大学英语精读第四册单词表

1、大学英语精读(第四册) - 第 1 课1buckbk n.(美国口语)元2plastic'plæstik a.塑料的 n.(pl.)塑料3doorknob'd:nb n.门把手4leisurely'leli a.从容的，慢慢的5leisure'le n.空闲时间，闲暇6lucrative'lu:krtiv a.有利的；赚钱的7painpein vt.使痛苦8panhandlevi.(AmE)行乞，讨钱9deliverydi'livri n.投递；送交10enthusein'ju:z vi.热心11inquirein'kw

2、ai vt.问，询问12super'su:p, 'sju:- a.美妙的，极好的13snapsnæp vt.厉声说14insertin's:t, 'ins:t n.插页15normally'n:mli ad.通常16company'kmpni n.公司17echo'eku vt.附和；重复18adæd n.广告19informin'f:m vt.告知20porchp:t n.门廊21armloadn.一抱之量22walkw:k n.人行道23unnaturallyad.不自然地24quaver'kwei

3、v vi.颤抖25truckloadn.一货车的容量26department storen.百货公司27dimedaim n.(指美国、加拿大的钱币)一角28dime storen.廉价商品店；小商品店29drugstore'drgst: n.药店，杂货店30grocery'grusri n.食品杂货店31section'sekn n.(文章等的)段落；节；部分32cramkræm vt.把塞满；把塞进33stackstæk n.一叠(堆、垛等)34bandbænd n.带；带状物 vt.捆扎35rubber bandn.橡皮筋36take

4、outa.(餐馆)出售外卖菜的37rangereind n.(听觉、视觉等的)范围38marvelous'm:vils a.引起惊异的，不可思议的39marvellous'm:vls a.引起惊异的，不可思议的40steaksteik n.牛排；大块肉(或鱼)片41soursau a.酸的42eeli:l n.鳗鲡43diplomacydi'plumsi n.外交44encouragingin'kridi a.鼓舞人心的45dentdent n.凹痕，凹坑；初步进展46reproduceri:pr'dju:s vt.生殖，繁殖47bodily'b

5、dili a.身体的48harmh:m n.伤害 vt.伤害，损害49audience':dins n.观众；听众；陈述意见的机会50snarlsn:l vt.咆哮着说51bonus'buns n.奖金52thoughtful':tfl a.沉思的，思考的53cashkæ n.现金54activist'æktivist n.激进分子55work forcen.工人总数；劳动人口56competitivekm'petitiv a.竞争的57organizer':gnaiz n.组织者58mediationn.调解59party&

6、#39;p:ti n.一方；当事人60gradually'grædjuli ad.逐渐地61gradual'grædul a.逐渐的，逐步的62shrinkrik vi.减少；变小63deadline'dedlain n.最后期限64station wagonn.小型客车，客货两用车65minimum'minimm n.最低限度的量、数等66minimum wagen.法定最低工资67oddd a.奇怪的，不寻常的68goings-onn.(通常指)不良的活动69carton'k:tn n.纸板箱(或盒)70curbsiden.人行道

7、的镶边石71enlistin'list vt.取得的支持和帮助；征募72trashtræ n.垃圾73pickupn.小卡车；轻型货车74overhearuv'hi vt.无意中听到；偷听到75finance'fainæns n.财政；钱财；金融76saleseil n.出售，贩卖77pull up(使)停下78a piece of cake非常容易的事79even as正巧在的时候80know better than明事理而不至于81be at忙于，专注于82make a dent减少一点；取得初步进展83make a dent in减少一点；取得

8、初步进展84cut into减少85have no business无权；没有理由86settle for(无可奈何地)满足于87settle one's account结帐88quite a while相当长一段时间89draw (sb.'s) attention to引起某人的注意90for salef seil 待售91for rent供出租92done with做完；不再使用93may as well不妨，还不如，最好94might as well不妨，还不如，最好95could as well不妨，还不如，最好大学英语精读(第四册) - 第 2 课1deerdi n.

