2015年高考压轴冲刺试卷【新课标卷II】（一）英语

1、2021年高考压轴冲刺试卷·新课标卷II一英语本试卷分第I卷选择题和第II卷非选择题两局部。考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。考前须知：1.答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每题答案前，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框，不能答在本试卷上，否那么无效。第一局部 听力略第二局部 阅读理解共两节，总分值40分第一节共15小题；每题2分，总分值40分阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最正确选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。A(黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学2021届高三第二次模拟考试)C

2、leverness is a gift while kindness is a choice. Gifts are easy-theyre given after all. Choice can be hard. I got the idea to start Amazon 16 years ago. I came across the fact that the Internet usage was growing at 2300 percent per year. I d never seen or heard of anything that grew that fast, and th

3、e idea of building an online bookstore with millions of titles was very exciting to me, I had just turned 30 years old , and Id been married for a year, I told my wife MacKenzie that I wanted to quit my job and go to do this crazy thing that probably wouldnt work since most start-ups dont , and I wa

4、snt sure what to expect, MacKenzie told me I should go for it. As a young boy, Id been a garage inventor, Id always wanted to be an inventor, and she wanted me to follow my passion. I was working at a financial firm in New York City with a bunch of very smart people, and I had a brilliant boss that

5、I much admired. I went to my boss and told him I wanted to start a company selling books on the Internet. He took me on a long walk in Central Park, listened carefully to me, and finally said, “That sounds like a really good idea, but it would be an even better idea for someone who didnt already hav

6、e a good job. That logic made some sense to me, and he convinced me to think about it for 48 hours before making a final decision. Seen in that light, it really was a difficult choice, but ultimately, I decided I had to give it a shot. I didnt think Id regret trying and failing. And I suspected I wo

7、uld always be haunted by a decision to not try at all. After much consideration, I took the less safe path to follow my passion, and Im proud of that choice, For all of us, in the end, we are our choice.21. What inspired the author with the idea of building an online bookstore? A. His dream if being

8、 an inventor. B. The support of his wife.C. The greatly increasing usage of the Internet. D. Millions of exciting titles.22. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined sentence?A. The idea of not trying would keep coming to his mind and disturb him.B. He would be very excited if

9、he tried it out.C. He would be always having a doubt if he didnt try. D. The decision to not try the online bookstore would terrify him.23. We can know from the passage that _.A. the boss thought the idea was suitable for the author B. the author wanted someone else to try the ideaC. the author migh

10、t not regret if he failed the idea D. the author might go back to his boss if he failed24. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Cleverness and Kindness B. The Starting of AmazonC. Following My Passion D. We Are What We ChooseB(黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学2021届高三第二次模拟考试)The new world of

11、today introduced new threats that were not known in the previous generations: Internet predators(掠夺者). Often we do a lot of our researching, shopping, talking; just about everything online nowadays. New advancements in revolution comes along with the unwanted attackers. There are people out there wh

12、o gain pleasure from, interrupting and taking from our peaceful lives whats not rightfully theirs. But like with everything, there are indeed counteractive measures that can be set in place to fend off these predators from such damage. Id like to introduce the Guardian Eye. Within this program is a

13、complex program which has several functions to create a safe atmosphere for whomever uses the computer, It has the ability to track and log every key stroke, every website that has ever been accessed, takes screenshots of web pages, blocks web pages according to content and even sends you messages v

14、ia email once conspicuous(可疑的) activity has been reported and logged. Just think, you or child could be browsing and searching through the Internet and inappropriate content pops up with several different windows. You try to click out of the windows but you accidentally click one which releases spyw

15、are, infecting your computer. Guardian Eye blocks unwanted content from popping up or appearing to the users, which I thought was extremely convenient. In this way there is not even the slightest temptation. This product helps prevent damage from being done to your computer and worse, your identity.

16、 Its quite the product and it offers a little version so you may try it out first. If youd like the full package, its a once time fee 39.99 and can be installed on unlimited computers for your convenience. Its a nice deal and Im considering getting it again considering I do a lot of writing on vario

17、us websites myself.25. In what way is Guardian Eye most useful to kids?A. It stops them from opening too many windows. B. It makes them aware of conspicuous activity.C. It keeps them from seeing unwanted contents. D. It stops spyware from entering the computer.26. We can infer from the last paragrap

18、h?A. You have to pay for Guardian Eye every year. BThe author has never used Guardian Eye.C. You can use Guardian Eye for free. D. Guardian Eye is economical to use.27. For what purpose does the author writer the text?A. To recommend a software to us. B. To describe how to use a software.C. To ask u

19、s to pay attention to online safety. D. To tell us how to fend off online predators.C(甘肃省2021届高三第二次高考诊断英语试题)British singer Sarah Brightman began training for a 2021 flight to the International Space Station where she hopes to become the first professional musician to sing from space, the company arr

