高考英语15天基础速成班讲义

1、高考英语15天基础速成班“考试成绩”的秘密高考英语15天快速提分班考试成绩=基础知识X解题能力高考英语15大基础速成班课后题0.1考试成绩由哪两方面决定?答：1、基础知识2、解题能力课程安排【第一部分】词汇方法突破第1天：单词的秘密不择手段背单词遇到生词怎么办第2天：玩转“固定搭配”（上）第3天：玩转“固定搭配”（下）【第二部分】语法系统复习第4天：句子的秘密“语法的精神”（英语逆袭心法）快速扫盲：十大词类/七大成分/五大基本句型第5天：谓语动词的秘密“谓语动词”之时态/被动“谓语动词”之虚拟/情态【第三部分】阅读能力提升第11天：读懂句子之“组件分析法”高分内功特训之“同步视译”高分内功特训

2、之“断句朗读”第12天：读懂段落之“段落的十个秘密”高分内功特训之“主题阅读”第13天：阅读理解“内功提升”三步法【第四部分】写作能力提升第14天：微观雕琢五步造句法（最核心提分技术）造句魔鬼特训第15天:宏观打造书面表达标准段落结构及写法天龙八“步”作文法课后题0.2不论是学霸冲刺高分还是学渣完美逆袭，都需要哪四方面基础知识？峪1： 1、_词汇知识2、_语法一知识3、_阅读高分技能4、_写作一高分技能25第一大单词的秘密、单词需要学多少？GRE/GMAT/LSA T16000TOEFL/IELTS 8000-12000研级级考考考六四高中6500675045003000-3500160018

3、00、背单词的有效方法1、死磕法2、联想法口诀联想法lie lied lied规则的是说谎lie lay lain不规则是“躺”lay laid laid躺过就下蛋，下蛋不规则。谐音联想法shop/shopping angel athleteleadercookieamateurgenerobustgermcigarapologyagonyimmigrateambitionyogurttoastnutritionadmiregiantcurseeconomybassadulttimiddeltaambulanceenvelop拆分联想法motelchaosassesselegantcandid

4、ateglovechillisolatedonationsuperbleisuretuitiongeniusscreamprotestscheduleInheritstimulatecargoabundanttenantcrystal课后题1.1请写出下列单词的中文释义：Schedule abundant donation elegant immigrant3、词源法he sheliveevilbest - worst plus minus glad - sad near - far accuse excuse make - fake monkey-donkey wild - mild hos

5、t - guest junior - senior army navy physical - mental hungry thirtymelon - lemon tombzealoushospitalityhumblediction-womb-jealous-hostility-noble一actionmaximum quantity fireoffendminimum qualityhiredefendassign- resignarrow-bowimport一export前缀 + 词根 + 后缀改变单词倾向+决定单词意思 + 词性inter +nation + al = inter nat

6、ion al原理熟词生“词根” 加“前缀”表倾向 加“后缀”表种属（词性）词根词缀法可以用于记忆一些比较 我勒个去的长单词 pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanokoniosis pneumonoiltra micro scopic silico volcano koniosis 肺部的-极端的-微小的-观测-硅-火山-粉尘病 矽肺病前缀+词根：impossible 不可能的 = im-不+ possible 可能的rebuild 重建 =re-重、冉+ build 建设 pro spect展望=pro-向前 + spect 看export输出=ex- 出

7、+ port 运词根+后缀read er读者=re ad 读 + -er 人dent ist 牙科医生=dent牙齿+ -ist从事某种职业者hopeful充满希望的=hope希望+ - ful充满的hopeless 无希望的=hope 希望 + - less 无. 的前缀+词根+后缀uncomfort able 不舒的台匕 目匕.=un- 不 + comfort 舒服 + -able progressive 前进的=pro- 向前 + gress 走 + ive . 的 contemporary 同时代的=con- 同 + tempor 时代 + -ary . 的ace “ac- ”尖、酸a