9、鹿2romanticru'mæntik a.浪漫的；幻想的3turnt:n n.(天生)倾向4currency'krnsi n.通货，货币5ecologicala.生态的6ecologyi'kldi n.生态学7convertkn'v:t, 'knv:t vt.使转变；使改变信仰(等)8excess'ekses n.过量；过度9reserveri'z:v n.储备(物)10scarceskes, skers a.缺乏的11wildlife'waildlaif n.野生动植物12nutritiousnju:'tri

10、s a.有营养的13maturem'tju a.成熟的；成年的14female'fi:meil a.女(性)的；雌的 n.女人，雌性动、植物15conceivekn'si:v vt.怀(胎)；构思16fawnf:n n.(未满一岁的)小鹿17timing'taimi n.时机的选择18consumekn'sju:m vt.消耗；消费19region'ri:dn n.地区；(身体的)部位20ample'æmpl a.充裕的21resourceri'z:s n.资源22dependentdi'pendnt a.依赖(

11、他人)的，依靠的23malemeil a.男(性)的；雄的 n.男性，雄性动、植物24antler'æntl n.鹿角，茸角25depositdi'pzit vt.存放；使沉积26doedu n.母鹿27expendik'spend vt.花费；耗尽28accumulate'kju:mjuleit v.积累；积聚29account'kaunt n.帐户；存款30spotted'sptid a.有斑点的31depthdep n.深；深度，厚度32safeguard'seifg:d n.预防措施33internalin't:

12、nl a.内部的；体内的34physiologicalfizi'ldikl a.生理的；生理学的35metabolismm'tæblizm n.新陈代谢36hencehens ad.因此，所以37expenditureik'spendit n.花费；用光；支出额，费用38somewhat'smwt ad.有点，稍微39drowsy'drauzi a.困倦的；催眠的40hibernate'haibneit vi.冬眠41extremeik'stri:m n.极端42seasonal'si:znl a.季节性的43rhyth

13、m'riðm n.节奏44abundant'bndnt a.充足的；丰富的45cabin'kæbin n.小木屋；茅舍46meltmelt v.(使)融化；(使)熔化47amusing'mju:zi a.逗人笑的；引起乐趣的48amuse'mju:z vt.使发笑49thermostat':mstæt n.恒温器50biologicallyad.生物学上51biologicalbai'ldikl a.生物学的52biologybai'ldi n.生物学53survivals'vaivl n.幸

14、存54productivityprdk'tiviti n.生产力；生产率；多产55fundamentalfnd'mentl a.基本的；重要的56go round到处走动57in the form of以形式58in point适用的；相关的59in (good) condition保养得很好；健康状况良好60give birth (to)生(孩子)，产(仔)；产生，引起61draw on利用；动用62slow down(使)慢下来；(使)放松63turn down减弱；关小，调低64move about走来走去；经常搬家65pull through使渡过危险或危机大学英语精读

15、(第四册) - 第 3 课1preface'prefis n.前言，序2gullible'glbl a.易受骗的；轻信的3superstitioussju:p'stis a.迷信的4credulitykri'dju:liti n.轻信5citesait vt.举出；引用6widespread'waidspred a.分布广的；普遍的7advanced'v:ns vt.提出8appeal'pi:l vi.引起兴趣；有感染力；有吸引力9mentalitymen'tæliti n.心理，思想；脑力10exaggerateig&

16、#39;zædreit vt.夸张；夸大11sakeseik n.缘故12geographerdi'grf n.地理学者13ocular'kjul a.眼睛的；凭视觉的14theoreticali'retikl a.理论的15citizen'sitizn n.公民；市民16refuteri'fju:t vt.驳斥17mastm:st, mæst n.桅杆18funnel'fnl n.(蒸汽机，轮船等的)烟囱19invisiblein'vizbl a.看不见的20horizonh'raizn n.地平线21phe

17、nomenonfi'nminn n.现象22curvek:v vt.使成曲线 n.曲线23follow'flu vi.结果产生；得出24spherical'sferikl a.球形的25oval'uvl a.卵形的(东西)，椭圆的(东西)26cardk:d n.纸牌27analogy'nældi n.类似；相似28promptly'prmptli ad.敏捷地；迅速地29promptprmpt a.敏捷的；迅速的30body'bdi n.天体31discdisk n.圆盘32castk:st vt.扔，投；投射33eclipse

18、i'klips n.(天文学)食34booklet'buklit n.小册子35exchangeiks'teind vt.交换 n.交换，调换36trumptrmp n.王牌37royal'ril a.皇家的；王室的38statement'steitmnt n.陈述；声明39aceeis n.(纸牌中的)“A”牌，爱司40foretellf:'tel vt.预言41solar'sul a.太阳的42the solar system太阳系43justify'dstifai vt.证明是正当的；为辩护44say-son.权威性声明；无