20、anging the trip said on Tuesday.Brightman, a famed soprano (女高音) who starred in Andrew Lloyd Webber' s "Phantom of the Opera" , will pay about $ 52 million for a 10-day stay aboard the orbital outpost, Tom Shelley, president of privately owned Space Adventures, said.Brightman, who will

21、 become the eighth privately funded space tourist, is scheduled to fly in September 2021. Her training to fly on a Russian Soyuz capsule began last fall.Brightman has planned to be the first professional musician to sing from space. But she faces competition from Lady Gaga, who, according to media r

22、eports late last year, intends to be the first when she performs one song in space in early 2021 on a Virgin Galactic flight. Virgin Galactic, part of Richard Branson's Virgin Group, plans to offer suborbital(亚轨道的) space flights.Brightman said in 2021 that she would travel to the space station,

23、but her plans haven't been confirmed until now. So far. Space Adventures has arranged for nine private missions to the space station, a $ 100 billion research laboratory that flies about 260 miles above the earth. Microsoft co-founder Charles Simonyi made two trips. Brightman will be the first p

24、rivate citizen to visit the station since Cirque du Soleil founder Guy Lalibarte paid about $ 35 million for an 11-day stay in September 2021.Google co-founder Sergey Brin has an option to fly on the next available Soyuz seat after Brightman, which most likely will be in 2021, Shelley told Reuters.2

25、8. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To praise Brightman. B. To persuade the readers that Brightman is more famous than Lady Gaga. C. To instruct the readers how to begin a space flight. D. To give some information about Brightman. 29. When did Brightman start training for her space travel? A.

26、Last winter. B. Last autumn. C. Next spring. D. Next summer.30. The underlined word "she" in Paragraph 4 refers to _. A. Brightman B. Lady Gaga C. Andrew Lloyd Webber D. Tom Shelley31. The fifth paragraph is mainly carried out _. A. in time order B. in space orderC. by giving examples D. b

27、y comparisonD(甘肃省2021届高三第二次高考诊断英语试题)Some kinds of mental skills naturally decrease as people get older. Yet research seems to show that some training can improve such skills. A recently published study also appears to attest that the good effects of training can last for many years after that traini

28、ng has ended.Researchers at Johns Hopkins University in Maryland wanted to learn how long memory and thinking skills would last in older people who were trained to keep them. The people were part of the ten-year research project. They were taught methods meant to improve their memory, thinking and a

29、bility to perform everyday tasks.More than 2,800 volunteered for the study called ACTIVE short for Advanced Cognitive Training for Independent and Vital Elderly. Most were studied when they were more than 70 years old. The volunteers took one of several short training classes meant to help them keep

30、 their mental abilities. One class trained participants in skills including how to remember word lists. Another group trained in reasoning. A third group received help with speed-of-processing speed of receiving and understanding information. A fourth group the control group did not get any training

31、.Earlier results had established that the training helped the participants for up to five years. Now, leading study writer George Rebok says, the research showed most of the training remained effective a full ten years later.Professor Rebok and his team found that the people trained in reasoning and

32、 speed-of-processing did better on tests than the control group. “We are wondering whether those effects which endured over time would still be there ten years following the training, and in fact, that's exactly what we found.,The effect on memory, however, seemed not to last as long. Still, the

33、 old people in any of the three classes generally reported less difficulty in performing daily activities than the control group. The total training time for the older people was between 10 and 15 hours.32. Which statement is false according to the text? A. This kind of training can only have effect

34、s on people for a few years. B. The people were trained during a period of ten years. C. Most of the people who were studied were more than 70 years old. D. The first group were trained how to remember word lists.33. How would the old in the second group perform after receiving the training? A. Reme

35、mber more words. B. Understand information more quickly.C. Act as poorly as before. D. Perform daily activities better.34. What does the underlined word "attest" in the first paragraph mean7 A-Affect. B. Deny. C. Prove. D. Improve.35. Which of the following can be the best tide for the pas

36、sage? A. Some Kinds of Mental Skills Naturally Decrease. B. Mental Training Helped Elderly Stay Sharp for Years. C. Four Groups of Old People Were Trained Mentally. D. A Ten-year Research Affects Elderly. 第二节共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。2021辽宁省沈阳市郊联体高三第二次模拟考试Any car acci

37、dent is frightening, but an accident in which your vehicle is thrown into the water, with you trapped inside, is absolutely terrifying. 36 However, most deaths result from panic, without a plan or understanding what is happening to the car in the water. By adopting a brace (支撑) position, acting deci

38、sively and getting out fast, you can save yourself from a sinking vehicle. Brace yourself for impact (撞击力). As soon as you're aware that you're going off the road and into a body of water, adopt a brace position. The impact could set off the airbag system in your vehicle, so you should place

39、 both hands on the steering wheel in the "ten and two" position. Undo your seatbelt. 37 Untie the children, starting with the oldest first. Forget the cell phone call. Your car isn't going to wait for you to make the call. 38 Leave the door alone at this stage and concentrate on the wi