8、ccuse v.acuteaci d a.liqu idsol id指责；控告a.敏锐的；急性的；锐角的酸的；尖酸a.液体的a.固体的spir=breathe, 表示“呼吸”spir it n精神；情绪conspire v 同谋expire v断气；期满in spirev吸气；鼓励perspirev 出汗respirev呼吸；恢复精神tran spirev 泄露di spirit v使沮丧（dis去掉+spirit 精神） 关于词根词缀法的几点补充说明1、词根词缀法只能用来 背单词，不能用来猜单词yellowish reddishbrownishScottishEnglish2、有些单词无法用

9、词根词缀法解释fianc e fianc eelattecappuccino spaghettitsunami volcanotornado课后题1.2请写出下列单词的中文释义：Prospect visualize contemporary export4、语境法记单词二为单词建立“语感”语感=把语言和感觉直接联系起来的能力。“pig” 我们： “pig老外： “pig”- p - i - g - （猪的图片）（右图I）思维利用“语境”杠杆，撬动单词记忆1、【原理】单词量=阅读量2、【方法】制造缘分，多次遇见，每次见面，打个招呼。不靠智商，靠情商不靠勤奋，靠缘分3、【要求】利用阅读、完型，每天

10、收集50个生词，当天能记得就行。“只 求曾经拥有，不求天长地久”背单词基本过程形同陌路似曾相识允许遗忘！一见如故刻骨铭心艾宾浩斯记忆曲线课后题1.3 1 、背单词，最重要的是为单词建立 2、背单词，一定要“允许自己 三、遇见生词怎么办1、段首句中有生词：看懂下文解释2、并列部分有生词：认识一个就行3、段落中间有生词：直接涂黑试试4、生词若是关键词：可以模糊翻译 5、段尾句中有生词：总结上文意思A century ago, the immigrants from across the Atlantic included settlers and sojourners. Some of them

11、were looking to make a permanent home in the United States, while others didn t to stay - they would make some money and then go home. Between 1908 and 1915, about 7 million people arrived while about 2 million departed.Today, we are much more rigid about immigrants. We divide newcomers into two cat

12、egories: legal or illegal, good or bad. We hail them as Americans in the making, or brand them as aliens fit for deportation.Crop pickers, violinists, construction workers, entrepreneurs, engineers, homehealth-care aides and particle physicists are amongtoday s immigrants. They are energetic partici

13、pants in a global economydriven by the flow of work, money and ideas. They prefer to come and go as opportunity calls them. They can manage to have a job in one place and a family in another.推测词义的本质 在于对英语段落结构的深刻理解! 课后题1.4在以下几种情况中，遇见生词怎么办？段首句中有生词，看懂 下文解释 并列部分有生词，认识一个就行段落中间有生词，直接涂黑 试试 生词若是关键词,可以攫糊翻译段尾

14、句中有生词，总结上文意思第二天&第三天：“介词”和“介词短语”的秘密-45个基本介词的用法(1) about【原始含义】a-b-out “A 在 B 外面”【引申含义】prep(1)在一至U处，在各处 here and thereeg: We wandered about the town for an hour or so. He looked about the room.(2) 在一附近 next to a place eg. She lives about the office.(3) 关于 in connection with eg: a book about English stu

15、dyI don t know what you are talking about.adv(4) 大约 close toeg: We left there about 10 o clock.It costs about 500 dollars.(5) 到处，各处eg: The children were rushing about in the garden.(6) 在附近eg : There is no food about.【常见搭配】作介词时的搭配：安排关于某事讨论某事询问关于某事吹嘘关心，对感兴趣谈论某事抱怨一.动词+(about+名词)(1) arrange ( about sth)

