2019福州市中考英语真题(单项选择)含答案

1、2019 福州市中考英语真题（单项选择）1 . Here is a dictionary. Whose is it? Oh, it s . Thank you. （福州2014）A. meB. myC. mine答案： C解析：本题考查的是代词宾格与物主代词的区分以及形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。me 人称代词宾格，我；my 形容词性物主代词，我的；mine 名词性物主代词，我的。句意：这儿有一本词典，它是谁的？哦，是我的。谢谢你。结合语境可知下文用名词性物主代词做表语。2 .Lin Dan is excellent player. I m big fan of him. （福州 2014

2、）A. a; theB. an; aC. the; an答案： B解析：本题考查冠词。句意：林丹是一个优秀的运动员。我是他的一个大粉丝。结合语境可知前文泛指任何一个优秀运动员，故用不定冠词，excellent 词首音素是元音，故不定冠词用an。后一空泛指任何一个粉丝，故也用不定冠词。big词首音素是辅音音素，故不定冠词用a。3 .Don t go to school breakfast. It s a bad habit. （福州2014）A. afterB. withC. without答案： C解析：本题查考介词。根据 bad habit就可选出答案，不吃早饭是坏习惯。after在之后;w

3、ith 伴随； without 没有。句意：不要不吃早饭就去上学。这是一个坏习惯。4 . Lisa, hurry up! The bus is coming. Oh, no. We cross the street until the traffic lights turn green. （福州 2014）A. mustn t B. needn t C. should答案： A解析：本题考查情态动词和语境。have to有不得不，必须的意思，mustn't表示禁止，needn't是不必，may not 是不可能。句意：丽萨，快点！公交车来了。哦，不。我们必须到红绿灯亮了才能穿过

4、大街。5 . Liu Ming, is that our headmaster Miss Chen over there? It can t be her. She Xiamen for a meeting. （福州 2014）A. has been toB. has gone toC. has been away答案： B解析：本题考查现在完成时。“去而未归”用has gone to。句意：李明，那边是我们的校长陈老师吗？不可能是她。她去厦门开会了。6 . Why do people there use umbrellas in the sun? Because they would rat

5、her enjoy the sunshine. （福州2014）A. hardlyB. oftenC. always答案： A解析：考查副词。hardly 表示“几乎不”。句意：那里的人们为何几乎不用遮阳伞？因为他们宁愿享受阳光。7 . Jack, I have working out the math problem. Don t worry. Let me help you. （福州 2014）A. funB. trouble C. experience答案： B解析：考查的是词组用法。根据语境有困难，用have trouble （in） doing sth. 做某事有困难。句意：杰克，我

6、难以解答出这道数学题。别着急。让我来帮你。8 . Tony is still in bed. He may miss the school bus. Last night he late to write the report of his survey. （福州2014）A. stayed up B. woke up C. got up答案： A解析：考查动词词组辨析。stay up 熬夜； wake up 醒来； get up 起来。9.If it isn t fine this weekend, our spring field trip . （福州2014）A. is cancelle

7、d B. was cancelled C. will be cancelled答案： C解析：考查被动语态和if 条件句。根据“主将从现”原则，应选 will be cancelled 。10 . can I get the iPad if I place an order today? In about three days, sir. （福州 2014）A. How soonB. How long C. How often答案： A解析：考查疑问副词辨析。in+段时间，"在之后”与how soon搭配。11 . Shall we meet at 8 o clock next Su

8、nday morning? I won t be free then. Let s make it day. （福州2014）A. otherB. anotherC. the other答案： B解析：考查不定代词辨析。another 意为“又一，再一，另一”。12 . foggy day! Something must be done to solve the haze problem. （福州 2014）A. HowB. What C. What a答案： C解析：考查感叹句。What a 形容词 名词！13 . Tim, how do your parents like popular

9、pop music? my dad my mom likes it. They both prefer classical music. （福州2014）A. E ither or B. Neither or C. Not only but also答案： B解析：考查主谓一致。既不也不，用neither-nor。14 . The relation between the two countries gets . A war seems to break out soon. I hope they will make peace with each other. （福州2014）A. wors

10、e and worseB. better and betterC. more and more peaceful答案： A解析：考查形容词的比较级。根据上下文语境，很容易选出答案“越来越差”。15 . Miss Lin, could you tell me about the local education? I think will be helpful. （福州2014）A. how can I find information B. what information can I get C. where I can get the news答案： C解析：考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语

11、序。16 . What s in the box? There is apple and some oranges in it. （福州2013）A. aB. anC. the答案： B解析：暂无17 . Jane, is this your dictionary? Yes, its . Thank you. （福州 2013）A. meB. myC. mine答案： C解析：暂无18 . David, why are you so excited? My father has made a that he will take me to Tibet next month. （福州 2013）

12、A. faceB. promiseC. mistake答案： B解析：暂无19 . Dad, would you please drive ? No hurry. We have enough time before the plane takes off. （福州 2013）A. fasterB . more slowlyC. more carefully答案： A解析：暂无20 . Did you go to the exhibition on May 18th? Of course. There were many kinds of Taiwan fruits . （福州2013）A.

