【中考英语】英语任务型阅读理解附答案

1、【中考英语】英语任务型阅读理解(附答案)一、英语任务型阅读1.根据短文及表格内容列要点。Inordertolearnhowthestudentsinourschoolspendmoney,wemadeasurveybyaskingthemsomequestions.First,weaskedthemhowmuchmoneytheyspentlastmonth.Andthenweaskedhowmuchmoneytheyspentonsnacks,books,movies,computergames,phones,transportationandotherthingslastmonth.Our

2、mathsteacherhelpedusmakeagraph(图表)oftheiranswersasfollows.Iotal(onennmth):about100yuanaHtudentPhonicIranspcitationOthersInourschool,eachstudentspentaboutyuanonaverage(平均)lastmonth.Accordingtothegraphmadebyour,teacher,weknowhowmuchmoneythestudentsspentondifferentthingsinourschool.Asthegraphshows,they

3、spentmoston,covering22%ofall.Itwasfollowedbycomputergamesandmovies.Eachofthemwas.Buttooursurprise,thestudentsspentonbooks,only6%.【答案】ahundred/onehundred/100;maths;Snacks;18%/eighteenpercent/18percent;least【解析】【分析】本文介绍了我们学校的学生是如何花钱。(1)根据表格第一行信息，可知每个学生平均花费大约100元，故答案是ahundred/onehundred/100。(2)根据Ourmat

4、hsteacherhelpedusmakeagraph(图表)oftheiranswersasfollows,可知我们的数学老师帮助我们制作了一张图表，故答案是maths。(3)根据表格第二行信息，可知花了最多的钱在小吃上，占总数的22%,故答案是Snacks。(4)根据表格第四和五行信息，可知，接下来是电脑游戏和电影。他们每个人都是18%,故答案是18%/eighteenpercent/18percent。(5)根据表格第三行信息，可知但令我们惊讶的是，学生们只花了最少的6%的钱买书，least是最少的，故答案是least。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽

5、量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。2 根据短文内容列要点。Maybeyouprideyourselvesononlysleepingafewhoursanight.However,areyoufeelingtiredandsleepythroughouttheday?Doyouhaveahardtimekeepingyoureyesopenasyoustudy?Haveyounoddedoffwhiledriving?Ifyoucananswer"Yes"toanyofthes

6、e,itshowsyoucouldnothaveenoughsleep.Itissuggestedthatmostadultsneedseventoninehours'sleep.Asforteens,theyneedevenmore.Ifyouaren'tgettingenoughsleep,youshould:Avoidcaffeine（咖啡因）Youshouldavoiddrinkingcaffeinateddrinkssuchascoffee,teaandsodaatleast10hoursbeforeyougotobed.Avoideatingbigmealsbefo

7、resleepingEatingabigmealcanmakeyoufeelsleepy,anditcanmakeyoufeeluncomfortableandpreventyoufromsleepingwell.BuildahealthysleepenvironmentWiththelighton,canyouhaveagoodsleep?Ofcoursenot,andyou'dbetterkeepyourbedroomdarkandcool.AvoidusingelectronicdevicesbeforebedThelightfromelectronicdevicescankee

8、pyoufromfallingasleep.Tryreadingorlisteningtoquietmusicinstead.Pleasegetenoughsleepfromnowon.Hereissomeinformationabouthowtogetenough.Ifyoulacksleep,it'seasytokeepyoureyesasyoustudy.Astothetimeofsleeping,mostadultsneedseventoninehours'sleepwhileteensneed.You'dbetteravoiddrinkingcaffeinat

9、eddrinks.Stopbeforesleeping,andyoucanfeelcomfortable.Keepyourbedroomdarkandcool.Tryreadingorlisteningtoquietmusicusingelectronicdevicesbeforebed.【答案】sleep；closed；more；eatingbigmeals/eatingtoomuch；insteadof【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样得到足够睡眠的方法。（1）根据Maybeyouprideyourselvesononlysleepingafewhoursanight.可知讲的是与睡觉有关，睡觉

10、用sleep,不可数名词，故填sleep。（2）根据Doyouhaveahardtimekeepingyoureyesopenasyoustudy?你在学习时很难睁大眼睛吗，即缺少睡眠时，学习时很容易保持眼睛闭上，keepeyesclosed保持眼睛闭上，故填closed。（3）根据Itissuggestedthatmostadultsneedseventoninehours'sleep.Asforteens,theyneedevenmore.可知建议大多数成年人需要七到九个小时的睡眠。至于青少年，他们需要更多，故填more。（4）根据Avoideatingbigmealsbefore