19、证据的断言45Egyptiani'dipn n.&a.埃及人；埃及的46predictpri'dikt vt.预言47bangbæ ad.砰地48navigationnævi'gein n.航海49calculationkælkju'lein n.计算50calculate'kælkjuleit vt.计算51calculator'kælkjuleit n.计算器52counter'kaunt n.讨价还价的本钱；回击，反击53precariouspri'keris a.不

20、安全的；根据不足的，靠不住的54exceptionallyik'sepnli ad.异常地55authority:'riti n.权威；权力56ignoramusign'reims n.无知的人57straystrei vi.走离；离题58specialty'spelti n.专业59outline'autlain vt.拟大纲，略述 n.提纲60presspres vt.催促；逼迫61credulous'kredjuls a.轻信的62burden'b:dn n.重负；负荷63follow up深人研究或调查；采取进一步行动64for

21、the sake of为了的利益；为了65throw light on使明白，使明朗；解释66shed light on使明白，使明朗；解释67and so forth等等68as for至于69may well (not)完全(不)可能70bring out拿出；使显出；推出(新产品等)71aim at瞄准，针对72fall back on求助于73rest on信赖，依靠74stray away from偏离75start off开始；出发76in a way在某种程度上大学英语精读(第四册) - 第 4 课1jamdæm v.堵塞；(使)塞满2platform'pl&#

22、230;tf:m n.月台3await'weit vt.等待4tracktræk n.跑道；径赛运动；田径运动5fieldfi:ld n.田赛场地；田赛运动6squadskwd n.小队；班7charget:d vi.向前冲；冲锋8Marinen.(美国)海军陆军战队士兵或军官9battalionb'tælin n.军营，军队10broadbr:d a.宽的，广阔的11nopead.(AmE) 不，不是12competekm'pi:t vi.比赛；竞争13sprintsprint n.短跑 vi.疾跑14hurdle'h:dl n.栏；跳栏1

23、5broad jumpn.&vi.跳远16javelin'dævlin n.标枪17shott n.铅球18tribetraib n.部落19descendantdi'sendnt n.子孙；后裔20warrior'wri n.斗士，勇士；(老)战士21colorful'klful a.艳丽的；丰富多彩的22hunthnt v.追猎；打猎；搜寻23outdoorsmann.常在野外活动的人24denydi'nai vt.否认；拒绝给予25destine'destin vt.命中注定；预定26farmlandn.农田27teens

24、ti:nz n.十多岁，13到19岁期间28prominence'prminns n.凸出；杰出29prominent'prminnt a.突出的，显著的30excelik'sel vi.突出，超常31wrestling'resli n.摔跤(运动)32wrestle'resl v.摔跤33lacrossel'krs n.长曲棍球(运动)34football'futb:l n.橄榄球(运动)35power'pau n.握有大权的人物；有影响的机构；强国36halfback'h:fbæk n.(橄榄球、足球等)中卫

25、37incrediblein'kredbl a.难以置信的38coachkut n.教练39demonstrate'demnstreit vt.用实验或实例说明；演示40maneuverm'nu:v n.机动动作；策略；花招41opponent'punnt n.对手；反对者42trample'træmpl vt.踩；践踏43punchpnt vt.用拳猛击44Olympic'limpik a.奥运会的45limber'limb v.(使)变得柔软灵活46bunkbk n.床铺，铺位47hammock'hæmk

26、n.(帆布或网状)吊床48strainstrein vi.尽力，使劲49demandingdi'm:ndi a.要求高的；苛求的50pentathlonpen'tæln n.五项运动51competitionkmpi'tin n.竞争，比赛52discus'disks n.铁饼53decathlondi'kæln n.十项运动54shot putn.推铅球55utterly'tli ad.完全地，绝对地56utter't a.完全的57breezebri:z vi.轻快地行动58flopflp vi.扑动59flash

27、flæ vi.闪光；闪烁60glideglaid vi.滑动，滑行61featfi:t n.武功；技艺；功绩62glory'gl:ri n.光荣，荣誉；荣誉的事63banquet'bækwit n.宴会64ruling'ru:li n.裁决65Olympicsn.奥林匹克运动会66professionalpr'fenl a.职业的 n.以特定职业谋生的人67amateur'æmt, æm't: n.业余爱好者 a.业余的68technically'teknikli ad.技术上；按规则69troph

28、y'trufi n.奖品70runner-up'rnr p n.亚军71heartbreaking'h:tbreiki a.令人心碎的72leagueli:g n.联赛协会73spectacularspek'tækjul a.壮观的；惊人的74season'si:zn n.赛季75youthful'ju:fl a.年青的；有青春活力的76indifferencein'difrns n.不关心，冷漠77indifferentin'difrnt a.无关紧要的78periodicallyad.周期性地，定时性地79outst

