现在完成时态语法练习课学习教案

1、现在完成时态语法现在完成时态语法(yf)练习课练习课第一页，共13页。mother .过去过去(guq)进行时进行时一般将来时一般将来时一般过去时一般过去时现在进行时现在进行时第1页/共13页第二页，共13页。1.过去发生过去发生(fshng)的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。2.过去已经过去已经(y jing)开始，持续到现在的动作或状态开始，持续到现在的动作或状态动词构成：动词构成：have/has+v过去分词过去分词have breakfastI have just had my breakfast.(现在我不饿现在我不饿)Im not hungry nowmo

2、ved herein 2000I still live hereI have lived here for three years.I have lived here since 2000/three years ago.第2页/共13页第三页，共13页。助动词助动词否定否定(fudng)haventhasnt疑问疑问(ywn)Have you?Has he?第3页/共13页第四页，共13页。finish-finished-finishedlive-lived-livedcarry-carried-carriedstopstopped-stoppedEg.gowentgonesee-sawse

3、enforgetforgot-forgotten第4页/共13页第五页，共13页。finish,homeworkI have finished my homework.He finished his homeworkhaventHas heYes,he hasNo ,he hasnt第5页/共13页第六页，共13页。5.She has been a nurse for three years.I have known Lilei since five years ago. I have already posted the photos to him.He has taught me sinc

4、e I came to the school.I have just lost my history book.know, knew ,knownteach,taught,taught lose,lost,lost第6页/共13页第七页，共13页。 ( 1).for+表示一段时间的短语表示一段时间的短语(duny) ( 2).since+表示过去时间点的词语表示过去时间点的词语 ( 3).since+表示过去时间的时间状语从句表示过去时间的时间状语从句eg.I have been a teacher _ a year. He has been at this school _ 1992. We

5、 have learned 1,000 English words _ we came to this school.forsincesince不能是具体过去时间不能是具体过去时间 B.just,already,yet,before/ ever,never 有此类副词时有此类副词时,常强调动作完成常强调动作完成,不强调动作的持续不强调动作的持续. eg.Have you _been to Japan? I have _ finished my homework. I have finished my homework _. I havent finished my homework _.eve

6、rjustalreadyyet第7页/共13页第八页，共13页。2.区分短暂性动词与持续性动词区分短暂性动词与持续性动词. 表示表示(biosh)短暂性短暂性(瞬间性瞬间性)的动词在现在完成时的句中的动词在现在完成时的句中不能和一段时间连用不能和一段时间连用.即即for,since短语或短语或how long问句问句I have bought this pen for two months.I have had this pen for two months.How long have you _ this pen.hadThe play has begun for an hour.has b

7、een on for an hour.第8页/共13页第九页，共13页。come/arrivego out leavebeginbuyborrowjoindiecatch a coldbebe outbe away (from)be onhavekeepbe a member ofbe deadhave a cold第9页/共13页第十页，共13页。改错改错(i cu)How long have been at this school? Since two yearsbeenbeen deadbeenagoFor 第10页/共13页第十一页，共13页。1.My father came back

8、 from the bookshop just now. My father _ just _ _ the book shop.2.He began to learn Chinese in 2001. He _ _ Chinese since 2001.3.The film began two minutes ago. The film _ _ _ since two minutes ago.4.He has had the motorbike for two years. Its two years _he _ the motorbike. He _ the motorbike two ye

9、ars _. Two years _ _ since he _ the motor bikehasreturnedfromhaslearnedhas been on sinceboughtboughtagohas passedbought第11页/共13页第十二页，共13页。用所给动词的适当用所给动词的适当(shdng)形式填空形式填空1.He_ (go) to America the year before last.2.-What _ you _(do)? -I _ (be) a teacher.3. Do you like _ (drink) milk?4.He _ _(not have) his supper yet.5.We _ (see) Uncle Li tomorrow.6.Joans mother often _ at four, now she _(cook)7.He _(read) a book when the accident _(happen).8._ (travel) by air is very fast9.Let us _ (wait) outside.10.The teacher told us _ (not talk) any more.wentdo doamdrinkinghasnt hadare goin