11、sleeping可知睡觉前避免吃大餐，stopdoingsth.停止做某事，所以eat用eating，故填eatingbigmeals/eatingtoomuch。（5）根据AvoidusingelectronicdevicesbeforebedThelightfromelectronicdevicescankeepyoufromfallingasleep.Tryreadingorlisteningtoquietmusicinstead.可知睡前不要使用电子设备电子设备发出的光可以防止你睡着。试着阅读或者听一些安静的音乐，insteadof代替，故填insteadof。【点评】考查任务型阅读，

12、首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。3 请从下列五个选项中选择适当的句子还原到短文中，使短文完整与正确。EarthHourstartedinSydneyonMarch31st,2007.Itcallsonfamiliesandbuildingstoturnoffthelightsfrom20:30to21:30onthelastSaturdaynightofMarch.Ayearlater,onMarch29,EarthHour2008becameaglobalactivityandwassupportedby50millionpeoplefromthirty-fivecountries.O

13、nMarch28,2010over100citiesinanothereightcountriestookpartinit.In2012inChina,thereweremanycitiestakingpartinthisactivity,especiallysomelargecities,suchasBeijing,ShanghaiManycitizensconsciously（有意识的）turnedofflightsinthehour.Incollegessomestudentsheldsomeactivitiestomakeallthestudentsleavetheirdormitor

14、ies.Itwas20:30,Beijingtime.InShanghaisomepeopleweretakingawalkwiththeirfamiliesorfriends.AndinNingbosomeyoungpeoplewereholdingapartyinapark,singinganddancing.EarthHourhasavarietyofactivities,butthefinalgoalisthesame,thatisfocusingon（聚集）climatechangeandprotectingtheenvironmentforindividuals.A. Thepeo

15、plefromthethreecitiesfeltveryrelaxed.B. In2007morethan2.2millionhomesandbusinessesturnedofftheirlights.C. Andwithoutlights,theycouldalsoenjoythemselves.D. SomepeopleinBeijingwerehavinganicetalkwiththeirfriends.E. EarthHourcametoChinaonthatday,too.【答案】B；E；C；D；A【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文讲述的是地球一小时熄灯活动。这个活动是在200

16、7年的悉尼开始的，后来越来越多的国家加入了这个活动。这个活动号召人们在每年3月份的最后一个星期六的晚上8点半到9点半关灯一小时。这个活动的目标是使人们关注气候变化，保护环境。A. 来自三个城市的人们感到非常放松。B. 在2007年超过220万家和企业关掉他们的灯。C. 没有灯，他们也能够玩得开心。D. 在北京的人们和他们的朋友进行了非常好的谈话。E.地球一小时在那天也来到了中国。（1）根据前句句意：地球一小时是在2007年3月31日悉尼开始的。它号召人们在三月份的最后一个星期六的晚上8点半到9点半关灯一小时。可知此句的句意是在2007年，2百20多万家庭和企业关掉了他们的灯。故选B。（2）根据

17、前句句意：在2010年3月28日，又有8个国家的超过2,100个城市加入了进来。可知，越来越多的国家加入了地球一小时活动，也包括中国。因此此句是地球一小时也在那一天来到了中国。故选E。（3）根据前句句意：很多市民有意识地关灯一小时。以及下文句意：在一些大学里，一些学生举行一些活动让学生们离开宿舍。可知，在关灯一小时的这个时间里，人们可以通过其他活动，也可以玩得开心，故选C。（4）根据前句句意：这是北京时间晚上8点半，以及这一段的内容可知，这里作者给我们介绍了在地球一小时的时间里，不同地方的人们都做了些什么。可知这句是，北京的一些人和他们的朋友进行了友好的谈话，故选Do(5)根据前句句意：在宁波

18、，一些人在公园里举行了聚会，唱歌和跳舞。可知，这一段中提到了三个城市，北京、上海和宁波，他们在地球一小时的时间里用不同的方式，者B得到了放松，故选A。【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先读懂五个选项，然后通读全文，根据上下文信息，选出合适的选型，确保文章通顺、完整。4.第-是某游泳池有关安全事项的图标的说明。从AE中选出符合各说明的图标。Haveashowerbeforeandafteryouusethepool.Don'tleavemoneyorwatchesinthechangingrooms.Puttheminalocker.Childrenunder14canonlyusethepoo