13、on showB. on dutyC. on business答案： A解析：暂无21 . Mum, where are my socks? Under your bed. You should your things. （福州2013）26A. put on答案： C解析：暂无B. put downC. put away22 . Is that girl Susan? It be her. She left for Beijing yesterday. （福州2013）A. needn tB. can tC. mustn t答案： B解析：暂无23 . does your cousin go

14、 to the gym? Twice a week. （福州2013）A. How longB. How oftenC. How soon答案： B解析：暂无24. Nick, would you mind out of the bathroom? Sorry. I won t be long. （福州2013）A. comeB. to comeC. coming答案： C解析：暂无25. Is James at home? No, he Ya an to be a volunteer. （福州 2013）A. has gone toB. has been to答案： A解析：暂无C. is

15、going to26. The boy can speak both English and Japanese he is only ten. Wow, what a clever boy! （福州2013）A. ifB. becauseC. though答案： C解析：暂无27. Do you know Mo Yan? Of course. He is the famous writer won the Nobel Prize in 20 （福州 2013）A. whoB . whomC. which答案： A解析：暂无28. Excuse me, sir, smoking in the g

16、as station. Oh, I m really sorry. （福州 2013）A. doesn t allowB. isn t allowed答案： BC. aren t allowed解析：暂无29 . Mum, it s late. Why are you still here? Dad hasnt come back yet. I for him. （福州2013）A. am waitingB. was waitingC. waited答案： A解析：暂无30 . Could you please tell me tomorrow? At 8 o clock. （福州 2013）

17、A. how will she comeB. where she will goC. what time she will start答案： C解析：暂无31 .There is no living thing on moon. （福州2012）A. theB. aC. 不填答案： A解析：考查冠词的用法。世界上独一无二的事物前需要加定冠词the,如the sun , the earth等。此处句意为：月球上没有生命。32 . Here is a schoolbag. Whose is it? Oh, it s . Thank you. （福州2012）A. myB. mineC. me答案：

18、 B解析：考查代词的用法。my 为形容词性物主代词意为“我的”； mine 为名词性物主代词意为“我的”； me 为人称代词的宾格意为“我”。名词性物主代词相当于形容词性物主代词+名词，此句的答语句意为：它是我的书包，因此需要用mine 代替 my schoolbag。33.Bill has made great progress the help of his teachers. （福州 2012）A. forB. withC. under答案： B解析：考查介词短语的用法。with help of sb. 意为“在 的帮助下”。此处句意为：在老师的帮助下比尔取得了巨大的进步。34.It w

19、as such a funny show that people couldn t help again and again. （福州2012）A. laughB. to laugh C. laughing答案： C解析：考查固定搭配。can t help doing sth. 意为“禁不住做某事”，此处句意为：这是一场如此有趣的表演,以至于人们忍不住笑了一次又一次。35 . Listen, the music sweet. It s Yesterday Once More, my favorite. （福州 2012）A. sounds B. smells C. feels答案： A解析：考

20、查系动词的用法。sound意为"听起来"；smell意为“闻起来"；feel意为“感觉；摸起来”。由句中“the music”可知，此处句意为：这首音乐听起来很美。36.Shu-How Lin is now one of basketball players in the NBA. （福州 2012）A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular答案： C解析：考查形容词最高级的用法。由句尾“in the NBA ”可知这里的比较限制了范围，所以考虑用形容词的最高级形式，one of +形容词最高级+名词复数表示“最之

21、一”。句意为“林书豪现在是 NBA 最受欢迎的队员之一”。37 . Hello, may I speak to Mr. Smith? Sorry, he isn t in. He the office. （福州 2012）A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been away答案： B解析：考查现在完成时的用法。 has been to表示去过某地，现在已经回来；has gong to表示去了某地，现在还没回来。由答语中“ Sorry, he isn't in”可知“史密斯先生不在家，他去了办公室”。38 .Mrs. Brown is nice.

