2018高考英语全国卷3附参考答案

1、2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结东后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题15分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。C.£9.15例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15B.£9.18.1.WhatdoesJohnfinddifficultinlearningGerman?A.Pronunc

2、iation.B.Vocabulary.C.Grammar.2.Whatisprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.ColleagueB.Brotherandsister.C.Teacherandstudent.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabank.B.Ataticketoffice.C.Onatrain.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Arestaurant.B.Astreet.C.Adish.5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkof

3、herinterview?A.Itwastough.B.Itwasinteresting.C.Itwassuccessful.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、6.WhenwillJudygotoaparty?A.OnMonday.7.WhatwillMaxdonext?A.Flyakite.听第7段材料，回答第8、B.OnTuesday.C

4、.OnWednesday.B.Readamagazine.9题C.Dohishomework.I./8.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingafirst?A.Goingtoaconcert.B.Watchingamove.C.Playingacomputergame.9.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodo?A.VisitMike.B.Goboating.C.Takeawalk.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题10.Whichcolordocatsseebetterthanhumans?A.Red.B.Green.C.Blue.ll.Whydocatsbrin

5、gdeadbirdshome?A.Toeattheminasafeplace.B.ToshowofftheirhuntingskillsC.Tomaketheirownershappy.12.Howdoesthemansoundattheendoftheconversation?C.Curious.C.Ed'sfriend.C.Bybus.C.Playingwithothers.C.He'sbraveC.NineA.Grateful.B.Humorous.第9段材料，回答第13至16题13.WhoisMacy?A.Ed'smother.B.Ed'steacher

6、14.HowdoesEdusuallygotokindergarten?A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.15.WhatdoesEdenjoydoingatthekindergarten?A.Tellingstories.B.Singingsongs.16.WhatdotheteacherssayaboutEd?A.He'sclever.B.He'squiet.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.AtwhatagedidEmilystartlearningballet?A.Five.B.Six.18.WhydidEmilymovetoToronto?A.Toworkfor

7、adanceschool.B.Toperformatadancetheater.C.Tolearncontemporarydance.19.WhydidEmilyquitdancing?A.Shewastoooldtodance.B.Shefailedtogetascholarship.C.Shelostinterestinit.”一20.HowdoesEmilyfeelaboutstoppingtraining?A.she'spleasedB.she'sregretfulC.she'supset.第二部分阅读解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分

8、30分）读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个项中，出最选项WelcometoHolkerHall&GardenVisitorinformationHowtoGettoHolkerByCar:FollowbrownsignsonA590fromJ36,M6,Approximatetraveltimes:Windermere-20minutes,Kendal-25minutes,Lancaster-45minutes,Manchester1hour30minutes.ByRailTheneareststationisCark-in-CartmelwithtrainstoCarnfor

9、th.LancasterandPrestonforconnectionstomajorcities&airports.OpeningtimesSunday-Friday（closedonSaturday）11:00am-4;00Pm,30March-2ndNovember.AdmissionCharges:Hall&GardensGardensAdults:£12.00£8.00Gropes:£9.00£5.5SpecialEventsProducersMarket13hApril.Joinustotasteavarietyoffresh

10、localfoodanddrinks.Meettheproducersandgetsomeexcellentrecipeideas.HolkerGardenFestival_30May.Theeventcelebratesits22ndanniversarywithagreatshowoftheverybestofgardening,makingitoneofthemostpopulareventsinthegardening.NationalGardenDay28August.页脚内容Holkeronceagainopensitsgardensinaidofthedisadvantaged.

11、Forjustasmalldonationyoucantakeatourwithourgardenguide.WinterMarket8thNovemberThisisaneventforallthefamily!Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggiftswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment.21.HowlongedoesitprobablytakeatouristtodrivetoHolkerfromManchester?A.20minuteB.25minutesC.45minutesD.