40、ndow. A car's electrical system should work for up to three minutes in water, so try the method of opening it electronically first. Many people don't think about the window as an escape option either because of panic or misinformation about doors and sinking.Break the window. If you aren'

41、;t able to open the window, or it only opens halfway, you'll need to break it with an object or your foot. It may feel counter-intuitive (有悖常理的) to let water into the car. 39 Escape when the car has equalized. If it has reached the dramatic stage where the car cabin has been filled with water an

42、d it has become balanced, you must move quickly and effectively to ensure your survival. 40 While there is still air in the car, take slow, deep breaths and focus on what you're doing.A. Open the window as soon as you hit the water.B. Surviving a sinking car is not as difficult as you think.C. I

43、t takes 60 to 120 seconds for a car to fill up with water usually.D. Such accidents are particularly dangerous to the risk of drowning.E. In conclusion, if you know what to do in the water, you will be safe.F. This is the first thing to attend to, yet it often gets forgotten in the panic.G. But the

44、sooner the window is open, the sooner you can escape directly through it.第三局部 英语知识运用共两节，总分值45分第一节 完形填空共20小题。每题1.5分，总分值30分阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(2021·河南省洛阳市2021届高三第二次统一考试英语试题)In a food store I heard a woman say her foot was hurting and that she was going to cal

45、l a cab. When walking back home I saw her outside the store, probably 41 for a cab. I asked her where she was going. She told me a place which was actually on the 42 to the craft store I'd be 43 to. So I asked her to 44 the cab and I'd give her a ride. To my _45 , she said okay without 46 .

46、I wonder if I'd have been so 47 if a stranger made me the same offer! Where she was going was 48 on the way to where I was going. It was such a 49_ interaction. But there was more! When I had 50 what I went for and was waiting at the checkout, the woman behind me said she had a coupon优惠券for 25%

47、off any 51 in the store. She gave it to me because she had an 52 one! I thanked and gave her a 53 card. They say “what goes around comes around, but sometimes it is hard to see how that 54_ as there is often a “manifestation显现delay. Each action 55 a ripple 涟漪that eventually 56 back to us, but someti

48、mes it is much 57 so we forget their connection. Today the causes and effects have appeared in a linkable manner where in 58 I'm also opening myself to receiving gifts, now or in the future. I can learn so much from others as to how _59 they are to receive in a way I might not have been if 60 th

49、e same gift.41. A. caring B. waiting C. applying D. ordering42. A. left B. right C. carriage D. way43. A. driving B. leading C. walking D. pulling44. A. take B. postphone C. cancel D. charge45. A. sadness B. amazement C. respect D. disappointment46. A. hesitation B. aim C. doubt D. delay47. A. enthu

50、siastic B. inviting C. trusting D. puzzled48. A. very B. universally C. surely D. right49. A. shameful B. beautiful C. careful D. frightful50. A. picked up B. put up C. gave up D. went up 51. A. load B. demand C. limit D. item52. A. familiar B. devoted C. extra D. important53. A. post B. smile C. no

51、te D. paper54. A. shares B. compromises C. recognizes D. works55. A. creates B. freezes C. ships D. affects56. A. puts B. holds C. comes D. keeps57. A. easier B. funnier C. later D. swifter58. A. giving B. appreciating C. persuading D. demanding59. A. close B. open C. confident D. anxious60.A. broug

52、ht B. learned C. booked D. offered第II卷第三局部 英语知识运用第二节共10分；每题1.5分，总分值15分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容不多于3个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。2021吉林省长春市普通高中高三质量监测As an old English saying goes, “honesty is the best policy. It is more than an old cliché陈词滥调, but 61 good way to live your life. First, honesty is the 62 (easy) choice

53、 that we can make. When people get caught in lies, it always costs them something. Many relationships are destroyed by lies. Second, honesty gives us much 63 (free). Many people believe that being honest limits them in life, but that is not true. Sooner or later those dishonest people 64 (pay) a pri

54、ce for their acts; on the contrary, when we are honest, we are 65 (true) free.If there were two people 66 (stand) before you, a person with a record of being honest and a person 67 is known to be dishonest, who would you be more likely 68 (believe)? Im sure most people would side with the honest per

55、son. 69 we live in the truth or we live in lies. Truth sets us free and lies leave us in nothing but more troubles. Honesty is a choice that we make each day. The choice is 70 (you). What will you choose?第四局部：写作共两节，总分值35分第一节 短文改错共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每处错误仅涉及

56、一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者从第11处起不计分。2021宁夏银川市普通高中高三教学质量检测 This afternoon I went to see my grandfather by a busIt was very crowded and I had to standBesides me，there was a woman hold a little boy in her armsIn fro

57、nt of her, a young man occupies two seats，pretending to be sleepingI heard the little boy curious asking his mother, “Whats wrong with the uncle? I had thought if perhaps the woman would blame the manBeyond her expectations，the woman answered with a smile，“Be quietThis uncle must very tired because of hard workThe young man must have heard