小学英语常用固定搭配和词组短语

1、迈入了小升初的行列。平时我在英语学习中， 收集、积累了一些常用的固定搭配词组短语，经过 分类，整理，打印出来和大家分享。希望它能对大 家的英语学习有所帮助，愿大家喜欢！Aa bit(of) 有一点a bottle / glass / cup of 一瓶 / 玻璃杯 / 茶杯a few 一些a kind of 一种：一类a little 一点；少量a piece of 一块张，片，根a lot of = lots of 许多a moment later 片刻之后a number of 假设干的；许多的above all 首先according to 按照add to增加advise sb. to

2、 do sth. 建议某人去做某事after all 毕竟after class 下课后after school 放学后 again and again 再三地 agree with 同意 along with禾和道all over 到处；结束 all over the world全世界allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事 all the best 一切顺利，万事如意 all day(long) 整天；一天到晚 all the year round 全年 all the same 仍然 all the time一直；始终老是美国英语an swer for对负责apart fr

3、om除了argue with与吵架arrive at/in到达某地arrive in a place加大地方arrive at a place加小地方asas 一样as as one can(=as as possible) 尽量as a matter of fact = in fact 其实as a result 作为结果as if 仿佛as long as 只要as far as 就来说as well 同样as though 好似as usual 和往常一样ask for 请求得到ask sb.questions about sth.问某人关于某事的问题ask sb. for 问索要ask

4、(sb)to do 要求去做ask sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做某事叫某人不要去做某事 as soon as 一就at a time 每次at breakfast 早餐时at first 起先；开始的时候at home 在家at last 最后；终于at night 在夜里at noon 在正午at once 立刻；马上at school 在学校上课at the beginning of 起初at the age of 在岁时at the same time 同时at the weekend在周末at the back of在的后面at the head of在的前面at t

5、he moment此刻at the top of 在顶部at this time of (the) year 在一年中这个时节里 at work 在工作Bbased on 以为依据be able to 能；会be able to do sth. (=can+V.) 能够be angry with sb. 生某人的气be angry at/about sth. 生某事的气be afraid of 担忧be amazed of 对感到惊讶be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物be amaz

6、ed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶be bad at 拙手be bad for 对有害的be angry with 对某人发脾气be born 出生be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事常考be different from 和不同be glad/happy to do sth 快乐去做某事be excited about 对感到兴奋 bebe frightened to do sth 害怕去做某事be pleased to do sth 快乐做某事be good for 对有益的be in hospital 生病；住院

7、in the hospital 在医院be pleased with sth 对某事感到快乐 /满意be frie ndly to对友好be from = come from 来自be full of 充满的be good at = do well in 在believe in 信任 be/get ready 准备好 be good at 善于 be excited to do sth 对做感到兴奋 be interested in 对感兴趣 be late for 迟到 be like 像be made in 在生产或制造.制成的be made of 由组成；由be made of (be

8、made from) 制的；用be pleased with 对感到满意 be proud of 以自豪 /快乐 be strict with 对严格要求 be sure 肯定；确定 be used for 用于 be worried about 担忧 blow out 吹灭bothand 两个都，既又break away from 脱离break dow n 机械损坏拆散某物 break in 闯入，强行进入，插嘴，打断 break off 打断；折断break out 战争、火灾等突然发生，爆发 学习文档 仅供参考break up 分解：分裂 bring in 引来，引进，吸收 bring

9、 on 引起，导致，使前进 bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 带来带给某物 bring up 教育，培养 build up 逐步建立 by accident 偶然 by air (bus, train, ship) 乘飞机公共汽车，火车，轮船 by and by 不久以后，逐渐地 by day 日间，在白天 by the way 顺便一提，顺便说 by the window 在窗户旁by then 到那时Ccan/be able to afford (to buy) sth有能力购置供can/may/must do sth could/would/shoul

10、d/might do sth can't wait to do sth 迫不急待地去做某事 care about 关心 call back 复call for 提倡，号召，需要call in 召来，召集call on 拜访，访问 call up 号召，打care for 喜欢；照顾病人carry off 携走，夺走carry on 继续下去；继续开展 carry out 开展，执行 catch up with 超上或超过 catch a cold = have a cold 感冒 change into 转换成，把变成check in 报到，登记 check out 查明；结账 che

11、er sb. up 振作某人 clear up 整理，收拾， 天气放晴 come about 发生，产生 come across 偶然遇见 come along 来come around 走过来绕行而来 come back 回来，想起来 come down 落，下来come from 出生于，来自come in 进入，进来come off 从离开，脱落come on 来吧，赶快come out 出来，书等出版，发行 come over 过来；顺便来访come to 共计，到达come true 变为现实，成为事实come up 上来，上升，抬头come up with 追上，赶上；compar

