英语语法专有名词中英对应名称整理

1、grammar语法syn tax句法？morphology词法structure结构rank层次sentence句子clause从句phrase词组part?of?speech词类word单词no ti on al?word实词structrural?word虚词noun名词proper ?noun专有名词？com mon?noun普通名词coun table ?noun可数名词uncoun table ?noun不可数名词abstract ?noun抽象名词con cret ?noun具体名词material ?noun物质名词collective ?noun集体名词in dividual

2、?noun个体名词prepositi on介词conjun cti on连词verb动词main? verb主动词tran sitive?verb及物动词intran sitive?verb不及物动词lin k?verb系动词auxiliary?verb助动词modal?verb情态动词regular?verb规则动词irregular?verb不规则动词phrasal?verb短语动词fin ite?verb限定动词infin ite?verb非限定动词causative?verb使役动词verb?of?se nses感官动词eve nt?verb动态动词state?verb静态动词excl

3、amati on感叹词adjective形容词adverb?副词adverb?of?ma nner方式副词adverb?of?degree程度副词adverb?of?time时间副词adverb?of?place地点副词adjunct修饰性副词conjunct连接性副词in terogative?adverb疑问副词relative?adverb?关系副词pronoun?代词pers on al?pr onoun人称代词possesive?pro noun物主代词reflexive?pr onoun反身代词reciprocal?pro noun相互代词dem on strative?pro n

4、oun指示代词in terrogative?pro noun疑问代词relative?pro noun关系代词in defi nite?pronoun?不定代词possecive?pro noun物主代词nomin al?possesive?pr noun名词性物主代词adjectival?possesive?pr ono形容词性物主代词un?article?冠词defi nite?article定冠词in defi nite?article不定冠词nu meral数词card inal?nu meral基数词ordinal?nu meral序数词fractio nal? nu meral?分

5、数词form?形式sin gular?form单数形式plural?form复数形式fin ite?verb?form限定动词non-fin ite?verb?form非限定动词base?form?原形clause从句subord inate?clause从属句coord in ate?clause并列句nomin al?clause名词从句attributive?clause定语从句adverbial?clause状语从句object?clause宾语从句subject?clause主语从句appositive?clause同位语从句adverbial?clause?of?time时间状语从

6、句adverbial?clause?of?place地点状语从句adverbial?clause?of?ma nner方式状语从句adverbial?clause?of?c on ces sio n让步状语从句adverbial?clause?of?cause原因状语从句adverbial?clause?of?result结果状语从句adverbial?clause?of?purpos e目的状语从句adverbial?clause?of?c on dit ion条件状语从句adverbial?clause?of?real?c on ditio n?真实条件状语从句adverbial?clau

7、se?of? un real?con diti on非真实条件状语从句adverbial?clause?of?implie d?c on diti on含蓄条件句adverbial?clause?of?mixed?错综条件句con ditio n? ?sentence句子simple?se ntence简单句compo un d?se ntence并列句complex?se ntence复合句compo un d?complex?se ntence并列复合句declarative?se ntence陈述句in terrogative?se ntence疑问句gen eral?questi on

8、一般疑冋句special?questi on特殊疑问句alter native?questi on选择疑问句tag?questi on附加疑问句disjun ctive?questi on反义疑问句rhetorical?questi on修辞疑问句exclamatory?questi on感叹疑问句existe ntial?se ntence存在句positive?se ntwe nee冃疋句n egative?se ntence否定句imperative?se ntence祈使句elliptical?se ntence省略句exclamatory?se ntence感叹句basic?se n

9、ten ce?pater n基本句型members?of?se nten ces句子成分subject主语predicate谓语object宾语dual?object双宾语direct?object直接宾语in direct?object间接宾语complex?object复合宾语cog nate?object同源宾语compleme nt补语subject?compleme nt主补object?compleme nt宾补predicative表语attribute定语appositive同位语adverbial状语syn tatic?relati on ship句法关系coord in a

10、te并列subord ination从属modificati on修饰pre-modificati on前置修饰post-modificati on后置修饰restrictio n限制double-restricti on双重限制non-restricti on非限制nu mber数sin gular?form单数形式plural?form复数形式regular?form规则形式irregular?form不规则形式case?格com mon?case普通格possessive?case所有格nomin ative?case主格objective?case宾格gender性masculi ne

11、阳性femi nine阴性com mon通性n euter?中性perso n?人称first?pers on第一人称sec on d?pers on第二人称third?pers on第三人称ten se时态past?future?te nse过去将来时past?future?c on ti nu ous?te n过去将来进行时sepast?future?perfect?te nse过去将来完成时prese nt?simple?te nse一般现在时past?simple?te nse一般过去时future?simple?te nse一般将来时past?perfect?te nse现在完成时p

12、rese nt?pefect?te nse过去完成时future?pefect?te nse将来完成时prese nt?c on ti nu ous?te nse现在进行时past?c ontinu ous?te nse过去进行时future?c ontinu ous?te nse将来进行时past?future?c on ti nu ous?te n过去将来进行时seprese nt?pefect?c on ti nu ous现在完成进行时?te nsepast?perfect?c on ti nu ous?te过去完成进行时nsevoice语态active?voice主动语态passive

13、?voice被动语态mood语气in dicative?mood陈述语气imperative?mood祈使语气subj un ctive?mood虚拟语气n egati on否定scope?of? negati on否定范围full? negati on全部否定partial ?n egati on局部否定shift?of? negatio n?转移否定order?语序n atural?order自然语序in vers ion倒装语序full?i nversio n全部倒装partial ?in versi on部分倒装direct?speech?直接引语in direct?speech间接引语free?direct?speech自由直接引语free?i ndirect?speech?自由间接引语agreeme nt?致subject-主谓一致predicate?agreeme ntgrammatical?agreeme nt语法一致no ti on al?agreeme nt概念致prin ciple?of?proximity就近原则emphasis强调repetiti on重复pronun ciati on语音tone语调ris in g?t one升调falli ng?t one降调falli ng-ris in g?to