens.可知作者从中学到了很多，故答案是C。【点评】考查阅读理解

38、。考查对篇章的把握与细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。5.阅读理解Corkywasabraveyoungmanandhedreamedofbecomingthebestfighterintheworld.Tobecomestrongerandgetbetterfightingskills,hewenttomanyschools.Oneday,hewenttothebestschoolintheworld.Beforeenteringthegate,hewasmadetohandinallhisweapons(武器)."Youwon'tneedth

39、oseanymore.Hereyou'llgetbetterones,"saidtheguard.Corkyhandedhisweaponstohim.AseriousoldteachertookCorkytohisroom.Beforeheleft,hesaidtoCorky,"Inahundreddaysthetrainingwillstart."Ahundreddays!AtfirstCorkythoughtthatwasajoke,buthesoonrealizedtheoldteacherhadbeenserious.Corkyfeltnervo

40、usduringthefirstdaysandhetriedmanywaystotrytogettheteachertostartthetraining.However,itdidn'twork.AtlastCorkywaitedpatientlyandenjoyedeachdayintheschool."You'vealreadylearnedhowtouseyourmainweaponpatience,"saidtheoldteacher.Corkycouldhardlybelieveit,buthereallyunderstoodthattheteac

41、herwasright.Finally,thelessonbegan."Nowit'stimetolearnhowtowineveryfight,"saidtheoldteacher.ThatsoundedgoodtoCorkyuntilhefoundhimselftiedhandandfoot.ManyvillagerstriedtohithimbecausetheyweretoldthatCorkywasadangerousman.Thesamethingwasrepeatedfordays,andCorkyknewhehadtodosomething.Here

42、alizedthattheonlywaywouldbetodealwiththevillagers'anger(怒气).Inthefollowingdays,Corkykepttalkingtothemuntilhemanagedtomakethembelievethathewasnotanenemy.Intheend,thevillagersmadefriendswithCorky.Finally,Corkyknewwhatthemostpowerfulweaponwas.Hesaidthankstotheteacherandleft.(1) Whydidtheoldteachert

43、ellCorkythatthetrainingwouldstartinahundreddays?A.Becausehedidn'tfeelwell.B.BecausehewantedCorkytoleave.C.BecausehewantedCorkytobepatient.D.BecausehethoughtCorkyneededagoodrest.(2) WhichofthefollowingistheRIGHTorderaccordingtothestory?Corkywashitbythevillagers.Corkyhandedhisweaponstotheguard.Cor

44、kytriedtogettheteachertostartthetraining.A.B.CD.(3) Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthestory?A. Corkywenttotheschooltokillhisenemy.B. Corkystayedattheschoolforover100days.C. Corkywastiedhandandfootbecausehewasdangerous.D. Intheend,Corkykilledthevillagers.(4)Accordingtothepassage,whatwasthemostpowerfulweapon?A

45、.Strength.B.Fightingskills.C.Patience.D.Words.【答案】(1)CB(3) B(4) C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了库尔奇如何想成为世界上最勇敢的战士的故事，从而告诉我们最强大的武器是我们自己和耐心。(1)细节理解题根据第三段的意思，可知老师为的是让他有耐心。故选C。22)细节理解题Corkywashitbythevillagers.通过村民库尔奇成功了。Corkyhandedhisweaponstotheguard.库尔奇递给门卫武器。Corkytriedtogettheteachertostartthetraining.库尔奇试图让老师开始

46、了训练。根据故事发展的顺序看应是231,故选B。(3)推理判断题。根据第三段中描述"Inahundreddaysthetrainingwillstart.可知答案B的描述是正确的。故选Bo(4)推理判断题。根据老师给库尔奇的两次考验，主要是考验的的耐心还有遇到问题靠自己。故选Co【点评】考查阅读理解，本文主要涉及细节理解题和推理判断题，细节理解题主要是在文章中找到答案的依据。推理判断题是根据上下文推断出需要的信息。6.阅读理解IntheWarringStatesPeriod,theStateofQinhadafightwiththeStateofZhao,Zhaoneededsome

47、talentedpeopletoaskforhelpfromChu.ThenMaoSuithemanwhobelievedhewastherightpersonforthistaskcameandrecommended(推荐)himself.AndhemadethekingofChusendthearmytohelpsuccessfully.Zhaowassafe.Fromthenon,MaoSubecameawell-knownheroofthestate.Oneday,ShangYangputathinwoodensticknearthesouthgateofthecapitalofQin

48、.Hepromisedtopay10goldpiecestoanyonewhocouldmoveittothenorthgate.ItwassuchasimplejobthatallthepeoplethoughtShangwasjoking.Thenheadded40moregoldpieces.Amanmoveditandhereallygot50goldpieces.Afterthat,thepeopleofQinbelievedShangwasamanofhisword.SotheyallfollowedShang'snewlawslater.WangXizhiwasoneof