16、(2) argue ( about sth)(3) ask ( about sth)(4) boast ( about sb/sth) care ( about sb/sth)(6) chat (about sth) complain (about sb/sth)(8) dream ( about sb/sth)(9) go ( about sth)(10) hear ( about sth)(11) know (about sth)(12) learn ( about sth)(13) put ( about sth)(14) quarrel ( about sth)(15) see (ab

17、out sth)(16) talk (about sth)(17) think (about sth)(18) warn sb ( about sth)(19) wonder (about sb/sth)(20) worry (about sb/sth)梦见某人/某物着手做；从事听说了解得知某事散布（谣言等）为争吵负责处理谈论考虑.告诫某人关于某事又1.好奇对担心、名词+（about+名词）(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(8)concern ( about sb/sth) curiosity (about sb/sth) doubt ( about sb/sth) ethusiasm (

18、about sth) information (about sb/sth) remark ( about sth) opinion ( about sth) view ( about sb/sth)对的关心/关怀对的好奇对的怀疑对一的热情关于的信息对的评论对的意见对的观点、be+adj+(about+ 名词) be angry ( about sth)(2) be anxious (about sth)(3) be careful (about sth)(4) be cautious (about sth) 谨防. be certain ( about sth) be curious (abo

19、ut sth) be disappointed ( about sth)(8) be excited ( about sth)(9) be glad/happy ( about sth)(10) be hopeful ( about sth)(11) be crazy/mad/wild ( about sth)对痴狂；酷爱某事(12) be nervous ( about sth)为感到不安/因 感到紧张为而生气为忧虑当心;对持谨慎态度确信关于某事对感到好奇对感到失望对感到兴奋对感到高兴对抱有希望(13) be optimistic/positive ( about sth)对是积极乐观的对讲

20、究，挑剔为而难过对认真对抱歉(14) be particular ( about sb/sth)(15) be sad ( about sth)(16) be serious ( about sth)(17) be sorry ( about sth)作副词时的搭配：名词+动词+about(1) sth come about(2) sth get about sb turn about sb wander about sb walk about2、 above【原始含义】a-b-over A 在 B 上方 【引申含义】prep.某事发生某事（尤指消息等）传开某人转身某人徘徊，游荡某人走来走去(

21、1) 在上方 at or to a higher place than sth/sb eg: The sun rose above the horizon.(2)数目大于 /重量超过 /价格(能力、地位)高于more than sth.; greater in number, level or age than sb./sth. eg: There is nothing in the store above 50 cents.(3) 重要性或质量超过、胜过of greater importance or of higher quality than sb/sth eg. I rate her

22、above most other players of her age.(4) 声音超过一louder or clearer than another soundeg: I couldn t hear her above the noise of the traffic.(5) 不至于，不屑于做某事too good or too honest to do sth eg. She is above suspicion.【常见搭配】入不敷出地生活把A看得比B更重要克服.，不受.的影响高深莫测地谈论一、动词+(above+名词)(6) live ( above one s income)(7) pu

23、t A (above B)(8) rise (above sth)(9) talk (above one s head) 、be+（above+名词）(1) be ( above oneself )兴高采烈=be in one s high spirit (2) be (above one s head)难以理解/超出某人理解能力3、across【原始含义】a-grass一片草坪，across指在平面上经过，就像人走过一片草坪那样。【引申含义】prep.(1) 穿过 from one side to the other side eg: She walked across the road.(

24、2)在 对面 on the other side of sth.eg: The bar is just across the street.(3)交叉 crosseg: He sat with his arms across his chest.(4) 在. 各处，遍及. everywhereeg. The opinion is common across the university.【常见搭配】动词+(across+ 名词)(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)4、 afterA come (across B) A 偶遇 BA cut (across B)A go (across B)A put

25、(across B)A run (across B)A走B捷径；A打断BA穿过BA解释清楚B; A把B送到对岸A横穿B; A偶然碰到B【原始含义】“A在B之后（强调顺序）【引申含义】prep(1)在之后(时间顺序、空间顺序)later than sth; following sth in time eg: After dinner, they went out for a walk.(2)在后面，仅次于(按重要性)next to the followingeg. Your name comes after mine in the list.(3)与对照、对比 in contrast to st