19、lwithanadult.(4)Nodivingintothepool.Becarefulwhenyouwalkaroundthepool.Don'trun.【答案】D;B;A;E;C【解析】【分析】图示意思：A大人带着孩子；B手表和钱包；C.奔跑的人；D.洗淋浴；E.跳入用泳池中。(1)句意：使用浴池前或后，洗个淋浴，本句与D图片意思接近，故答案是Do(2)句意：不要把手表和钱包放在更衣室里，把它们放在储物柜里。本句意思跟B图片相符，故答案是Bo(3)句意：14岁以下的儿童只有跟着大人才能使用游泳池。本句意思跟图片A相关。故答案是Ao(4)句意：不要在游泳池里潜水。本句意思跟图片E相

20、符，故答案是E。(5)句意：放你绕着游泳池走的时候一定要小心，不要跑。本句意思跟图片C相符，故答案是Co【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先弄清楚图片所表达的意思，然后根据句意选择意思相关联的图片，完成选择。5.阅读以下内容，并完成句子，每空词数不限。Dosomecoloursmakeyoufeelcalmwhileothersgiveyouenergy?Scientistshavestudiedtheconnectionbetweencoloursandmoodforalongtime.Manybelievethatcolourcaninfluenceourmoods.Warm,brightcolo

21、urssuchasyellowandredarepositivecolours.Theycangivepeopleapleasantfeeling.Coolcolourssuchasblue,purple,andgreenarerelaxingcolours.Theyhelppeopleexperiencecalmfeelings.Manypublicplacesaredecoratedwithcertaincoloursinordertocreatecertainmoods.Orangemakespeoplefeelhungry,andmanyrestaurantsarepaintedthi

22、scolour.Peopleusecolourintheirhomestocreatemoodsaswell.Blueisapeacefulcolour.Ithelpsyourest,soitisaverygoodcolourforabedroom.Colourscancreatebadmoodstoo.Sometypesofbluemakepeoplefeelsad.Redcanmakepeoplefeelangry.Whatisyourmoodrightnow?Nowlookatthecolourofthewallsroundyou.Doesitmatchyourmood?11) Cool

23、coloursarerelaxingcoloursandtheyhelppeopleexperience.(2) Orangemakespeople,andmanyrestaurantsarepaintedthiscolour.(3) Peopleusecolourintheirhomestoaswell.(4) Sometypesofmakepeoplefeelsad.Thispassagemainlytellsushowcolour.【答案】11)calmfeelings(2) feelhungryhungry(3) createmoods(4) blueinfluencesourmood

24、s/caninfluenceourmoods【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲了颜色对于情绪的影响。11) 依据短文中的句子“Coolcolourssuchasolue,purple,andgreenarerelaxingcolours.Theyhelppeopleexperiencecalmfeelings.可知，冷颜色如蓝色、紫色和绿色是放松的颜色。他们帮助人们体验平静的感觉。故答案为calmfeelingso(2) 依据短文中的句子“Orangemakespeoplefeelhungry,andmanyrestaurantsarepaintedthiscolour.可知，橙色让人感到饿，许多

25、餐馆都涂成这个颜色。故答案为feelhungryhungry。(3) 依据短文中的句子“Peopleusecolourintheirhomestocreatemoodsaswell.可知，人们在家使用颜色营造一种情绪。故答案为createmoods。(4)依据短文中的句子“Sometypesofbluemakepeoplefeelsad.可知；某些类型的蓝色让人感到悲伤。故答案为blue。(5)依据短文中的句子“Manybelievethatcolourcaninfluenceourmoods.以及短文中的介绍：黄色和红色是积极的颜色。他们可以给人一种愉快的感觉；蓝色、紫色和绿色是放松的颜色，

26、他们帮助人们体验平静的感觉；橙色让人感到饿；蓝色是一个和平的颜色。它帮助你休息；颜色也可以创建心情不好。蓝色让人感到悲伤；红色可以让人们感到愤怒。故答案为influencesourmoods/caninfluenceourmoods。6.阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.TheInternetisshapingourlives.Wealreadyhaveonlineshoppingservicesandmobilepayment.However,thisisjustastart.Theworld'sleadingtechcompaniesareplanningt

27、obuildsmarteronlinecommunities.ItwasheldinWuzhen,Zhejianglastyear.Thedevelopmentofartificialintelligence（AI,人工智能）wasahottopicattheconference（会议）.Ifamachinecanlearnandsolveproblemsashumansdo,itcanbecalledAI.ThecompanyAlibabausesAItechnologyinitsunmannedsupermarketinWuzhen.Thereisnosalespersoninthesup

28、ermarket,justatabletonadeskthatsays"pleasesmile".Thebiggeryoursmileis,themorediscounts（折扣）youwillget.Paymentisdoneautomatically（自动地）throughyourAlipay（支付宝）account.Whenyoufirstenterthesupermarket,thesupermarket'sAIrecognizesyourfaceandyouraccount.ThereisalsoAIthatcanreadlips.Itrecognizes