22、Every day she tried to cook for me during my stay in Canada. （福州2012）A. something different B. anything different C. noting different答案：A解析：考查不定代词的用法。something 一般用于肯定句，anything 一般用于否定句。当形容词修饰不定代词时需后置。句意为： “布朗夫人很好，我呆在加拿大期间她每天给我做不同的饭”。39 .my father my mother take good care of me. I love them so much.

23、（福州 2012）A. Either; orB. Both; andC. Neither; nor答案： B解析：考查不定代词的用法，either.or 和 neither; nor 连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。此句的谓语动词是take,所以应该是“爸爸妈妈都很照顾我，我也很爱他们” 。40 . We ll go for a picnic if it this Sunday. Wish you a lovely weekend. （福州2012）A. rainB. doesn t rain C. won t rain答案： B解析： 考查 if 引导的条件状语从句。当主句是一般将

24、来时，if 引导的条件状语从句应该用一般现在时。句意为“如果这个星期天不下雨的话，我们进行野餐”。41 . Mum, must I stay there the whole day? No, you . You come back after lunch, if you like. （福州2012）A. mustn t; can B. needn t; must C. needn t; may答案： C解析：考查情态动词的用法。由must 引导的一般疑问句表示否定回答时需要用needn t 或don't have to;表示答应准许某人时情态动词可以用can或may。42 . It s

25、 time for the weather report. Could I the TV, Dad? Go ahead, please. I also want to know about the weather for tomorrow. （福州 2012）A. turn on B. turn off C. turn down答案： A解析： 考查短语动词的辨析。turn on 意为 “打开” ； turn off 意为 “关闭” ； turn down 意为 “调小（音量等）”。由答语可知爸爸也想看电视了解天气状况，因此此处需要用表示“打开（电视） ”的短语动词。43 . Our clas

26、sroom every day. So it is. It s our duty to keep it clean and tidy. （福州2012）A. cleansB. is cleaningC. is cleaned答案： A解析：考查被动语态的用法。由于句中主语“ Our classroom”是事物，教室只能是被打扫,因此需要用被动语态来表达，由句中“every day ”确定，此处应该用一般现在时，其结构为is cleaned。44 . Steve, did you see the lantern show when you were in Fuzhou? Of course! b

27、eautiful lanterns! （福州 2012）A. WhatB. HowC. What a答案： A解析：考查感叹句的用法。此处感叹句的中心词是名词lanterns,引导词应该用 what,并且由于 lanterns 是可数名词复数，因此不再用冠词a。45 . Show me the map, please. I wonder . Look, it s here, in the east of China, near Taiwan Province. （福州2012）A. where is Diaoyu IslandB. where Diaoyu Island is C. what

28、is Diaoyu Island like答案： B解析：考查宾语从句的用法。此处wonder 引导宾语从句，由答语中描述钓鱼岛的位置可知引导词应该用 where,而宾语从句中要用陈述语序。46 . What does Michael look like? He has big eyes and wide mouth. （福州 2011）A. aB. anC. the答案： A解析：考查不定冠词的辨析。mouth 为可数名词，被形容词wide 修饰；而wide 又是以辅音字母开头。句意：他有大大的眼睛和一张大嘴。47 . I am thirsty. May I have something t

29、o drink? Ok. Here s some .（福州2011 ）A. riceB. breadC. water答案： C解析：考查名词的用法。由问句句意“我渴了，我可以喝一些东西吗？”可知，只有 water为液体。故选C。48 . I often listen to the song Rainbow. So do I. It beautiful. （福州2011）A. feels B. smellsC. sounds答案： C解析：考查系动词的用法。feel "感到"；smell "闻起来"；sound "听起来"。由句意：我经

30、常听彩虹这首歌曲。我也是，它听起来优美。49 . Mom, must I finish my homework now? No, you . You may have supper first. （福州 2011 ）A. mustn t B. needn tC. can t答案： B解析：考查情态动词的用法。对 must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答时常用 No,needn't.由句意：妈妈，我现在必须完成家庭作业？不，你不需要。你可以先吃饭。50 . clever the girl is! So she is. （福州2011）A. HowB. WhatC. What a答案：A解析：

31、考查感叹句。感叹句有两种结构：What + （a/an） + adj. + n. + 主谓！ 和 How + adj./adv.+主谓！句意：这个女孩是多么聪明啊！她确实如此。51 . Where is Ben? He to the teachers office. He will be back soon. （福州 2011）A. goB. has goneC. has been答案： B解析：考查现在完成时的用法。have been to “曾经去过某地”； have gone to “去某地了，还未回来”。句意：本在哪里？他去办公室了。他不久就回来。52 . Mary Alice has