26、heg. It was cool after the heat outside.(4) 照着的样子 following the example of sb/stheg: Read the sentence after me, please.adv后来、以后 later in time, afterwordseg:Soon after, she came back to her hometown.The prince and princess lived happily ever after.【常见搭配】作介词时的搭配名词+动词+(after+(7)(8)(9)(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6

27、)AA chase (afterA go (after B)名词)B) AAA look (after B)A model (after B)A name (after B) A run (after B) search (after B)A see (after B)A seek(after B)追赶/追求B追逐B.A照顾B.以B为榜样、原型；A效仿B 用B作名字.追求/追赶/追逐B.A研究B.A照顾BA寻找B.(10) A take (after B)A与B相像.过了一会，不久毕竟；终究的心意；二、(after+ 名词)(1) (after a while )(2) (after all

28、)(3) (after one s own heart ) 正合.5、against【原始含义】a-g-a “ 相对”【引申含义】prep(1) 碰着、靠着 touching, close to or hitting sb/sth eg: She was leaning against a tree.(2) 反对 opposing or disagreeing with sb./sth eg: We should fight against crimes.未雨绸缪(3) 预防 in order to prevent sth from happeningeg: Save money agains

29、t a rainy day.(4)违反(违反法律、制度)eg: It is against the law to hunt tigers.(5) 不禾1J于 not to the advantage or favor of sb./sth eg: What he said is against him.(6) 映衬 with sth in the background as a contrast Eg. The red flag stood out clearly against the blue sky.(7) 和相比 in contrast to stheg. You must weigh

30、 the benefits against the cost.【常见搭配】-、动词 +(against+ 名词)(1)act ( against sth)违反(2)argue (against sth)为而争辩/据理反对(3)compete ( against sb)与某人比赛/竞争/对抗(4)(5)decide ( against sth/doing sth) 考虑后不做某事/声明反对某事 declare ( against sb/sth)表态反对(6)fight ( against sth)反对；与做斗争(7)go ( against sth)违反(8)inform (against sb

31、)告发、检举某人(9)lean ( against sth)靠着某物/斜靠某物(10)offend ( against sth)违犯(11)press ( against sth)压在上(12)protect (against sth)保护免受的伤害(13)prepare (against sth)防备一(14)strike ( against sth)罢工抗议(15)struggle ( against sb/sth)与搏斗/反抗(16)turn (against sth)背叛(17)vote (against sth)投票反对(18)warn sb (against sth)提醒某人提防某

32、事二、be+adj+(against+ 名词)对持有偏见可防止的坚决反对(1) be prejudiced (against sb/sth)(2) be proof (against sth)(3) be set (against sth)6、around【原始含义】a+round A在一个圆里面(在一定范围内)【引申含义】prep(1)在周围，围绕 surrounding sb/sth eg: There are many bars around the town.(2) 在附近，至U处 in or to many places eg: I showed him around our cam

33、pus.adv(1)大约 approximatelyeg: There are around 1000 people watching the game.(2)在周围eg : How can you make the wheel go around?(3)在附近、到处eg: I ran around to find him.【常见搭配】作介词时一、动词 +(around+名词)(1) center ( around sth)(2) look ( around sth)(3) wrap (around sth) 二、around + 名词(1) (around the corner)(2) (a

34、round the clock)作副词时名词+动词+around(1) sb gaze around某人向四周看，环视(2) sth get around以为中心，集中于 环顾；游览； 缠绕住.；环绕；.靠近、临近、快来了; 日夜不停地；夜以继日地某事（尤指消息、谣言等）走动、流传（3） sb/sth turn around某人或某物转身7、at【原始含义】“在场所，时间上的一点”【引申含义】prep.(1)小地点，或小时间点used to say where sb/sth is or when sth happenseg: Usually, he is (at his office) (in