12、90minutes.22.HowmuchshouldamemberofatourgrouppaytovisitHallGardens?A.£12.00B.£9.00C.£8.00D.£5.50.23.Whicheventwillyougotoifyouwanttoseealivemusicshow?A.ProducersMarketB.HolkerGanenFestival.C.NationalGiaxdeoDayD.WirerMarketBCitiesusuallyhaveagoodreasonforbeingwheretheyare,likeanea

13、rbyportorriver.PeoplesettleintheseplacesbecaIusetheyareeasytogettoandnaturallysuitedtocommunicationsandtrade.NewYorkCity,forexample,isnearalargeharbouratthemouthoftheHudsonRiver.Over300yearsitspopulationgrewgraduallyfrom800peopleto8million.Butnotallcitiesdevelopslowlyoveralongperiodoftime.Boomtownsg

14、rowfromnothingalmostovernight.In1896,Dawson,Canada,wasunmappedwildernesS（里子）.Butgoldwasdiscoveredtherein1897,andtwoyearslater,itwasoneofthelargestcitiesintheWest,withapopulationof30,000.DawsondidnothaveanyofthenaturalconveniencesofcitieslikeLondonorParis.Peoplewentthereforgold.Theytravelledoversnow-

15、coveredmountainsaresailedhundredsofmilesupicyrivers.ThepathtoDawsonwascoveredwiththirtyfeetofwetsnowthatcouldfallwithoutwarning.Anavalanche（雪崩）onceclosedthepath,killing63people.FormanywhomadeittoDawson,however,therewardswereworththedifficulttrip.Ofthefirst20000peoplewhodugforgold,4,000gotrich.About1

16、00ofthesestayedrichmenfortherestoftheirlives.Butnomatterhowrichtheywere,Dawsonwasnevercomfortable.Necessitieslikefoodandwoodwereveryexpensive.Butsoon,thegoldthatDawsondependedonhadallbeenfound.Thecitywascrowdedwithdisappointedpeoplewithnointerestinsettingdown,andwhentheyheardtherewerenewgolddiscover

17、iesinAlaska,theyleftDawsonCityasquicklyastheyhadcome.Today,peoplestillcomeandgotoseewheretheCanadiangoldrushhappened.TourismisnowthechiefindustryofDawsonCity-itspresentpopulationis762.24.WhatattractedtheearlysettlerstoNewYorkCity?A.Itsbusinessculture.B.Itssmallpopulation.C.Itsgeographicalposition.D.

18、Itsfavourableclimate25.WhatdoweknowaboutthosewhofirstdugforgoldinDawson?A.Two-thirdsofthemstayedthere.B.Oneoutoffivepeoplegotrick.C.AlmosteveryonegaveupD.Halfofthemdied.26.WhatwasthemainreasonformanypeopletoleaveDawson?A.Theyfoundthecitytoocrowded.B.Theywantedtotrytheirluckelsewhere.C.Theywereunable

19、tostandthewinter.D.Theywereshotoffood.精心整理27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.TheriseandfallofacityB.ThegoldrushinCanada.C.Journeysintothewilderness.D.TourisminDawson.CWhilefamousforeign,architectsareinvitedtoleadthedesignsoflandmarkbuildingsinChinasuchasthenewCCTVtowerandtheNationalCenterforthePerforming

20、Arts,manyexcellentChinesearchitectsaremakinggreateffortstotakethecenterstage.Theireffortshavebeenprovenfruitful.WangShu,a49-year-oldChinesearchitect,wonthe2012PritzkerArchitecturePrize-whichisoftenreferredtoastheNobelPrizeinarchitecture-onFebruary28.HeisthefirstChinesecitizentowinthisaward.Wangserve

21、sasheadoftheArchitectureDepartmentattheChinaDepartmentattheChinaAcademyofArt（CAA）.HisofficeislocatedattheXiangshancampus（校园）oftheuniversityinHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince.Manybuildingsonthecampusarehisoriginalcreations.ThestyleofthecampusisquitedifferentfromthatofmostChineseuniversities.Manyvisitorswere

22、amazedbythecomplexarchitecturalspaceandabundantbuildingtypes.Thecurves曲线）ofthebuildingsperfectlymatchtheriseandfallofhills,formingauniqueview.Wangcollectedmorethan7millionabandonedbricksofdifferentages.Heaskedtheworkerstousetraditionaltechniquestomakethebricksintowalls,roofsandcorridors.Thiscreation

23、attractedalotofattentionthankstoitsmixtureofmodernandtraditionalChineseelements.、-一Wangworksshowadeepunderstandingofmodernarchitectureandagoodknowledgeoftraditions.ThroughsucfI、一J/habalance,hehadcreatedanewtypeofChinesearchitecture,saidTadaoAndo,thewinnerofthe1995PritzkerPrize.Wangbelievestraditions