49、themostfamouscalligraphers（书法家）duringtheEasternJinDynastyofChina.Whenhewasveryyoung,hepracticedhisarteverydayandneverstopped.Oneday,WangXizhiwroteinwoodforanengraver（雕亥U师）tocut.Thentheengraverfoundtheinkhadpenetrated（渗透）onecentimeterintothewood.Now"RuMuSanFen"isoftenusedtodescribesharpidea

50、sorusefulviews.（1） WheredidMaoSuicomefromaccordingtothispassage?A.TheStateofQin.B.TheStateofZhao.C.TheStateofChu.（2） WhydidthepeopleofQinfollowShangYangsnewlaws?A. TheybelievedinShangYang.B. TheywereafraidofShangYang.C. ShangYanggavethemgoldpieces.（3） Whatis"RuMuSanFen"oftenusedtodescriben

51、ow?A. Amanofhisword.B. Sharpideasorusefulviews.C. Awell-knownheroofthestate.【答案】（1）BA（3）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍三则成语故事。(1)细节理解题。由表格一IntheWarringStatesPeriod,theStateofQinhadafightwiththeStateofZhao,ZhaoneededsometalentedpeopletoaskforhelpfromChu.ThenMaoSuithemanwhobelievedhewastherightpersonforthistaskc

52、ameandrecommended(推荐)himself.可知毛遂是战国时彳t赵国人，故选B。(2)细节理解题。由表格二Afterthat,thepeopleofQinbelievedShangwasamanofhisword.SotheyallfollowedShang'snewlawslater.可知秦国人相信商鞅，才会服从商的新法。故选A。(3)细节理解题。由Now"RuMuSanFen"isoftenusedtodescribesharpideasorusefulviews.可知现在入木三分被用于说明尖锐的想法或有用的观点。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先

53、通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。7.阅读理解Manyyearsagotherewasasmartprince.Butheneverlistenedtohisparentswhentheyaskedhimtocleanhisroom.Oneday,aprincess（公主）inanothercountrywasgoingtoholdaparty.Sheinvitedalltheprincesfromnearbycountries.Theprincewasexcited,andpreparedwithgreatcare.

54、However,onthedayoftheparty,hisroomwassomessy(凌舌L的)thathecouldn'tfindhisinvitation.Helookedforiteverywhere,butcouldn'tfinditanywhere.Sohedecidedtocleanhisroom.Luckily,hefounditatlast.Whenhefinallyarrivedattheparty,itwasover.Theprincewasverysadandhedecidedtochangehimself.Sometimesnoteverything

55、wasbad.Theprincesshadnotfoundherfavouriteboyfriendattheparty.Andlatershehadanotherparty.Thistimetheprincegoteverythingready.Hegottothepartyontime,andmettheprincess.Soontheyfellinlovewitheachother.(1) Itisclearthattheprincewasinthepastaccordingtothestory.A.uglyB.lazyC.boredD.kind(2) Thatdaytheprincew

56、asexcitedbecause.A.hewasthesmartestprinceB.hewouldseetheprincessC.hekepthisroomcleanD.hefoundhisinvitation(3) Whydidtheprincedecidetochangehimself?A.Becausetheprincessdidn'tlikehim.B.Becausehisparentsaskedhimtodoso.C.Becausetheprincessaskedhimtodoso.D.Becausehemissedthepartyandhefeltsad.(4) Whic

57、hofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?A. Theprinceonlymettheprincessonce.B. Theprincefoundhisinvitationtothefirstparty.C. Theprincesswantedtofindaboyfriendattheparty.D. Theprincechangedhimselfintoacarefulperson.【答案】(1)BB(3) D(4) A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了一位王子的变化。11)细节理解题。根据文中语句Butheneverlistenedtoh

58、isparentswhentheyaskedhimtocleanhisroom.提示可知，这个王子非常的懒惰，故选B。(2)细节理解题。根据文中语句Oneday,aprincess(公主)inanothercountrywasgoingtoholdaparty.Sheinvitedalltheprincesfromnearbycountries.提示可知，这个王子被公主邀请参加她的聚会，要去见公主，所以非常的激动，故选Bo(3)细节理解题。根据文中语句Whenhefinallyarrivedattheparty,itwasover.Theprincewasverysadandhedecided

59、tochangehimself.提示可知，这个王子错过了晚会很伤心，所以他决定改变自己，故选Do(4)理解推断题。通读全文语句可知，这个王子与公主没有见过面，选项A的描述是错误的，故选Ao【点评】考查阅读理解。本题主要考查了细节理解题以及判断题，做题的时候，先从题目中找到一个关键词，它可以帮助我们很快地定位原文，找到答案。8.阅读理解I'mwritingthisarticleinChina,farawayfrommyhomeintheUnitedStates.YoumightwonderwhatIdotoremembermymomonMother'sDay.Well,lcertainlycallhertosay"HappyMother'sDay"andpromisethatIwillvisithomesoon.IstillrememberthefirsttimeIforgetMother'sDay.WhenIfinallyfigureditout,Iasked,"Whydoesmomgetaspecialholiday?Whyisn'tthereaChildren'sDayfor