35、 the morning).She went to school (at 8 o clock) (in the morning).(2)在几岁时 the age (at which sb does sth)eg: She was married (at 23).(3)向，朝某人或某物 in the direction towards sb/stheg: Don t point at me.knock at the door, shoot at the tiger, aim at the enemy(4)从相隔一远的地方 the distance away from stheg: Can you

36、 read that poster (at fifty miles)?You d better keep him (at a distance).(5) 处于某种状态 the situation sb/sth is ineg: Mr. Smith is (at lunch).The country is (at war).Bill was (at his best) in college.（at one s best:某人的辉煌时期）(6) 在某方面in terms of eg: I am not good (at football).(7) 表示引发某种情绪或动作的原因to show the

37、 cause of stheg: He showed no sign of pleasure (at seeing her).I was delighted (at the result)+.【常见搭配】(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(8)(9)(at the age ) ( of some number)(at an altitude ) ( of some number)(at the cost/expense )( of sth)(at the end ) ( of sth)(at the request(at the risk(at the sight)(of sb)(of st

38、h/doing sth)(at a speed )( (at the thought)(of sb/sth)of some number)(of sb/sth)在几岁以(10) (at birth )(11) (at bottom )在某个高度以为代价在的结尾应某人的请求冒着.的风险看见.的速度一想到出生时其实，实际上(1) aim (at sth)以为目标；瞄准；针对；(2) arrive (at sth)到达某地或某种程度(3) blush ( at sth)对感到脸红；(4) come( at sb/sth)攻击某人；发现某事(5) fire (at sth)向开火(6) gaze (

39、at sb/sth)凝视，注视 get ( at sth )至U达,接近；着手；暗指；思知(8) glance ( at sb/sth)一瞥，扫视(9) glare ( at sb/sth)对怒目而视(10) grab/grasp ( at sb/sth)抓住(11) knock (at sth)敲一(12) laugh ( at sb)嘲笑某人(13) look (at sb / sth)看一(14) point (at sb/sth)指向/瞄准/针对(15) run ( at sb/sth)向某人冲去；达到某种水平(16) shoot (at sth)朝一射击(17) shout ( at

40、 sb)朝某人喊叫(18) smile (at sb)向某人微笑(19) target ( at sb/sth)瞄准一，以为目标(20) wonder ( at sth)对好奇/对感到吃惊(21) yell ( at sb)对某人大喊大叫、动词+（at+名词）5二、（at+ 名词）(12)(at one s command)听候 的差遣(13)(at the corner )在拐角处(14)(at dawn/daybreak )在黎明，在拂晓(15)(at a discount )减价、折扣(16)(at first )最初，开始时(17)(at hand )在手边，即将发生(18)(at h

41、ome )在家/国内(19)(at large )自由，逍遥法外(20)(at length )详细地(21)(at last )最后，终于(22)(at least )至少，起码(23)(at leisure )有空，闲暇时(24)(at the moment )现在，眼下(25)(at any price )不惜任何代价，无论如何(26)(at one time )过去，曾经，一度(27)(at the same time )同时(28) (at work )三、be+adj+(at+ 名词)在工作(1)be angry ( at sb/sth)对生气(2)be competent ( a

42、t sth)在方面有能力(3)be delighted (at sth)对感到非常身兴(4)be disappointed (at sb/sth)对感到失望(5)be dissatisfied(at sb/sth)/J.不泡I后(6)be expert ( at sth/doing sth)专长，擅长于，精通(7)be skilled ( at sth/doing sth)在方圆有技能，熟练(8)be gifted ( at sth/doing sth)在有天赋(9)be good ( at sth/doing sth)擅长(10)be hopeless ( at sth/doing sth)