12、e to 比作 与相比compare with 与相比con gratulate。n 祝贺关于connect to 连接，相连 connect with 与相连 crash into 撞到 cut down 砍倒cut off 切断Dday after day 日复一日地；天天 day and night 日日夜夜 deal with 处理，对付 decide to do sth 决定去做 depend on (upon) 依靠，相信，信赖 deserve to do sth 值得 / 应该做 divideinto 扌巴分成do well 做得很好成功成绩很好 do gardening 做园艺

13、工作 do homework 做家庭作业 do housework 做家务 do nothing 无所事事 do one'sbest 尽最大努力 drop in 顺便走访某人 drop off 放下某物 ：下车 do some cleaning (shopping) 做扫除买东西 do some reading 读读书 do sport 运动；参加体育运动 dozens of 几十due to 由于，因为E each other 互相 eat up 吃完 earn one's living谋生eat up 吃完eitheror 不是就是encourage sb to do st

14、h 鼓励某人去做某事 enjoy doing sth 乐意去做某事 enjoy oneself 过得愉快 even if 即使，尽管 even though 即使，尽管 ever since 自那时起直到现在 expect (sb) to do sth 期望去做某事F face to face 面对面 fail to do sth 做某事失败 fall asleep 入睡 fall behind 落后；跟不上 fall ill 忠病，病倒fall off 跌落；掉下质或量下降 fall over 摔到fall to the ground 掉到地上 family tree 家谱 far away

15、 遥远far away from 离彳艮远far from 远离feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 feel tired 感到疲劳 figure out 理解，想明白 filledwith 用填充fill in 填充find out 查明；发现；了解finish doing sth 做完某事后接动词 -ing 形式常考 first of all 首先follow sb to do sth 跟随某人去做某事 for a long time 艮久 for ever 永远 for example 例如forget to do 忘记做某事for good 永远from door to

16、 door 挨家挨户from now on从今以后；今后from then on从那时起form the USA 来自美国 from time to time 不时，偶尔 fromto 从到Ggo a head 走到前在领先，干吧，干下去 go away 走开 ，离去 go back 回去go boating 去划船go by 走过；经过；过去go / come to do 去 /来做某事 go/come to a party 参加聚会go fishing (shopping,skating) 去钓鱼买东西，滑冰 go for 主张go for a walk 去散步go for it 努力go

17、 home 回家go in for 参加，喜欢go on 继续go on with 继续go on a diet 节食go on a holiday 去度假go on to do sth 继续做事go on doing sth 继续做事go on the Pearl River Cruise 游珠江go sightseeing 去观光go shopping 去购物go straight ahead 一直往前走go swimming 去游泳go off 走开get away 逃；离get back 返回取回get dow n 下来；落下记下来get close (to) 接近get dresse

18、d 穿衣服get down to 开始认真做某事get home 到家get into 进入搭乘出租车陷入get off 下车起飞脱下衣服get o n (with) = get alo ng (with)生活与某人相处get o n well with 和相处得好get out of 从出来从出租车轿车下来get through 通过，拨通 get to 到达get together 聚在一起get up 起床起立get wet 弄湿give a call 给打give away 分发give bock 归还；送回give her a prese nt = give a prese nt t

19、o her 给一件礼物give in 屈服，让步give out 分发give sb. a check up 给某人检查身体give up 放弃go out 出去，熄灭go over 仔细检查，复习go through 浏览；翻阅，通过grow up 长大成人，成长go to bed 睡觉并未入睡go to sleep 入睡；睡着go to the cinema 看电影go to school 去上学go to the cinema 去看电影go to the circus 去看马戏表演go to work 上班go up to 走至U跟前go with me 跟我一起走Hhad better

20、 (do) 最好做half a kilo 半公斤half an hour 半小时 hand in 上交；交纳 hand out 分发 hang on 打 时不挂断，等待片刻 hang up 挂断 have a bath 洗澡 have a cold 患感冒have a drink of 喝一点have a delicious meal 美餐一顿have a fever 发烧have a gift for 对有天赋have a headache 头痛have a good time 玩得很快乐；过得愉快 have a look (at) 看一看 have a lot of fun 玩得很开心 h