29、yourmouth,smovementsandturnsthemintovoicesortextmessages.Thiscouldbeveryusefulwhenyouaretryingtotalktosomeoneonyourphoneinanoisyplace.Policecouldalsousethetechnologytohelpthemfindcriminalsuspectsbylipreadingrecordingsfromvideocameras.Microsoft'schatbotXiaolcecannotonlyprovideusefulinformation,bu

30、talsochatwithpeoplelikearealfriend.XiaolcehasaWeChataccount.Afterfollowingtheaccount,userscanstarttalkingwithher.Shekeepsimprovingherselfbytalkingwithusers.Thesetechnologiesarebeingputintowideruse.Wemayseeasmarterworldandbetterlivesinthenearfuture.A. Sheknowswhentocomfortyouortelljokes.B. Theydiscus

31、sedthisattheWorldInternetConference.C. Sougoubroughtitslipreadingsystemtotheconference.D. Ifyousmile,itwillgiveyouaspecialdiscountforyourgoods.E.AnothertypeofAIfocusesonunderstandinghumanemotions.【答案】B；D；C；E；A7阅读下面的短文，然后根据文章内容简要回答小题。StephenHawkingwasborninEnglandin1942.He'soneofthemostfamousscie

32、ntistsonspaceandtimeintheworld.HeiscalledtheKingoftheUniverse.HestudiedmathandscienceatOxfordUniversity,thenhebecameseriouslyill,whichmadehimunabletospeakorbreathewithoutthehelpofmachines.HewentontostudyatCambridgeUniversityaftergraduatingfromOxfordUniversity.In1965,hegotaDoctor'sDegreeofphiloso

33、phy（哲学）.Becauseofhisseriousillness,itwasdifficultforhimtodrawdiagramsortowrite.Sohestartedtothinkinpictures.Withthisnewwayofthinking,heisrespectedbypeopleintheworld.Thenin1988,hewrotehisfirstimportantbook,ABriefHistoryofTime.Itwassoldmorethan5.5millioncopiesinover33differentlanguages.Hewasonceinvite

34、dtoChinatogivelectures（做演讲）.Hisself-confidenceandhumouousconversationsimpressedusdeeply.（1）WasHawkingborninEngland?（nomorethan3words）（ 2） WhatdidHawkingstudyatOxfordUniversity?（nomorethan3words）（ 3） WhendidHawkinggethisDoctor'sDegreeofphilosophy?（nomorethan2words）（ 4） What'sthenameofHawking&

35、#39;sfirstimportantbook?（nomorethan5word）WherewasHawkingonceinvitedtogivelectures?(1word)【答案】(1)Yes,hewas./Yes.(2) Mathandscience.(3) In1965.(4) ABriefHistoryofTime.China.8.阅读下面短文，回答问题no*Dronesarelikeairplanes,onlywithoutapilot.Noonewithoutapilot'slicenseshouldbeallowedtohaveone.Somethingbadorun

36、expectedcanhappenwhenpeoplesendupaself-controlledflyingmachinelikeadronewithoutknowinghowtoreallycontrolit.Dronescanbecomeflyaways,andcanbecaughtuponajetstream(喷气流)andblownaway.Afallingdronecandomuchdamage(损害)tobuildingsandpeople.Thoughdronescanbeharmful,theycanbeveryhelpful.Atasportsevent,dronescan

37、beusedtogivethespectators(观众)aviewfromaboveorhelpcoachesseehowtheirplayersaredoing.Theyarealsobecomingausefultoolforfirefighters,helpingthemfindandfightwildfires.Dronescanwatchsecretlyonpopulationsofanimalsinthewild,especiallyendangeredones.Insomefarawayplacesintheworld,dronesarethefastestwaytosendm

38、edicinetopeoplewhoareingreatneedofit.Somepeoplethinkdronescanonlybeusedbygovernmentstohelpwhenneeded.Othersthinkthatifrulesareobeyed,thereshouldbelittlerisktopeopleandproperty(财产).Dronemakerssaydronesareexcitingnewtechnologyandthatthefuturewillbecontrolledbythem.(1)用英语列举drones的两种用途。(2)回答问题。Whoshould