24、shouldnotbesealedinglassboxesatmuseums.lyevidelrhcdtiShaittraditionsonceexisted,"hesaid.“ManyChinesepeoplehaveamisunderstandingoftraditions.Theythinktraditionmeansoldthingsfromthepast.Infact,traditionalsoreferstothethingsthathavebeendevelopingandthatarestillbeingcreated,"saidWang.“Today,ma

25、nyChineseeoplearelearningWesternstylesandtheoriesratherthanfocusingonChinesetraditions.Manypeopletendtotalkabouttraditionswithoutknowingwhattheyreallyare,Thestudyoftraditionsshouldbecombined,withpractice.Otherwise,therecreationoftraditionswouldbeartificialandempty,hesaid.28.Wang'swinningofthepri

26、zemeansthatChinesearchitectsare.A.followingthelatestworldtrendC.workingharderthaneverbeforeB.gettinginternationalrecognitionD.relyingonforeignarchitects29.WhatimpressedvisitorstotheCAAXiangshancampusmost?A.Itshillyenvironment.B.Itslargesize.C.Itsuniquestyle.D.Itsdiversefunctions30.WhatmadeWangsarchi

27、tecturaldesignasuccess?A.Themixtureofdifferentshapes.B.ThebalanceofEastandwest.C.Theuseofpopulartechnique.D.Theharmonyofoldandnew.31.WhatshouldwedoaboutChinesetraditionsaccordingtoWang?A.Spreadthemtotheworld精心整理B.PreservethematmuseumsC.Teachtheminuniversities.D.Recreatetheminpractice.DAdultsundersta

28、ndwhatiffeelsliketobefloodedwithobjects.Whydoweoftenassumethatmoreismorewhenitcomestokidsandtheirbelongings?ThegoodnewsisthatIcanhelpmyownkidslearnearlierthanIdidhowtolivemorewithless.Ifoundthepre-holidaysag00dtimetoencourageyoungchildrentodonateless-usedthings,anditworked.Becauseofourefforts,ourdau

29、ghterGeorgiadiddecidetodonatealargebagoftoystoalittlegirlwhosemotherwasunabletopayforherholidayduetoillness.Shechosetosellafewlargerobjectsthatwerelessoftenusedwhenwepromisedtoputthemoneyintoherschoolfund（基金）（ourkindergartenisseriousaboutbecomingadoctor）Forweeks,I'vebeenthinkingofbigger,deeperqu

30、estions.Howdowemakeitahabitforthem?Andhowdowetrainourselvestohelpthemlivewith,need,anduseless?Yesterday,Isatwithmyson,Shepherd,determinedtotestmyowntheoryonthis.Idecidedtoplaywithhimwithonlyonetoyforaslongasitwouldkeephisinterest.Iexpectedthatonetoywouldkeephisattentionforaboutfiveminutes,tenminutes

31、,max.Ichosearedrubberball-simple,universallyavailable.Wepassedit,hetriedtoputitinhismouth,hetriedbouncingitrollingit,sittingonit,throw,iingit.Itwastotally,completelyenoughforhim.BeforeIknewitanhourhadpassedanditwastimetomoveontolunch.Webothbecameabsorbedinthesimplicityofplayingtogether.Hehadmyfullat

32、tentionandIhadhis.MylittleexperimenttofindjoyinasingI.leobjectworkedforbothofus.32.Whatdothewords“moreismore"inparagraph1probablymean?A.Themore,thebetter.B.EnoughisenoughC.Moremoney,moreworries.D.Earnmoreandspendmore.33.WhatmadeGeorgiaagreetosellsomeofherobjects?A.SavingupforherholidayB.Raising

33、moneyforapoorgirlmoneyrIC.AddingthemoneytoherfundD.Givingthemoneytoasickmother34.WhydidtheauthorplaytheballwithShepherd?A.Totryoutanidea.B.Toshowaparent'sloveC.Totrainhisattention.D.Tohelphimstartahobby35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TakeitorLeaveitB.ALessonfromKidsC.LiveMorewithLessD.The

34、PleasureofGiving第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Beforetherewasthewrittenword,therewasthelanguageofdance.Danceexpressesloveandhate,joyandsorrow,lifeanddeath,andeverythingelseinbetween.36WedancefromFloridatoAlaska,fromnorthtosouthandseatosea.Wedanceatweddings,birthdays,of

35、ficepartiesandjusttofillthetime.“Iadoredancing,"saysLesterBridges,theownerofadancestudioinIowa."Ican'timaginedoinganythingmylife."Bridgesrunsdanceclassesforallages."TeachingdanciggJsworedetowatchthem.Formanyofthem,it'sawayofmeetingpeopleandhavingasociallife.38l“Icantellyo