21、ave a match 比赛 have a test 测验have a meeting 开会have a party 开派对have a rest 休息have a swim 游泳have a stomachache 胃痛have a talk 谈话have a toothache 牙痛have a walk 散步have a wash 洗手，脸等have been to 到过have breakfast 吃早饭have com muni cati on with与交流have got to 不得不；必须have great fun 玩得很开心have lessons/classes 上课ha

22、ve lunch 吃午饭have problems doing sth 做某事遇到困难have sports 进行体育活动have supper 吃晚饭have sb do sth 让某人做某事have sth done 让某人做某事have sth to do 有事要做have to 不得不；必须hear from+sb.收到某人的来信 听某人说hear of 听说hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事后接动词原形，常考 help oneself to 请随便吃点helpout帮助某人解决困难hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做事常见help to do sth 帮助做某

23、事help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事help yourself to 请吃help mother with housework 帮助妈妈做家务help Ben finish ( 动词原形 ) homework 帮助 Ben 完成功课 hold a meeting (= have a meeting) 举行会议 hold on 等一等别挂 hold one's breath 不出气，屏住呼吸hold out 伸出；坚持，维持hold up 阻挡，使停顿 hope/wish to do sth 希望做某事 hour a

24、fter hour 一小时又一小时；持续地how long 时间多长；多长长度多长how many/much多少 /多少钱how often 多久；多常how old 几岁；多大年纪 hundreds of 几百，成百上千 hurry off 匆匆离去，赶快去 hurry up 赶快，快点Iin a hurry 匆忙，很快地in all 总之in a minute 一会儿；立刻学习文档 仅供参考in a red coat 穿着红色大衣 in a word 简言之，总之 in bed 躺在床上 in class 在课堂上 in common 共同，共有 in danger 处在危险状态 in d

25、ebt 欠债 in English 用英语说 in fact 事实上，实际上 in front 在前方面 ；在正对面 in front of 在前面in the end 最后，终于 in the corner 在角落里 in the evening 在晚上 in the fridge 在冰箱里in the middle of 在中间in the morning 在早上 in the room 在房间里 in the school year 在学年里 in the sun 在阳光下 in the world 在世界上 in front of 在前面in need of 需要，缺少 instead

26、 of 代替，而不是 in order 按顺序 in September 在九月 in spring 在春天in surprise 吃惊，惊讶 in time 正好；及时 in trouble 有麻烦It 's best for sb to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是最好的it 'time to 该了；是的时候了it'stime for sb to do sth是某人做某事的时候了Jjoin in a club 参加俱乐部join in 参加，参加join up 联合起来，联结起来jump into 跳进just a moment 等一会儿just now 现在

27、，刚刚just then 正在那时Kkeep back 留下keep busy 一直忙碌keep doing sth. 继续做某事 keep off 勿踏；勿踩keep on 继续进行keep one'sword 守信 keep up 保持；维持；继续keep sb doing sth 让某人做某事 keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事keep the book for 2 days 借这本书两天不要用 borrow 或 lend 学习文档 仅供参考knock at/on 敲 knock into sb. 撞上L last year 去年 later on 过后

28、；以后 laugh at 嘲笑 lead to 导致，导向 learn to do sth 学做某事 learn sth from sb 向某人学习 leave for 前往某地let in 让进来，放进let me go 放了我，让我走 let out 放掉，泄露 line up 排队liste n to听live on 以为主食，靠为生like to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事 like sb to do sth 喜欢某人做某事 look after 照料；照顾 look ahead 向前看，展望未来 look at 注视着 看；观看 look down upon 看不起，轻视

29、look forward to 盼望 look for 寻找look into往里看look like看起来像look out留神，留神look over 医生 检查look through看穿，浏览look the same看起来很像look up查找lots of许多；很多；大量lucky money压岁钱；利市Mmake a decision to do sth 对做某事作出决定 make a face 做鬼脸，做苦脸make a snowman 堆雪人make a speech 发表演讲make friends with 与交朋友make room for 给腾地方make up 和解

30、，化装make sure 务必，确定make up of 由组成，构成make up one'smind to do sth 下决心去做某事 mark the homework 批改家庭作业 mean to do sth. 方案、打算、成心 meet a friend 见朋友middle school 中学millions of 成百万上千万，数以百万计more and more 越来越多more or less 或多或少move away 搬开；搬走move to 搬到Nneed to do 需要做某事n eithernor 既不也不never mind 不要紧；没关系next ti

31、me 下次next to 紧接着，相邻，次于no doubt 无疑地no longer (=not any longer) 不再no school 不用上学not any more 不再not 的语气not at all 一点也不；根本不用来加强 not at all 不用谢；别客气，一点也不，绝非 not any more 不再not only but also 不仅而且not soas 不像，不如not till/until 直到才now and then 不时，偶尔now that 既然Oon (the,an) average 平均，按平均数计on duty 值日，值班on foot 走