29、andingaut'stændi a.杰出的80despitedi'spait prep.不管，尽管81declinedi'klain n.衰落；下降82unanimouslyju:'nænimsli a.一致地；无异议地83track and field田径运动84play a joke on sb.同某人开玩笑85put.out of action使停止工作；使不再起作用；使失去战斗力86limber up(比赛等前)做准备活动87take part in参加88breeze through轻而易举地完成89in one's ho

30、nour向表示敬意；为庆祝；为纪念90in one's honor向表示敬意；为庆祝；为纪念91in honour of向表示敬意；为庆祝；为纪念92in honor of向表示敬意；为庆祝；为纪念93catch up with对产生预期的恶果大学英语精读(第四册) - 第 5 课1dilemmadi'lem n.窘境，进退两难2benefit'benifit vt.有益于3recoveryri'kvri n.痊愈；复得4concealkn'si:l vt.隐瞒5linelain n.行业6dwarfdw:f vt.使矮小 n.矮子；矮小的动(植)物7s

31、helter'elt vi.躲避 vt.掩蔽；庇护8brutal'bru:tl a.残忍的；残酷的9upholdp'huld vt.支撑；维护10secrecy'si:krsi n.秘密，保密11exposeik'spuz vt.揭露；暴露12corruptionk'rpn n.腐化；道德败坏13promotepr'mut vt.促进，推进；提升14checkup'tek-p n.身体检查15minimize'minimaiz vt.减到最少16gravity'græviti n.严重性17confron

32、tkn'frnt vt.(勇敢地)面对；对抗18urgentlyad.紧急地，紧迫地19urgent':dnt a.急迫的，紧迫的20self-servinga.利己的21recoverri'kv vi.痊愈，复原22deterioratedi'tirireit v.(使)恶化23suicide'su:isaid, 'sju:- n.自杀24physicianfi'zin n.内科医生25traditionallytr'dinli ad.传统上26precept'pri:sept n.戒律；格言27transcendtr&

33、#230;n'send 超越28virtue'v:tu: vt.美德；优点29utter't vt.说出，讲30deceptivedi'septiv a.欺骗的31innumerablei'nju:mrbl 无数的，数不清的32placebopl'si:bu n.安慰剂33warrant'wrnt vt.使有(正当)理由；授权(给)；担保34distortdi'st:t vt.歪曲；弄歪35gravegreiv a.严重的；严肃的36incurablyad.治不好地37illusoryi'lu:sri a.虚幻的38dec

34、eptiondi'sepn n.欺骗；诡计39document'dkjumnt vt.用文件证明40contrary'kntrri a.相反的；对抗的41overwhelminguv'welmi a.势不可挡的；压倒之势的42betraybi'trei vt.背叛43truthful'tru:fl a.诚实的44humanelyad.仁爱地；人道地45tolerate'tlreit vt.容忍46advocate'ædvkit n.拥护者，倡异者47benevolentbi'nevlnt a.仁慈的48invad

35、ein'veid vt.侵犯49autonomy:'tnmi n.自治(权)；自主50render'rend vt.致使，使成51informedin'f:md a.了解情况的；有见识的52concerningkn's:ni prep.关于，有关53increasinglyin'kri:sili ad.日益，愈加54befallbi'f:l vt.降临到头上55integrityin'tegriti n.诚实，正直；完整56colleague'kli:g n.同事57suspicions'spin n.怀疑58de

36、ceitdi'si:t n.欺骗59undercutnd'kt vt.暗中破坏；削弱60scrupulouslyad.一丝不苟地61spiral'spairl n.螺旋(形)；盘旋下升(或下降)62lawsuit'l:sju:t n.诉讼(案件)63injure'ind vt.伤害64arise'raiz vi.上升；出现65billbil n.法案；议案；账单66alternative:l't:ntiv n.抉择；可供选择的东西67treatment'tri:tmnt n.治疗；疗法68eloquent'elkwnt n

37、.雄辩的69disapprovedis'pru:v vt.不赞成70refrainri'frein vi.忍住；戒除71object'bdikt b'dekt vi.反对72objectionb'dekn n.反对73bitterly'bitli ad.残酷地，剧烈地74deceivedi'si:v vt.欺骗75debatedi'beit vt.辩论76issue'iu:, 'isju: n.问题；争端77practitionerpræk'tin n.开业者(尤指医生、律师等)78consequ