36、uaboutoneyoungcouple,saysBridges."They'relearningtotraditionaldances.Theyarriveassinlowspiritsandtheyleavewithasmilei39J"So,dowedanceinordertomakeourselvesfeelbetter,calmer,andhealthier?AndreaHilliersays,ethepat”Daternofabeatingheart,islife.Evenafteralltheseyears,Iwanttogetbetterandbet

37、ter.40Ifindithardtostop!DancingremindsmeI'malive.”A.Sowhydowedance?B.DanceintheU.S.iseverywhere.C.Ifyoulikedancingoutdoors,cometoAmerica.41.A.unlucky42.A.received43.A.reasonable44.A.convincing45.A.wake-up46.A.responded47.A.comingin48.A.opinion49.A.comparing50.A.accept51.A.parents52.A.dream53.A.b

38、earing55.A.admit56.A.found57.A.confirmed58Apity59.A.smart54.A.discouraged精心整理D.Myolderstudentssayitmakesthemfeelyoung.E.Ikeeppracticingevenwhenl'mextremelytired.F.Dancingseemstochangetheirfeelingcompletely.G.Thystayedupallnightlongsinginganddancing.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读

39、下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whenmostofusgetatextmesageonourcellphonefromanunknownperson,weusuallysay41nsorby,r!”andmoveon.ButwhenDennisWilliams42atextthatclearlywasn'tintendedforhim,hedidsomething43.OnMarch19,Dennisgotagrouptext44himthatacouplehedidn'tknowwereatthehospital,wait

40、ingforthe45ofababy.“Congratulations!ButIthinksomeonewasmistaken,46：TDeinabiywasbornandupdatetextswe_re47quicklyfromtheoverjoyedgrandmother,Teresa.Inher48,shedidn'tseemtorealizedthatshewas4ebaby'sphotoswithacompletestranger."We50yoni'allbutIwillgettheretotakepictureswiththebaby"

41、，repliedDennisbeforIeaskingwhichroomthenew51werein.Muchtothefamily'ssurprise,Dennisstuck52!iSeturnedupatthehospital53giftsforthenewmotherLindseyandherbabyboy.Lindsey'shusbandwast54byyheunexpectedvisit."Idon'tthinkwewouldhaverandomlyvitedhimoverbutwe55itandthegifts.”Teresa56aphotooft

42、hechancemeetingonasocialnetworkingwebsitebythetouchingwords:"WhOhsyoungmanwastoourfamily!Hewasso59andkindtodothis.“Theposthassincegaj6edfh©cialmediausersallovertheworld,receivingmorethan184,000sharesand61,500likesinjustthreedays.B.secretC.newD.wrongB.translatedC.copiedD.printedB.specialC.n

43、ecessaryD.practicalB.remindingC.informingD.warningB.recoveryC.growthD.arrivalB.interruptedC.predictedD.repeatedB.settingoutC.passingdownD.movingaroundB.anxietyC.excitementD.effortB.exchangingC.discussingD.sharingB.knowC.believeD.botherB.doctorsC.patientsD.visitorsB.promiseC.agendaD.principleB.collec

44、tingC.openingD.makingBrelaxedC.astonishedD.defeatedB.needC.appreciateD.expectB.selectedC.developedD.postedB.simplifiedC.clarifiedD.accompaniedB.blessingC.reliefD.problemB.calmC.sweetD.fair60AsympathyB.attentionC.controlD.trust第二节（共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I'mnotsure61.is

45、morefrightenedmeorthefemalegorilla（大猩猩）thatsuddenlyappearsoutofnowhere.I'mwalkingonapathintheforestintheCentralAfricanRepublic.Unexpectsdly,I'mfacefacewiththegorilla,whobeginsscreamingat62.topofherlungs.Thatmakesherbabyscrea页脚内容m,andthena400-poundmaleappears.Hescreamsthe63.(loud)ofall.Thenoi

46、seshakesthetreesasthemalebeatshischestandchargestowardme.Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoid64.(look)directlyintohiseyessohedoesn'tfeel65.(challenge).MynameisMireyaMayor.I'66a(science)whostudiesanimalssuchasapesandmonkeys.Iwassearching67.thesethreewesternlowlandgorillasI'dbeenobserving.Nooneha