32、 joined the music club because they have no time. Its a pity! （福州 2011 ）A. Both andB. Either or C. Neither nor答案： C解析：考查词组辨析。bothand "两者都”连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词用复数;eitheror "两者中的一个"和 neither nor "既不也不"在连接主语时，谓语动词根据靠近的主语名词确定单复数形式。句意： 玛丽和爱丽丝都没有加入音乐俱乐部，因为他们没有时间。真遗憾！53 . I 5,000 yuan on

33、 this iPhone. Wow, so much! I can t afford it. （福州 2011）A. spentB. paidC. cost答案： A解析：考查词语辨析。人 + spend - on sth./doing sth.“某人在（做）某事上花费"；人+ payfor "为付钱"；物+ cost"某物值”句意：我在这个电话上花费5000元。哇,这么多啊！我买不起它。54 . Dont forget your history and politics books tomorrow morning. Thanks. I won t.

34、（福州 2011 ）A. bringB. to bringC. bringing答案： B解析：考查forget to与forget doing sth.的用法。forget to"忘记要做某事（事情未做）”；forget doing sth. “忘记曾经做过某事（事情已做） ”。句意：不要忘记带来你的历史和政治书。多谢。我不会的。55 . Li Mei usually helps others, ? Yes, she is kind-hearted. （福州 2011）A. does sheB. is sheC. doesn t she答案： C解析： 考查反义疑问句的用法。反义疑

35、问句的时态和人称由陈述部分决定，同时遵守“前肯后否，前否后肯”原则。句意：李梅经常帮助其他人，不是吗？是的，她很热心。56 . Where were you at 7:00 last night? I to my mom at home. （福州 2011）A. writeB. was writingC. wrote答案： B解析： 考查过去进行时的用法。从问句句意“昨天晚上七点钟你在哪里？”可知问的是当时正在做什么事。因此用过去进行时。57 . We all like Miss Wang. I agree with you. She always makes her English clas

36、ses . （福州 2011）A. interested B. interest C. interesting答案： C解析：考查make + sb. + adj. 的用法。句意：我们都喜欢王老师。我同意你的意见。她总是使她的英语课堂有趣。Interested 修饰人而interesting 则修饰物。58 . You study hard you re sure to pass the exam. Thank you for saying so. （福州 2011）A. enough to B. as as C. so that答案： C解析：考查sothat的用法。enough.to “足

37、够做"；as.as"和一样"；so.that“如此以至”。由句意：一你学习如此的努力以至于你肯定能通过考试。一谢谢你这么说。59 . Could you tell me ? Sure. The day after tomorrow. （福州 2011）A. when will you leave for the U.S.A. B. when Mr. Lee will comeC. when your father returned答案：B解析：考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句中的语序要用陈述语序。由答语句意后天回来，可推测前句问的是将来的事情，故问句用一般将来时。句意

38、：一你能告诉我李先生将何时回来吗？ 可以，后天。60 . 一 Excuse me, where can I park my car?一Drive ahead, and you will see the sign on your right. （福州 2011）A.B.C.答案：C解析：考查交通常识。句意：-打扰了，我可以在哪里停车？-向前开，并且将在你的右边 看到停车的标志。交通图示中的"P"表示park （停车场）。61 . When was Michael Phelps born?一 He was born June, 1982.（福州 2010）A. in B. on

39、 C. at答案：A解析：暂无62 . Kate, I'm going on business. Please look after well. Don'tworry, Mom. I will. （福州 2010）A. herself B. myself C. yourself答案：C解析：暂无63 .一 Kelly, how long you in this school?一For three years. I 'll graduate in July.（福州 2010）A. have ; studiedB. do ; study C. will ; study答案：

40、A解析：暂无64 . Dad, must I do my homework now?No. You play games with your friends for a little while. （福州 2010）A. would B. needn ' t C. may答案：C解析：暂无65 . Leo,no milk or eggs in the fridge. Oh, I 'll go and buy some right away.（福州 2010）A. it is B. there is C. there are答案： B解析：暂无66 . Im not sure t

41、here are living things on other planets or not. Even scientists aren t sure about it. （福州2010）A. whether B. where C. why答案： A解析：暂无67 . Zhou Weilun could hardly speak English three years ago, ? No, he couldn t. But now he is quite good at it. （福州 2010）A. couldn tBh. ecould he C. didn t he答案： B解析：暂无68