39、beallowedtohaveadrone?(3)回答问题。Insomepeople'sopinions,canthedronesonlybeusedbygovernmentsatanytime?Why?(4)根据短文内容完成句子。Paragraph(段落)Twoismainlyabout.【答案】(1)Atasportsevent,dronescanbeusedtogivethespectators(观众)aviewfromaboveorhelpcoachesseehowtheirplayersaredoing.；Dronesarealsobecomingausefultoolfor

40、firefighters,helpingthemfindandfightwildfires.(2) Noonewithoutapilot'slicense.(3) No,theycan't.Becausetheythinkdronescanonlybeusedbygovernmenttohelpwhenneeded.(4) theharmofdrones9.请将左栏5个人的遇到的紧急情况和右栏七个不同的急救方式进行配对。Sallyoftentakesabananatoschoolforlunch.Sheoftenputsabananainherbaginthemorning,a

41、ndwhensheopensthebagatnoon,thebananalooksasifsomeonedroveacaroverit.Rosewantstoknowwhetherherbreathsmellsniceornot?Butit'sdifficulttoknow,becauseit'sveryhardtosmelltheairthatcomesoutofyourownmouth.Johnusedtohaveawatchthatcantellhimthetimeandtemperatureduringtheday.However,itdoesn'tworkth

42、esedaysandhewantstobuysomethingthatcanbewornmoreeasily.Itisreportedthatmanypeopledieasaresultofbreathingsmokeorfromcookingoverwood-poweredorcoal-poweredstoves.Annawantstobuyacookertoavoidthisproblem.Bruceoftenreadsthenewsaboutfoodsafetyfromnewspaper,magazinesorTV.Ithasgreatinfluencesonpeople'she

43、alth.Hewantstofindsomethingthatcanhelphimcheckwhetherthefoodissafeornot.A. AppleWatchItcannotonlytellyoutherighttimeandthetemperature.Italsohasasetoftechnologythatcancollectalotofhealthdata.Itcanrecordyoureverymovementandeventellyouwhetheryousleepwellornot.B. AlarmForkWell,thisspecialforkhastwolight

44、s:onegreenandonered.Whenthegreenlightison,it'sOKtotakeabiteoffood.Thefork"knows"whenyoutakeabite,andsoontheredlightgoeson.Waitforthegreenlightbeforeyoutakeanotherbite.C. SmellThisSmellThisisusefulforyoutomakesureyourbreathsmellniceornot.SmellThiscoversyournoseandyourmouth,soitiseasytos

45、melltheairthatcomesoutofyourmouth.D. BananaSuitcaseAreyouworryingaboutthebananainyourbag?IfyouputyourbananaintheBananaSuitcase,itcankeepabananasafe,delicious,andlookinglikeabanana!E. "Sol-4"CookerThecookerisalsomuch"friendlier"thanothercookersbecauseitproduceslesssmokeandtheuserw

46、ouldbelesslikelytohavebreathingillnessesfromharmfulsmoke.F. TimeTempGlassesThesespecialglassesshowthetimeaboveyourrighteyeandthetemperatureaboveyourlefteye.Itissurelyeasierthanwearingawatch,andyouneverhavetoguessthetemperature.G. KuaisouThenewchopsticks,calledKuaisou,areabletopickupavarietyofreading

47、sonfoodfreshness,acidity（酸碱度）andnutrients（营养）.Theyallowpeopletotakefoodsafetyintotheirownhandsthroughanapponsmartphones.【答案】D;C;F;E;G10.阅读信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的短文，每空一词。Ourfeelingsinfluencealmosteverydecisionwemake.Insteadoflivingaboringlife,positive（积极的）feelingscanhelpusalot.Thepityisthatsometimesbecomevict

48、imsoffeelings.Inoneofmylatestbooks,Icomparepeople'sabilitytocontrols（控制）onamediaplayer.Justlikethecontrolscanhelpyouenjoywonderfulsongs,thesemethodswillbechoicesforyoutomanagefeelingssuccessfully.1. Pause.Taketimetostopandthinkbeforeyouspeakoract.Ofcourse,youmayfeelsorryifyoulikedoingsomethingwi

49、thoutthinking-likesendinganangryemailorpostingsomethingbadonsocialmedia.Ifyoufeelyourfeelingsgettingoutofcontrol,pause.Ifpossible,goforashortwalk.Onceyou'vecalmeddown,decidehowyouwanttomoveforward.2. VolumecontrolHaveyouevernoticedthatwhenspeakingwithsomeone,yourstyleortoneisamirror（镜子）oftheperson'syouarespeakingto?Ifyoustaycalmorquiet,they'llfollowyou.Shoutorscream,andthey'lldojustlikeyou.Ifadiscussionstartstobecomeworse,trytochangeitbysofteningyourtoneorlo