43、对感到绝望；对 一筹莫展(11)be mad ( at sb/sth)对.愤怒(12)be surprised ( at sb/sth)对感5IJ吃惊(13)be terrfied ( at sth/doing sth)被. 惊吓(14)be weak ( at sth/doing sth)在方回欠缺，差8、before【原始含义】be+fore 在一之前“(时间、空间、顺序)【引申含义】prep.(1) 时间上 earlier in timeeg: Please come back (before 10:00pm).(2) 空间上 earlier in positioneg: Don t p

44、ut the cart (before the horse).(3) 顺序上 earlier in order or arrangement eg: Health should come (before wealth).(4) 当 (某人) 面 in the presence of sbeg : She charged him of murder (before the jury).【常见搭配】：一、动词+(before+名词)(1) A come ( before B)(2) complain ( before sb)(3) go ( before sb)(4) put / set A (

45、before B)(5) stand ( before sb/sth) 二、(before + 名词)(1) (before day )(2) (before long )(3) (before ones eyes )(4) (before time )(5) (before the wind )(6) (before the world )A在B之上，比B更重要 在某人面前控诉出现在某人面前把A看的比B重要站立在前面破晓之前不久以后当着某人的面提前顺风在众人面前9、behind【原始含义】be + hide在之后”【引申含义】prep(1)空间上，在 后面at the back of sb/

46、stheg: A dog is running (behind us).A dog is running (after us).(2)是产生的原因responsible for stating or developing stheg: There must be someone (behind it).What s (behind that happy smile)?(3)时间上，在之后 sth is in the pasteg: New York is 12 hours (behind Beijing) (in time).(4) 能力上， 在之后 making less progress

47、than sb./stheg: He s (behind the rest of others) (in reading).(5) 支持，赞成 giving approval of stheg : My mother is always (behind me) (whatever decision I make). adv在后面，在远处eg: She rode (along the street) (with her dog) (running behind).作介词时：一、动词+(behind+名词)(1) fall / lag (behind sb/sth)落在后面(2) go ( beh

48、ind sth)进一步斟酌一They will go behind the decision.二、(behind + 名词)(1) (behind bars )在狱中(2) (behind sb s back )在背后(3) (behind the schedule/time ) 晚点、推迟(4) (behind the times )过时、落伍作副词时：(1) sb stay/ remain behind某人(在他人走后)逗留，留下(2) sb wait behind某人(在别人走后)留下(3) leave sth/sb behind忘带，留下某物；超越某人10、beside【原始含义】be

49、+side”在一边上”【引申含义】prep.(1)在.旁边 next to ；by the side of eg: a town (beside the sea) She sat (beside the teacher).(2) 与. 相比 compared with eg: My work is so poor (beside yours).【常见搭配】(beside+ 名词)(1) (beside oneself )高兴的不得了(2) (beside the point ) 离题，不中肯；与一无关11、besides【原始含义】beside+s ”除夕卜，还有 in addition to

50、 sb/sth prepeg: There were two other students (in the classroom) (besides Tom).【常见搭配】besides+名词/动名词eg: We have a lot (in common) (besides music).( Besides working) (as a doctor) , he also writes a lot of stories.12、between【原始含义】be-two-in在两者之间”【引申含义】prep.(1) 空间、时间、顺序、等级上，在两者之间in the middle of two thi

51、ngs in terms of space, time, order, class etc.eg: (Between two strange buildings) stands a tree.His age is (between sixty and seventy).(2)表示两者之间的某种关系to show a connection or relationshipeg: He has to decide (between life and death).There is a great difference (between the two articles).You should learn between lines(字里行间)(3)合用、共享shared by two or more people or thingseg: This is a secret (between you and me).(仅在我们俩之间)We drank a bottle of wine (between us).【常见搭配】明显区分区别对待读出字里行间的言外之意阻碍一、动词 +(between+ 名词)(1) draw a clear dividing line ( between sth)(2) make a difference ( between sb/sth