42、 . interesting talk Mr. Black gave us! Yes. We all like it very much. （福州 2010）A. How B. What a C. What an答案： C解析：暂无69 . Lets buy some cards for our teachers on Teachers Day. Why not make some by hand? It s much .（福州2010）A. interesting B. more interesting C. the most interesting答案： B解析：暂无70 . The vi

43、llage I visited last year has changed a lot. Really? I hope to go there one day. （福州2010）A. that B. who C. when答案： A解析：暂无71 . Hi, Steve! Our teachers told us an electric bike. It s too dangerous. I m sorry. I won t do it again. （福州 2010）A. to ride B. not ride C. not to ride答案： C解析：暂无72 . Fangfang fa

44、iled in the singing competition. She must be very sad. Lets go and . （福州 2010）A. wake her upB. cheer her upC. pick her up答案： B解析：暂无73 . Lin Tao, why are you so ? Because Wang Meng got three gold medals at the Winter Olympics.A. excited B. angry C. disappointed答案： A解析：暂无74 . Excuse me, could you tell

45、 me for Taiwan? （福州2010） The day after tomorrow.A. when did you leaveB. when you are leavingC. when are you leaving答案： B解析：暂无75. Nobody will become a hero without the help of others. Thats true. （福州2010）A. Practice makes perfect.B. One tree can t make a forest.C. Where there is a will, there is a wa

46、y.答案： B解析：暂无76 . Do you play piano in your free time? No, I like sports. I often play soccer with my friends. （福州2009）A. /; the B. the; /C. the; theD. a; a答案： B解析：暂无77 . Excuse me, are these books ? No, they are classmate s. （福州 2009）A. his; he B. hers; hersC. your; mine D. yours; my答案： D解析：暂无78 . I

47、s there in today s newspaper? Yes, our National Table Tennis Team won all the seven gold medals once more. （福州2009）A. something new B. anything new C. somebody special D. anybody special答案： B解析：暂无79 .Paper-making is of ancient China. （福州2009）A. one of greatest inventorB. one of the greatest inventor

48、sC. one of greatest inventionD. one of the greatest inventions答案： D解析：暂无80 .Thanks to our government, the areas on the west coast of Taiwan Strait are rapidly. （福州 2009）A. developB. developedC. developingD. development答案： C解析：暂无81 . I hear your grandpa your grandma like watching Min Opera. Right, ju

49、st as many old people do in Fuzhou. （福州 2009）A. both; andB. either; orC. neither; nor D. not only; but also答案： A解析：暂无82 . Must I my camera, Lily? No, you . Don t worry. I ll take one myself. （福州2009）A. to take; mustn tB. take; needn Ct . to bring; neednD. tbring; mustn t答案： B解析：暂无83 . Sam, do you kn

50、ow if Alice to my party next week? I think she will come if she free. （福州2009）A. comes; isB. comes; will be C. will come; is D. will come; will be答案： C解析：暂无84 . Millions of people know about Susan Boyle now, ? , she becomes well-known because of her success on Britain s Got Talent. （福州 2009）A. do th

51、ey; No B. do they; Yes C. don t they; No D. don t they; Yes答案： D解析：暂无85 . Why are you in such a hurry, Mike? There an NBA basketball game in ten minutes. （福州2009）A. will haveB. will beC. is going to have D. are going to be答案： B解析：暂无86 . When did China Shenzhou VII, do you remember? In September, 20T

52、he astronaut Zhai Zhigang took the Chinese first spacewalk. （福州2009）A. send upB. send out C. put upD. put out答案： A解析：暂无87.Since June 1st last year, all the supermarkets have free plastic bags. （福州 2009）A. to stop to provide B. to stop providing C. stopped to provide D. stopped providing 答案： D解析：暂无88

53、 . We will build a subway in Fuzhou before 2014. Wow, ! Will it pass our place? （福州2009）A. what an excited newsB. how excited the news isC. what exciting newsD. how exciting news答案： C解析：暂无89 . Jack, I haven t seen your brother for a long time. He Shanghai on business for two months. （福州2009）A. went

54、toB. has gone toC. has been in D. has been to答案： C解析：暂无90. Excuse me, could you tell me _? Sorry, sir. I wasn t there at that time.（福州2009）A. how did the accident happenB. how the accident happenedC. how does the accident happenD. how the accident happens答案：B解析：暂无91 . Do you have pen? Yes. I have one. （福州 2008）A. aB. anC. theD. /答案： A解析：暂无92 . When did the Olym