38、ence'knsikwns n.后果；重要性79avoidablea.可避免的80wary'weri, 'weri a.谨慎的；谨防的81erodei'rud vt.腐蚀82saying'sei, 'sei-i n.格言；谚语83go on进行84at times间或；有时85in one's eyes在某人看来86for one's (own) sake为了某人自己的利益87slip into陷入88contrary to与相反89in the first place首先90in the course of在期间91in the

39、 dark不知情，蒙在鼓里92bring to a close结束，终止93take leave向告别，告辞94take leave of向告别，告辞95in the long run从长远的观点看；最终96go to great lengths不遗余力97refrain from制止98day after day日复一日99take a stand表明立场、意见等100take one's stand表明立场、意见等大学英语精读(第四册) - 第 6 课1persuadep'sweid vt.说服，劝服2librarianlai'brerin n.图书馆管理员3pro

40、perty'prpti n.财产4prelude'prelju:d n.序幕；前奏曲5possessionp'zen n.拥有；所有权；财产6ownership'unip n.所有(权)7illustrationil'strein n.例；图例；插图8beefsteak'bi:fsteik n.牛排9transfertræns'f: vt.转移；调动10butcher'but n.屠夫11icebox'aisbks n.冷藏库；冰箱12bloodstream'bldstri:m n.血液13absorbb

41、's:b vt.吸收14best-sellern.畅销书15individualindi'vidul n.个人16woodpile'wudpail n.木(纸浆)17dipdip v.浸；蘸18shiny'aini a.发亮的19restrainri'strein vt.抑制；控制，约束20dog-eareda.(书页)卷角的21dilapidateddi'læpideitid a.破旧的；倾坍的22loosen'lu:sn v.(使)松开23continualkn'tinjul a.不断的；频繁的24scribble&

42、#39;skribl v.潦草书写；乱涂25preservepri'z:v vt.保护；保存26intactin'tækt a.完整无损的27elegantlyad.优美地；雅致地28elegant'elignt a.文雅的，雅致的29bindbaind vt.捆，绑；装订(书)30editioni'din n.(书等的)版本；版31paradise'pærdais n.伊甸园；天堂32crayon'krein n.蜡笔；颜色笔33original'ridnl a.最初的；原著的；原创作者的34painting'

43、;peinti n.油画；图画35statue'stætu: n.雕像36inseparablein'seprbl a.不能分的37manufacturemænju'fækt vt.制造；(大量)生产38magnificentmæg'nifisnt a.华丽的；宏伟的39indispensableindi'spensbl a.必不可少的40conscious'kns a.有意识的；神志清醒的41understandingnd'stændi n.理解42fiction'fikn n.

44、小说43croonkru:n vi.低声吟唱44reader'ri:d n.读者45invariablyin'veribli ad.不变的；始终如一地46intelligentin'telidnt a.聪明的47caviare'kævi: n.鱼子酱48caviar'kævi: n.鱼子酱49sharpen':pn v.削尖，使尖锐50disagreementdis'gri:mnt n.分歧，不一致51disagreedis'gri: vi.不一致52inquiryin'kwairi n.询问53res

45、umeri'zju:m vt.(中断后)重新开始54naturally'nætrli ad.自然地55humilityhju:'militi n.谦卑56solely'sulli ad.独自地，单独地57solesul a.单独的，唯一的58receptacleri'septkl n.容器59literally'litrli ad.确实地；简直60fruitfullyad.富有成果地61fruitful'fru:tfl a.富有成效的62underlinend'lain, 'ndrlain vt.在下划线(表示强

46、调)63forceful'f:sfl a.强有力的；坚强的64vertical'v:tikl a.垂直65emphasize'emfsaiz vt.强调66asterisk'æstrisk n.星号(即*)67doodadn.小装饰物68sparinglyad.节约地69sequence'si:kwns n.顺序；连续；一连串70relevant'relivnt a.有关的；适宜的71phrasefreiz n.短语72endpapern.衬页73index'indeks n.索引74fancy'fænsi a

47、.别致的；花哨的75bookplate'bukpleit n.藏书票76integrate'intigreit vt.使成一整体77structure'strkt n.结构78basic'beisik a.主要的；基本的79unity'ju:niti n.总体布局；统一80read between the lines体会字里行间的言外之意81do (sb.) good帮助(某人)；对(某人)有益82dip into浏览；稍加探究83no more.than.不超过84a set of一套85so to say可以说；容许我打个譬喻86so to speak可以说；容许我打个譬喻87get in the way