32、路，步行on holiday 度假；休假on land 在陆地上on show 展出，在上演放映on the earth 在地球上on the (one 's) way 在途中；在路上 on time 准时 on/over the radio 通过收音机 once again 再一次 once more 再一次 once upon a time 从前，很久以前 one after another 一个接一个 one day 有一天 open up 开启；开创；开辟 or else 否那么，要不然 ought to 应该out of 在之外；从里头out of breath 上气不接下气

33、 out of order 运转不正常，出毛病 out of work 失业 over and over again 反复，屡次重复 over a difficulty 克服困难 over there 在那边，在对面 only joking 开开玩笑 Oh dear! 哦！天啊！Ppack the bag 收拾书包pass by 经过 pass on 传递pay attention to 注意 pay back 归还借款等 pay for 付款 pay off 偿清欠款等 pen friend 笔友 perform a programme 表演节目 persuade sb. to do 说服

34、pick out 选出 pick up拾起，捡起，接收，开车去接常考plant trees 植树 play computer games 玩电脑游戏 play cards 玩牌 play basketball 打篮球 play the piano 弹钢琴 play musical instruments 弹乐器 play with 玩耍 please let me go 放我走 point at 指近处 point out 指出 point to 指向远处 post office 邮局 prefer to do sth 喜欢爱做某事 prefer to do sth rather tha n

35、do sth 宁愿而不愿prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜欢做胜过做prepare the lessons 备课prevent from 阻碍，防止，预防 put away 储存put up 举起put on 穿；戴上；上演 put up with 忍受pull out of 把从拉出来pull up from 把从拉上来punish severely 严惩Rrather than 而不，非refer to 提到，涉及，有关refuse to do sth 拒绝做 regardas 把看作remember/forget to do sth 记得 /忘记去做某事 re

36、member/forget doing sth 记得 /忘记做过某事 ride a bike 骑自行车 ring back 回ring off 挂断 ，停止讲话ring up 打right away 立即，马上 right now 现在，刚刚 row dragon boats 划龙舟 run away 逃跑，失控 run for China 为中国跑步 run into 撞到；碰到；遇到run out of 用完Ssave one's life 挽救某人生命school year 学年scores of 许多，大量sea food 海鲜see a doctor 看医生；看病see a

37、film 看电影seeoff 为某人送行send away 撵走；开除；解雇send up 发射see sb do sth 看见某人做某事结果see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事正在进行中sell out 卖完，出卖sit down 坐下so many / much 这么多something to eat / drink 一些吃 / 喝的东西不定式放在something等后修饰这些词so that 如此以致sound like 听起来像speak highly of 对高度评价speak to sb. 与对话start for 向某地进发stay in bed 卧床straig

38、ht on 一直向前surf the net 上网spend some time (in) doing sth/on sth 花费时间做某事注意动词 要用 ing 形式spend some money on sth/doing sth 买花了多少钱sth is hard/difficult/easy to do. 做好某事很难 /容易 stop to do sth 停下来去某事两件事 常考 stop doing sth 停止做某事一件事 常考 stop sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事常考Ttake a rest 休息take a message 留言take a pho

39、to = take photos 照相take away 拿走take down 取下，放下；记下 take exercise 锻炼身体 take off 脱掉衣物；起飞 take over / on 接受、接管、接任 take up 开始、从事take on e'stime 不急；慢慢干用去某人时间 take part in 参加take/have some medicine 服药take the third left 在第三个路口左转take a train/a boat/a bus/ 坐火车/船/公共汽车take medicine 服药take sb. to hospital 带

40、某人去看病take turns to do sth 轮流做talk about 谈论talk to 与谈话 talk with sb. 和谈话 teach oneself 自学tell (sb.) about 告诉某人tell sb (not) to do sth 叫某人去不要做某事 tell stories/a story 讲故事the Children 'sPalace 少年宫the city flower 花展the day after tomorrow 后天the day before yesterday 前天the flower fair 花市the king of the animals 百兽之王 the next afternoon 第二天下午 the other(s) 另一个其他的There is no need (for sb) to do sth 对某人来说没必要做某事 There is no time (for sb) to do sththe Window of the Wold 世界之窗 think about 考虑是否去做 three times a day 一天三次 Tree Planting Day 植树日 be told to do sth 被告知去做某事 too(for sb) to 太以致不能too man